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Antarctica 1/2013

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Antarctica » Antarctica
February 8th 2013
Published: February 8th 2013
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Antarctic IcebergAntarctic IcebergAntarctic Iceberg
Antarctica is the coldest, windiest and driest place on Earth.The lowest temperature ever registered was of -89⁰C in 1983, while in the warmest day of summer, it doesn’t reach more than 15⁰C near the coast.There is no rain in Dry Valleys, Antarctica for 2 Million years.No permanent human lives there because the weather is extreme, also no land animal except a very small insect called Mingle Midge. Although 70%!o(MISSING)f world water is in Antarctica but it is a driest continent. If all ice in Antarctica was to melt the sea water would raise about 200ft.( Click "Antarctica 1/2013" for the panoramic pictures)

YouTube;



Antarctica

">Antartica region

&t=4527s">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 1 12 5 12 10AM to 1 12 13 6AM



">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 2 1 12 13 6AM to 1 16 3Am





">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 3 1 16 3AM to 1 17 5AM



">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 4 1 17 5AM to 1 20 7AM


">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 5 1 20 7AM to 1 20 3PM





">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 6 1 20 3PM to 1 21 1PM





">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 7 1 21 1PM to 1 22 12PM




">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 8 1 22 12PM to 1 23 7AM




">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 9 1 23 7AM to 1 26 6AM




">2020-1 Antarctica DVD 10 1 26 4AM to 1 27 9AM




">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 11 1 27 9AM to 1 28 8AM




">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 12 1 28 8AM to 1 29 2AM




">2013-1 Antarctica DVD 13 1 29 3AM to 1 30 4AM



Co 17 loai Penguins song rai rac khap noi nhung cho o Nam Ban cau ma thoi. Tuy nhien chi co vai loai Penguins song o Antarctica vi troi lanh ma thoi trong do Emperor penguins loai lon nhat la song trong gia buoc cua mien Nam cuc. Emperor
Dallmann bayDallmann bayDallmann bay
Penguins nang den 40kg va cao khoang 100cm. Penguins song thanh tung nhom goi la colony. O Antarctica co khoang 40 Penguins colonies va tong so Emperor Penguins khoang 400,000 con. Vao nua he khoang tu thang 11 den thang 2 Penguins boi trong bien tim thuc an. Penguins an tep(Krill), Squid,fish. Penguins khong the bay nhung la boi rat gioi va nhanh va duoc goi la Bullet in the water. Penguins co the lang den sau 460m va co the nin hoi khoang 40 phut. Vao thang 3 khi bat dau het he Penguin nhay ra khoi nuoc di tim ban doi o cac Colony de de trung sanh con. Penguins phai di hang chuc cay so voi mot hang duy nhat de tim noi chac chan de de tim ban doi tai cac colony. Penguins di bo bang 2 chan ngan va khi met Pebguins truoc tren nguc. Khi tim thay mate vua y. Penguins duc va cai di vong tron va ca bai ca dac biec de ban doi nho va sau nay nhan ra. Sau khi de trung vao mua dong. Penguin cai can than de trung vao cai Pound o duoi bung minh de lam
Cuverville IslandCuverville IslandCuverville Island
am trung. Sau do Penguin cai trao trung cho Penguin duc ma khong de trung cham tuyet so lanh lam hu con nho ben trong. Vi bat cu ly do gi ma trung bi be thi su lien he tinh cam giua 2 Penguin duc va cai se cham dut. Penguin duc ap trung khoang 2 thang. Trong khi do Penguin cai phai di bo hang chuc cay so moi toi bien de loi xuong nuoc kiem an. Nhieu Penguin cai khong chui noi chet doc duong.Trong thoi gian sinh no Penguin cai khong an gi nen mat khoang 1/3 suc nang cua no nen tren duong tro lai bien de kiem an nhieu Penguins cai bi kiet suc roi chet. Penguin cai o duoi bien an vai thang mua dong.Trong khi Penguin cai xuong bien kiem an thi Pengiun duc o lai Colony ap trung trong 2 thang lanh gia cua mua dong. Con duc o lai lo ap trung khoang nhung thang mua dong thang 5 den 8. Nhieu Penguins duc tu hop nhau tao thanh moi khoi de do lang van hung Penguins nay phai di chuyen de mau luu thong neu khong se chet. Va dieu
Errera ChannelErrera ChannelErrera Channel
