Boiler, circa 1910, for gold mining in sand
Theoretically, says Rusho, water forced into the sand by steam produced by this boiler, would force sand and gold up through a casing.
Oops, didn't work--kept plugging up with some nasty stuff that remained unnamed, and the mine was abandoned.
The stuff? It was later identified as "rhenium, now a very valuable super-conductor, but worthless at the time."