Whereas the head crusher, the heretics’ fork, the rack etc. represent a few of the rather nasty things inspired by religion, Carnaval is an altogether more pleasant manifestation of ‘religious’ fervor. Although Carnaval may have been co-opted from heretical Roman festivals such as Saturnalia and Bacchanalia, the Catholic Church thankfully decided to incorporate a little pagan hedonism into traditional dogma. I guess you can’t burn them all. Or perhaps, the church agreed with the Brazilian author Jorge Amado who described Carnaval as “a month and a half of frolicking and merrymaking, of endless celebration because no one should have to tolerate the harshness of life uninterrupted for a whole year.” Either way, Carnaval arrived in the New World, and then got mixed up with the Indian and the African and transformed into something very Latin American.
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