tuyet voi la nhung chu Penguins nay co y thuc duoc su cong bang trong tap the la tu dong thay phien nhau luc dung ngoai lanh hon va luc thi dung ben trong nhieu hoi am. Do la tran tu cong bang cua tao hoa ma con nguoi nen nen bat chuoc va ton trong. Mua dong lanh gia lam Penguins co cuoc song kho khan boi gio lanh den 200km/gio va nhiet do xuong toi -50C/-58F. Penguins phai dung nhung gi ma Troi tao cho Penguins do lam am minh. Do la: Penguin dieu khien nhiet do bang su thay doi su luu thong cua mau trong than the. Trung tam than the nhiet do am con ben ngoai gan da thi nhiet do lanh vi tiep xua voi ben ngoai. Penguins tiep tuc thay doi mau ben trong ra ben ngoai roi ben ngoai vao ben trong goi la Blood exchange de lam toan than duoc am duoi su gia ret ben ngoai. Penguins dung phuong phap thu 2 de giu am la Penguins tu tiec ra chat dau tu da. Chat dau nay se lam long khong tham nuoc de chong lanh. Lop khong khi giua
Paradise HarborParadise HarborParadise Harbor
lop dau va da se giu cho Penguins bot lanh. Ngoai ra lop mo day cua Penguins giup cho Penguins am hon. Tat ca viec lam nay la de bao ve trung vo cho trung no. Neu Penguins de trung lanh thi trung se hu. sau khi trung no penguin duc phai nuoi con bang chinh thuc an cua minh da du tru nhung thang ngay o duoi bien kiem an. Trong may thang troi Penguin duc nuoi con bang thuc an du tru ma khong an gi het va nhieu Penguins duc vi doi qua phai tu bo con minh de xuong bien kiem an roi thi Oenguin con se chet vi doi va gia lanh. Penguin duc cho Penguin cai mang thuc an tro ve khoang 3,4 thang thi Penguin duc phai tu bo con minh de xuong bien kiem an sau khi phai trai qu doan duong may chuc cay so. penguin duc phai tu bo con biet rang con se chet vi Penguin duoc nghi rang biet dau penguin cai se khong tro lai vi bi thu du an thit. Neu an toan, sau 2 thang khoang thang 6,7 Penguins cai sau 3 thang kiem an
Paradise HarborParadise HarborParadise Harbor
o bien trai qua hang chuc cay so tro ve den Colony noi ma Penguins cai tu gia Penguins duc va trung cua no de di kiem an. Gio Penguins cai tro ve den Colony cua tim lai ban doi bang cach cat len going noi cua minh va penguins duc nhan ra ban doi minh bang giong noi do. Luc nay da so trung da no va Penguins con ra doi. Gia dinh doan tu lan dau tien. Penguins duc tuc thi trao Penguins con cho me no de di xuong bien kiem an vi Penguins duc da khong an uong gi hon 3 thang ap trung va mat 2/3 trong luong cua minh. Penguins con co gang nho going noi cua cha minh de khi cha tro ve la dip Penguins con nhan thuc an tu cha. Penguins duc va cai thay phien kiem an de mang ve cho con. Khi Penguins con duoc 1 thang no tu tu di ra ngoai cai tui cua me. Khi chung lon mot chut Penguins con hop voi nhung Penguins con khac tao thanh mot nhom va duoc su nuoi duong cua cha me va cha me va penguins con nhan
Lemaire ChannelLemaire ChannelLemaire Channel
ra bang tieng noi cua nhau. Khi penguins con duoc 5 thang khoang thang 11,12 Penguins con phai tu dong kiem an lay . Roi thi lan dau tien phai lang xuong bien kiem an. Tuy nhien co nhung Penguins con khong the song vi su doi khat va lanh gia ngoai ra co bi an boi cai chim lon. Neu Pengings con nay co the song con nam dau tien chung se song den khi truong thanh. Den khi duoc 5 tuoi chung bat dau tim cho minh mot ban doi va de trung sanh con nhu Me.

Penguins chi mot hoi tho ma penguins co the lang xuong bien sau den 1,850ft trong vong 23 phut moi tren len mat nuoc tho lan nua. Tai sao penguins co the lang sau nhu vay ma chi tho 1 lan? Vi Penguins tan dung tat ca Oxygen chua trong mau and breathing organ. Penguins co the tan dung so luong nho Oxygen trong con the mot cach de dang ma cac thu khac hay con nguoi khong the lam duoc. Chinh vi vay ma kho tro len mat nuoc Penguins chi con so luong Oxygen thap nhat trong co
Neumayer ChannelNeumayer ChannelNeumayer Channel
the so voi cac thu khac vi organ cua Penguins rat sensitive , cung vi the ma Penguins co the chiu dung suc lanh o Antarctica. Mau cua Penguins luan luu nhanh chong trong co the do do mau mang suc am den chan da ben ngoai roi van chuyen mau lanh den vong am trong co the va cu luan luu nhu vay. Ca voi co the lang den 6,300ft voi mot hoi tho va lau den 85phut. Tuy nhien Penguins nang nhat la 35pounds trong khi ca voi ca ngan pounds, gap may 1000 lan nang hon Penguins.

That tuyet voi.

Tuxedo design is based on a Penguin character.





