Montenegro 4-2015

---

Montenegro:









Chuyen di Denmark, Scotland, Norway, Vienna, Slovakia, Albania, Montenegro, Kosovo va Macedonia

4-14-15

9:35PM toi dap may bay di Denmark bang hang khong British Airways, ghe lai London khoang 3 gio roi bay den Copenhagen den luc 9:30 toi. Toi da dat hotel truoc va cac chuyen bay tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac truoc khi di.

Toi den Denmark lan nay la lan thu 3. Lan dau di land tour nam 2005. Lan 2 di cruise nam 2012.

Denmark: 40F

Dung Euro, $us=.91 Euro

Denmark la mot trong 3 nuoc thuoc Scandinavian countries. La mot nuoc co chieu dai lich su rat hung manh, Tung chiem dong Sweden . Khoang 44,000 do la trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc mot nam. ,Dung 19^th the gioi. Rat dac do. Co khoang 5 trieu dan. Greenland thuoc ve Denmark, rong hon Denmark 52 lan nhung dan so Greenland 100 lan it hon Denmark khoang 5 trieu dan vi Greenland qua lanh. Denmark cung voi Norway va Sweden tao nen thoi ky Viking chuyen cho bang thuyenva 3 nuoc nay duoc goi chung la Scanavian countries. Denmark ky hiep uoc hoa binh voi Nazi, Duc Quoc Xa, nhung Nazi khong ton trong danh chiem Denmark va trong 2 ngay Denmark dau hang. Va Denmark duoc doc lap khi Nazi dau hang quan doi dong minhnam 1945.

4-15-15

Hotel: Den Copengagen luc 9:30PM. Den terminal 3 di metro tu airport to kongens Nytorv in Downtown mat 15’ then take Metro to Sundby station then walk to hotel at Vejlands Alle 200, 2300 Copenhagen .

TOI DEN PHI TRUONG Copenhagen khoang 9:30Pm . sau do dung Metro di den khach san da dat san. Toi dat khach san gan phi truong de sang hom sau 7:30Am toi bay di Scotland de dang.

4-16-15

Edinburgh, Scotland 50F, dung tien Pound.

Kingdom cua Scotland doc lap den nam 1707. Luc bay gio kingdom cua Scotland cung la Kingdom cua England va Kingdom cua Ireland. Sau nay tao thanh Kingdom of Great Briton 1-7-1707. Nguoi dung dau Scotland la Kingdom cua England hien gio la Queen Elizabeth II. Scotland co quyen hang gioi hang trong nuoc Scotland vi duoi su quan tri cua kingdom cua England. Scotland co ghe trong England parliament.

O edingburgh co Palace Holyroodhouse la palace cua nu Hoang Anh Elizabeth II. Nu hoang o trong lau dai nay khi co chuyen cong du den day. Nu Hoang Elizabeth II la nu Hoang cua united Kingdom trong do co England, Scotland va Ireland va la Nu Hoang cua Commonweath trong do co Canada, Australai, New Zealand va nhieu nuoc khac. Scotland co Thu Tuong dieu hanh hanh chanh cua Scotland ngoai tru nhung viec quan trong duoc danh cho United Kingdom Parliament o London.

Nguoi dan ong Scotland mac skirt going nhu dan ban hung ho khong goi do la Skirt ma goi la Klits vi skirt co zipper mac voi ao. Con Klits mac voi jacket va boots.



Toi bay den Scotland bang hang khong SAS va den thu do Edinburgh cua Scotland luc 7:40Am ngay 4-17-15. Toi di xe bus Airbus den thu do Edinburg. Bus ngung tai The Princess Street Gardens. Tai day toi loi bo den tham Edinburgh castle. Noi ma rat nhieu nguoi den xem. Noi day co vien bao tang, di tich vua chua thoi xua. Co dung cu dinh giio cua thoi tien su. Thoi xua gi thoi gio khong chinh xac nen de gay tai nan xe co nhat la xe lua nen luc 1Pm ho cho bang sung dai bac cho toan Scotland nghe de moi nguoi biet luc do la 1 gio trua. Sau do toi se di Hop on Hop off bus de xem thanh pho Edinburgh. Toi khong co thi gio xem noi Nu Hoang ANh o goi la Royal Palace. Sau do 9:30PM toi di ra phi truong de ve Oslo ngu toi hom do.



Toi den toi bay den Oslo ngu luc 9:30 dem.

4-17-15

Toi den Oslo luc 11:30Pm. Ra khoi phi truong khoang 12:30AM. Sau do toi dung xe train di den train main station o trung tam thanh pho.

The way toHotel: change money to NOK, 2 ways to get to downtown: 1) flytoget, shuttle train 20’, 160NOK 2) (take this because hotel near this train station) Take regional train to Oslo main train station , 25’, 82NOK. Anker Hotel, then walk to hotel at storgata 55, 0182 Oslo, see Map picture.

Nho nguoi lam viec tai phi truong chi duong toi den khach san ma toi dat san gan Main station de di dung de dang. Toi den khach san khoang 1:30AM dem.

Sang thuc day som toi du dinh di Hop on hop off bus va luc 3PM toi se di thuyen xem Fjord o Oslo nhung toi thay doi chuong trinh mot chut vi toi thuc som nen cruise van hung noi khac chua mo cua chi co park la mo cua nen toi di xe bus den Sculpture park o Vigeland Park. la park noi tieng o Oslo , Norway va ai den tham Oslo thi cung den park nay. Nhung buc hinh khac bang da rat cong phu va dep. Sau do di xe tram den Royal Palace. Roi di den port de di cruise luc 10:30AM, Chuyen dau tien cua cruise khoi hanh luc 10:30AM. Cruise di xem cac Fjord o Oslo va vung vinh gan Olso. Mua he vung vinh nay nuoc dong bang va nguoi ta co the di tren bang va duc lo de cau ca. Mua he nuoc co the len den 24C va co the tam de dang.. Sauk hi di cruise xong toi loi bo lai Opera house. Day la opera house duy nhat trenb the gioi ma du khach co the di tren noc nha. Nhin rat la.Sau do toi den Nobel Peace Price building. Nobel price chi co o Oslo con Liturature, Physic, Medicine duoc to chuc tai Thuy Dien theo loi di chuc cua Alfred Nobel.

