Stefanie

Stefanie P

Stefanie

Global Poverty & Economic Development 2013



Africa » Rwanda April 22nd 2013

Hotel Rwanda depicted the genocide in 1994 as a brutal civil war between the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups. In the beginning, locals were convinced the conflict between the groups would die down, but instead it only escalated when the President's plane was shot down. Hutus began hunting Tutsis like it was their job; they literally stopped working just to kill the other ethnic group, and made it their goal to wipe out all Tutsis. They used household items and gardening tools to murder almost a million Tutsis. This was the brutal genocide that many nations had overlooked, especially after failing to send in military aid that would have saved the lives of thousands. In fact, in the Overview of 1994 Rwandan Genocide article we received in class, "...President Clinton stated that his decision to avoid ... read more

Europe » Germany » Bavaria » Munich April 16th 2013

According to the article "The Business of Bribes", corruption is very much a "chicken or the egg" situation. Multinational corporations may bring on corruption by using their connection with an impoverished country to take advantage of its workers. In other cases, they may bribe country officials to keep quiet about a certain event or to encourage them to make a certain decision. I believe that the being most responsible for the corruption caused by multinational corporations (MNCs) is the wealthy corporation offering the bribe to the government of a poor nation. I think so because when an offer so great is made to someone who has been living in poverty their entire lives and who has to see the horrible effects of it in their home every day, it is almost impossible for them to turn ... read more

Asia » Thailand » Central Thailand » Bangkok April 3rd 2013

Barbie Sweatshops (2005) I think that multinational corporations like Mattel subcontract other companies to manufacture products for them in Third World nations because it means cheap labor. Since Third World nations are developing, they have people who need money. These people will work long hours in order to take care of themselves and their families, and the multinational corporations know that. Because they're in such great need for money, the corporations get away with paying them low amounts since it means more profit for them. Workers' rights and protections are so weak in developing nations like Thailand because of the government. In Thailand, for example, although people are suffering from horrible health problems and terrible working conditions, the government doesn't want to act upon it because they're afraid they'd drive the m... read more

Asia » Indonesia April 3rd 2013

The "Behind the Swoosh" documentary really opened my eyes to sweatshops in other countries. I always knew products made in other countries were less expensive because of cheaper labor, but I didn't realize how much cheaper the labor was! The fact that peoples salaries are as low as $1.10 per day in Indonesia when the final product is sold for an obnoxiously high amount is absolutely ridiculous. The Nike company always seems to set their prices a little high, but I thought it was because they sell good quality products. Instead, however, they are mostly looking to make a profit. Multinational corporations such as Nike are indeed contributing to the poverty in underdeveloped countries such as Indonesia. They take advantage of the desperation most families are in and force them to work long hours for little ... read more

Asia » Indonesia April 3rd 2013

The "Behind the Swoosh" documentary really opened my eyes to sweatshops in other countries. I always knew products made in other countries were less expensive because of cheaper labor, but I didn't realize how much cheaper the labor was! The fact that peoples salaries are as low as $1.10 per day in Indonesia when the final product is sold for an obnoxiously high amount is absolutely ridiculous. The Nike company always seems to set their prices a little high, but I thought it was because they sell good quality products. Instead, however, they are mostly looking to make a profit. Multinational corporations such as Nike are indeed contributing to the poverty in underdeveloped countries such as Indonesia. They take advantage of the desperation most families are in and force them to work long hours for little ... read more

Central America Caribbean » Panama March 28th 2013

The CBS video about Canadian mining in Panama is indeed evidence that multinational corporations are responsible for poverty in Third World nations. The Canadian mining companies are taking the natural resources away from the country of which they belong to, and that doesn't seem fair because they are making a profit off of something that isn't theirs. So, the Canadian companies offered Panamanians a new school, a new daycare, and a new medical center. Although the Panamanians think these establishments are important, they don't see the real benefit, and I agree with them. Yes, these things are crucial, but for the irreparable damage they cause, it doesn't seem worth it. These benefits are only short term, while the effects of environmental destruction are surely longer. After all, it takes more than a few years to grow ... read more

Africa » Botswana March 26th 2013

The natural resource curse is the "paradox" of wealth in natural resources combined with crushing poverty. Two factors that contribute to this curse are "the income from these resources is often misappropriated by corrupt leaders instead of being used to support growth and development." According to the case study, Botswana has ecaped the effects of the natural resource curse by creating good government policies, strong political leadership, and a sound long-term development plan. Because of these techniques, Botswana has been able to provide "quality public services such as education and health care to its citizens." Furthermore, anti-corruption laws and high civil engagement has made it harder for government officials to lie about where the country's money is going. In contrast, Cote D'Ivoire is a country in Africa who has quite the opposite situation. Until 1999, Cote ... read more

Africa » Sierra Leone March 26th 2013

This movie shows that multinational corporations and rich nations are responsible for global poverty through paying rebel groups for natural resources. More specifically, in Blood Diamond, European nations were paying for diamonds gathered by rebel groups in Sierra Leone who used child soldiers and weapons. These rebel groups were able to continue their rage throughout the country because the richer nations and multinational coporations were willing to pay them for their national resource, which was diamonds. Nations like Sierra Leone who sell natural resources are even able to ship their diamonds to a neighboring country and gain profits from it, since they would use that nation as a "middle man". In this movie, the CEO of a paying diamond company insisted that they would not buy conflict diamonds, yet they were still able to by purchasing ... read more

Africa » Cameroon » West » Douala March 18th 2013

The corruption going on in Cameroon is one of the worst in the world, if not the worst altogether. Because its government is terribly corrupt, the nation hasn't progressed since the 1980s. Since then, there has been a lot of catching up to do. President Biya hasn't given much thought to repairing the road system in Cameroon because he was too focused on keeping most of the money for himself. In fact, the only reason he remains in office today is because he spends the country's money to pay off vote counters and other influential people to vote for him during elections. Transportation is difficult to carry out, and many roadblocks of drunk soldiers and needy people who are willing to do anything for money only make it harder. When these travelers are faced with corrupt ... read more

Africa » Nigeria March 18th 2013

Spotlight: Nigerian Corruption When bribery infects every level of society In the PBS video, several pieces of evidence are presented that prove bad government and corruption is causing poverty in Nigeria. One example of corruption in the country is that 2/3rds of the value of every barrel goes to officials instead of its people. Nigerians are not benefitting from living in the location they are lucky to live in, since they have so much money coming in for all of the oil shipping out. Another example of corruption indicated in this video is that the old dictator of Nigeria was thought to have stolen approximately $5 million per DAY. All of the money he stole from the country to pay for his luxuries and personal gains have left Nigeria helpelss and poverty stricken. When the person ... read more




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