.Sau day la chi tiet cua chuyen di Nam cuc 1/10 den 1/30/13

Toi du dinh di Nam Cuc tu lau nhung di khong duoc vi di Nam cuc phai can thoi gian dai khoang 3 tuan va thoi gian nay phai roi vao cuoi thang toi moi di duoc. Va chuyen di nay toi co thoi gian va chuyen di lai roi vao cuoi thang nen toi co thuc hien chuyen di nay vi la dip hiem co vi thoi
Gerlache StraitGerlache StraitGerlache Strait
gian thuan tien nhat. Di nam cuc phai di vao mua he o Nam ban cau tuc la khoang thanh 12 den thang 2 moi co du thuyen to chuc di vi mua he o day khi hau khong lanh lam khoang 41F(5C) den 59F(15C) van gay rat dai tu 20 den 24gio moi ngay. Con mua dong thi rat lanh khong the den duoc. Mua dong vao thang 6 den thang 10 co nhiet do tu -112F(-80C) den -130F(-90C) va da so trong bong toi khoang 20 gio khong anh sang mat troi. Antarctica co nghia la phia nguoc lai(Ant) cua Arctic, vung Bac Cuc, la vung dat khong nguoi o va khong phai la chu quyen cua bat cu nuoc nao do do khong co luat le ma la luat cua Troi dat cua luong tam con nguoi va dua vao quy dinh tuong trung cua Treaty dat ra boi cac nuoc co co so nghien cuu tam tai day.Do do nguoi nao den day ma lam dieu pham phat se khong duoc xet xu vi khong nam trong pham vi luat phap cua bat cu quoc gia nao.

Vao mua dong troi lanh den noi ma
Admiralty BayAdmiralty BayAdmiralty Bay
lay nuoc soi do vao khong khi tuc thi nuoc soi bien thanh mot lang may cua tuyet trang. Di tham nam cuc (Antarctica) phai di bang du thuyen vi o day khong co phi truong, khong co nguoi o, tuyet phu quanh nam. Du thuyen thuong bat dau khoi hanh tu Chile roi di den Nam cuc sau do di den Argentina la tram cuoi. Hay du thuyen co the di nguoc lai lo trinh do. Co du thuyen bat dau tu Argentina den nam cuc roi tro ve Argentina. Trong cac chuyen di nay co chuyen den nam cuc roi do bo nguoi xuong, co chuyen khong. Neu cho nguoi xuong nam cuc va chi xuong co 3 tieng dong do vi khong co gi de coi toan tuyet trang nhung du khach phai tra them khoang $2,000. so di tot them nhieu tien vi do bo len nam cuc rat kho khan vi noi day gan nhu luc nao cung co gio lon va khong co baud au cho du thuyen va du khach phai di vao bo bang thuyen nho, tung 8-10 nguoi mot lan. Chuyen cua Dat di khong do bo len Nam cuc va
Admiralty BayAdmiralty BayAdmiralty Bay
di tu Chile den Nam cuc roi den Argentina. Cuoi hanh trinh nhu sau:


Itinerary



Day
Port of Call
Arrival
Departure
Day 1
Valparaiso, Chile
--
5:00 pm
Day 2
At Sea
--
--
Day 3
Puerto Montt, Chile
8:00 am
5:00 pm
Day 4
Castro,
King George IslandKing George IslandKing George Island
Chiloe island
8:00 am
5:00 pm
Day 5
Puerto Chacabuco, Chile
8:00 am
5:00 pm
Day 6
Chilean Fjords
--
--
Day 7
Amalia Glacier, Chile
--
--
Day 7
Sarmiento Channel, Chile
--
--
Day 8
Strait of Magellan
--
--
Day 8
Punta Arenas, Chile
6:00 am
6:00 pm
946946946

Day 8
Cockburn Channel
--
--
Day 8
Beagle Channel
--
--
Day 9
Glacier Alley
--
--
Day 9
Ushuaia (Tierra del Fuego), Argentina
2:00 pm
8:00 pm
Day 10
(Land Tour) Cape Horn
--
--
Day 11
At Sea
--
--
Day 12
Palmer Archipelago
8:00 am
--<td style="padding:
King George IslandKing George IslandKing George Island
0in 0in 0in 0in;">
Day 13
Danco Coast
--
--
Day 14
Antarctic Sound, Antarctica
--
--
Day 15
At Sea
--
--
Day 16
At Sea
--
--
Day 17
Puerto Madryn, Argentina
8:00 am
3:00 pm
Day 18
At Sea
--
--
Day 19
Montevideo, Uruguay
8:00 am
6:00 pm<tr style="mso-yfti-irow:
King George IslandKing George IslandKing George Island
25;">
Day 20
Buenos Aires, Argentina
8:00 am
--
Day 21
Buenos Aires, Argentina
--
--
Day la chuyen di du thuyen lau nhat ma toi di tu xua den nay. Va sua day la chi tiec chuyen di.