Khoang 8:30Pm toi se bay ve Copenhagen ngu.

Toi den Copenhagen luc 9:30Pm va di xe Metro den khach san ma toi de dat san cung la khach san toi o dem dau tien 4-15. De sang hom sau toi phai ra phi truong som de bay den Vienna, Austria. Toi da den tham Austria trong nhung lan di truoc day . Lan nay toi muon den day de di den Bratislava thu do cua Slovakia vi toi chua den day. Luc dau toi du dinh bay den Budapest roi tu Budapest di xen Bratislava nhung phai mat den 3 tieng nen toi den Vienna thay vi Budapest.

4-18-15

Plan:Hotel not booked, Look Hotel near Train station, see map. Hotel pension Vienna happymit. Or Delta Hotel Vienna walk from train station. Or hotel Prinz eugen , see map.

Sang som toi bay den Vienna luc 8:30 va den Vienna airport luc 9:30AM. Toi di xe lua den main station vatu main station toi phai lay xe lua khac di den Hauptbahnhof train station de di chuyen xe lua luc 10:30Am den Bratislava thu do cua Slovakia. Slovakia, cach Vienna thu do nuoc Ao 1 gio di xe lua. Chi o Hauptbahnhof moi co xe lua do Bratislava.

Austria duoc coi la nuoc thuoc tay au. Austria la mot quoc gia nho nhung co 1 qua khu lon. Vao 1529 Ottoman xam chiem Autria. Roi nam 1805 Napoleon cua Phap danh bai Autria. Mac dau sinh truong tai Austria va la thu lanh cua Duc Quoc Xa luc bay gio 1938 Hitler tan cong Austria gap su khang cu yeu ot. 1945 Hitler thu tran va Austria duoc doc lap.

Slovakia:

Sau the chien thu 1, su doc lap cua Czechoslovakia ra doi nam 1918. Sau the chien thu 2 su anh huong cua Soviet bien nuoc nay thanh mot nuoc cong san va lanh tu cong san tro thanh tong thong nuoc nay. Nam 1989 lanh tu soviet Govbachov coi mo mang lang song tu do doc lap den xu nay de giai tan dang cong san. Sau cuoc cach mang nhung, Velvet Revolution, lat do che do cong san, dan chung han hoan chao don tu do. Chuyen lon giai quyet xong, nguoi ta lai nghi den chuyen noi bo. De roi van de moi van de chung toc duoc dem ra ban cai giua 2 chung toc Czech va Slovakia duoc mang ra thao luan. Luc bay gio o Czechoslovakia co 2 giong nguoi: Czech noi tieng Czech , co khoang 62% trong so 15 trieu dan va giong nguoi Slovak noi tieng Slovak va co 31%. Luc bay gio thu do Prague co 1.2 nguoi song va thu do cua Slovakia bay gio co khoang 400 nguoi song. Sau cuoc cach mang nhung (velvet Revolution nuoc) nay khong con cong san de roi nam 1993 trong hoa binh nuoc nay tu y tach ra lam 2 : Czech rong 78,000km2 co 10 trieu dan thu do la Prague dung tien Czech crown va Slovakia rong 49 km2 co 5 trieu dan, thu do la Bratislava dung tien Koruna. $1us=25 Koruna

O Bratislava di xem khu pho cua dan dia Phuong va tu do loi bo len Bratislava castle,. Castle nay khong co gi dac sac vi khong co nhieu di tich co xua . Building gan nhu trong vang. Sau do toi di den Bratislava culture center. Slovak theater. Vienna noi lien voi Bratislava bang con song Danube vi the toi dinh khi ve toi se di bang Twin City liner, chay tu Bratislava den Vienna. Day la lan dau tien toi di du thuyen tren giong song Danube, duoc goi la Blue Danube vi nuoc trong xanh rat dep, noi toi rat hung thu va cho doi. Giong song dep va tinh tu. Truoc khi di toi da nghien cuu chuyen du hanh tren giong song nay vi toi mo uoc duoc di tren giong song tho mong nay va toi khong muon bo lo co hoi do. Vi day la co hoi duy nhat toi thuc hien duoc. Day la chuyen du thuyen duy nhat tren the gioi noi lien giau 2 thu do, Vienna va Bratislava nen duoc goi la Twin City. Tren duong di khung canh 2 ben bo song cay moc thang tap dep mat. Phai mat 1hr 15’ de di tro ve Vienna. Tai Vienna toi khong dat Hotel truoc nhu nhung dem truoc vi toi khong biet phai muon o noi dau de hom sau toi phai di som ra phi truong ve lai Copenhagen, toi muon khach san gan tram xe lua va sang som hom sau 4 gio sang phai di ra phi truong debay chuyen bay luc 7:15Am ve Copenhagen.

Sang som 7:14Am bay ve Copenhagen toi luc 9AM. Mac dau tro lai day lan nay la lan thu 3 nhung chua di pho. Hom nay co thi gio ranh se tham Copenhagen de toi luc 8:40Pm bay di Tirana thu do cua Albania. Toi da tham Copenhagen 10 nam ve truoc.

Tai Copenhagen toi mua 1 day Metro pass goi la City Pass de di xem hau het nhung noi tai trung tam Copenhagen. Truoc het toi den Presidential Palace de xem changing guard luc 11AM. Sau do toi di xe Metro den bo bien de xem Little Mermaid. Toi da xem Lttlke Mermaid nam 2005 khi toi di tour bang duong bo den nhung nuoc bac Au. Noi day rat dep, co hoa anh dao no ruc cho biet dang o vao mua xuan. Toi cho la minh mai man, thay vi di Nhat xem hoa nah Dao no , den Copenhagen nay cung co. Tu day toi di xe bus ra tram central de lay xe lua di ve airport de 8:30 toi bay den Tirana thu do cua Albania. Toi den Tirana luc 12:30Am ngay 4-20-15

4-19-15

Hotel: Tirana airport hotel in front of Airport, booked

Den Tirana luc 12:30 khuya. Toi biet toi den noi day khuya nen toi muon khach san truoc. Toi muon khach san ke ben phi truong. Sang som muon xe di Montenegro. Khach san o may nuoc Nam Au nay rat re , gia sinh hoat cung vay. Gia khach san o day bang 1/3 gia o Denmark. Gia sinh hoat cung vay. Ngoai ra ho tiep doan rat niem no vi ho vua mo cua don du khach nen ho tiep don an can. Trong may ngay o day toi rat it thay du khach.

