Macedonia 4-2015

---

Macedonia



Chuyen di Denmark, Scotland, Norway, Vienna, Slovakia, Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo va Macedonia

4-14-15

9:35PM toi dap may
bay di Denmark bang hang khong British Airways, ghe lai London khoang 3 gio roi
bay den Copenhagen den luc 9:30 toi. Toi da dat hotel truoc va cac chuyen bay
tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac truoc khi di.

Toi den Denmark lan nay la lan thu 3. Lan dau di land tour
nam 2005. Lan 2 di cruise nam 2012.

Denmark: 40F

Dung Euro, $us=.91 Euro

Denmark la mot trong 3 nuoc thuoc Scandinavian countries. La
mot nuoc co chieu dai lich su rat hung manh, Tung chiem dong Sweden . Khoang
44,000 do la trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc mot nam. ,Dung 19^th
the gioi. Rat dac do. Co khoang 5 trieu dan. Greenland thuoc ve Denmark, rong
hon Denmark 52 lan nhung dan so Greenland 100 lan it hon Denmark khoang 5 trieu dan vi Greenland qua lanh. Denmark
cung voi Norway va Sweden tao nen thoi ky Viking chuyen cho bang thuyenva 3
nuoc nay duoc goi chung la Scanavian countries. Denmark ky hiep uoc hoa binh
voi Nazi, Duc Quoc Xa, nhung Nazi khong ton trong danh chiem Denmark va trong 2
ngay Denmark dau hang. Va Denmark duoc doc lap khi Nazi dau hang quan doi dong
minhnam 1945.

4-15-15

Hotel: Den Copengagen luc
9:30PM. Den terminal 3 di metro tu airport to kongens Nytorv in Downtown
mat 15’ then take Metro to Sundby station then walk to hotel at Vejlands Alle
200, 2300 Copenhagen .

TOI DEN PHI TRUONG Copenhagen khoang 9:30Pm . sau do dung
Metro di den khach san da dat san. Toi dat khach san gan phi truong de sang hom
sau 7:30Am toi bay di Scotland de dang.

4-16-15

Edinburgh, Scotland 50F, dung tien Pound.

Kingdom cua Scotland doc lap den nam 1707. Luc bay gio
kingdom cua Scotland cung la Kingdom cua
England va Kingdom cua Ireland. Sau nay tao thanh Kingdom of Great Briton
1-7-1707. Nguoi dung dau Scotland la Kingdom cua England hien gio la Queen
Elizabeth II. Scotland co quyen hang gioi hang trong nuoc Scotland vi duoi su
quan tri cua kingdom cua England. Scotland co ghe trong England parliament.

O edingburgh co Palace Holyroodhouse la palace cua nu Hoang
Anh Elizabeth II. Nu hoang o trong lau dai nay khi co chuyen cong du den day.
Nu Hoang Elizabeth II la nu Hoang cua
united Kingdom trong do co England, Scotland va Ireland va la Nu Hoang cua Commonweath
trong do co Canada, Australai, New Zealand va nhieu nuoc khac. Scotland co Thu
Tuong dieu hanh hanh chanh cua Scotland ngoai tru nhung viec quan trong duoc
danh cho United Kingdom Parliament o London.

Nguoi dan ong Scotland mac skirt going nhu dan ban hung ho
khong goi do la Skirt ma goi la Klits vi skirt co zipper mac voi ao. Con Klits
mac voi jacket va boots.



Toi bay den Scotland bang hang khong SAS va den thu do
Edinburgh cua Scotland luc 7:40Am ngay 4-17-15. Toi di xe bus Airbus den thu do
Edinburg. Bus ngung tai The Princess Street Gardens. Tai day toi loi bo den
tham Edinburgh castle. Noi ma rat nhieu nguoi den xem. Noi day co vien bao
tang, di tich vua chua thoi xua. Co dung cu dinh giio cua thoi tien su. Thoi
xua gi thoi gio khong chinh xac nen de gay tai nan xe co nhat la xe lua nen luc
1Pm ho cho bang sung dai bac cho toan Scotland nghe de moi nguoi biet luc do la
1 gio trua. Sau do toi se di Hop on Hop off bus de xem thanh pho Edinburgh. Toi
khong co thi gio xem noi Nu Hoang ANh o
goi la Royal Palace. Sau do 9:30PM toi di ra phi truong de ve Oslo ngu toi hom
do.



Toi den toi bay den Oslo ngu luc 9:30 dem.

4-17-15

Toi den Oslo luc 11:30Pm. Ra khoi phi truong khoang 12:30AM.
Sau do toi dung xe train di den train main station o trung tam thanh pho.

The way toHotel: change money to NOK, 2 ways to get to downtown: 1) flytoget,
shuttle train 20’, 160NOK 2) (take this because hotel near this train station)
Take regional train to Oslo main train station , 25’, 82NOK. Anker Hotel, then
walk to hotel at storgata 55, 0182 Oslo, see Map picture.

Nho nguoi lam viec tai phi truong chi duong toi den khach
san ma toi dat san gan Main station de di dung de dang. Toi den khach san
khoang 1:30AM dem.

Sang thuc day som toi du dinh di Hop on hop off bus va luc
3PM toi se di thuyen xem Fjord o Oslo nhung toi thay doi chuong trinh mot chut vi
toi thuc som nen cruise van hung noi khac chua mo cua chi co park la mo cua nen
toi di xe bus den Sculpture park o Vigeland Park. la park
noi tieng o Oslo , Norway va ai den tham Oslo thi cung den park nay.
Nhung buc hinh khac bang da rat cong phu va dep. Sau do di xe tram den Royal
Palace. Roi di den port de di cruise luc 10:30AM, Chuyen dau tien cua cruise
khoi hanh luc 10:30AM. Cruise di xem cac Fjord o Oslo va vung vinh gan Olso. Mua
he vung vinh nay nuoc dong bang va nguoi ta co the di tren bang va duc lo de
cau ca. Mua he nuoc co the len den 24C va co the tam de dang.. Sauk hi di
cruise xong toi loi bo lai Opera house. Day la opera house duy nhat trenb the
gioi ma du khach co the di tren noc nha. Nhin rat la.Sau do toi den Nobel Peace
Price building. Nobel price chi co o Oslo con Liturature, Physic, Medicine duoc
to chuc tai Thuy Dien theo loi di chuc cua Alfred Nobel.

