2022-7-3 Sun, Jul 3 Klaipeda, Lithuania 7:00am 4:00pm
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Published: August 13th 2022
Sun, Jul 3
Klaipeda, Lithuania 7-3-22 Klaipeda, Lithuania
">7-2 to 7-3-22 Sun, Klaipeda, Lithuania
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To see: SDcard, Klaipeda old town, Museum of Litghuania. Harbor, Castle Museum.
Baltic Seabao quanh boi cac quoc gia sau day:Sweden,Finland,Russia,Estonia,Latvia,Lithuania, Porland, Northern of Germeny, Eastern of Denmark. Baltic Sea noi lien voi North sea boi Kiel Canal o phia Nam va bien White sea boi White sea Canal o phia Bac.
Baltic Seatao thanh do cac kho bang bao mon vao thoi tien su Ice Age va co 1,600 km chieu dai, 193km chieu ngang va trung binh 55m chieu sau. Vao mua dong 45%!c(MISSING)ua Baltic Sea bi dong bang day khoang 28 inches thuong o phia bac. Co nhieu namBaltic seabi dong bang het dac biet vao nhung nam 1987 va 2011. Tu 1720 den nayBaltic Seabi dong bang hoan toan 20
lan. Khoang 200 song chay vaoBaltic Seamang theo nuoc ngot ra bien nen nuoc bien oBaltic Seait man hon cac bien khac. Baltic Sea thuong bi dong bang vao mua dong trong khi North Sea vung cung vi do hay vung cao hon Baltic Sea van khong bi dong bang vi nho vao giong nuoc nong The Gulf Steam chay tu Africa qua Caribean Sea den Bac Cuc qua bien North Sea. Do do ma vungIcelandva Svalboard cuaNorwaykhong bi dong bang vao mua dong mac dau o Vi do cao honBaltic Sea. ConWhite Seanam phia Bac cuaBaltic sea. O Saint Peterburg co songNevachay tu ho Ladoga ra bienBaltic Seatai Saint PeterBurg. Song Svir chay tu ho Ladoga den ho Onega roi ngung tai day.Nam1931 Nga dung tu nhan de dao kinhWhite Seacanal chay tu Onega ra bienWhite Sea. Do doBaltic Seanoi lien voiWhite SeabangWhite Seacanal chay tuWhite searaBaltic sea.
Mot trong nhung muc dich chinh cua chuyen di nay la Dat muon biet ve 3 nuocEstonia,LatviavaLithuania. 3 nuoc nay da duoc doc lap nam 1991 sau mot thoi gian dai bi Lien So chiem dong va thong tri. Dat muon xem coi xa hoi cua ho tro
nen the nao sau khi Cong San khong con nua.
Vao nam 1939 Nazi Germany va USSR, Lien So ky 1 thoa uoc bi mat chia Dong Au ra lam 2 khoi, 1 thuoc ve Lien So va 1 thuoc ve Nazi Duc quoc Xa.EstoniavaLatviathuoc va Soviet vaLithuaniathuoc ve Duc Quoc Xa. Nhung khiLithuaniatu choi linh cua Duc quoc Xa cung DQX danh chiemPolandthi Duc quoc Xa nhuongLithuanialai cho Lien So. Sau do quan Hong quan do cua Lien so danh chiemPolandnam 1939.Nam1940 ba nuoc nay bi su chiem dong cua quan doi Lien So va sau do bi coi nhu la nuoc nam trong khoi Lien Bang So viet. Roi thi So viet bat dau tao thanh. Tu do thanh phan quoc gia yeu nuoc o 3 nuoc nay va 60,000 nguoiEstoniabi giet hay bi giam cam hay tron di . Latvia co 35,000 nguoi va Lithuania co 45,000 nam trong so phan nay.
Nam 1941 khi Duc quoc Xa tan cong Soviet 3 nuoc nay vui mung hop tac voi Duc quoc Xa de roi mot so nguoi di tim kiem de giet nguoi jews theo lenh cua Duc quoc Xa: 300,000 jews bi giet o
Lithuania. 90,000 Jews oLatviabi giet va 5000 Jews bi giet oEstonia. Ca tram ngan nguoi dan 3 xu nay ghi ten di linh cho DQX. Tinh nguyen hoac bi cuong buc. Co nhom chong lai DQX..So lon nguoi tron di den Tay Au vi so su tai chiem cua Hong quan Do Lien So.
Sau khi DQX dau hang 1945 Hong quan Do Lien So tai chiem 3 nuoc nay.va ca 3 nuoc bi tan pha sau cuoc chien giua HQD va DQX. Lam ca tram ngan nguoi chet. Khi Lien So tai chiem 3 nuoc nay thi Lien So tich thu ruong dat cai tri khac nghiet, co nguoi bo vao rung khang chien, co nguoi bi hoc tap cai tao ket qua co ca tram ngan nguoi bi giet.