Ngay 1/9/13 Di truoc 1 ngay de den Chile, co 16 trieu dan song, va ngay 1/10 de len du thuyen luc 5Pm ngay 1-10 tai hai cang Valparaiso cua Chile. O Valparaiso khong co phi truong nen phai bay den thu do cua Chile la Santiago cach Valparaiso 112km ve huong dong. Tu Santiago toi den Valparaiso bang xe bus mat 1 tieng rua. Chile la nuoc dai nhat the gioi nam giua dai nui Andes va Pacific Ocean va nam tren Ring Of Fire nen Chile co nhieu tran dong dat nhat va gan day nhat tran dong dat lon nhat tu xua nay la tran dong dat nam 2010 lam thiet mang ca
Hope BayHope BayHope Bay
tram nguoi. Ten Chile tu Native Anmerican co nghia la ‘End of the earth”, hay ‘the deepest point of the earth’. O Chile vi nam tren Ring of Fire nen dong dat thuong xay ra. Toi thieu moi ngay co mot tran dong dat tuy nhien khong lon lam de cam thay.







1/10/13 Den Valparaiso toi check in xuong tau sau do vi con som Toi di ra tau de di xem vung Valparaiso. Nguoi dan Chile rat hieu khach de thuong, giup nguoi khong can co su den dap. Valparaiso la hai cang lon cua Chile va la hai cang rat quan trong cua Nam My nhat la truoc nam truoc nam 1914 luc ma Panama Canal chua co. Luc bay gio cac tau be tu bien Atlantic muon di qua bien Pacific phai di xuong tan gan Nam cuc roi di vong qua diem cuoi cung cua trai dat de den Thai Binh Duong (Pacific). Nhat la luc bay gio la thoi ky Gold Rush. Da so dan mao hiem ho di tu Atlantic den Pacific roi den California (Golden State) de tim vang. De roi Valparaiso tro thanh hai cang
Hope BayHope BayHope Bay
quang trong vi tau be ngung lai day de lay them nhien lieu. Den nam 1914 kinh dao Panama hoan thanh va tau be tu Dai Tay duoing qua Thai Binh Duong khong con phai mat duong dai hon 2,000 miles di vong xuong nam cuc va tro len nua ma ho di qua kinh dao nay. De roi tu do Valparaiso khong tap nap nhu xua de lai cho Valparaiso thanh mot thanh pho co thoi ky lich su hung thinh duoc goi la ‘Jewel of the Pacific” hay “hon ngoc cua Thai binh Duong”. Nam 2003 Valparaiso duoc cong nhan la World heritage.



Tren du thuyen da so la nguoi gia trung binh khoang 70 tuoi. Giong nhu ky Dat va Don di Bac Cuc 6/2012 cung da so la nguoi gia.





Da so la dan My gia. Ke do la Canada. Ho san sang bo tien ra de di choi cho quang doi con lai cua ho.Nhung tour tren tau gan ½ la day khong con cho ngay ca nhung tour dac tien. Ho di khong phai la ho giau ma ho afford duoc. Co nguoi di xe lan.
Hope BayHope BayHope Bay
Ho vui dua nhu da quen nhau tu lau. Du thuyen nay chi chua co khoang 1,350 du nkhach 520 nhan vien phuc vu 1,350 khach. va da ban het ve truoc khi tau khoi hanh khoang 10 ngay. Du thuyen ten la MS Veendem. MS la Motor Ship. Veendam la ten thanh pho nho o Netherland. Duoc tao nen boi Holland. Mac dau tau da cu nhung phong dep, thuc an ngon, co hoa lan tuoi…la du thuyen co do an ngon nhat.





Danh sach nhung du khach di tren du thuyen gom co da so dan toc tren the gioi ma nguoii My chiem da so hon nua so du khach tren thuyen: My dong nhat 713 nguoi trong tong so 1277 du khach, ke den la Canada 177 nguoi, Anh 114 nguoi, Australia 58, Netheland 48, Switzerland 34, ….it nhat la Hylap 1, Venezuela 1, South Africa 1, Portugal 1, Nga 2, Spain 2, Nhat 2, Phap 2, Tau cong 4. Dac biet chuyen di nay khong co nguoi Dai Loan va Viet Nam. Tong cong 701 dan ba, 576 dan ong. Chi co chung toi la cap A Dong duy nhat.
WhaleWhaleWhale
Nhung nguoi A Dong khac thuong la dan ong hay dan ba lay ngoai quoc. Tuoi trung binh du khach la 70 tuoi. Co vai nguoi di xe lan. Co so nguoi chong nan. Vi la chuyen du hanh da so lon tuoi nen tren du thuyen rat em dem:khong party on ao, khong nhay dam nhon nhip. Do an rat ngon. Ngon hon bat cu chuyen di khac ma toi di truoc kia, nhu uong nuoc khong tra tien ma lai uong cam vat tu do. Co hoa lan tren moi ban. May cruise khac uong nuoc tra tien va cam vat $3/ly. Hoa Lan den tu Hoa Lan. Du thuyen Holland America bo ra gan 2 trieu do la moi nam de cung cap hoa cho cac du thuyen cua cua Holland America. Co 579 nhan vien phu vuc ho 1277 du khach. Moi tuan du khach tieu thu 5,500lbs/ 2,500kg thit, 1,200lbs/600kg ca,13,500 trung ga, 200 gallons ice cream.