Khoang 8:30Pm toi se bay ve Copenhagen ngu.

Toi den Copenhagen luc 9:30Pm va di xe Metro den khach san
ma toi de dat san cung la khach san toi o dem dau tien 4-15. De sang hom sau
toi phai ra phi truong som de bay den Vienna, Austria. Toi da den tham Austria
trong nhung lan di truoc day . Lan nay toi muon den day de di den Bratislava
thu do cua Slovakia vi toi chua den day. Luc dau toi du dinh bay den Budapest
roi tu Budapest di xen Bratislava nhung phai mat den 3 tieng nen toi den Vienna
thay vi Budapest.

4-18-15

Plan:Hotel not booked, Look Hotel near Train station, see
map. Hotel pension Vienna happymit. Or Delta Hotel Vienna walk from train station. Or hotel Prinz eugen
, see map.

Sang som toi bay den Vienna luc 8:30 va den Vienna airport
luc 9:30AM. Toi di xe lua den main station vatu main station toi phai lay xe
lua khac di den Hauptbahnhof train station de di chuyen xe lua luc 10:30Am den
Bratislava thu do cua Slovakia. Slovakia, cach Vienna thu do nuoc Ao 1 gio di
xe lua. Chi o Hauptbahnhof moi co xe lua do Bratislava.



Austria
duoc coi la nuoc thuoc tay au. Austria la mot quoc gia nho nhung co 1 qua khu
lon. Vao 1529 Ottoman xam chiem Autria. Roi nam 1805 Napoleon cua Phap danh bai
Autria. Mac dau sinh truong tai Austria va la thu lanh cua Duc Quoc Xa luc bay
gio 1938 Hitler tan cong Austria gap su khang cu yeu ot. 1945 Hitler thu tran
va Austria duoc doc lap.

Slovakia:

Sau the chien thu 1, su doc lap cua Czechoslovakia ra doi
nam 1918. Sau the chien thu 2 su anh huong cua Soviet bien nuoc nay thanh mot
nuoc cong san va lanh tu cong san tro thanh tong thong nuoc nay. Nam 1989 lanh
tu soviet Govbachov coi mo mang lang song tu do doc lap den xu nay de giai tan
dang cong san. Sau cuoc cach mang nhung, Velvet Revolution, lat do che do cong
san, dan chung han hoan chao don tu do. Chuyen lon giai quyet xong, nguoi ta
lai nghi den chuyen noi bo. De roi van de moi van de chung toc duoc dem ra ban
cai giua 2 chung toc Czech va Slovakia duoc mang ra thao luan. Luc bay gio o
Czechoslovakia co 2 giong nguoi: Czech noi tieng Czech , co khoang 62% trong so
15 trieu dan va giong nguoi Slovak noi
tieng Slovak va co 31%. Luc bay gio thu
do Prague co 1.2 nguoi song va thu do cua Slovakia bay gio co khoang 400 nguoi
song. Sau cuoc cach mang nhung (velvet Revolution nuoc) nay khong con cong san
de roi nam 1993 trong hoa binh nuoc nay tu y tach ra lam 2 : Czech rong
78,000km2 co 10 trieu dan thu do la Prague dung tien Czech crown va Slovakia
rong 49 km2 co 5 trieu dan, thu do la Bratislava dung tien Koruna. $1us=25
Koruna



O Bratislava di xem
khu pho cua dan dia Phuong va tu do loi bo len
Bratislava castle,. Castle nay khong co gi dac sac vi khong co nhieu di
tich co xua . Building gan nhu trong vang. Sau do toi di den Bratislava culture center. Slovak theater. Vienna noi lien voi Bratislava bang con song
Danube vi the toi dinh khi ve toi se di bang Twin City liner, chay tu
Bratislava den Vienna. Day la lan dau tien toi di du thuyen tren giong song
Danube, duoc goi la Blue Danube vi nuoc trong xanh rat dep, noi toi rat hung
thu va cho doi. Giong song dep va tinh tu. Truoc khi di toi da nghien cuu
chuyen du hanh tren giong song nay vi toi mo uoc duoc di tren giong song tho
mong nay va toi khong muon bo lo co hoi do. Vi day la co hoi duy nhat toi thuc
hien duoc. Day la chuyen du thuyen duy nhat tren the gioi noi lien giau 2 thu
do, Vienna va Bratislava nen duoc goi la Twin City. Tren duong di khung canh 2
ben bo song cay moc thang tap dep mat. Phai mat 1hr 15’ de di tro ve Vienna.
Tai Vienna toi khong dat Hotel truoc nhu nhung dem truoc vi toi khong biet phai
muon o noi dau de hom sau toi phai di som ra phi truong ve lai Copenhagen, toi
muon khach san gan tram xe lua va sang
som hom sau 4 gio sang phai di ra phi truong debay chuyen bay luc 7:15Am ve
Copenhagen.

Sang som 7:14Am bay ve Copenhagen toi luc 9AM. Mac dau tro lai day lan nay la
lan thu 3 nhung chua di pho. Hom nay co thi gio ranh se tham Copenhagen de toi
luc 8:40Pm bay di Tirana thu do cua Albania. Toi da tham Copenhagen 10 nam ve
truoc.

Tai Copenhagen toi mua 1 day Metro pass goi la City Pass de
di xem hau het nhung noi tai trung tam Copenhagen. Truoc het toi den
Presidential Palace de xem changing guard luc 11AM. Sau do toi di xe Metro den
bo bien de xem Little Mermaid. Toi da xem Lttlke Mermaid nam 2005 khi toi di
tour bang duong bo den nhung nuoc bac Au. Noi day rat dep, co hoa anh dao no
ruc cho biet dang o vao mua xuan. Toi cho la minh mai man, thay vi di Nhat xem
hoa nah Dao no , den Copenhagen nay cung co. Tu day toi di xe bus ra tram
central de lay xe lua di ve airport de 8:30 toi bay den Tirana thu do cua
Albania. Toi den Tirana luc 12:30Am ngay 4-20-15

4-19-15

Hotel: Tirana airport hotel in front of Airport, booked

Den Tirana luc 12:30 khuya. Toi biet toi den noi day khuya
nen toi muon khach san truoc. Toi muon khach san ke ben phi truong. Sang som
muon xe di Montenegro. Khach san o may nuoc Nam Au nay rat re , gia sinh hoat
cung vay. Gia khach san o day bang 1/3 gia o Denmark. Gia sinh hoat cung vay.
Ngoai ra ho tiep doan rat niem no vi ho vua mo cua don du khach nen ho tiep don
an can. Trong may ngay o day toi rat it thay du khach.