Phai doi den nhung nam 1980 khi Mikhail Gorbachev cam quyen Soviet va ong bat dau coi mo va sua doi Lien So, dieu nay tao nen phong trao quoc gia trong 3 nuoc nay ma tu lau khao khac song trong su tu do. Ca trieu nguoi dung len bieu tinh doi doc lap va ca bai ca tu do. 1988 Quoc hoi 3 nuoc nay
ra quyet nghi la luat la Soviet chi ap dung tai 3 nuoc nay phai co su dong y cua quoc hoi 3 nuoc nay. Lithusnia lam truoc 2 nuoc kia lam sau.
Mot ngay dac biet trong lich su 3 nuoc nay la ngay ky niem 3 thang 8 nam 1989, ky nam 50 nam ngay ky hiep uoc goi la Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact giua Duc Quoc xa va Soviet chia Estonia va Latvia cho Soviet cai tri con Lithuania thi cho Duc Quoc Xa, Nazi quan ly. Nhan co hoi nay khoang 2 trieu dan nam tay nhau tao thanh Human Chain chay dai 650Km tu Talinn thu do cua Estonia qua Riga thu do cua Latvia roi den Vilnius thu do cua Lithuania. To chuc Human Chain do Rahvarinne of Estonia, the Popular Front of Latvia and Sajudis of Lithuania to chuc .
The human chain connecting the three Baltic capitals –
Tallinn,
Riga and
Vilnius.
Ho nam tay nhau ca nhung
bai quoc ca truoc kia bi cam. Duoc goi la Singing for Revolution. Mot trong nhung loi cua bai quoc ca cua nuoc nay la “Tinh yeu cua quoc gia Lithuania chay ruc trong tim cua chung ta de roi su doc lap cua Lithuania se khoi sac mai mai” ( May our love for Lithuania burn in our hearts, so Lithuania unity will blossom forvever...) va quoc ca cua Estonia mang ten “To quoc cua toi. Dat nuoc cua toi. Niem tu hao va sung suong cua toi” (My fatherland. My Native land. My Price and Joy) . Nhung bai ca nay duoc Human Chain ca vang tu Tulinn toiVilnius. Co 3 nguoi nhac truong cuaEstonia bi bat vai thang truoc phong trao noi day nay va bi cam tu 25 nam. Ca ngan nguoiEstonia,Latvia va Luthuania bi giam cam hay bi giet vi co tinh than quoc gia va ca bai ca dan toc.
De chong lai su noi day doi doc lap nay Soviet cam van 3 nuoc va dem quan vay kinh lam ap luc nhung voi su noi day cua 2 trieu dan, Soviet danh rut lui sau 2 thang ruoi dan
ap. Bien co ngay 19 thang 8 nam 1991 cuoc dao chanh bat thanh o Soviet de lat do Gorbachev. Nhan co hoi nayLithuania tuyen bo doc lap va duoc cac quoc gia tren the gioi nhat laHoaKy ung ho roi thiEstonia vaLatvia theo sau. De roi cuoi cung Soviet phai chap nhan so doc lap nay. Ca 3 nuoc co gang gia nhap vao NATO, EU (Cong Dong chung Au chau) de duoc su bao ve cua cong dong nay va cuoi cung NATO bieu quyet rut lui cac co so quan doi cua Soviet tren lanh tho 3 nuoc nay. Va roiHoaKy ky hiep uoc ung ho su gia nhap cua 3 nuoc vao cong dong quoc te.
Sau khi tach roi khoi Soiviet xa hoi 3 nuoc nay thay doi lon mac dau su doc lap mang nhieu co hoi moi, co nguoi gap kho khan hon khi ma gia ca theo Tay Phuong bat dau nhay dot nhung ma co hoi va tuong lai cua tuoi tre 10 lan tot hon nen ho san sang tra moi gia cho su doc lap tu do tren que huong ho. Sau khi duoc doc lap tu Soviet
nam 1991 Estonia huy bo tien Soviet ngay va lap ra tien moi cho rieng ho la dong Kroon nam 1992.Latviacung the, ho tao ra tien moi cua rieng ho la dong Lats nam 1993, va Lithuania co tien moi la dong Litas nam 1993
Estoniava Lithuaniala 2 nuoc co tinh than quoc gia manh me “san sang chet cho su doc lap con Latviathi khong sat da nhu vay. Ca 3 dan toc nay co cung su anh huong cua hoan canh: 1-Doi song khong bao gio de dang cho ho. 2-Thoi tiec khac nghiec khong bao gio lam nguoi ta vui suong vao mua dong. 3-ANh huong cua thoi Soviet tao cho nguoi khong tin o nguoi la. Nhung mot khi da biet nhau roi thi ho rat quy men Ho co tap tuc la khi den nha ban be hay than nhan ho mang hoa theo de tang. Ho rat thiet tha bao ve nguon coi cua ho, do do thuong bam viu lay lang xom cua ho.