1/11/13 Hom nay tau chay tren bien Thai Binh Duong tren duong den Puerto Montt mot hai cang phia Nam cua Valparaiso.







Tau phai di 2 ngay moi
Penguins on IcebergPenguins on IcebergPenguins on Iceberg
den Puerto Montt va se den do vao sang ngay mai. Hom nay vi tau lang thang tren bien nen co nhung chuong trinh noi ve cuoc hanh trinh nam cuc. 9:00 gio sang ho to chuc di xem chim niem Nam cuc.







Tau chay tren bien va chim bay gan tau. Chim nay bay ngay dem tren bien va chi vao dat lien de sang con. Ke den la buoi thuyet trinh va cac chuyen tour ma tau offer. Sau do la thuyet trinh ve cuoc hanh trinh cua Charles Darwin, duoc goi Naturalist nguoi da duoc dat ten cho vien nghien cuu goi la Charles Darwin research center ma Dat va Thy co den khi o dao Galapagos cua Ecuador.

Toi qua va hom nay tau chay tren bien co nhieu gio va song bien cao lam tau chong chen, va du khach di tren tau khong vung. So di nhung vung bien gan nam cuc co nhieu song to dac biec la vung Nam cuc la vi Nam cuc gan nhu luc nao cung co giong bao ma duoc goi la Katabatic wind, se noi nhieu o phan sau.
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Katabatic wind tao nen nhung tran gio lon o nam cuc do xuong Southern sea roi tran xuong nhung nuoc lan can cho nen du thuyen bi chao dao la nhu vay. Du khach duoc khuyen la di du thuyen den Nam cuc phai de mot tay tu do de khi nao tau lac lu thi co tay de giu cho nguoi khong nga.



1/12/13 8AM tau den Puerto Montt, 60f/16c. Chance of rain.155,000 dan song tai day, cach Santiago 1,055km nam ve phia Nam. Du thuyen can 2 ngay de den day. Nam 1848 German di cu den day va lap nghiep do chuong trinh di cu bao tro boi chanh phu de roi lap ra thanh pho nay 5 nam sau do 1853 voi ten la Puerto Montt, ten cua tong thong Manuel Montt luc bay gio va ho o lai day sau khi Chile danh duoc doc lap. Puerto Montt duoc coi nhu la thu do cua Chilean Patagonia. Puerto Montt la noi san suat ca hoi (Salmon) lon thu nhi the gioi sau Norway Va duoc goi la salmon capital of Chile. Puerto Montt gan nui lua Osorno, duoc menh danh la South
penguin-lifecyclepenguin-lifecyclepenguin-lifecycle
America Fuji boi vi nui Osorno rat symmetry nhu nui Fuji va co ho rat dep o chan nui.







Puerto Montt la diem noi dai cua cua Highway goi la Pan American Highway dai 16,000miles chay bat dau tu Alaska va cham dut o cuoi dao Chiloe gan Pargua.

Tin cuoi cung: Tat ca moi du khach dieu cho dung gio de len bo trong khi du thuyen dang dau ngoai khoi hai cang cho thuyen nho(tender) dua vao bo thi Captain loan bao tren loud speaker rang vi song lon cao den 8m nen nguy hiem cho hanh khach xuong thuyen nho di vao bo nen viec vao bo de du ngoan bi bai bo. Tin nay loan di lam moi nguoi that vong vi ai cung san sang len tram ghe dau tien ten Puerto Montt nay. Dat da nghien cuu nhu da thay tren de tim hieu noi day toi hom qua va sang som hom nay. Tin dua ra lam that vong vo cung vi Dat biet noi day phong canh rat dep co 6 ho lon va rat nhieu nui lua de xem va la noi noi
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tieng ve du lich cua Chile. Toi noi la neu co the toi se boi vao bo. Thuyen truong noi vi song cao 8m so xuong Tender nguy hiem. That su co le thuyen truong so chon hung du khach da so la gia ca tren tau. Neu la du khach tre thi chac Thuyen Truong da cho vao bo. Thuyen truong ta loi va hua se cho moi nguoi moi ly Champaign trong buoi an toi nay. Thoi thi cho ngay mai vay. Roi thuyen tiep tuc di den Castro mot thanh pho nho nam tren dao Chileo, dao lon nhat Chile. Nhu vay la tau di som hon du dinh. Theo chuong trinh tau nho neo di Castro luc 5 gio chieu nay nhung bay bay gio moi co 11gio tau di bat dau di nen tau chay rat cham vi Castro cach Puerto Montt khong xa lam. Bu lai vi di som ban ngay nen xem duoc canh dep tren duong di den Castro.