Albania: 62F, 1$us=129 Leke

Albania co 3 trieu dan. Trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc
11,000/ nam. Dung tien Leke, 1$us=129 Leke

Albania tung bi Serbia chiem dong ke tiep la Ottoman hon 400
nam. Truoc 1920 thu do la Durres va den nam 1920 thu do doi ve Tirana. Nuoc nay
tro thanh cong san nam 1941 cho den nam 1985. Albania gan voi che do doc tai
Lien So va nhan nhieu su giup do cua Stalin. Sau do ho lai theo Mao trach Dong
tu 1966 den 1967. Khi Mao mat nam 1976 Albania tu bo Tau de roi la nguoi co doc
khong dong minh. Nam 1990 bat dau doi moi de nam 1992 cham dut 47 nam trong che
do cong san. Tu nam 1967 den 1990 vi la nuoc theo cong san nen khong ton giao .
Ngay nay co 70% theo dao hoi, phan con lai theo Thien chua giao. Ngon ngu la
Albania

Mac dau den tre va ngu tre luc 1:30 am , Sang som 7AM to
thuc day an sang tai khach san. Sau do toi muon xe de tu lai di cac nuoc nhu du
dinh . Tuy nhien noi c o thue xe offer co nguoi lai xe cho chung toi trong 4
ngay toi den day. Toi thay tien nen muon tour guide luon. Gia muon xe la
$30/ngay. Neu co tour guide la $90/ngay. De di qua cac nuoc lan can toi phai
mua bao hiem quoc te cho 2 tuan o nuoc ngoai . Gia bao hiem la $50. Khong can
phai tra visa. 11Am chung toi bat dau di. Toi di den Tirana Museum truoc. Museum
dong cua ngay thu 2 nen chung toi vao khong duoc. Toi muon vao museum de xem
lich su doi song cua Me Teresa.

Sau do toi di den mosque. Toi vao mosque nhung nguoi tour guide
khong vao mac dau anh ta la nguoi Hoi giao, anh ta cho biet anh ta chi tin vao
God ma thoi. Anh chang nay co BA ve Political Science va Master ve Public
relation , nhung phai di lam tour guide. Nhung loi anh ta noi toi cho la co gia
tri. Nguoi hien hoa diem dam. Sau do toi di bo den Teresa Square. Noi day bay
gio ho xay dai hoc Tirana University.'Sau do tour guide dua toi di Montenegro



4-20-15

Hotel: stay at Montenegro hotel

Montenegro: 64F , Euro,
$US=.91 Euro.

Mac dau la nuoc khong thuoc khoi Au chau nhung ho dung Euro
vi du khach den day rat dong vi phong canh o day rat dep. Toi cho la mot trong
nhung cho dep nhat ma toi da di qua.



Montenegro la The newest country in the world. Chi co
700,000 dan, dung tien euro. Thu do la Podgorica.

Montenegro chi 2 lan bi xam lang boi ngoai bang. Lan dau nam
nam 1166 boi Serbia khoang 200 nam va lan 2 nam 1916 boi Austria. Montenegro la
nuoc duy nhat danh thang Turkish. Tu khi lap quoc 1916 cho den 2006 duoc doc
lap tu Serbia tro thanh nuoc moi nhat tren the gioi sau cuoc bau cu nam 2006.

Tren duong di den Kotor noi ma toi dinh den toi phai di qua
nhung noi noi tieng cua khach du lich la Stefan, Budva. Nhung noi day co phong
canh tuyet voi ma toi chua tung thay noi nao dep nhu vay. Sau do toi di den
Kotor va toi day khoang 7PM

Toi chua muon khach san nhung toi co email truoc khi toi di
de muon khach san tai khu pho cu cua thanh pho nay. Pho cu nay duoc xay vao the
ky thu 3. Duong xa duoc di bo vao va co day nhung cua hang, hotels. Toi nay toi
o trong khach san cu nhat the gioi duoc xay vaon the ky 3. Gia rat re $25. Dac
biet la khach san nay cung voi khu pho co nay duoc UNESCO cong nhan la di san
the gioi.

4-21-15

Sang som toi leo len ngon nui o day de xem toan thanh pho
Motenegro rat dep. Day la do su de nghi cua nguoi quan ly khach san nen leo nui xem. Toi cho
rang nguoi nao den day ma khong leo nui nay la mot dieu thieu xot lon. Trong
ngon nui nhin xuong vinh Kotor thi khong the khong noi len tieng noi dep tuyet voi. Sau do toi xuong nui de di den nhung can pho
co de xem vi toi hom truoc troi toi ho dong cua xem khong duoc. Xem xong toi
nho tour guide lai quanh vinh de xem phong canh eo bien cua thanh pho nay. Den
11am chung toi phai roi Kotor de di Kosove vi toi biet rang phai mat 6 den 7
tieng moi toi noi day.

Tren duong den Pristina thu do cua Kosovo tour guide ngung
lai thanh pho phia nam cua Kosovo la Frizren de vieng castle tai day. O day
khoang 2 tieng tour guide chay thang den Pristina va muon khach san tai thanh
pho nay de ngu qua dem.

4-22-15

Kosovo: 48F, Euro

Kosovo thanh lap nam 7-2-1990. Co 1 trieu dan, trung binh
moi dau nguoi kiem duoc 9,000/ nam. Co 6 ngon ngu trong xu nho be nay: Albania,
Turkish, Bosnian, Gorani, Romani. Mot nuoc khong co tieng noi rieng. Dung tien
Euro. Kosovo la landlock country. Thu do la Pristina. Duoc doc lap tu Serbia
2-2008 duoc goi la Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo tung bi chiem dong boi Ottoman tu
the ky 15 den 20. Co nhieu su xung doc chung toc nguoi Serbia va Albania tai
day cung la nguyen nhan dua den cuoc chien Kosovo war 1998-1999 de roi quan doi
NATO phai can thiep de force Yugoslavia rut khoi Kosovo de roi nam 2008 duoc
doc lap mac dau Serbia khong chap nhan su doc lap nay. Tat ca the gioi dieu
cong nhan Kosovo chi tru Serbia mot nuoc chiem dong Kosovo va bi NATO day lui
va Lien So mot nuoc ung ho Servia.

