Indonesia has a huge garbage problem. On the streets, in drains and waterways, in the sea and on the beaches, I have never seen so much litter. Indonesian people have always littered but plastics have replaced biodegradable packaging. International Maritime Organisation MARPOL 73/78 Annex V prohibits dumping of plastics anywhere into the sea. Unfortunately, Indonesia, Timor-Leste, Thailand, Vietnam, Brunei and Myanmar have not acceded to Annex V. I travelled on a Pelni ship from Flores to Timor and all garbage bins were upended over the stern and into the sea. Plastic bottles, styrofoam trays, plastic spoons, bags and wrappers, food waste, everything and a trail of garbage in our wake. Local television presents a fantasy world that is modern and
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