8/18/12Du thuyen denKlaipeda.Klaipedala thanh pho lon thu 3 cuaLithuaniava cach xa thu doVilniuscuaLithuaniakhoang 350km.
Dat muon den thu doVilniusde xem di tich lich su
o day. Thanh phoVilniusla thanh pho dac biet mang nhieu dau tich lich su nhat la thoi ky chiem dong cua Soviet. Nuoc Lithuania la nuoc dau tien noi day chong lai so chiem dong cua Soviet va doi lai su doc lap cho dat nuoc minh vao nam 1989 Katedros Aikste Square cua thanh pho Vilnius. . Sau do duoc su huong ung cua Estonia va Lithuania roi thi ca gan 2 trieu nguoi ca 3 nuoc nam tay nhau tu Talinn den Riga roi den Vilnius va cham dut tai cai Square nay va diem cuoi cung cua humain chain nay ngung tai 1 vien gach trong square nay. Nguoi ta goi vien gach nay la Stebuklas hay huyen thoai. Ho nam tay nhau keo dai 650km tuEstoniadenLatviavaLithuaniava ca bai ca yeu nuoc.
Vien gach Stebuklas
O day nuoc khong dong vao mua dong.Thoi ky xua, thoi Prussiacua Duc, bi Duc chiem va duoc goi la Memel. Vao the ky thu 17 thanh pho nay bi tan pha boi quan doi Thuy Dien. Den the ky 18Klaipeda la capital cuaPrussia. Roi nam 1871 chiem dong boi Phap. Cho
den nam 1923Lithuania danh dua Phap va lay laiKlaipeda. Sau do Duc Quoc Xa lai chiem dong. Den nam 1939 thanh pho nay duoc giai phong va bi chiem dong boi Soviet.
Du thuyen den khoang9Amva moi nguoi phai tro lai du thuyen luc6:30Pm. Xuong du thueyn Dat va Thy di bo ra pho co cuaLithuania. Pho co nay khong co gi dac biet va co nhieu vien bao tan nhung rat tho thien khong dang xem ma lai bat tra tien. Noi day co market Square va co day vay dai hang ban do ky niem dac biet la Amber. Amber o day rat nhieu va duoc goi la Baltic Gold. Sau do Dat va Thy di xe bus den thanh pho ten la Paganga mat nua gio dong ho. Palanga rat dep. Co Paganga Botanical Park rat rong va tho mong voi dang thien nga boi tren suoi nuoc. Co Amber museum chua day Amber quy gia. Tren duong tro ve co di qua main street cua Paganla rat nhon nhip va vui vi rat dong khach di bo tren con duong thu pho ra bien den cay cau noi tieng goi la Sea Bridge sau khi
di qua ngon doi goi la Birute’s Hill. Dat co dip xuong day boi lan dau tien tren bienBaltic sea. Rat dong danLithuaniatam bien vi dang mua he nong nuc. Nuoc bien o day khong man va lo lo vi rat it muoi neu khong de y ta nghi la nuoc ngot. Co le chinh vi the ma nuoc bien khong trong xanh nhu bat cu bien nao tren the gioi ma lo do nhu nuoc song.
Hau nhu tat ca nuoc bien tu Baltic seao Estonia, Latviava Lithuaniadeu bi o nhiem vi chat hoa hoc tu song chay ra va nuoc tu ong cong khong duoc loc sach truoc khi cho chay ra bien nhu o My nen nuoc bien Baltic rat duc va khong sach. Mac dau vay rat nhieu nguoi tam vi ho khong co su chon lua va se khong co bien nao khac de tam. Ngay nay o Latvia co treatment plant de lam sach nuoc cong truoc khi cho ra bien nhu o My nhung chi duoc sach 80% ma thoi. Nhung song o Estonia va Lithuania bi o nhiem nhieu
boi chat hoa hoc tu ky nghe. Va cung vi rat nhieu song chay ra bien Baltic ma nuoc o day khong man. Hon nua Baltic sea noi lien voi Norh Sea qua cua bien nam gan Denmark va Sweden ma cua bien nay lai hep va can nen nuoc luu thong khong nhieu do do nuoc o Baltic sea it man va khong sach se la nhu vay va dieu nay lam cho bien Baltic gan nhu khong co song.
Nuoc o Baltic xanh ron va duc ngau
Underwater
Dan dia phuong tam bien
Sau do Dat va Thy len xe bus di ve lai Klaipeda de len du thuyen de di Poland.