Khi cuc thinh nam 1371 Serbia tan chiem Kosovo. Sau do bi chiem
dong boi Ottoman. Roi roi vao tay cua Austria vao the ky 17. Khoang 1941 Yugoslavia xam lang Kosovo, su tranh
chap giua nguoi Serbia va Albania song o Kosovo keo dai. Dua den su noi day cua
nguoi Albania o Kosovo vi nguoi Albania cho rang ho bi coi la minority o
Kosovo. Muc dich cuoc noi day de dua Kosovo den doc lap. Su noi day cua nguoi Albania
dua den vo trang cua nguoi Albania chong lai Serbia va Yugoslavia de bat dau
cho chien tranh Kosovo War. Den 1998 chien tranh cang khoc liet lam cho the
gioi tay Phuong chu y de roi NATO Peacekeeping force duoc dua vao Kosovo. Trong
chien tranh nay 1 trieu nguoi Albania tron Kosovo. 11,000 chet, 3000 mat tich.
6-1999 Tong Thong Yugoslav Miloservic dong y de quan doi NATA vao Kosovo va rut
lui quan doi Yugoslavia. Sau do cac nguoi pham toi diet chung trong chien tranh
nay bi dua ra toa. Trong do co TT Milosevic. Sau nay o nay chet trong tu . Nam
2008 Kosovo tuyen bo doc lap va duoc cong nhan boi cac quoc gia trong do co Hoa
Ky. Con Nga thi cho la khong hop phap. Cac nuoc lan can cong nhan doc lap cua
Kosovo chi tru Serbia.

4-21-2015

Toi roi Montenegro khoang 10:30AM ngay 4-21-15 de len duong
di Pristina thu do cua Kosovo vi toi biet rang phai mat khoang 6 tieng moi den
noi. Toi phai tro lai Albania. Di qua bien gioi roi moi bat dau di ve huong
Kosovo. Di duong nay theo Google thi nhanh hon la di tu Montenegro mat khoang 8
tieng co le vi duong nui hiem tro. Tren duong di nguoi tour guide dan toi den thanh
pho ten Prizren mien nam cua Kosovo. Toi thich thu vi la thanh pho dau tien cua
Kosovo: dep, cozy. Dan chung an uong day duong pho. Tour guide dan chung toi di
len Fortress o tren nui Sar. Tuong doi dep nhung bi tan pha het . tuy nhien tu
day nhin xuong thanh pho Frizren rat dep , co con song Bistrica chay xiet, voi
nhung ngoi nha vua moi xay sau khi bi tan pha boi chien tranh vao cuoi nam
1990. Qua su gioi thieu cua tour guide chung toi an Burek. Mon dac san cua xu
nay. Giong nhu cha gio chien co thit ben trong. Sau do chung toi phai len duong
di den thu do Pristina vi phai mat 2 tieng nua moi den day.

Chung toi den Pristina khoang 8:30 toi di tim khach san ngu
de sang hom sau di tham thanh pho.

4-22-2015

Toi thuc day khoang 4:30AM. Di bo xuong pho. Troi lanh. Pho
vang vi con som. Sau do nguoi tour guide dan chung toi den trung tam thanh pho,
noi ma co cuoc chien tan pha du doi thu do nay hon 17 nam ve truoc tu 2-1998
den 6-1999 giua quan chiem dong Federal Republic Yugoslavia va Kosovo Albanian
Rebel group duoc tro giup boi NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Khung
canh dau tien toi nhin thay la hang chu that lon cao hon dau nguoi nam giua
Pristina monument: NEW BORN. Hang chu nay noi len tat ca y nghia. NEW BORN
monument duoc dung nen ngay 2-17-2008, ngay ma Kosovo duoc doc lap tu Serbie.
Chu NEW BORN duoc xay nen trong 10 ngay lam viec 24 gio moi ngay khong ngung
nghi. Nang 9 tan. Cao 10ft rong 24 fts. Pristina da song lai sau thoi gian
chiem dam trong chien tranh. Chien tranh giua lien bang Yugoslavia va thanh
vien Kosovo. Chien tranh nay bat nguon tu su dan ap doc tai cua lien bang Yugoslavia
doi voi cac quoc gia thanh vien trong do co Kosovo. Ma bat nguon tu ton giao va
chung toc. Lien bang cong san Yugo theo dao Thien chua giao nguoi Serbia, con
Kosovo da so la nguoi Albania theo dao Hoi. Nguoi Albania song tai day dung day
doi nhieu quyen han hon nhung bi dan ap, giet, thu tieu boi doc tai Servia cam
dau Yugoslavia. Nguoi tour guide chi cho toi biet khach san lon nhat Pristina
bi chiem dong boi quan Serbia. Toi den vieng thanh dai tuong niem vi anh hung
xu nay cung la anh hung cua Albania ten Skenderbeu. Nguoi anh hung nay da giai
phong nuoc Albania ra khoi doc tai va xam lang cua Ottoman. Nen biet rang
Ottoman la de quoc cua Tho Nhi Ky di chiem dong cac nuoc khac vao nhung the ky
15,16 va sau nay. De quoc Ottoman da mang dao hoi vao vung dat nay nen chi vung
dat nay cua Au Chau dan chung theo dao hoi nhu o Albania, Kosovo, Marcedonia.
Nen biet dao hoi o day khong phong kien khong cuong tin, ma ho rat phong
khoang. Trong may ngay di tham vieng o day toi khong baio gio thay nguoi nao
mac ao den, trum phu nguoi nhu o cac nuoc A rap. Nguoi tour guide cua toi cung
la nguoi theo Hoi giao nhung anh chang nay noi rang ho khong phai la ngioi A
Rap cuong tin. Ho tin o God ma thoi. Co lan toi va Thy vao Mosque Hoi Giao de
to ve kinh trong , anh chanh tour guide khong them vao. Anh chang tour guide
nguoi Albania rat de thuong, hien hoa va rat tin cay. Anh ta da hoc xong dai
hoc BA ve mon chanh tri hoc va Master ve Public Administration. Bay gio phai di
lam cho hang cho theu xe.Euro. Chung to rang o day xin viec lam rat kho khan.
Anh ta co nguoi em ra truong khong co viec lam phai di lam o Y. Da 29 tuoi ma
con song voi cha me. Tren duong di anh ta ghe nha de lay Passport de qua cac
nuoc khac , anh ta hon Me de tu gia Me minh. Toi suc dong ve hanh dong nay. ANh
ta noi Me la tat ca cua anh ta. Anh ta co nguoi ban gai dang hoc Duoc Va toi
nhan nhu voi anh ta la khi dam cuoi nho moi toi va toi se den du.