Albania: 62F, 1$us=129 Leke

Albania co 3 trieu dan. Trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc 11,000/ nam. Dung tien Leke, 1$us=129 Leke

Albania tung bi Serbia chiem dong ke tiep la Ottoman hon 400 nam. Truoc 1920 thu do la Durres va den nam 1920 thu do doi ve Tirana. Nuoc nay tro thanh cong san nam 1941 cho den nam 1985. Albania gan voi che do doc tai Lien So va nhan nhieu su giup do cua Stalin. Sau do ho lai theo Mao trach Dong tu 1966 den 1967. Khi Mao mat nam 1976 Albania tu bo Tau de roi la nguoi co doc khong dong minh. Nam 1990 bat dau doi moi de nam 1992 cham dut 47 nam trong che do cong san. Tu nam 1967 den 1990 vi la nuoc theo cong san nen khong ton giao . Ngay nay co 70% theo dao hoi, phan con lai theo Thien chua giao. Ngon ngu la Albania

Mac dau den tre va ngu tre luc 1:30 am , Sang som 7AM to thuc day an sang tai khach san. Sau do toi muon xe de tu lai di cac nuoc nhu du dinh . Tuy nhien noi c o thue xe offer co nguoi lai xe cho chung toi trong 4 ngay toi den day. Toi thay tien nen muon tour guide luon. Gia muon xe la $30/ngay. Neu co tour guide la $90/ngay. De di qua cac nuoc lan can toi phai mua bao hiem quoc te cho 2 tuan o nuoc ngoai . Gia bao hiem la $50. Khong can phai tra visa. 11Am chung toi bat dau di. Toi di den Tirana Museum truoc. Museum dong cua ngay thu 2 nen chung toi vao khong duoc. Toi muon vao museum de xem lich su doi song cua Me Teresa.

Sau do toi di den mosque. Toi vao mosque nhung nguoi tour guide khong vao mac dau anh ta la nguoi Hoi giao, anh ta cho biet anh ta chi tin vao God ma thoi. Anh chang nay co BA ve Political Science va Master ve Public relation , nhung phai di lam tour guide. Nhung loi anh ta noi toi cho la co gia tri. Nguoi hien hoa diem dam. Sau do toi di bo den Teresa Square. Noi day bay gio ho xay dai hoc Tirana University.'Sau do tour guide dua toi di Montenegro



4-20-15

Hotel: stay at Montenegro hotel

Montenegro: 64F , Euro, $US=.91 Euro.

Mac dau la nuoc khong thuoc khoi Au chau nhung ho dung Euro vi du khach den day rat dong vi phong canh o day rat dep. Toi cho la mot trong nhung cho dep nhat ma toi da di qua.



Montenegro la The newest country in the world. Chi co 700,000 dan, dung tien euro. Thu do la Podgorica.

Montenegro chi 2 lan bi xam lang boi ngoai bang. Lan dau nam nam 1166 boi Serbia khoang 200 nam va lan 2 nam 1916 boi Austria. Montenegro la nuoc duy nhat danh thang Turkish. Tu khi lap quoc 1916 cho den 2006 duoc doc lap tu Serbia tro thanh nuoc moi nhat tren the gioi sau cuoc bau cu nam 2006.

Tren duong di den Kotor noi ma toi dinh den toi phai di qua nhung noi noi tieng cua khach du lich la Stefan, Budva. Nhung noi day co phong canh tuyet voi ma toi chua tung thay noi nao dep nhu vay. Sau do toi di den Kotor va toi day khoang 7PM

Toi chua muon khach san nhung toi co email truoc khi toi di de muon khach san tai khu pho cu cua thanh pho nay. Pho cu nay duoc xay vao the ky thu 3. Duong xa duoc di bo vao va co day nhung cua hang, hotels. Toi nay toi o trong khach san cu nhat the gioi duoc xay vaon the ky 3. Gia rat re $25. Dac biet la khach san nay cung voi khu pho co nay duoc UNESCO cong nhan la di san the gioi.

4-21-15

Sang som toi leo len ngon nui o day de xem toan thanh pho Motenegro rat dep. Day la do su de nghi cua nguoi quan ly khach san nen leo nui xem. Toi cho rang nguoi nao den day ma khong leo nui nay la mot dieu thieu xot lon. Trong ngon nui nhin xuong vinh Kotor thi khong the khong noi len tieng noi dep tuyet voi. Sau do toi xuong nui de di den nhung can pho co de xem vi toi hom truoc troi toi ho dong cua xem khong duoc. Xem xong toi nho tour guide lai quanh vinh de xem phong canh eo bien cua thanh pho nay. Den 11am chung toi phai roi Kotor de di Kosove vi toi biet rang phai mat 6 den 7 tieng moi toi noi day.

Tren duong den Pristina thu do cua Kosovo tour guide ngung lai thanh pho phia nam cua Kosovo la Frizren de vieng castle tai day. O day khoang 2 tieng tour guide chay thang den Pristina va muon khach san tai thanh pho nay de ngu qua dem.

4-22-15

Kosovo: 48F, Euro

Kosovo thanh lap nam 7-2-1990. Co 1 trieu dan, trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc 9,000/ nam. Co 6 ngon ngu trong xu nho be nay: Albania, Turkish, Bosnian, Gorani, Romani. Mot nuoc khong co tieng noi rieng. Dung tien Euro. Kosovo la landlock country. Thu do la Pristina. Duoc doc lap tu Serbia 2-2008 duoc goi la Republic of Kosovo. Kosovo tung bi chiem dong boi Ottoman tu the ky 15 den 20. Co nhieu su xung doc chung toc nguoi Serbia va Albania tai day cung la nguyen nhan dua den cuoc chien Kosovo war 1998-1999 de roi quan doi NATO phai can thiep de force Yugoslavia rut khoi Kosovo de roi nam 2008 duoc doc lap mac dau Serbia khong chap nhan su doc lap nay. Tat ca the gioi dieu cong nhan Kosovo chi tru Serbia mot nuoc chiem dong Kosovo va bi NATO day lui va Lien So mot nuoc ung ho Servia.

