INTRODUCTION: Wales is often called a big little country. It is 160 miles from north to south and 50 miles from east to west. Wales is a country within the United Kingdom. It has its own language and its own flag. The Welsh language is spoken by about a quarter of the population with most speaking English. All signposts show both languages, Welsh first. Wales shares the same head of state and central government as England, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Wales also uses the same money. In medieval times Wales was an independent nation, but lacked a government and ruler. It was slowly annexed by England in many wars & battles. Although the Welsh retained their strong sense of national identity by the middle of the 16th century they were part of England. In 1997, Prime
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