Nguoi Almania hien hoa de roi Me Teresa cung nam trong giong
mau do. Tat ca nhung viec tren doi nay den khong do su tinh co ma den tu NHAN
va QUA.

Mot cau noi bat diet cua Mother Teresa ma toi hoc trong
chuyen di nay va co gang thuc hien la: “Peace starts with Smile”.

Cai van hoa cai hoc
van tao nen trinh do con nguoi. Tu do toi mo uoc dan toc toi mo mang van hoa tu
do tinh than dan toc , tinh yeu to quoc phat sinh tu do, de roi khong chan nhan
su xam lang nao day xeo que huong: Nguyen Phuong Uyen, Do Thi Minh Hanh, Viet
Khang…voi tinh than yeu nuoc toc do, den tu tam quyet khong phai la su tinh co.
Den tu tam quyet cua nguoi sinh vien co kien thuc co trinh do…khong chap nhan bat
cong , le thuoc. Nhung nguoi trong chanh quyen cong san VN thieu yeu to van hoa
nay nen chi biet loi ca nhan, khong co tinh yeu da diet que huong dat nuoc den
tu van hoa nen khong can biet den van mang noi troi cua dat nuoc, danh du,
trach nhiem cua mot dan toc. Tu lau toi
ho hao phat trien van hoa, hoc van cua dan toc toi. Do la nguon goc cua su hung
manh va doc lap cua mot dat nuoc. Dat nuoc Viet Nam yeu dau cua toi. Dan toc
toi o Vietnam hien gio cai van hoc mai mot rat nhieu. Toi ve VN rat nhieu lan
va nhan ra dieu do. Da so chi nghi den tien, pho truong tien bac, su thinh
vuong cua minh mot cach lo lieu, tu do tinh than dan toc bi mai mot chi muon
lam bat cu chuyen gi ngay ca bat chanh de hon nguoi khac,. Do la te trang VN
ngay nay. De roi dat nuoc co the roi vao tay Tau cong bat cu luc nao. Chi co
nhung nguoi tu ban chat tu nguon coi co tinh than yeu nuoc duoc hung duc boi
can ban van hoa dam dung len dam cat tieng noi chong lai bat cong, chong la su
xam lang tu Phuong bac. Dieu dang buon day la so nho trong so 90 trieu dan
Vietnam. Su tho o cua mot so lon cua dan toc Viet voi ngoai xam Tau cong .de
roi toi lo so dat nuoc toi se roi vao tay Tau cong mot ngay gan. Luc do nhung nguoi tho o
hom nay se bi dau don nhat va chinh vi nhung dau don nay ho se lieu minh lam
bat cu chuyen gi de vuot ra su dan ap
cua quan xam luoc. Luc nay co the tre nhung voi su vung day trong su tan cung
cua su dau kho nay se lay lai su doc lap cho xu so: 1000 nam no le giac Tau,
100 nam no le Tay chung to dieu do. Khong mot nuoc nao tren the gioi con song
trong su xam lang cua nuoc khac dau cho de quoc do hung manh den dau. Bi do ho
hon 400 nam bo quan xam luoc Otteman hung manh Albania ra khoi xam luoc de duoc
doc lap. Lien bang Yugoslavia dung dau la Serbia cai tri Kosovo Marcedonia,
Croatia, Romania, Montenegro … chiem dong, kem kep roi cuoi cung duoc giai
phong doc lap. Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbazen
…bi Lien So hung manh chiem dong sau the chien thu 2, nhung roi 1991 truoc su
noi day danh doc lap cua cac nuoc nay, khoi Lien So cung tan ra va cac quoc gia
do duoc doc lap. Ket luan: khong co suc manh nao manh hon tinh yeu que huong
dat nuoc va dan toc. Suc manh nay se danh bai quan xam luoc. Ngoai suc manh cua
long yeu nuoc con co yeu to khac se dua den su doc lap cua dat nuoc do la van
de chung toc. Hai chung toc khac nhau khong the song chung dung lau dai duoc,
va mot ngay nao do phai co su ly khai. Do la tinh trang cua Czech va Slovakia:
su ly khai cua 2 chung toc Czech va Slovak de tao thanh 2 nuoc Czech va
Slovakia. O Sri Lanka., su tach roi chung toc Sri Lanka o mien nam va chung toc
Tamin o mien Bac. O Georgia co su tach roi giua chung toc nguoi Georgia, nguoi
Ossetian va Abkhadian de roi 2 chung toc nay ly khai tro thanh vung dat tu tri.
O Bhutan mot nuoc dat ton giao len tren
het nhung van de chung toc tao nen su ly khai lon khien chanh quyen Brutan phai
xua doi chung toc Lhotshampas ra khoi
dat nuoc cua ho. Nguoi Tibet khong the song chung hoa binh voi nguoi Tau cong,
nguoi Viet Nam khong the song chung hoa binh voi tau cong, qua 1000 nam dan
viet van khong vi dong hoa, toi nao cung co vi anh hung dung day cha dap len k
exam lang va danh duoi ra khoi dat nuoc. Nguoi Latvia, Luthuania khong chap
nhan su chiem dong cua lien So trend at nuoc thuong yeu cua ho, roi ho phai
dung len danh doc lap cho dat nuoc minh mat dau phai do mau. Nguoi Kosovo,
Motenegro, Albania, Macedonia khong the de cho lien bang Yogoslavia thong tri
tan bao tren dat nuoc ho, roi ho phai dung lend au do mau de danh doc lap cho
dat nuoc ho. Neu tau cong tham vong dong hoa dan Viet nam, Tibet de tre thanh
dan ho la chuyen hoang duong, thien can. Khong the nao xay ra. Lich su anh hung
cua Viet nam va cua the gioi chung minh dieu do. Trong tinh than nay toi nghi
neu dan Viet khong kip thoi thuc tinh trong hien tai khong de Tau cong xam lang
Viet Nam thi Tau Cong se chiem Viet Nam nhung roi sau do tu su tan cung dau kho
dan Viet se vung day va su doc lap cua Viet Nam se co sau do. Chung ta hay lam
viec de dang hom nay khong de Tau cong xam luoc VietNam . Dung de Tau cong vao
roi bi dau kho roi moi ra tay. Hay lam viec de. Dung lam viec kho. Phong binh
hon tri binh, ong cha da day. Giong nhu mua bao hiem nhan tho khi khoe manh ,
dung mua bao hiem nhan tho khi dau yeu.
Di du lich khi con manh , dung de luc binh hoan, gia yeu roi moi bat dau
cat buoc.