Khi cuc thinh nam 1371 Serbia tan chiem Kosovo. Sau do bi chiem dong boi Ottoman. Roi roi vao tay cua Austria vao the ky 17. Khoang 1941 Yugoslavia xam lang Kosovo, su tranh chap giua nguoi Serbia va Albania song o Kosovo keo dai. Dua den su noi day cua nguoi Albania o Kosovo vi nguoi Albania cho rang ho bi coi la minority o Kosovo. Muc dich cuoc noi day de dua Kosovo den doc lap. Su noi day cua nguoi Albania dua den vo trang cua nguoi Albania chong lai Serbia va Yugoslavia de bat dau cho chien tranh Kosovo War. Den 1998 chien tranh cang khoc liet lam cho the gioi tay Phuong chu y de roi NATO Peacekeeping force duoc dua vao Kosovo. Trong chien tranh nay 1 trieu nguoi Albania tron Kosovo. 11,000 chet, 3000 mat tich. 6-1999 Tong Thong Yugoslav Miloservic dong y de quan doi NATA vao Kosovo va rut lui quan doi Yugoslavia. Sau do cac nguoi pham toi diet chung trong chien tranh nay bi dua ra toa. Trong do co TT Milosevic. Sau nay o nay chet trong tu . Nam 2008 Kosovo tuyen bo doc lap va duoc cong nhan boi cac quoc gia trong do co Hoa Ky. Con Nga thi cho la khong hop phap. Cac nuoc lan can cong nhan doc lap cua Kosovo chi tru Serbia.

4-21-2015

Toi roi Montenegro khoang 10:30AM ngay 4-21-15 de len duong di Pristina thu do cua Kosovo vi toi biet rang phai mat khoang 6 tieng moi den noi. Toi phai tro lai Albania. Di qua bien gioi roi moi bat dau di ve huong Kosovo. Di duong nay theo Google thi nhanh hon la di tu Montenegro mat khoang 8 tieng co le vi duong nui hiem tro. Tren duong di nguoi tour guide dan toi den thanh pho ten Prizren mien nam cua Kosovo. Toi thich thu vi la thanh pho dau tien cua Kosovo: dep, cozy. Dan chung an uong day duong pho. Tour guide dan chung toi di len Fortress o tren nui Sar. Tuong doi dep nhung bi tan pha het . tuy nhien tu day nhin xuong thanh pho Frizren rat dep , co con song Bistrica chay xiet, voi nhung ngoi nha vua moi xay sau khi bi tan pha boi chien tranh vao cuoi nam 1990. Qua su gioi thieu cua tour guide chung toi an Burek. Mon dac san cua xu nay. Giong nhu cha gio chien co thit ben trong. Sau do chung toi phai len duong di den thu do Pristina vi phai mat 2 tieng nua moi den day.

Chung toi den Pristina khoang 8:30 toi di tim khach san ngu de sang hom sau di tham thanh pho.

4-22-2015

Toi thuc day khoang 4:30AM. Di bo xuong pho. Troi lanh. Pho vang vi con som. Sau do nguoi tour guide dan chung toi den trung tam thanh pho, noi ma co cuoc chien tan pha du doi thu do nay hon 17 nam ve truoc tu 2-1998 den 6-1999 giua quan chiem dong Federal Republic Yugoslavia va Kosovo Albanian Rebel group duoc tro giup boi NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty Organization). Khung canh dau tien toi nhin thay la hang chu that lon cao hon dau nguoi nam giua Pristina monument: NEW BORN. Hang chu nay noi len tat ca y nghia. NEW BORN monument duoc dung nen ngay 2-17-2008, ngay ma Kosovo duoc doc lap tu Serbie. Chu NEW BORN duoc xay nen trong 10 ngay lam viec 24 gio moi ngay khong ngung nghi. Nang 9 tan. Cao 10ft rong 24 fts. Pristina da song lai sau thoi gian chiem dam trong chien tranh. Chien tranh giua lien bang Yugoslavia va thanh vien Kosovo. Chien tranh nay bat nguon tu su dan ap doc tai cua lien bang Yugoslavia doi voi cac quoc gia thanh vien trong do co Kosovo. Ma bat nguon tu ton giao va chung toc. Lien bang cong san Yugo theo dao Thien chua giao nguoi Serbia, con Kosovo da so la nguoi Albania theo dao Hoi. Nguoi Albania song tai day dung day doi nhieu quyen han hon nhung bi dan ap, giet, thu tieu boi doc tai Servia cam dau Yugoslavia. Nguoi tour guide chi cho toi biet khach san lon nhat Pristina bi chiem dong boi quan Serbia. Toi den vieng thanh dai tuong niem vi anh hung xu nay cung la anh hung cua Albania ten Skenderbeu. Nguoi anh hung nay da giai phong nuoc Albania ra khoi doc tai va xam lang cua Ottoman. Nen biet rang Ottoman la de quoc cua Tho Nhi Ky di chiem dong cac nuoc khac vao nhung the ky 15,16 va sau nay. De quoc Ottoman da mang dao hoi vao vung dat nay nen chi vung dat nay cua Au Chau dan chung theo dao hoi nhu o Albania, Kosovo, Marcedonia. Nen biet dao hoi o day khong phong kien khong cuong tin, ma ho rat phong khoang. Trong may ngay di tham vieng o day toi khong baio gio thay nguoi nao mac ao den, trum phu nguoi nhu o cac nuoc A rap. Nguoi tour guide cua toi cung la nguoi theo Hoi giao nhung anh chang nay noi rang ho khong phai la ngioi A Rap cuong tin. Ho tin o God ma thoi. Co lan toi va Thy vao Mosque Hoi Giao de to ve kinh trong , anh chanh tour guide khong them vao. Anh chang tour guide nguoi Albania rat de thuong, hien hoa va rat tin cay. Anh ta da hoc xong dai hoc BA ve mon chanh tri hoc va Master ve Public Administration. Bay gio phai di lam cho hang cho theu xe.Euro. Chung to rang o day xin viec lam rat kho khan. Anh ta co nguoi em ra truong khong co viec lam phai di lam o Y. Da 29 tuoi ma con song voi cha me. Tren duong di anh ta ghe nha de lay Passport de qua cac nuoc khac , anh ta hon Me de tu gia Me minh. Toi suc dong ve hanh dong nay. ANh ta noi Me la tat ca cua anh ta. Anh ta co nguoi ban gai dang hoc Duoc Va toi nhan nhu voi anh ta la khi dam cuoi nho moi toi va toi se den du.

