Adoption Transition and Attachment

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The text of this is "borrowed" from a friend's blog:

After nearly three years of waiting, praying, and hoping -- we finally brought Aislinn home! We are overjoyed but also realize this will be an adjustment for our family. We know that all of you have supported us in some way and are grateful for that. Because we know you care for Aislinn and our family, we want to share with you some information that we hope will best equip everyone around her to assist us in laying the strongest and healthiest foundation - emotionally, physically and spiritually.

In many ways, Aislinn will be like the children who entered our family through birth but there will be a few, initial differences in the way we have parented in the past.

Attachment between a parent and child occurs over time when a baby has a physical or emotional need and communicates that need. The primary caretaker (usually the mommy) meets the need and soothes the child. This repeats between a parent and child over and over to create trust within the child for that parent; the baby is hungry, cries in distress, mom nurses and calms the baby - which teaches her that this person is safe and can be trusted.
This emotional foundation is laid in the tiniest of babies, which will affect their learning, conscience, growth and future relationships. The security provided by parents will, ultimately, give children a trust for and empathy towards others.

Children who come home through adoption have experienced interruptions in this typical attachment process. The loss of a biological mother and father at an early age can be a major trauma on their little hearts. Aislinn is experiencing the loss of familiar and comforting caretakers as well as the sights, smells, and language of her birth country. Now that Aislinn is home, she is overwhelmed. Everything around her is new and she needs to learn not just about her new environment, but also about love and family. She has only known an orphanage setting. Her world is turned upside down. She is struggling with feeling safe and secure and she may lack the ability to trust that we will meet her needs. The good news is that we can now, as Aislinn's parents and forever family, rebuild attachment and help her heal from these emotional wounds.

The best way for us to form a parent/child bond is to be the only ones to hold, snuggle, instruct, soothe and feed her. As this repeats between us, she will be able to learn that parents are safe to trust and to love deeply. We are, essentially, recreating the newborn/parent connection. Once Aislinn starts to establish this important bond, she will then be able to branch out to other, healthy relationships. Aislinn will have, what may seem like, a lot of structure, boundaries and close proximity to us. Although it may appear that we are spoiling her at times, we have been advised that it is best that we meet every need quickly and consistently. She may show her grief and confusion in many ways, and we are prepared to help her through it and prove that we are a forever family.

Unlike following the boys birth, we will not be hosting any large gatherings or house guests for a while. You may also notice us tighten our circle a bit, stay close to home, and we may seem a little less available socially. It is critically important that we have this time alone as a family to facilitate the attachment and bonding process. Please know that these decisions are thoughtfully made choices based on our personal research and instruction from trusted adoption mentors. We will be doing what we believe is best to help her heal from those interruptions in attachment as effectively as possible.

Why are we telling you all of this? Because you will actually play an awesome and vital role in helping our Aislinn settle in, heal, and lay a foundation for the future. There are a few areas in which you can help us:

The first is to set physical boundaries. It will help us immensely if adults limit what is typically considered normal, physical contact with Aislinn. This will (for a while) include things like holding, excessive hugging and kissing. Children from orphanage settings are prone to attach too easily to anyone and everyone - which hinders the important, primary relationship with parents. Waving, blowing kisses or high fives are perfectly appropriate and welcomed! Aislinn should know that the people with whom she interacts are our trusted friends.

Another area is redirecting Aislinn's desire to have her physical and emotional needs met by anyone (including strangers) to having us meet them. Orphans often have so many caretakers that they, as a survival mechanism, become overly charming toward all adults. A child struggling to learn to attach may exhibit indiscriminate affection with people outside of their family unit. It may appear harmless and as if they are "very friendly" but this is actually quite dangerous for the child. To share this is difficult for us because you have openly loved on our other children and we have loved on yours as well, and treasure that connection. Please understand that we want nothing more than to have Aislinn hugged, cuddled and cherished by ALL of you. But until she has a firm understanding of family and primary attachments, we would be so grateful if you direct her to us if you see that she is seeking out food, affection or comfort.

Also, please feel free to ask us any questions at any time. We are learning, too, and are grateful that you are seeking with us to help Aislinn feel loved, safe, and secure. We are incredibly blessed to have so many loved ones around us. We couldn't ask for a better extended family and circle of friends for our precious Aislinn. Thank you so much for your love and support throughout this time.

p.s. Helpful link on attachment:

http://chinaadopttalk.com/2009/04/21/talking-to-your-family-about-attachment/

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