Tro lai chuyen di.

Sau do chung toi di qua tuong cua nguoi rat tre,Zahir
Pazaziti, nguoi nay duoc dan Kosovo toi
la vi anh hung vi nguoi anh hung nay da keu goi su vung day cua dan chung
Kosovo chung lai su doc tai cua Yugoslavia de cuoi cung nuoc Kosovo duoc doc
lap NEW BORN trong niem hanh dien. Pazaziti la commander cua Kosovo Liberation
Army. O duoc tong thong Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu tuyen duong la anh hung cua dan
toc Kosovo

Toi lien tuong den dat nuoc toi. Dat nuoc toi co Tran Hung
Dao co Pham Ngu Lao…bao ve bien thuy. Roi the he gan day co doan tuoi tre: Viet Khang, Do Thi Minh
Hanh, Phuong uyen…dam dung len chong lai so doc tai cua chanh quyen doc tai cai
tri….va chanh nghia se thang. Lich su the gioi
da chung minh dieu do.

Tren duong pho Kosovo toi thinh thoang toi thay xe thiet
giap loai tac chien chay tren duong pho. Toi hoi ngac nhien, hoi ra thi moi
biet do la xe cua NATO. Sau khi Servia bi loai khoi Kosovo lien hop quoc va
NATO dung ra bao ve su an ninh xu nay. Dieu dac biet la trong long thu do
Pristina co Hoa kY va co Kosovo tung bay phat phoi va toi thay su kien nay o
nhung thanh pho nho khac. Ho kinh trong su can thiep cua Hoa ky dua den su doc
lap cho dat nuoc ho.

Mot dat nuoc nho Kosovo cho ta mot bai hoc lon.

Toi di dao pho Pristina den 10:30Am toi cung tour guide len
duong di Skopje thu do cua Marcedonia. Chung toi den Marcedonia khoang 12Pm.
Mat 1’30 phut.Duong di tu Pristina den Skopje doi nui phong canh giong nhu
duong di tu Tsibili, Georgia to Yerevan, Armenia.

Macedonia: 60F, Macedonian Dinar(MDK), mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">1 US Dollar equals 57.63
Macedonian Denar



Thu do cua Macedonia la Skopje nam ben going song Vardar
chay xiet. Noi tieng Macedonian. Duoc doc lap tu Yogoslavia 9-1991. Co 2 trieu
dan. Trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc 10,000 do. Macedonia vao dau nhung nam
1940 thuoc ve Yuguslavia. . den nam 1991 Macedonia tuyen bo doc lap tu
Yugoslavia. Trong nhung nam chien tranh cua Yugoslavia, Macedonia song trong
hoa binh. Tuy nhien trong nhung nam chien tranh o Kosovo, Macedonia nhan nhung
360,000 Albanian tu Kosovo chay que bien gioi tin an. Nguoi Albanian o 2 phia
cua bien gioi noi day chong doi chan quyen Macedonia. Sau do NATO dung ra dang
sep de ho song chung hoa binh.

Sauk hi dat nuoc nay thoat khoi che do cong san duong xa doi
ten nhu su doi ten duong xa o Saigon. Nguoi gia van nho nhung ten cu va van
muon goi ten cu cua con duong cua thanh pho Skopje. Macedonia la quoc gia dau
tien co internet bat cu cho nao. Do la su thong tin cua ho nhung khi toi vao
internet thi co thiet nhung ophai co poasasword moi dung duoc. Cung nhu khong.
Duong xa o day khong co ten bang tieng ANh nen di duong rat kho cho du khach.
Tuy nhien toi co tour guide va anh chang nay da den day roi nen su di dung cua
toi de dang.



Dac biet la Mother Teresa ra doi tai day. Va la que huong
cua Alexander The Great. Do do dat nuoc Macedonia tro thnah mot nuoc rat dac
biet.

Me Teresa sanh nam 1910 va mat nam 1997tai Calcutta AnDo. Ba
co quoc tich An Do.Cha Me Me Teresa

La nguoi Albania nhung dia dinh cha me song o Kosovo sau do
voi ve Macedonia de roi Me Teresa sanh ra tai day.Den nam 12 tuoi Me Teresa dan
than vao doi song ton giao Thien Chua. Den nam 18 tuoi Me Teresa gia nhap vao
nha giong va tu do khong con gap mat Me minh nua. Me Teresa lap ra hoi tu thien
de cham sot nhung nguoi bat hanh datc biet la nguoi ngheo.Ba song ca cuoi doi o
An Do de lam viec tu thien nay va di khap the gioi de cham sot nguoi bat hanh,.
Nam 1979 Me Teresa duoc cap giai Nobel hoa binh cho viec lam cua Me.

Me Teresa noi “Voi
giong mau toi la nguoi Albania, voi quoc tich toi la nguoi AnDo, voi niem tinh
toi la mot Catholic Nun. Voi su keu goi cua be tren, toi thuoc ve the gioi. Voi
trai tim, tat ca thuoc ve trai tim cua Jesus”.