1/13/13 Du thuyen den Castro luc 7AM som hon du dinh 1 gio. Thoi tiec 60F/16C. Chance of rain.





Castro thanh lap nam 1567 khi
Penguins on waterPenguins on waterPenguins on water
nguoi Tay ban Nha xam lang Chile va la capital cua Chiloe, dao lon thu nhi sau Tierria del Fuego cua Chile. Dan Chono song o day dau tien nhung den the ky 14 bo lac Mapuche chiem dong . Sao do Tay Ban Nha chiem dong dao nay nam 1567. den nam 1599 Bo lac Mapuche tan cong va tan pha noi dinh cu cua nguoi tay Ban Nha roi thi Tay Ban Nha tu bo dao Chiloe va Lake Distict de roi dao nay bi co lap ra ngoai su chiem dong cua tay Ban Nha o Chile cho den 250 nam sau. Su kien truc co dien cua Chiloe duoc liet vao World heritage bo Unesco. Nhu da no o tren con duong highway dai nhat the gioi ten la Pan American Highway chay qua day va cham dut tai dinh cuoi cung cua dao nay va co ten so la Highway 5. Castro la vung ngheo nhat Chile co 130,000 dan song bang nghe3 nuoi ca hoi, chay luoi va trong trot . Dao Chiloe dai 180km va rong 50km bao vay boi rat nhieu dao nho. Cong vien Parque national Chiloe cach Castro 54km ve
Penguins on waterPenguins on waterPenguins on water
phia Tay Nam. Noi day co Magellanic Penguin va nhieu cay co thu gia tren 1000nam.







Vi khong co port nen du thuyen dau ngoai khoi va di vao bo bang tender. Toi muon taxi de di den Parque Nacional Chiloe. Tren duong di den parquet toi ghe lai nha tho cu va cung la Unesco heritage





Tren duong di den Parque rat dep.





Tren tau toi quen voi mot cu gia 93 tuoi nguoi MY den tu Atlanta Georgia. Ong ta di mot minh, ong la nguoi gia nhat tren tau. Ong la Giao su dai hoc tai My o Minisota va Phap. La cuu quan nhan co bang Tien si Kinh Te sau khi giai ngu. Vi the ong di mot minh nen toi noi chuyen cho ong vui. Hom nay toi cho ong di qua giang den khu rung nay de xem phong canh. Ong ngoi trong xe con toi loi bo vao rung.



Cu gia 93 tuoi nhung di choi mot minh, tinh than rat sang suot. Khong binh hoan chi co duong cao.

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Noi day phong canh rat dep . Co ho co rung cay day dac.Trong khu rung ram duoc bat cau vang di rat de.





Sau do toi ve Castro downtown. Toi den tham con duong dai nhat the gioi, do la Pan American Highway





Highway 5 la con duong tiep tuc cua Pan America Highway. Con duong nay dai hon 47,000km chay tu Alaska, My xuong Mexico, xuong Nam My roi cham dut tai dao Chiloe nay sau khi tach roi de chay den tan cung cua trai dat o thanh pho Ushuaia. Pan America Highway chay qua cac quoc gia sau day: Canada, USA, Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile and Argentina.



Sau do toi xuong tau luc 4PM de di den Chacabuco. Tren duong tau di ra thay tren bien co rat nhieu phao luoi nuoi ca salmon. Castro cung nhu Puerto Montt nuoi ca hoi rat nhieu.





1/14/13 8am Du thuyen den Puerto Chacabuco. Chile: Sunny 61F/16C. chacabuco la thanh pho co tai nguyen thien nhien Nitate duoc thanh
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lap nam 1924 boi Nitrate company. Khi Nitrate ngung hoac dong, Chacabuco tro thanh thanh pho chet nam 1938. Den nam 1974 Chacabucu bien thanh concentration camp duoi thoi Tong thong Pinochet giam giu 1,800 doctors, professors,lawyers, artists, workers.





Chacabuco khong co shopping malls, Theaters, fast food chains. Den do de nhin thay thanh pho chet truoc khi no bien mat. Tuy nhien Chacabuco bao quanh boi tai san thien nhien tuyet voi nhu thac nuoc, Glaciers, Rivers. Chacabuco la cua ngo bat dau cua vung Patagonia

Du thuyen di qua cac Fjords, Fjord la thung lung giua ngon nui.



Du thuyen den chacabuco hung vi

Toi muon xe cung 6 nguoi khac di den Coyhaique de xem phong canh.Moi nguoi chi ton co $30 trong khi neu di tour cung lo trinh ho tinh la $154 nguoi. Thanh pho Chacabuco va Coyhaique khong co gi dac biet nhung tren duong di tuyet dep. Co thac nuoc co doi nui tuyet phu, co song Simpson.







Xa xa la going song Simpson





Vi khong co thi gio nen toi
Cute IcebergCute IcebergCute Iceberg
khong vao duoc Reserva Nacionnal Coyhaique www.recorreaysen.cl .