Klaipeda la thu do cua Klaipeda County va la 3rd largest city in Lithuania. Truoc 1919 thanh pho nay thuoc ve Commonwealth cua Lithuania, Ba Lan va Germany. Sau khi Treaty of Verseilles ra doi nam 1919 thi nam 1923 thu do nay thuoc ve Lithuania va duy tri nhu the den ngay nay ngoai tru tu 1939 den 1945 bi Nazi chiem dong.
Lithuanai co thu do la Viinius voi dan so la 2.7M dan trong do dan Lithuanians chiem 84%, dan Ba Lan chiem 6.6% va Nga chiem 5%, rong 65,300km bang 1/5 Viet Nam nhung dan so bang 1/50 Viet Nam. Giap ranh voi Belarus, Poland, va Kaliminggrad Oblast cua Russia. Commonweath cua Poland va Lithuania tao thnah Union of Lublin n7-1569 sau do tanb ra nbam 1772 den 1795 vi Nga chiem gan het dat cau Lithuania. Khi WW1 cham dut hiep uoc Act of Independence ky ngay 16-2-1918 thanh lap Republic of Lithuania. Trong the chien thu 2 Lithuania chiem boi Soviet Union va sau do boi Nazi Germany. Den nam 1944 khi German rut lui Nga bat dau chiem dong Lithgiania cho den 1950s. Den 11-3-1990 truoc khi giai the Soviet Union Lithuania chau y tAct of the Re-establishment of the State of Lithuania va tro thanh quoc gia dau tien trong Soviet duoc doc lap va la hoy vien cua NATO.
Curonian Spit la sand dune spit nam giua Baltic Sea va va Curonian Lagoon. Nam ke Curonian Lagoon la Klaipeda cua Lithuania. Curonian dai 98km va hep khoang .4 toi 4km. Phia nam cua cua
Curonian thuoc ve Kalininggrad Oblast, Russia, phia bac thuoc ve Lithuania. Duoc Unesco cong nhan la di san the gioi. O day co Curonian Spit National Park la noi tuyet voi cho bird watching va co sand dune duoc goi la the great sand dune ridge. Gio tu Baltic sea lam thay doi vi tri sand dune o day. Nga va Lithuania cung cam ket bao ve su thien nhien cua Curonian Spit.
7-3-22 Toi thuc day luc 5 gio de xem du thuyen tu tu den Lithuania va de xem su dac biet cua Curonian Spit. Du thuyen tu tu tien vao Curonian lagoon rat cham vi ngo vao hep va co nhieu pha qua lai tu Klaipeda den Smiltyne o Curonian Spit cho old ferry va nhieu cho khac cho new ferry. Dung 7am thi du thuyen den port. Toi len bo va di thang den Old Ferry Port nhu da chuan bi truoc de di qua Curonian Spit de xem UNESCO site cua noi day. Di ferry qua dao mat khoang 10’ lam toi nho lai ky niem ve mien tay voi nhung ferry di qua song tien giang. Den Curonian toi di thang den Sea
Museum nhu du dinh. Vi con som nen Sea Muneum nam o dau cua Curonian Spit chua mo cua va se mo cua luc 10:30am. Toi di ra dau cua Curonian Spit de bai bien noi day rat dep. Nhieu nguoi tu Klaipeda ra day de tam bien.
Toi tro ve ferry voi y dinh di xe bus den Nita. Di Nita phai mat 1hr va ve 1hr nen toi nghi toi o lai de xem Klaipeda hay hon . De xem dan tinh o day cung sinh hoat cua dan o day se y nghua hon va lai toi so ve tre du thuyen nen toi khong di va tro ve Klaipeda de di dao thnah pho nay. Toi di den Castlke thi noi day dong cua di den Klaipeda Museum History Museum of Lithuania Minor cung dong cua. Toi di lai old town vao day that la old nhu ten cua no. Duong xa lam bang cobble Stone nen rat kho di. Toi di den Amber museum. Ho goi la museum nhung o day cung band ay Amber. Sau do toi di den Theater Square . Noi day ban day amber du loai vi Lithuania co nhieu
amber. Sau do toi di den Jews Memorial. Noi day cung dong cua. Co le hom nay la chu nhat. Tu day toi ve gan du thuyen va di theo giong song Dana. Noi day co cong vien rat dep va dac biet co khac nhung nhung tieng trinh lich su cua Klaipeda nhat la chien tranh giua Nga va Lithuania.
Sau do toi di doc theo song Dana va di kayak tren dong song Dana rat vui. Vi gan toi gio du thguyen di nen toi di khoang 20 phut roi tra lai kayak de di ve du thuyen. Mot ngya y nghia va toi nghi la toi toi quyet dinh o lai di xem KJlaipeda la dung vi neu di Nita toi se miss nhieu hanh anh va sinh hoat o Klaipeda.
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