Chung toi dau xe gan Castle toi di bo len castle. Castle nay
gan khu pho cu cua Marcedonia. Nhac dkhu pho cu, hau old town, toi moi chot
nhoi den xu so cua toi. Chanh quyen Cong san da tan pha pho co cua cua Saigon
de xay pho moi, xe dien ngam thay vi nhu bat cu quoc gia nao khac tren the gioi
ma toi da di qua ngay ca trong chuyen di nay, o Albania, o Motenegro, o Kosovo,
O Marcedonia…ho duy tri pho co coi nhu khu ky niem cua to tien dan toc va xay
pho moi ben canh pho co nay. Nhung nguoi cong san vi khong co van hoa , khong
quy trong lich su, khong quy trong ky niem cua dan toc , danh pha vo nhung toa
nha xua co kinh, nhu con duong ky niem ngay xua de xay nhung toa nha choc troi,
nhung con duong moi dep de nhung trong rong. De roi cai ten Duong hoa Nguyen
Hue, Bung binh Saigon, thuong xa tax …khong con nua. Khong mot quoc gia nao
tren then gioi lam nhu vay. Ho giu ky niem cua pho co va theo da tien tien ho
xau pho moi nhung o khu tieng biec, giu lai pho co de du khach tham vieng nhat
la dan ban xu con lai ky niem cua thoi xa xua. Nhu nhung nuoc tren the gioi deu
lam the: Georgia, Macedonia, Albania,Montenegro,El Salvador, Czech, Equador,
Armenia…ma toi da di qua.

Moi khi toi den quoc gia nao toi thuong den khu pho co de
tham vieng vi chinh noi day toi moi thay ro van hoa cua dan toc xu do. Chinh
lan den Marcedonia hom nay toi den khu pho co o Marcedonia de xem. Ho buon ban
that tap nap, du khach di chat duong. Toi mua rat nhieu do ky niem cua xu so
nay tai day va an uong cung tai day vi toi thay am cung. Sau do toi di den
Museum tan tru tan tich cua Holocaust. Toi da thay tan tich nay o Poland nen
toi chi luot qua . Sau do toi di den Museum noi vas u chien dau voi Yugoslavia
danh doc lap. Ke den toi di den Struggle square, noi vung day danh doc lap cua dan toc
Marcedonia duoi thoi chiem dong cua Yugoslavia. Toi di den giong song co nhung
cay cau bat ngang song that tinh tu, nhu Stone Bridge. Tu day toi di den noi ma
toi muon den nhat nuoc nay la Mother Teresa museum. Noi day khong phai la noi
Mother Teresa ra doi ma chi la Museum de trung bay hinh anh va lich su cua Me
Teresa. Trong do co gia dinh cua Me, co to khai sanh cua Me, co nhung sinh hoat
cau Me, co loi noi cua Me, co tiem ban do ky niem cua Me. Den 2Pm chung toi len
duong di den ho Ohrid , noi ma toi muon den ke tiep vi toi biet noi day rat
dep. Duoc cong nhan boi UNESCO la di san the gioi. Vi di qua nhung doi nui hiem
tro nen di mat thi gio nen chung toi khoi hanh som sau khi tro lai pho co de an
trua. Thuc an xu so nay cung nhu o cac nuoc mien Nam Au Chau nay rat re, re hon
My, co the re hon Saigon hien nay. Chung toi an thuc an dia Phuong rat ngon ma
toi cho 3 nguoi khoang 8 do la. O Kosovo, Albania cung vay. Montenegro thi hoi
mac mot chuc. Neu toi an o My voi do an ngon nhu vay co the mat den 2o do, o
Saigon co the len den 12 do. Toi mua nhieu mon do ky niem o pho co nay: da con
Wolf, cho soi, da con Goat, de. Ao da…Toi thich suu tam ve da thu nen did au
thay da thuc la toi mua. O day co nhieu doi nui, lanh noi thu long day dep de
tranh lanh nen rat dep.

An xong chung toi len duong di Ohrid. Ohrid nam gan bien
gioi cua Marcedonia va Alnania. Vung Ohrid duoc cong nhan boi Unesco la di san
the gioi vi vung nay co nhieu tai san thien nhien cung nhu nhan tao ma khong
noi nao co. Truoc khi den dau toi da nghien cuu tren internet nhung khong thay
ve dep tuyet voi cua no nhu thay tan mat. Nuoc trong ho that trong xanh va nhin
thay tan day ho. Xung quanh ho co nhung vach da cao vut, vay nhung bay cat ma
dan dia Phuong dung de tram minh tam ho. Nha o day duoc xay tren nhung dot da
nho nhan nhung dep. Hon 100 nha thoi duoc xay quanh ho. Ho nay co loai ca
trout ma chi co vung nay moi co. Chanh
quyen khuyen cao khong duoc bat ca nay de an vi so tuyet chung nhung dan chung
van bat an va cac quan xung quang vung van ban loai ca nay. Toi to mo va da mua
an thu vi phai den day moi co dip an loai ca nay. Nhan hang ban 1 kilogram ca
nay voi gia khoang $40. Ca an ngon co le vi con tuoi.

Ca trout o ho nay goi
la letnica trout. Chanh quyen Macedonia cung nhu Albania cam khong duoc danh ca
nay vao mua ca sanh san vao thang 1 den thang 2 hang nam.

Ngoai loai ca nay o
ho Ohrid con co loai luong. Loai luong nay goi la European EEL. Ohrid la vung
nuoc ngot de loai luong nay song va truong thanh tu 5 den 10 nam. Trong thoi
gian nay European Eel nay doi song tinh duc bat dau nay no. Luc bay gio Eel nay
tro thanh mau silver va tim cach di den Sargasso Sea de giao hop va sanh san.
Tu Ohrid lake cach xa Sargasso Sea den 10,000 mile. Eel di mat 300 ngay. Tai
Sargasso Sea sinh san roi chet. Eel con co than hinh trong suot , chi co cai
dau la khong nen duoc goi la Glass eel di gan 300 ngay de den European coast de vao
vung nuoc ngot va loi upstream den tu tu
lon len va tro thanh mau vang va song o ho. European eel khi den European coast
chung di denAdriatic Sea nam giua Albania va Italy. Tu day European eel moi di
den song White Drin. Tu day Eel nay loi den song Black Drin va loi them 50 km
nua upstream nguoc giong ve phia nam de den Lake OHRID o cua Struga, Macedonia,
trong cuoc hanh trinh lau 300 ngay. Yellow eel nay khi den lake Ohrid song o
day tu 5 den 10 nam khi truong thanh va sinh ly, no lai dloi downstream theo
giong nguoc lai ra song Black Drin River, den Adriatic Sea cuoi cung den
Sargasso Sea giao hop va sinh san. Eel loi hon 3000 miles de den cho no sinh
san. Va chu ky nhu the cu tiep tuc nhu
vay.