Sau do toi di ve thuyen. Tren thuyen nhin xuong Puerto Chacabuco lan nua rat dep: nui doi, tuyet phu tren ngoi nui. That tho mong.





Du thguyen roi ben Chacabuco luc 6PM. Tren duong ra bien phong canh rat dep vi di qua cac Fjords cua Chile.





Tu day tro di Thuyen se di qua nhieu Fjord va Glacier dep va chi co di bang du thuyen moi thay duoc vi nhung glacier nam theo nhung ran nui hiem tro va hoan vang khong thanh pho khong nguoi o.



1/15/14 Hom nay du thuyen di ra bien de di den cac glaciers va co the chieu nay du thuyen se di vao cac Fjords de di den Amali glacier noi tieng.





Nuoc Chile co nhung doi nui, Fjords nhu o Norway ma toi da di 6/2012. Fjord la thung lung giua nhieu rang nui. Trong thung lung nay co nuoc va thuyen be qua lai de dang.



Fjord tao thanh tu ngan xua boi bang tuyet nam giua cac
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rang nui, chay ra thanh Fjord. Phong canh o Chile giong nhu o Norway nhung o Chile co nui cao cua rang Andes co tuyet phu tao nen canh tri hung vi trang le hon la o Norway. Tien day noi so luoc ve ngon nui Andes vi noi ve Chile phai noi den nui Andes va nuoc Andes nam gon giua Andes va bien Pacific Ocean nuoc Chile that dai dai nhat the gioi ma rat hep: Nui Andes chay tu Argentina, Chile, den Peru,,Ecuador, Columbia va Venezuela. La ngon nui dai nhat the gioi 7,000km rong 200km, cao trung binh 4,000km. Rang nui Andes co nhieu nui lua con hoat dong. Chile nam tren vung goi la Pacific ring of Fire.



Cho nen Chile co rat nhieu tran dong dat nhat the gioi voi trung binh la moi ngay deu co 1 lan dong dat vat ran dong dat lon nhat the gioi xay ran am 1960 voi 9.5 tren Moment Magnitude scale gan 6,000 nguoi chet va thiec hai 5.6 ty My kim.



Hom nay thuyen chay ra bien noi song to va troi mu nit khong thay xa duoc.
Whale TailWhale TailWhale Tail



9 gio sang toi cung to chuc cua thuyen di xe chim do thuyen to chuc. Di ra phia sau du thuyen xem chim song tren bien ca. Moi buoi sang luc 9 gio thuyen dieu to chuc di xem chim nhu vay. Vi troi hom nay suong mu nen xem chim khong duoc nhieu. Chim o day bay luong ngay dem khong ngung nghi thinh thoang lon nhao xuong nuoc de bat ca. Doi khi chim dap xuong nuoc nam nghi met. Chim nay chi vao dat lien khi sanh de.

1/15/13 Hom nay du thuyen di den Chilean Fjords.



Troi bat dau co suong mu va lanh nen khong nhin xa duoc. Thuyen bat dau di vao Strait of Magellan. Xung quanh la nhung ngon nui bao vay. Thuyen di qua nhung fjords nen khong co hang cang nao vi the tau khong ngung lai cho du khach xuong. Fjord la thung lung sau co nuoc chay giua nhung vach nui. Fjord tao nen tu xa xua nhung tang bang ha o giua nhung ngon nui. Nhung bang ha nay voi suc nang cua no bao mon long thung lung roi thi
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nhung bang da lau ngay tan ra tao thanh Fjord. Troi bat dau lanh va tren mat bien bat dau co tang bang nho troi.

Ngay hom nay vi khong xuong tau duoc nen du thuyen to chuc nhieu buoi thuyet trinh noi ve Nam Cuc. Chuyen deu hanh nay muc dich tham vieng Nam Cuc nen de tai nghien cuu trong cac buoi thuyet trinh bao gio cung noi ve Nam Cuc.Nam cuc la vung khong nguoi song vi qua lanh, chi co nhung tram nghien cuu khoa hoc cua rat nhieu quoc gia tren the gioi trong do My voi Palmer station. Vung dat nay khong phai cua bat cu 1quoc gia nao. Day la mot luc dia mot chau goi la white continent co dien tich lon hon Chau Au voi tuyet phu trang quanh nam vi nhiet do o day rat lanh -80C o mua dong va khoang 2C vao mua he. Khong mot du thuyen nao den day vao mua dong ma chi den vao mua he. Su khac biet giua Bac cuc ma Dat den vao 6/2012 va Bac cuc nay la. Bac cuc la nuoc phu tuyet trang duoi nhung tang bang
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tuyet nay la giong nuoc chay. Do do nguoi tham hiem Bac cuc doi khi lo so trong khi di tren nhung tang da nay bi sup xuong nuoc bien. Bac cuc dia duong bao quanh boi luc dia nhu Grenn Land, Alaska, Norway Russia, con Nam cuc la luc dia bao quanh boi dai duong goi la South sea.. Bac cuc bang phang gan mat nuoc bien tren mat nuoc bien khoang vai met do do o Bac cuc khong lanh nhu Nam Cuc voi nhieu ngon nui cao va ngon nui cao nhat la Ellsworth mountains. Thu tren dat lien(land animal) o Bac cuc to lon la Polar Bears con o Nam cuc thu lon nhat la nhung con kien lon khoang 3mm.



