12-2018 Bach Dang Giang, Hai Phong, Viet Nam
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Published: January 6th 2019
Bach Dang Giang:
&t=28s">Bach Dang Giang 12 2018 1
Khi o tren du thuyen toi xem ban do va biet duoc Ha Phong nam tren duong den Ha Noi nen toi nay ra y dinh den den Ha Phong de toi ghe qua Bach Dang Giang ma toi da lo co hoi lan truoc cach day 6 thang toi khong co thi gio den tham Bach Dang Giang noi ma Duc Tran Hung Dao da muu luoc danh bai quan Mong Co tren song Bach Dang.
Tai Bach Dang Giang, gan thanh pho Hai Phong, Duc Tran Hung Dao va vi tuong dau tien cua the gioi da danh bai quan Mong Co khi quan Mong Co vien co muon muon Dai Viet lam con duong di danh Chiem Thanh. Tuong Tran Hung Dao da dung muu dat cac coc bang go liem tren song Bach Dang cho nuoc xuong cac noc nay dam thung cac chien thuyen cua quan Mong Co di qua song Bach Dang, de dang, de roi bai quan Mong Co chay ve Tau. Trong khi thoi gian truoc do quan Mong Co da dung vu khi dac biet cua nguoi Mong Co la co
ngua va ban ten de danh chiem cac lanh tho cua cac nuoc lan can nhu An Do, Ba Tu, cac nuoc A Rap, cac nuoc ma quan Mong Co co the dung ngua de di duong bo den va dung vu khi loi hai cua nguoi Mong Co la cung ten de xam lang va chiem dong nuoc lang gieng mot cach vu bao va nhanh chong.
Nen biet rang nuoc Mong Co la mot nuoc co sa mac rat bao la voi dat rong thu 2 the gioi luc bay gio voi sa mac theng thang va dan Mong Co chuyen coi ngua va ban ten vu khi tho so cua thoi tien su ma khong co nuoc nao tren the gioi co dia diem dac thu nhu vay. Chinh vi the ma Thanh Cat Tu Han da dung muu luoc nay de tan cong xam lang cac nuoc lang gieng co lanh tho noi lien voi Mong Co ma khong phai bi ngan cach boi bien. De roi quan Mong Co luc bay gio da chiem dong 22% tong so dat tren the gioi hay 33,000,000 km2 va cai ntri 100 trieu dan trong tong dso
4 trieu dan tren the gioi luc bay gio nhu Ukraine, Korea, Siberia, India, Iran.
Trong cuoc xam lang cua Mong co va nuoc Dai Viet vao doi vua Tran Thai Tong duoi su chi uy cua tuong Mong Co la Uriyangqatai con cua vi tuong cua Thanh cat Tu Han.
Lan xam lang nuoc ta dau tien cua quan Mong Co vao nam 1258. Luc bay gio quan Mong Co tan cong mien Bac cua Vietnam luc bay gio duoc goi la Dai Viet duoi trieu vua Tran Thai Tong, Tran thanh Tong. Con phia Mong Co luc bay gio la Uriyangqatai chi uy. Uriyangqatai la tuong nha Nguyen. Cha cua ong la tuong cua Thanh Cat Tu Han. Trong cuoc tan cong nay quan Mong co cung muon tieu diet Nam Tong la trieu dai cai tri Trung Hoa luc bay gio. QUan Mong Co co 4,500 quan. Quan Dai Viet co 10,000. Mac dau quan Dai Viet dong hon nhung quan Mong Co co tai ban cung ten va coi ngua nen thang the hon.
Ming Dynasty say xu gia yeu cau vua Tran thanh Tong hang, vua khong dau hang ma
ra linh cho dung tuong Tran Hung Dao bat dau chuan bi chien dau. Quan Mong Co tan cong thanh Thang Long. Vi yeu the vua Tran Thai Tong phai rut khoi thanh Thang Long ve Thien Mac. Ngay 28-1-1258 vua TranThai Tong cung Thai Tu Tran Thanh Tong danh thang vao quan Mong Co. Vi vui trong chien thang Mong Co y lai nen bi Vua Tran Thanh Ton danh bai phai chay ve Tau o Van Nam.
QUan Mong Co danh Dai Viet lan thu 2:
27 nam sau su xam lang cua Mong Co lan thu 1 quan Mong co xam lang Dai Viet lan thu 2 nam 1285. Luc bay gio nuoc ta co Vua Tran Thanh Tong va con la Tran Nhan Tong. Nuoc Dai Viet co cac dung tuong la Tran Hung dao, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Nhat Duat, Tran Khanh Du, Tran Binh Trong, Tran Quoc Toan va Pham Ngu Lao.
