In 1797 George Bass and Matthew Flinders surveyed the bay at Eden for the first time, which is one the deepest natural harbours in the world. The first whaling station, for shore whaling, was established in the area by John Raine in 1828. Initially the prevalent orcas were seen by the whalers as a nuisance, however, the Yuin aboriginals employed on the boat crews refused to kill orcas, and a new policy encouraged collaboration between whalers and the killer whales. The killer whales would trap humpback whales that entered Twofold Bay, the whales would then be harpooned, and the orcas rewarded with the tongue and lips of the humpback carcasses. The whales would then be hauled ashore, their blubber cut up and boiled to extract oil. Whales were a valuable commodity for colonial NSW, with an
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