Nguoi Almania hien hoa de roi Me Teresa cung nam trong giong mau do. Tat ca nhung viec tren doi nay den khong do su tinh co ma den tu NHAN va QUA.

Mot cau noi bat diet cua Mother Teresa ma toi hoc trong chuyen di nay va co gang thuc hien la: “Peace starts with Smile”.

Cai van hoa cai hoc van tao nen trinh do con nguoi. Tu do toi mo uoc dan toc toi mo mang van hoa tu do tinh than dan toc , tinh yeu to quoc phat sinh tu do, de roi khong chan nhan su xam lang nao day xeo que huong: Nguyen Phuong Uyen, Do Thi Minh Hanh, Viet Khang…voi tinh than yeu nuoc toc do, den tu tam quyet khong phai la su tinh co. Den tu tam quyet cua nguoi sinh vien co kien thuc co trinh do…khong chap nhan bat cong , le thuoc. Nhung nguoi trong chanh quyen cong san VN thieu yeu to van hoa nay nen chi biet loi ca nhan, khong co tinh yeu da diet que huong dat nuoc den tu van hoa nen khong can biet den van mang noi troi cua dat nuoc, danh du, trach nhiem cua mot dan toc. Tu lau toi ho hao phat trien van hoa, hoc van cua dan toc toi. Do la nguon goc cua su hung manh va doc lap cua mot dat nuoc. Dat nuoc Viet Nam yeu dau cua toi. Dan toc toi o Vietnam hien gio cai van hoc mai mot rat nhieu. Toi ve VN rat nhieu lan va nhan ra dieu do. Da so chi nghi den tien, pho truong tien bac, su thinh vuong cua minh mot cach lo lieu, tu do tinh than dan toc bi mai mot chi muon lam bat cu chuyen gi ngay ca bat chanh de hon nguoi khac,. Do la te trang VN ngay nay. De roi dat nuoc co the roi vao tay Tau cong bat cu luc nao. Chi co nhung nguoi tu ban chat tu nguon coi co tinh than yeu nuoc duoc hung duc boi can ban van hoa dam dung len dam cat tieng noi chong lai bat cong, chong la su xam lang tu Phuong bac. Dieu dang buon day la so nho trong so 90 trieu dan Vietnam. Su tho o cua mot so lon cua dan toc Viet voi ngoai xam Tau cong .de roi toi lo so dat nuoc toi se roi vao tay Tau cong mot ngay gan. Luc do nhung nguoi tho o hom nay se bi dau don nhat va chinh vi nhung dau don nay ho se lieu minh lam bat cu chuyen gi de vuot ra su dan ap cua quan xam luoc. Luc nay co the tre nhung voi su vung day trong su tan cung cua su dau kho nay se lay lai su doc lap cho xu so: 1000 nam no le giac Tau, 100 nam no le Tay chung to dieu do. Khong mot nuoc nao tren the gioi con song trong su xam lang cua nuoc khac dau cho de quoc do hung manh den dau. Bi do ho hon 400 nam bo quan xam luoc Otteman hung manh Albania ra khoi xam luoc de duoc doc lap. Lien bang Yugoslavia dung dau la Serbia cai tri Kosovo Marcedonia, Croatia, Romania, Montenegro … chiem dong, kem kep roi cuoi cung duoc giai phong doc lap. Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Ukraine, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbazen …bi Lien So hung manh chiem dong sau the chien thu 2, nhung roi 1991 truoc su noi day danh doc lap cua cac nuoc nay, khoi Lien So cung tan ra va cac quoc gia do duoc doc lap. Ket luan: khong co suc manh nao manh hon tinh yeu que huong dat nuoc va dan toc. Suc manh nay se danh bai quan xam luoc. Ngoai suc manh cua long yeu nuoc con co yeu to khac se dua den su doc lap cua dat nuoc do la van de chung toc. Hai chung toc khac nhau khong the song chung dung lau dai duoc, va mot ngay nao do phai co su ly khai. Do la tinh trang cua Czech va Slovakia: su ly khai cua 2 chung toc Czech va Slovak de tao thanh 2 nuoc Czech va Slovakia. O Sri Lanka., su tach roi chung toc Sri Lanka o mien nam va chung toc Tamin o mien Bac. O Georgia co su tach roi giua chung toc nguoi Georgia, nguoi Ossetian va Abkhadian de roi 2 chung toc nay ly khai tro thanh vung dat tu tri. O Bhutan mot nuoc dat ton giao len tren het nhung van de chung toc tao nen su ly khai lon khien chanh quyen Brutan phai xua doi chung toc Lhotshampas ra khoi dat nuoc cua ho. Nguoi Tibet khong the song chung hoa binh voi nguoi Tau cong, nguoi Viet Nam khong the song chung hoa binh voi tau cong, qua 1000 nam dan viet van khong vi dong hoa, toi nao cung co vi anh hung dung day cha dap len k exam lang va danh duoi ra khoi dat nuoc. Nguoi Latvia, Luthuania khong chap nhan su chiem dong cua lien So trend at nuoc thuong yeu cua ho, roi ho phai dung len danh doc lap cho dat nuoc minh mat dau phai do mau. Nguoi Kosovo, Motenegro, Albania, Macedonia khong the de cho lien bang Yogoslavia thong tri tan bao tren dat nuoc ho, roi ho phai dung lend au do mau de danh doc lap cho dat nuoc ho. Neu tau cong tham vong dong hoa dan Viet nam, Tibet de tre thanh dan ho la chuyen hoang duong, thien can. Khong the nao xay ra. Lich su anh hung cua Viet nam va cua the gioi chung minh dieu do. Trong tinh than nay toi nghi neu dan Viet khong kip thoi thuc tinh trong hien tai khong de Tau cong xam lang Viet Nam thi Tau Cong se chiem Viet Nam nhung roi sau do tu su tan cung dau kho dan Viet se vung day va su doc lap cua Viet Nam se co sau do. Chung ta hay lam viec de dang hom nay khong de Tau cong xam luoc VietNam . Dung de Tau cong vao roi bi dau kho roi moi ra tay. Hay lam viec de. Dung lam viec kho. Phong binh hon tri binh, ong cha da day. Giong nhu mua bao hiem nhan tho khi khoe manh , dung mua bao hiem nhan tho khi dau yeu. Di du lich khi con manh , dung de luc binh hoan, gia yeu roi moi bat dau cat buoc.