Nam 1279 Hot Tat Liet ra lenh danh Dai Viet nhung noi la di danh Chiem Thanh. Muc dich Mong Co danh Chiem Thanh de dung Chiem Thanh lam can cu danh Dai Viet tu phai Nam. Hot tat
Liet cho con trai cua minh la Thoat Hoan danh phia Bac vao Dai viet. Con Toa Do damh tu Chiem Thanh xuong Dai Viet va Nasirud danh tu Van Nam.
Khi biet duoc quan Nguyen du dinh danh nuoc ta vua Tran Thanh Tong lap Hoi Nghi Binh Than de ban ke danh Mong Co. Luc bay gio Tran Quoc Toan chau noi cua vua Tran Thai Tong song duoi thoi vua Tran Nhan Tong vi con nho tuoi khong cho tham du nen ong bop nat trai cam.
Dai binh cua Thoat Hoan danh Chi Lang, Hung Dao Vuong Tran Quoc Tuan that the dua quan ve Van Kiep. Vua Tran Nhan Tong thay giac manh, moi Hung dao vuong vao va noi rang: “ The giac to nhu vay hay la tram chiu dau hang”. Hung Dao Vuong tau “ neu be ha muon dau hang giac thi hay chep dau than truoc da”. Vua Tran Nhan Tong an long. Tran Hung Dao tro ve Van Kiep hieu tieu 20 ngan quan de danh Mong Co. Thang 12 nam Giap Than hay 1-2-1285 vua Tran Thanh Tong moi cac bo lao ca nuoc hop Hoi
Nghi Duyen Hong o Thang Long hoi cac bo lao co nen danh hay hang. Cac bo lao deu noi “ Danh”.
Trong thoi gian nay Dung Tuong Tran Hung Dao an nup tai chua Ve de ve dia do va cac noc tren song Bach de danh chim thuyen Mong Co vi chua Ve gan song Bcah Dang. Hien chua Ve van con o Hai Phong. Toi co den tham chua Ve vao 2-2018. Duoc goi Chua Ve vi ctai chua nay Duc Tran Hung Dao da an nupo de ve dia do de danh quan Nguyen.
Trong nhung tran chien o Son Dong, o van kiep , o song Duong, o Thang Long quan ta deu thua tran.
QUan nha Tran rut ve Thanh Hoa de cung co, trong khi quan Nguyen thi met moi thieu an binh hoan vi khong hop thoi tiec va thieu thuc an. Vua Tran Nhan Tong biet duoc dieu nay va Tran Hung Dao biet la thoi co phan cong da den nen vua Tran Nhan Tong tu Thanh Hoa tro ve Bac tan cong quan Nguyen muc tieu tran danh la o song Hong va danh Thoat Hoan
de lay lai Thang Long thanh. Tran Quang Khai, Pham Ngu Lao va Tran Quoc Tuan tan cong quan Nguyen o Chuong Duong. Quan Nguyen thua tran chay toan loan. Thoat Hoan duoc quan Nguyen dau kin trong ong dong de mang ve Tau. Tuong Tran Quoc Toan hy sinh trong tran nay.
Dung tuong Tran Hung Dao da oanh liet danh duoi quan Mong Co ra khoi bo coi Dai Viet trong khi Quan Mong Co luc bay gio rat hung manh da chiem dong gan ¼ tong so dat tren the gioi gom co Trung Hoa, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaizan, Qatar, Bharain, India, Arab Emirates, Iran va nhieu nua khac de tao thanh De quoc Mong Co lon nhat the gioi luc bay gio. Vay phai noi Tuong Tran Hung Dao la dung Tuong oai hung thoi bay gioi hon bat cu nuoc Dong Nam va Trung A Chau luc bay gio va con chau Nuoc Viet phai hanh dien va ghi on ngai, nhung the he sau phai ton trong va khong duoc dem dat dai ma Duc Tran Hung Dao da giu gin bien thuy cua to tien ma dang cho ngoai bang.
Sau khi
dep giac xong vua Tran Nhan Tong da coi ao bao len nui Yen Tu ben canh song Bach Dang de an minh tu. Mac dau tu hanh Vua Tran Nhan Tong cung tu dinh nui Yen Tu nhin xuong song Bach Dang de trong coi bo coi nuoc Nam. Chinh vi su hy sinh coi bo ao bao, tu bo cao sang cua mot vi vua de song cuoc doi dam bac tu hanh, mot hanh dong ma khong co mot vi Hoang De duong thoi cua the gioi hien tai co hanh dong cao ca nhu vay.
Truong Dai hoc Haward o My, vi kinh trong su hy sinh cao ca cua vua Tran Nhan Tong, mot vi vua duy nhat trong lich su nhan loai da tu bo doi song cao sang de di tu, nen ho da thanh lap ra Tran Nhan tong Institude o Dai Hoc Harward de tuong niem den vua Tran Nhan Tong.
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