Poznań


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Europe » Poland » Greater Poland » Poznan
September 20th 2018
Published: January 16th 2023
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RatuszRatuszRatusz

Ratusz (Rathaus) - Poznań old Town Hall. Rebuilt in the Renaissance (Mannerist) style in 1550-1560, replacing an earlier 13th century Gothic structure. Restored in 1992-2002. The Town hall is famous for its automaton clock. Stary Rynek 1. "In the Alte Markt, to the E. of the Wilhelm-Platz, is the Rathaus, originally a Gothic edifice, but rebuilt in the Renaissance style after a fire in 1536 by G. B. di Qnadro (1550-55), an Italian architect. The slender tower (214 ft. high), restored in 1783, commands an extensive view".--Baedeker 1910. DSC_0075p1
Monika, our Collette tour courier, hastened the group along as we prepared to leave Wrocław for Torruń. We would be stopping for lunch at Poznań, but we must make haste getting there and arrive before noon. She would not say why. En route we made a hurried rest stop at a travel plaza near Lipnow. A curiosity here were the statues of European Bison placed in an adjacent field. I'm not sure why there were placed here, but will note that the European Bison is Poland's national animal.

In the event, to coach reached Poznań at 11:30. Plenty of time for us to our way to the Market Square, Stary Rynek. The secret was revealed. We were here to see the Town Hall clock in operation. The automaton clock on the Ratusz tower performs at Noon each day. Two mechanical goats appear from the clock and butt their heads twelve times. The clockwork figures were installed in 1551, at the time the town hall was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. After the show there was free time for lunch on the market square. The square was smaller than those of Kraków or Wrocław. But like the others the square surrounds
RatuszRatuszRatusz

Ratusz (Rathaus) - Poznań old Town Hall. Rebuilt in the Renaissance (Mannerist) style in 1550-1560 with three Italianate loggia tiers, replacing an earlier 13th century Gothic structure. Restored in 1992-2002. The Town hall is famous for its automaton clock. Stary Rynek 1. "In the Alte Markt, to the E. of the Wilhelm-Platz, is the Rathaus, originally a Gothic edifice, but rebuilt in the Renaissance style after a fire in 1536 by G. B. di Qnadro (1550-55), an Italian architect. The slender tower (214 ft. high), restored in 1783, commands an extensive view".--Baedeker 1910. IMG_5727
the town hall and is lined with 16th and 17th century townhouses, many with sgraffito decoration. The old Market Square was severely damaged during World War II, but was rebuilt along historic lines in the 1950s.

In the center of the Market Square stands the town hall and its clock tower, designed after the Italian Renaissance fashion and featuring stacked loggia. In front of it are a fountain and a pillory. To one side is a well with the statue of a woman bearing a yoke and two water buckets. This is the Studzienka Bamberki, the Bamberger's Well, and it commemorates a significant chapter in the history of Poznań. In the early 18th century, the population of Poznań and its surrounding territory had been dramatically reduced by the Great Northern War and associated plague outbreaks of 1707 to 1709. With farms and markets standing empty, Germans in the region around Bamberg were invited to emigrate. Hundreds of settlers came for the available farmland to be found in the depopulated Polish lands. Their descendants are known as Poznański Bambry and make up a significant part of the city's cultural heritage.

Susan and I looked around for a restaurant at
Ratusz ClockRatusz ClockRatusz Clock

Ratusz (Rathaus) - Poznań old town hall (1550-1560). Clock tower and automaton clock. DSC_0083
which to have lunch. There were many around the old town market square. There was a Mexican restaurant of all things! Called Czerwone (Red) Sombrero, a hostess outside wore a large sombrero as she beckoned diners to come in. We went on further around the square and found a restaurant called Podkoziołek .The menu outside announced Smaki Regionu - Flavors of the Region, and the food photos looked appetizing. We elected to have lunch here. I enjoyed the Poznań Potato Pancakes.