Tro lai chuyen di.

Sau do chung toi di qua tuong cua nguoi rat tre,Zahir Pazaziti, nguoi nay duoc dan Kosovo toi la vi anh hung vi nguoi anh hung nay da keu goi su vung day cua dan chung Kosovo chung lai su doc tai cua Yugoslavia de cuoi cung nuoc Kosovo duoc doc lap NEW BORN trong niem hanh dien. Pazaziti la commander cua Kosovo Liberation Army. O duoc tong thong Kosovo Fatmir Sejdiu tuyen duong la anh hung cua dan toc Kosovo

Toi lien tuong den dat nuoc toi. Dat nuoc toi co Tran Hung Dao co Pham Ngu Lao…bao ve bien thuy. Roi the he gan day co doan tuoi tre: Viet Khang, Do Thi Minh Hanh, Phuong uyen…dam dung len chong lai so doc tai cua chanh quyen doc tai cai tri….va chanh nghia se thang. Lich su the gioi da chung minh dieu do.

Tren duong pho Kosovo toi thinh thoang toi thay xe thiet giap loai tac chien chay tren duong pho. Toi hoi ngac nhien, hoi ra thi moi biet do la xe cua NATO. Sau khi Servia bi loai khoi Kosovo lien hop quoc va NATO dung ra bao ve su an ninh xu nay. Dieu dac biet la trong long thu do Pristina co Hoa kY va co Kosovo tung bay phat phoi va toi thay su kien nay o nhung thanh pho nho khac. Ho kinh trong su can thiep cua Hoa ky dua den su doc lap cho dat nuoc ho.

Mot dat nuoc nho Kosovo cho ta mot bai hoc lon.

Toi di dao pho Pristina den 10:30Am toi cung tour guide len duong di Skopje thu do cua Marcedonia. Chung toi den Marcedonia khoang 12Pm. Mat 1’30 phut.Duong di tu Pristina den Skopje doi nui phong canh giong nhu duong di tu Tsibili, Georgia to Yerevan, Armenia.

Macedonia: 60F, Macedonian Dinar(MDK), 1 US Dollar equals 57.63 Macedonian Denar



Thu do cua Macedonia la Skopje nam ben going song Vardar chay xiet. Noi tieng Macedonian. Duoc doc lap tu Yogoslavia 9-1991. Co 2 trieu dan. Trung binh moi dau nguoi kiem duoc 10,000 do. Macedonia vao dau nhung nam 1940 thuoc ve Yuguslavia. . den nam 1991 Macedonia tuyen bo doc lap tu Yugoslavia. Trong nhung nam chien tranh cua Yugoslavia, Macedonia song trong hoa binh. Tuy nhien trong nhung nam chien tranh o Kosovo, Macedonia nhan nhung 360,000 Albanian tu Kosovo chay que bien gioi tin an. Nguoi Albanian o 2 phia cua bien gioi noi day chong doi chan quyen Macedonia. Sau do NATO dung ra dang sep de ho song chung hoa binh.

Sauk hi dat nuoc nay thoat khoi che do cong san duong xa doi ten nhu su doi ten duong xa o Saigon. Nguoi gia van nho nhung ten cu va van muon goi ten cu cua con duong cua thanh pho Skopje. Macedonia la quoc gia dau tien co internet bat cu cho nao. Do la su thong tin cua ho nhung khi toi vao internet thi co thiet nhung ophai co poasasword moi dung duoc. Cung nhu khong. Duong xa o day khong co ten bang tieng ANh nen di duong rat kho cho du khach. Tuy nhien toi co tour guide va anh chang nay da den day roi nen su di dung cua toi de dang.



Dac biet la Mother Teresa ra doi tai day. Va la que huong cua Alexander The Great. Do do dat nuoc Macedonia tro thnah mot nuoc rat dac biet.

Me Teresa sanh nam 1910 va mat nam 1997tai Calcutta AnDo. Ba co quoc tich An Do.Cha Me Me Teresa

La nguoi Albania nhung dia dinh cha me song o Kosovo sau do voi ve Macedonia de roi Me Teresa sanh ra tai day.Den nam 12 tuoi Me Teresa dan than vao doi song ton giao Thien Chua. Den nam 18 tuoi Me Teresa gia nhap vao nha giong va tu do khong con gap mat Me minh nua. Me Teresa lap ra hoi tu thien de cham sot nhung nguoi bat hanh datc biet la nguoi ngheo.Ba song ca cuoi doi o An Do de lam viec tu thien nay va di khap the gioi de cham sot nguoi bat hanh,. Nam 1979 Me Teresa duoc cap giai Nobel hoa binh cho viec lam cua Me.

Me Teresa noi “Voi giong mau toi la nguoi Albania, voi quoc tich toi la nguoi AnDo, voi niem tinh toi la mot Catholic Nun. Voi su keu goi cua be tren, toi thuoc ve the gioi. Voi trai tim, tat ca thuoc ve trai tim cua Jesus”.