Ca hoi Salmon cung the. Tu Alaska vung nuoc ngot no sinh con
ra chet di. Con lon len di loi ra bien di khap nam chau, den khi bo phan sinh
ly truong thanh no bat dau tro ve noi chon nhau cat roi giao hop va co con. Khi
de con song vi kiet suc ma chet. Ca hoi con boi nguoc going ra bien di khap nam
chau den khi truong thanh roi tro ve cho
sinh ra khong sai biet chut nao, sanh con roi chet.

Lake Ohrid duoc UNESCO cong nha la tai san the gioi nam
1979. 56km thuoc ve Macedonia va 31km thuoc ve Albania.Nuoc cua lake that trong
boi vi 50% nuoc den tu underground cua cac thac nuoc phan con lai den tu river
Drin va lake Prespa o do cao hon.

Toi den day lake Ohrid thi troi bat dau toi di xem canh khong
duoc nen sang hom sau

4-23-15

Toi thuc day som khoang 6am di xem. Phong canh ho rat dep.
Toi di thuyen tren ho. Tinh co toi gap vo chong nguoi Uc toi moi ho di chung. @
vo chong nay goi chiec xe gan may tu Uc den Hy Lap roi ho bay qua Hy Lap va
dung xe gan may ho goi qua lam ohuong tien di chuyen khap vung nay va mot vai
vung khac. Ho noi ho se o di khap Au Chau trong vong 6 thang. Nguoi Tay Phuong
co mau mao hiem. Toi nghi lai thay minh con qua nhat gan.

Den 11 gio sang chung toi len duong di tro ve Albania . Vi
phai lai khoang 3 tieng va con nhieu noi phai xem vi khi den Albania ngay 4-20
toi khong co dip xem nhung noi day vi the chung toi len duong som. Den Durres
thu do cu cua Albania chung toi den tham nha hat thoi thuong co cua Albania.
Tham hang cang Durres, noi co ferry dua khach tu Durres den Bari cua Y va nguoc
lai. Sau do chung toi di vieng tham pho co
Kruja, o day co Otterman Plaza chuyen bang do co. Tu day chung toi div e
phi truong muon khach san o de sang mai

4-24-15 luc 4:25AM bay ve Copenhagen, London va ve My cham
dut mot trong nhung chuyen di hung thu nhat, bay tu quoc gia nay den quoc gia
khac nhanh chong va nhieu nhat. Toi chua
tung bay tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac nhieu nhu vay, nho the trong vong 10 ngay na
toi di duoc nhieu nuoc van ho sap dat chuong trinh truoc khi di va nho muon tour
guide nen toi di rat day du nhieu noi tao cho chuyen di day hung thu de roi toi
ket luan la mot trong nhung chuyen di hay nhat mac dau toi da di qua nhieu nuoc
30 nam qua voi nhung nuoc hay da di qua truoc. Chuong trinh di xay ra nhu su
sap dat truoc khi di cua toi, den nhung noi , o khach san nhu toi da dat truoc
ma khong co su truc trac nao. Nho nghien cuu nhieu truoc khi di ma chuyen di
xay ra nhu y muon, do mat thi gio va xem duoc nhieu noi. Dac biet la cac chuyen
bay tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac khoi hanh luc sang som khoang 7 toi 8AM , co
chuyen 4:30AM. Phai ra phi truong truoc 2 tieng, ma toi thuc day dung gio,
khong tre may bay, va nhat la ngu duoc khong met vi ngu it, do do di choi khong
met va enjoy nhung noi tham vieng toan ven. Chuyen di that hoan hao co le nho toi
bo nhieu thi gio ra nghien cuu. Toi cho rang tha bo nhieu thi gio nghien cuu o
nha con hon mat thi gio tren duong di. Toi cam on technology, internet cho toi
co nhieu Phuong tien de toi suu tam tu hotel den duong di, do do toi di rat
chinh xac , khong sai lac chut nao.Trong chuyen di nay toi ngac nhien nhat la
Scotland, Montenegro va Macedonia vi dat
nuoc nay cho toi nhieu ngac nhien hung thu hon la toi tuong. Trong chuyen di
nay toi cho la Macedonia la nuoc hay nhat dang di nhat roi den, Montenegro va .Scotland.
The la toi da di het tat ca cac nuoc Au
Chau, Bac Au, Dong Au, Tay Au va Nam Au. Toi co cai tat khong bao gio bo duoc
la di den dau, mac dau nhung chuyen di cuoi mua trong hon 30 ngao du, toi van thay hung thu van cho la hay nhat, co
le su say me du lich da bien xau thanh tot , bien nhung noi binh thuong thanh nhung noi tuyet
voi. Thoi danh chap nhan so phan, ban tanh
cuu mang.

Toi ve den phi truong Los Angeles luc 7:30 toi. Cham dut mot
chuyen di that tuyet voi. Tinh co airport inspector nhin passport cua toi va
Thy ong ta hoi Thy: “Is this your father?”,. Chung toi cuoi. Ong ta noi ong ta
tung chien dau tai Vietnam. Mot su cam men tham lang di vao tim toi. Toi noi
cam on ong da lieu mang song deden giup
do que huong toi. Tren duong di du lich hay di bat cu noi nao khi toi gap cuu
quan nhan nao da den chien dau tai dat nuoc toi , toi dieu noi mot loi cam on
chan thanh tu tan day long toi.

Cuoi cung cam on troi Phat cho co suc khoe, co phuong tien
de di chiem nguong nhung net dep cua the gioi. Cam on ky thuat da giup toi thuc
hien chuyen di that hoan hao.

---