Port Augusta lies at the northern end of Spencer Gulf. Matthew Flinders in his ship the Investigator, explored the northern Spencer Gulf area in 1802, searching for the legendary Australian inland sea, and water supply in general. In the 1840s pastoralists settled in the Flinders Ranges. A port was needed to cart wool and wheat to England, and Port Augusta had a fine natural harbour. After several droughts, many of the pastoralists gave up, and the importance of the port faded in the early twentieth century. Fortunately, the government decided to build the Transcontinental railway across the Nullarbor to Perth, and established the railway headquarters in Port Augusta. The town has benefited from the railway ever since. Our first destination was to the Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden, taking the opportunity to visit the Matthew Flinders
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