Chung toi dau xe gan Castle toi di bo len castle. Castle nay gan khu pho cu cua Marcedonia. Nhac dkhu pho cu, hau old town, toi moi chot nhoi den xu so cua toi. Chanh quyen Cong san da tan pha pho co cua cua Saigon de xay pho moi, xe dien ngam thay vi nhu bat cu quoc gia nao khac tren the gioi ma toi da di qua ngay ca trong chuyen di nay, o Albania, o Motenegro, o Kosovo, O Marcedonia…ho duy tri pho co coi nhu khu ky niem cua to tien dan toc va xay pho moi ben canh pho co nay. Nhung nguoi cong san vi khong co van hoa , khong quy trong lich su, khong quy trong ky niem cua dan toc , danh pha vo nhung toa nha xua co kinh, nhu con duong ky niem ngay xua de xay nhung toa nha choc troi, nhung con duong moi dep de nhung trong rong. De roi cai ten Duong hoa Nguyen Hue, Bung binh Saigon, thuong xa tax …khong con nua. Khong mot quoc gia nao tren then gioi lam nhu vay. Ho giu ky niem cua pho co va theo da tien tien ho xau pho moi nhung o khu tieng biec, giu lai pho co de du khach tham vieng nhat la dan ban xu con lai ky niem cua thoi xa xua. Nhu nhung nuoc tren the gioi deu lam the: Georgia, Macedonia, Albania,Montenegro,El Salvador, Czech, Equador, Armenia…ma toi da di qua.

Moi khi toi den quoc gia nao toi thuong den khu pho co de tham vieng vi chinh noi day toi moi thay ro van hoa cua dan toc xu do. Chinh lan den Marcedonia hom nay toi den khu pho co o Marcedonia de xem. Ho buon ban that tap nap, du khach di chat duong. Toi mua rat nhieu do ky niem cua xu so nay tai day va an uong cung tai day vi toi thay am cung. Sau do toi di den Museum tan tru tan tich cua Holocaust. Toi da thay tan tich nay o Poland nen toi chi luot qua . Sau do toi di den Museum noi vas u chien dau voi Yugoslavia danh doc lap. Ke den toi di den Struggle square, noi vung day danh doc lap cua dan toc Marcedonia duoi thoi chiem dong cua Yugoslavia. Toi di den giong song co nhung cay cau bat ngang song that tinh tu, nhu Stone Bridge. Tu day toi di den noi ma toi muon den nhat nuoc nay la Mother Teresa museum. Noi day khong phai la noi Mother Teresa ra doi ma chi la Museum de trung bay hinh anh va lich su cua Me Teresa. Trong do co gia dinh cua Me, co to khai sanh cua Me, co nhung sinh hoat cau Me, co loi noi cua Me, co tiem ban do ky niem cua Me. Den 2Pm chung toi len duong di den ho Ohrid , noi ma toi muon den ke tiep vi toi biet noi day rat dep. Duoc cong nhan boi UNESCO la di san the gioi. Vi di qua nhung doi nui hiem tro nen di mat thi gio nen chung toi khoi hanh som sau khi tro lai pho co de an trua. Thuc an xu so nay cung nhu o cac nuoc mien Nam Au Chau nay rat re, re hon My, co the re hon Saigon hien nay. Chung toi an thuc an dia Phuong rat ngon ma toi cho 3 nguoi khoang 8 do la. O Kosovo, Albania cung vay. Montenegro thi hoi mac mot chuc. Neu toi an o My voi do an ngon nhu vay co the mat den 2o do, o Saigon co the len den 12 do. Toi mua nhieu mon do ky niem o pho co nay: da con Wolf, cho soi, da con Goat, de. Ao da…Toi thich suu tam ve da thu nen did au thay da thuc la toi mua. O day co nhieu doi nui, lanh noi thu long day dep de tranh lanh nen rat dep.

An xong chung toi len duong di Ohrid. Ohrid nam gan bien gioi cua Marcedonia va Alnania. Vung Ohrid duoc cong nhan boi Unesco la di san the gioi vi vung nay co nhieu tai san thien nhien cung nhu nhan tao ma khong noi nao co. Truoc khi den dau toi da nghien cuu tren internet nhung khong thay ve dep tuyet voi cua no nhu thay tan mat. Nuoc trong ho that trong xanh va nhin thay tan day ho. Xung quanh ho co nhung vach da cao vut, vay nhung bay cat ma dan dia Phuong dung de tram minh tam ho. Nha o day duoc xay tren nhung dot da nho nhan nhung dep. Hon 100 nha thoi duoc xay quanh ho. Ho nay co loai ca trout ma chi co vung nay moi co. Chanh quyen khuyen cao khong duoc bat ca nay de an vi so tuyet chung nhung dan chung van bat an va cac quan xung quang vung van ban loai ca nay. Toi to mo va da mua an thu vi phai den day moi co dip an loai ca nay. Nhan hang ban 1 kilogram ca nay voi gia khoang $40. Ca an ngon co le vi con tuoi.

Ca trout o ho nay goi la letnica trout. Chanh quyen Macedonia cung nhu Albania cam khong duoc danh ca nay vao mua ca sanh san vao thang 1 den thang 2 hang nam.

Ngoai loai ca nay o ho Ohrid con co loai luong. Loai luong nay goi la European EEL. Ohrid la vung nuoc ngot de loai luong nay song va truong thanh tu 5 den 10 nam. Trong thoi gian nay European Eel nay doi song tinh duc bat dau nay no. Luc bay gio Eel nay tro thanh mau silver va tim cach di den Sargasso Sea de giao hop va sanh san. Tu Ohrid lake cach xa Sargasso Sea den 10,000 mile. Eel di mat 300 ngay. Tai Sargasso Sea sinh san roi chet. Eel con co than hinh trong suot , chi co cai dau la khong nen duoc goi la Glass eel di gan 300 ngay de den European coast de vao vung nuoc ngot va loi upstream den tu tu lon len va tro thanh mau vang va song o ho. European eel khi den European coast chung di denAdriatic Sea nam giua Albania va Italy. Tu day European eel moi di den song White Drin. Tu day Eel nay loi den song Black Drin va loi them 50 km nua upstream nguoc giong ve phia nam de den Lake OHRID o cua Struga, Macedonia, trong cuoc hanh trinh lau 300 ngay. Yellow eel nay khi den lake Ohrid song o day tu 5 den 10 nam khi truong thanh va sinh ly, no lai dloi downstream theo giong nguoc lai ra song Black Drin River, den Adriatic Sea cuoi cung den Sargasso Sea giao hop va sinh san. Eel loi hon 3000 miles de den cho no sinh san. Va chu ky nhu the cu tiep tuc nhu vay.

