INDONESIA 7. Solo


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June 5th 2010
Published: June 5th 2010
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24 noviembre 2009

Solo y Surakarta son dos nombres para una ciudad. Una ciudad tranquila y tradional. Compite con Yogyakarta como centro de la cultura javanesa, pero a la hora de atraer el turismo, Yogya se lleva todo y Solo se queda con nada. De hecho, sólo me crucé con un holandés en el kraton Surakarta, y hablaba bastante bien bahasa, por lo que sospecho que era residente en Indonesia. La falta de turistas se confirma al pasear por la calles. Mucha gente me sonreía y algunos me saludaban: "Hello Mister! How are you?" Eran los primeros "hello mister" que escuchaba en el país, y los únicos que escuché en la isla de Java.

Después de salir de Prambanan y comer algo con Budi en el aparcamiento, nos volvimos a montar en la motocicleta rumbo a la ciudad de Surakarta. El día se había quedado estupendo. Ahora no había ni una nube y durante todo el recorrido pude disfrutar de las vistas de los volcanes Merapi y Merbabu.

Cuando llegamos a Solo, me dejó Budi en las puertas del kraton y volvió a Yogyakarta. Como aún no era tarde, decidí que antes de nada iría a ver los dos palacios de la ciudad. El más grande es kraton Surakarta y es aún la residencia del Susuhunan, es decir, el "gobernador" de Solo, un título hereditario que proviene de la dinastía Mataram, la dinastía que regía Java antes de la llegada de los holandeses. La otra rama de gobernadores que desciende de los Mataran es la de los sultanes de Yogyakarta. A diferencia de Yogyakarta y de sus sultantes, Surakarta no es ningún distrito especial, si no parte de la provincia de Java central y sus susuhunans no tienen ningún poder político. Sólo son reyes dentro de su casa: el kraton Surakarta. Pakubuwono XIII es el actual susuhunan, y no le gusta que los extraños vean sus dependencias, así que aparte de un museo con carruajes y alguna cosa más y algo de otro dos patios, no se puede ver nada más, y si lo intentas, sólo por despiste, enseguida alguno te devuelve al area turística. Quizás sea porque les de vergüenza enseñarlos. Muchas dependencias se quemaron en 1985. Quién sabe cómo las habrán reconstruído.

Un lugar más interesante que el Kraton es el otro palacio:Puri Mangkunegaran, el hogar de la segunda dinastía de Solo. El Mangkunegaran es un pequeño principado hereditario dentro de Surakarta, es decir, dentro del territorio del Susuhunan, al que los Mangkunegaran juraron lealtad al igual que a los sultanes de Yogyakarta.
El palacio se puede visitar únicamente en visita guiada, y una chica muy amable me fue explicando en inglés todas las dependencias del palacio. Parecía contenta de hacer la visita a un extranjero. Lo primero que se ve es un gran pabellón altísimo con el techo pintado con los signos del zodiaco javanés cada uno con su propio color místico que la muchacha se esmeró en explicar. Éste es el pendopo más grande de todo el país, con un suelo de mármol por el que sólo se puede andar descalzo. Hay también en este pendopo un conjunto estupendo de instrumentos de gamelan. Los miércoles es cuando hacen sesiones de música y danza en el pendopo, pero como era martes, me lo perdí.
Detrás del pabellón hay una gran sala convertida en museo, con muchísimas piezas expuestas: vestidos, joyas, jarrones... Lo más curioso era un candado de oro para el pene del príncipe con una combinación que sólo conocía su mujer la princesa. La princesa también tenía una funda para su vagina, y como es natural la combinación para abrirla solo la conocía el príncipe. El amor es precioso.
Colgado por todas partes hay retratos del actual príncipe Mangkunegaran y su segunda esposa. De su primera esposa se separó y tiró todos sus retratos a la basura. El heredero del Mangkunegaran es el hijo mayor del príncipe y su primera mujer, un chico muy majo, según la chica que me explicaba, con veintimuchos años, aún soltero y sin novia, algo insólito en Indonesia sin lugar a dudas.
Se ven otras salas y dependencias, algunas de la cuales son bonitas, y se termina la visita del palacio. A parte de con las visitas guiadas, otra forma de racaudar dinero es organizar cenas. El Mangkunegaran y su familia cena con grupos de un mínimo de 25 personas pagando no sé si son 30$ por barba. Si el grupo es de menos de 25, pues se paga la cantidad mínima de 750$ y ya está. No estoy seguro si es ese precio exacto, pero anda por ahí.

Comer, comí en Solo, en un restaurante uno de los platos típiquísimos de la ciudad: timlo, una sopa muy ilustrada, que no es que me gustara mucho, pero me la sirvieron con tanta ilusión que no dejé nada en el plato.

El día fue muy bonito, y de hecho fue el primero desde que estaba en el país en el que el cielo se mantuvo completamente azul. Hizo calor y se estuvo muy a gusto. Reconozco que si hubiera tenido el dinero, me hubiera quedado a cenar con el Mangkunegaran en su palacio de Surakarta, pero tuve que volver a Yogyakarta en tren. Cené por última noche en mi hotel Bladok, con la gente que trabaja allí. Al día siguiente me marchaba al Bromo, y después de todos estos días, la verdad es que me daba pena dejar Yogyakarta.