Additional photos below
Photos: 26, Displayed: 23


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Poznań GoatsPoznań Goats
Poznań Goats

Ratusz (Rathaus) - Poznań old town hall automaton clock. At Noon, two mechanical goats butt heads twelve times. DSC_0085p1
Fontanna ProzerpinyFontanna Prozerpiny
Fontanna Prozerpiny

Fontanna Prozerpiny - Proserpine Fountain. Sandstone sculpture by Augustine Schöps. The sculpture illustrates the kidnapping of Proserpine by Pluto, ruler of the underworld. In front of the loggia of the Ratusz . Stary Rynek. "In front of the Rathaus are a Pillory of 1535 and a Fountain of 1766".--Baedeker 1910. DSC_0107
PilloryPillory
Pillory

Pręgierz - Pillory. At the top is a figure of an executioner (Polish: kat) with a raised sword. Replica. Original installed in 1535. Stary Rynek. "In front of the Rathaus are a Pillory of 1535 and a Fountain of 1766".--Baedeker 1910. DSC_0095
Studzienka BamberkiStudzienka Bamberki
Studzienka Bamberki

Studzienka Bamberki - Bamberka Well. Installed in 1915 as a watering trough. The figure represents settlers from the Bamberg region who were sent to colonize the then-German administered region. Stary Rynek. DSC_0099
Merchants' HousesMerchants' Houses
Merchants' Houses

Merchant's Houses on the northeast side of Poznań Market Square (Stary Rynek). Most date to the 15th or 16 centuries but received new façades in the 17th and 18th centuries. Rebuilt after 1945. The Market Square was laid out in the 14th century for stalls. DSC_0101
SgraffitoSgraffito
Sgraffito

Kamienica - Townhouse dating before 1505. Rebuilt in 1950-1955. The façade is decorated with sgraffito containing the symbols of science, and portraits of Nicolaus Copernicus, Maria Skłodowska-Curie, Stanisław Staszic, Jan and Jędrzej Śniadecki. Stary Rynek 79. DSC_0103p1
Dom BretaniiDom Bretanii
Dom Bretanii

Dom Bretanii. Also known as the Czerwona Apteka (Red Apothecary). Begun as a Medieval Gothic townhouse, enlarged and rebuilt in the Baroque style by Tomasz Poncino in 1652-1654. Painted red in 1880. Restored after 1945. Poznań Market Square. Stary Rynek 37. DSC_0105
KamienicaKamienica
Kamienica

Kamienica - Townhouse ca. 1514. Reconstructed after 1945 with a prewar Neoclassical façade. Decorated with bas reliefs of six mythological figures carved by Bazyli Wojtowicz and Czesław Woźniak. Stary Rynek 40. DSC_0109
KamienicaKamienica
Kamienica

Kamienica - Townhouse dating to the 16th century. Destroyed during World War II. Rebuilt in 1955 in Baroque form. Stary Rynek 44. DSC_0112
Waga miejska (Municipal Scales)Waga miejska (Municipal Scales)
Waga miejska (Municipal Scales)

Ulica Różany Targ runs through the centre of the Rynek. In the background is the Waga miejska (Municipal scales). DSC_0096
Market Square (Stary Rynek)Market Square (Stary Rynek)
Market Square (Stary Rynek)

Northeast side of the Market Square (Stary Rynek) with merchant's houses. Rebuilt after 1945. In the center is the Pałac Mielżyńskich (1795-1798, rebuilt 1954-1957) at 91 Stary Rynek). DSC_0088
Church of the Holy BloodChurch of the Holy Blood
Church of the Holy Blood

Kościół Najświętszej Krwi Pana Jezusa - Church of the Holy Blood. Completed in 1704. It is similar in design to a townhouse (kamienica) of the period. It originally was a house belonging to the house belonging to the Świd-Szamotulski family and seized in 1668. Ulica Żydowska 34. DSC_0113
Church of the Holy BloodChurch of the Holy Blood
Church of the Holy Blood

Kościół Najświętszej Krwi Pana Jezusa - Church of the Holy Blood. Completed in 1704. It is similar in design to a townhouse (kamienica) of the period. It originally was a house belonging to the house belonging to the Świd-Szamotulski family and seized in 1668. Ulica Żydowska 34. IMG_5746
Poznań City WallPoznań City Wall
Poznań City Wall

Corner bastion of the Poznań city wall. The Medieval city walls were dismantled in the late 19th century. DSC_0114p1
Apartment HouseApartment House
Apartment House

Apartment house (kamienica) and medical clinic at Szewska 5/6, Poznań. DSC_0074
LandratLandrat
Landrat

Landrat (Landrata - Powiat Poznań-Wschód)). Built in 1908-1910 as teh administration of the then-German Provinz Posen. Adaptive reuse as a child care centre. Aleja Niepodległości 30, Poznań. DSC_0071
Monument to the Victims of June 1956Monument to the Victims of June 1956
Monument to the Victims of June 1956

