Lake Taupo is about the size of Singapore! It was created by volcanic eruptions, the main one around 186 AD, noted by the Chinese, who witnessed a blackening of the sky, and recorded by the Romans who saw the sky turn 'blood-red'. Reportedly, as the underground magma chamber emptied, the roof slumped leaving a huge steep-sided crater, since filled by, and forming part of, Lake Taupo. Evidence of the explosion remains all around, with beaches made of pumice. The main road from town, alongside the lake is lined with motels and private houses, some of which are fortunate enough to be right on the lake edge, with their own stretch of 'beach' in front. The De Bretts Spa Resort we're currently staying at is set back up on the hillside with partial views of the lake.
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