2009 november 24th

Solo and Surakarta are two names for the same city, a quiet and traditional city. It competes against Yogyakarta for being the center of Javanese culture. But when it comes to tourism, Yogya takes it all and Solo takes nothing. As a matter of fact I only saw a dutch man in Kraton Surakarta, and he spoke pretty good bahasa, what makes me think of him living in Indonesia. I could confirmed the lack of tourists when strolling around the streets. Many people smiled at me and some them greeted: "Hello Mister! How are you?" These were the first "hello mister" that I heard in the country and the only ones in the isle of Java.

After leaving Prambanan and having some breakfast with Budi at the parking slot, we got on the motorcycle again and took the road towards Surakarta. The weather was beautiful, clear sky with no clouds and in all our ride from Prambanan the massive shapes of volcanoes Merbabu and Merapi were always on sight.

Once we arrived in Solo, Budi left me at the kraton gates and rode back yo Yogyakarta. As it wasn´t late, I decided visiting the palaces before having lunch. The biggest of the two is Kraton Surakarta, still the residence of the Susuhunan, that is, the governor of Solo, a hereditary title coming from the Mataram dinasty, the one that ruled Java before the arrival of the Dutch colonizers. The other branch of rulers descendant of the Mataram dinasty is the Sultans of Yogyakarta. Different from Yogyakarta and its sultans, Surakarta is not a special district, just another area in the province of Central Java and the susuhunans haven´t any political power. They are only kings inside their house: Kraton Surakarta. Pakubuwono XIII is the current Susuhunan, and he doesn´t like that strangers wander around the palace. Therefore, besides a museum with carriages and some other things and a couple of courtyards, nothing else can be visited. If you get out the hardly signed visitors path, some worker for the susuhunan would throw you back to the visitors area. Maybe it´s that they are ashamed to show the house to the public. It went on fire in 1985, and who knows how the reconstruction was done. I´m only guessing.

A more interesting place than the kraton is the other palace: Puri Mangkunegaran, home of the second dinasty of Solo. The Mangkunegaran is a small hereditary principality inside Surakarta, that is, inside the Susuhunan territory. They swore their loyalty to both the sultans of Yogyakarta and the susuhunans of Surakarta.
The palace can only be seen through a guided visit, and a very nice girl showed me the different pavilions and rooms. She looked happy of doing the visit to a foreigner. The first thing we saw was a very high pavilion with the ceiling painted with the javanese zodiac symbols in their different mystic colours, that the girl explained to me very carefully. This pavilion is the biggest pendopo in the country. It has a marble floor and it can be only stepped barefoot. In this pendopo there is also a very good collection of gamelan instruments. Wendsday morning there are always sessions of gamelan music and dances, and they must be good. Unfortunately for me, it was tuesday, so I missed it.
Behind the pavilion there is a big room turned into a museum with a lot of pieces displayed: clothes, jewels, vases... The most curious pieces were two small gold ones: a padlock for the prince penis, with a combination only known by his wife the princess, and the princess had her own vagina cover that could be open with the combination that only knew her husband the prince. Love is beautiful, isn´t it?
Hanging all around there are portraits of the current prince Mangkunegaran and his second wife. He divorced his first wife and threw all her portraits to the trash can. The heir of the Mangkunegaran is the oldest son of his and his first wife, a very nice guy, according to my guide, in his twenty many, still bachelor and with no girlfriend, something really unusual for a man of his age in Indonesia.
You get to see more rooms and some of them are nice, and then the visit of the palace comes to end. Besides the visits, another way the Mangkunegaran collets money is organizing dinners for groups. The Mangkunegaran and his family share their dinner with groups of a minimum of 25 persons 30 dollars each. Of course if you are less, but pay the same amount of money, that is 750 $ and is all right. I´m nor sure about the prices, but anyway is around that.

For lunch I stayed in Solo. I went to a restaurant to have a typical dish that a receptionist in my hotel recommended me: timlo. It´s a very rich soup that I liked just ok, but they served it to me so thrilled, that I had to leave the bowl completely dry.

The day was very beautiful, the only one so far with blue sky all along. It was hot, nice and I sweated. I admit that if I had had the money, I would have had dinner with the Mangkunegaran in his palace in Surakarta, but I had dinner in my hotel Bladok instead, as always, which was not bad either because I really liked it there. I was there with the hotel staff for my last night and it was nice. Next day I was leaving for Bromo, and after all these days, it saddened me in some way.


Additional photos below
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Puri MangkunegaranPuri Mangkunegaran
Puri Mangkunegaran

Símbolos del zodiaco javanés --- Javanese zodiac symbols
Puri MangkunegaranPuri Mangkunegaran
Puri Mangkunegaran

Mangkunegaran
Puri MangkunegaranPuri Mangkunegaran
Puri Mangkunegaran

La segunda mujer del Mangkunegaran --- Mangkunegaran´s second wife


30th August 2011
Puri Mangkunegaran

happy idul fitri1Syawal 1432h
By showing great respect and deep thank for your kindness to open golden opportunity understanding tb ebooks of babad tanah jawa and tembang wali songo by using internet exploration ,more over to give me permition to visit puri mangkunegaran to meet dr purbo wahyono. I say happy idul fitri 1 syawal 1432H forgive all my fault and mistakes counciusly and uncunsciously. may God always gives great blessing and happiness and everything goes along successfully. sincerrelly yours gatot malaisianto kedung tarukan wetan 1 surabaya.
7th November 2011
Puri Mangkunegaran

wonderful hystorical palace for studying javaneese knowledge and culture
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7th November 2011

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