Monument to the victims of June 1956. Memorial to the mass protest of 28 June 1956. Installed in 1986. to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the first Polish uprising against Soviet control. Plac Adama Mickiewicza. DSC_0064p1
Uniwersytet im. Adama MickiewiczaUniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza

Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza - Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań. Faculty of Polish and Classical Philology. Built in 1908-1910 as the Colonization Commission (Ansiedlungs-Kommission). Ulica Aleksandra Fredry 10. DSC_0065
Poznań West StationPoznań West Station
Poznań West Station

Dworzec Zachodni - Poznań West Station. Built in 1928-1929, Restored in 2017-2018. Zachodnia 4. DSC_0055
Podkoziołek Jadło i NapitkiPodkoziołek Jadło i Napitki
Podkoziołek Jadło i Napitki

Podkoziołek Jadło i Napitki restaurant. Townhouse ca. 1564 known as Apteką pod Białym Orłem (Apothecary under the White Eagle). Adaptive reuse as a restaurant. Stary Rynek 41. IMG_5743
Podkoziołek Jadło i NapitkiPodkoziołek Jadło i Napitki
Podkoziołek Jadło i Napitki

Podkoziołek Jadło i Napitki restaurant. Sixteenth century vaulting in the dining room. IMG_5738
Placki ZiemniaczanePlacki Ziemniaczane
Placki Ziemniaczane

Placki Ziemniaczane - Poznań Potato Pancakes served at Podkoziołek Jadło i Napitki. IMG_5740
European BisonEuropean Bison
European Bison

European Bison statue at the Lipno BP service area along Highway 5 (Droga krajowa nr 5). The European Bison is the national animal of Poland. DSC_0052


17th January 2023

I look forward to visiting Poznan this fall!!!
Poznan was the first capital of Poland with King Boleslaw "The Brave" Chroby. becoming the first king of Poland. You missed getting a picture of his statue! We are going there to get a picture of his statue, as he is both Linda and my 29th great grandfather. His sister, our 28th great grandmother, was Świętosława "The Haughty" (and "Sigrid" in Sweden and "Gunhilda" in Denmark) Mieszkówna of the Piast Dynasty, and Queen of Sweden, Denmark, Norway and England. Firstly, she married King Eric "The Victorious" of Sweden (28th ggf), with whom she had a son, King Olaf III "The Treasurer" (27th ggf). King Olaf III had two daughters, Princess Ingegerd who married Prince Yaroslav "The Wise" Vladimirovich of Kievian Rus (26th ggf) and Princess Astrid who married King/Saint Olaf II Haraldsson, King of Norway (32nd ggf...vikings had shorter generations than other as they were always killing and being killed). King Olaf II was killed in the Battle of Stiklestad in 1030. His younger half brother King Harald III "Hardrata" Sigurdsson of Norway (31st ggf), known as "The Last Viking," was wounded fighting by his side, but escaped to Kiev where he was welcomed by his relative Prince Yaroslav "The Wise." He then traveled to Constantinople where he was commander of the Varangian Guard who protected the Byzantine Emperor. He returned to Norway after 16 years where he was crowned king. In 1066 King Harald III was killed in the Battle of Stamford Bridge by the army of King Harold II Godwinsson of England (29th ggf), who himself was killed in the Battle of Hastings by William the Conqueror (26th ggf) a couple weeks later. Secondly, she married King Sven "Forkbeard" of Denmark, Norway, and England (28th ggf) with whom she had two sons; the oldest Harald II became King of Denmark, and Canute. She told Canute that if he wanted to be a king he would have to conqueror another country. So, he invaded England with the help of the fearsome Polish cavalry provided by his uncle, King Boleslaw. He became King Canute "The Great" of England (27th ggu), and with the passing of his brother Harald II, he also became King of Denmark and Norway. So, Polish Świętosława was the Queen or Queen Mother of four countries, but not Poland itself! We are also related to the first kings of Hungary and Serbia, so will also visit there, with the statues of many of these kings at the Heroes Monument in Budapest, including Köten Khan of the Cumans, our 25th great grandfather. We are enjoying following the footsteps of our ancestors!
21st January 2023
Fontanna Prozerpiny

Poland
I am intrigued by Poland and hope to visit soon. MJ

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