Ca hoi Salmon cung the. Tu Alaska vung nuoc ngot no sinh con ra chet di. Con lon len di loi ra bien di khap nam chau, den khi bo phan sinh ly truong thanh no bat dau tro ve noi chon nhau cat roi giao hop va co con. Khi de con song vi kiet suc ma chet. Ca hoi con boi nguoc going ra bien di khap nam chau den khi truong thanh roi tro ve cho sinh ra khong sai biet chut nao, sanh con roi chet.

Lake Ohrid duoc UNESCO cong nha la tai san the gioi nam 1979. 56km thuoc ve Macedonia va 31km thuoc ve Albania.Nuoc cua lake that trong boi vi 50% nuoc den tu underground cua cac thac nuoc phan con lai den tu river Drin va lake Prespa o do cao hon.

Toi den day lake Ohrid thi troi bat dau toi di xem canh khong duoc nen sang hom sau

4-23-15

Toi thuc day som khoang 6am di xem. Phong canh ho rat dep. Toi di thuyen tren ho. Tinh co toi gap vo chong nguoi Uc toi moi ho di chung. @ vo chong nay goi chiec xe gan may tu Uc den Hy Lap roi ho bay qua Hy Lap va dung xe gan may ho goi qua lam ohuong tien di chuyen khap vung nay va mot vai vung khac. Ho noi ho se o di khap Au Chau trong vong 6 thang. Nguoi Tay Phuong co mau mao hiem. Toi nghi lai thay minh con qua nhat gan.

Den 11 gio sang chung toi len duong di tro ve Albania . Vi phai lai khoang 3 tieng va con nhieu noi phai xem vi khi den Albania ngay 4-20 toi khong co dip xem nhung noi day vi the chung toi len duong som. Den Durres thu do cu cua Albania chung toi den tham nha hat thoi thuong co cua Albania. Tham hang cang Durres, noi co ferry dua khach tu Durres den Bari cua Y va nguoc lai. Sau do chung toi di vieng tham pho co Kruja, o day co Otterman Plaza chuyen bang do co. Tu day chung toi div e phi truong muon khach san o de sang mai

4-24-15 luc 4:25AM bay ve Copenhagen, London va ve My cham dut mot trong nhung chuyen di hung thu nhat, bay tu quoc gia nay den quoc gia khac nhanh chong va nhieu nhat. Toi chua tung bay tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac nhieu nhu vay, nho the trong vong 10 ngay na toi di duoc nhieu nuoc van ho sap dat chuong trinh truoc khi di va nho muon tour guide nen toi di rat day du nhieu noi tao cho chuyen di day hung thu de roi toi ket luan la mot trong nhung chuyen di hay nhat mac dau toi da di qua nhieu nuoc 30 nam qua voi nhung nuoc hay da di qua truoc. Chuong trinh di xay ra nhu su sap dat truoc khi di cua toi, den nhung noi , o khach san nhu toi da dat truoc ma khong co su truc trac nao. Nho nghien cuu nhieu truoc khi di ma chuyen di xay ra nhu y muon, do mat thi gio va xem duoc nhieu noi. Dac biet la cac chuyen bay tu nuoc nay qua nuoc khac khoi hanh luc sang som khoang 7 toi 8AM , co chuyen 4:30AM. Phai ra phi truong truoc 2 tieng, ma toi thuc day dung gio, khong tre may bay, va nhat la ngu duoc khong met vi ngu it, do do di choi khong met va enjoy nhung noi tham vieng toan ven. Chuyen di that hoan hao co le nho toi bo nhieu thi gio ra nghien cuu. Toi cho rang tha bo nhieu thi gio nghien cuu o nha con hon mat thi gio tren duong di. Toi cam on technology, internet cho toi co nhieu Phuong tien de toi suu tam tu hotel den duong di, do do toi di rat chinh xac , khong sai lac chut nao.Trong chuyen di nay toi ngac nhien nhat la Scotland, Montenegro va Macedonia vi dat nuoc nay cho toi nhieu ngac nhien hung thu hon la toi tuong. Trong chuyen di nay toi cho la Macedonia la nuoc hay nhat dang di nhat roi den, Montenegro va .Scotland. The la toi da di het tat ca cac nuoc Au Chau, Bac Au, Dong Au, Tay Au va Nam Au. Toi co cai tat khong bao gio bo duoc la di den dau, mac dau nhung chuyen di cuoi mua trong hon 30 ngao du, toi van thay hung thu van cho la hay nhat, co le su say me du lich da bien xau thanh tot , bien nhung noi binh thuong thanh nhung noi tuyet voi. Thoi danh chap nhan so phan, ban tanh cuu mang.

Toi ve den phi truong Los Angeles luc 7:30 toi. Cham dut mot chuyen di that tuyet voi. Tinh co airport inspector nhin passport cua toi va Thy ong ta hoi Thy: “Is this your father?”,. Chung toi cuoi. Ong ta noi ong ta tung chien dau tai Vietnam. Mot su cam men tham lang di vao tim toi. Toi noi cam on ong da lieu mang song deden giup do que huong toi. Tren duong di du lich hay di bat cu noi nao khi toi gap cuu quan nhan nao da den chien dau tai dat nuoc toi , toi dieu noi mot loi cam on chan thanh tu tan day long toi.

Cuoi cung cam on troi Phat cho co suc khoe, co phuong tien de di chiem nguong nhung net dep cua the gioi. Cam on ky thuat da giup toi thuc hien chuyen di that hoan hao.

---