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Bannockburn battlefield  
   

Bannockburn battlefield

Once we were back on the bus we took another very short drive to the next point of interest. There isn't a whole lot to see anymore at the field where the Battle of Bannockburn took place. This was another battle the Scots won because of their own cleverness and the English king's stupidity. After the death of Wallace it was up to Robert Bruce to wage war against the invading English. Edward I (Longshanks) had also died leaving his ineffectual son, Edward II, in command. Under Edward II the English occupation of Scotland which took place after the execution of Wallace was kind of half-hearted. Bruce waged a guerilla warfare campaign that led to the English giving up almost all their claims in Scotland except for the impregnable Stirling Castle. While English troops were holed up there Edward II led a force of 20,000 soldiers Northward to relieve the garrison. He was opposed by Robert Bruce's army of only 7000. Bruce lured the English onto a boggy field that rendered the intimidating English calvary ineffectual while also slowing the more heavily armored English foot soldiers. The lightly armored Scots closed quickly on the English and in those close quarters the English longbow archers were unable to unleash effective volleys. At the peak of battle Bruce craftily released all his reserves. By spreading his inferior forces across the crest of a hill the English mistook them for a much larger force then fled the field in panic. Many English knights fell to Scottish spearman that day. Edward II escaped with his life but not much of his army remained.
Day Nine (On to Edinburgh)

July 21st 2006
I made the mistake of watching the morning TV news. The weather report promised more record high temperatures all over Europe. Luckily for us Scotland's record high temps would only reach the upper 80's instead of the near 100's further South. Oddly enough as we started loading up on to the bus it was actually a bit nippy outside. Today's itinerary sounded like another winner to me: We woul ... read more
Europe » United Kingdom » Scotland » Midlothian » Edinburgh

British Flag Great Britain, the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the ear... ... read more
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