1/16/13 Hom nay du thuyen di den Amalia Glacier, va Sarmiento Channel, Chile. De di den nhung vung nay du thuyen phai di qua Strait Of Magellan. Magellan la ten nha tham hiem dau tien kham pha ra vung dat nay ten Ferdinand Magellan nguoi Portugal nguoi Au Chau dau tien den vung nay nam 1520. Su kham pha ra Strait nay la su kham pha rat quan trong de thuyen di
Ba Chris 1 trong 15 nu quan nhan My tham chien o VNBa Chris 1 trong 15 nu quan nhan My tham chien o VNBa Chris 1 trong 15 nu quan nhan My tham chien o VN
tu Atlantic qua Pacific hay nguoc lai khong phai di vong xuong diem tan cung cua trai dat la Cape Horn mat nhieu thi gio. Thuyen di ti Pacific qua AAtlantic va nguoc lai theo mui ten do trong ban do. Sau nay kinh dao Panama duoc xay len lai lam ngan di su su di chuyen nay hon nua. Su kham pha ra strait of Magellan la su kham pha tai san thien nhien tao hoa tao ra cho con nguoi con Kinh dao Panama la do con nguoi tao nen do ky thuat tan tien. Strait of Magellan dai 570km rong 2km noi hep nhat. Di tren Strait nay rat nguy hiem vi gio lon va giong nuoc manh chay cung voi duong din ho hep.Gio o day rat manh mat dau xung quang la doi nui. Tai sao gio o vung ban Nam cuc thoi rat manh da so la 50km/gio lam tau lac lu nguy hiem. Toi nam ngu cung thay co nhieu su chenh chenh manh nay. Co lan chinh du thuyen nay bi gio lon lam be ca cac kinh quang thuyen nam 2010 khi du thuyen den vung gan Nam cuc. Tai sao
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vung gan nam cuc co gio lon? Gio lon o vung nay goi la Katabotic wind . Katabotic co nghia la Going downhill. Gio tu tren cao do xuong voi su tro giup cua Gravity lam gio cang luc cang manh





Hom nay du thuyen co to chuc di vieng kitchen cua thuyen. Kitchen nay la noi lam thuc an cho 1,250 du khach tren thuyen ngay 3 bua sang trua va toi. Moi tuan du khach tieu thu 5,500 lb/2,500kg thit bo, 2000lb/1000kg thit ga13,500 trung. Cho 1,250 khach va 579 nhan vien.

Den trua thi du thuyen den cac glaciers. Du thuyen du dinh den Amalia Glacier nhung vi gio lon va nhieu bang da nen du thuyen doi huong div a phai Brujo Glavier





Khoang 5PM du thuyen di ngang qua Shipwreck la noi thuyen bi chim vao 1521 khi 3 chiec thuyen cua Fernendo Magellen vao Starit ca 1 bi chim va day la chiec thuyen bi chim tu nam 1521.









1/17/13 Du thuyen den Punta Arenas luc 6AM, 5:30Pm to be returned. Nhiet do khoang
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50F/10C.



Thuyen den Punta Arenas thanh pho cuoi cung cua trai dat thuoc ve phia Chile. O day co nhieu noi co Penguins. Dao Magdelena la largest colony cua Penguins, noi ma Penguin lam to va de trung va sanh con. Mot cho khac nua cung la colony cua Penguins nhung nho hon . Day la Otway Bay. Dat di den noi nay cung voi cap vo chong nguoi My. Noi day cach Punta Arenas 90 miles va cac thu nhu Magellen Penguins, Cormorants, birds, Sea Lions,





Tinh co toi gap mot nguoi ba My ten Christ, den tu Houston. Hoi ra moi biet bat a la cuu quan nhan thuy quan Luc Chien Hoa Ky o VN . Ba noi luc bay gio rat it nguoi nu quan nhan nhu ba.

Toi to loi cam on Ba da hy sinh thoi tuoi tre de den Vn bao ve que huong cua toi.



Nghia dia o day la noi going nhu cong vien. Khac voi nghi dia noi khac. Dan chung den nghia dia de vui choi cuoi tuan.







1/18/13 Du
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thuyen den Ushuaia, Argentina luc 12 trua. Thuyen se roi ben luc 8PM. Nhiet do o day khoang 50F/10C. Truoc kia Ushuaia la mot lang mac sau nay phat trine len thanh mot thanh pho hien tai co 45,000 dan. Ngay xua Argentina dung noi nay den giam giu toi pham cho den nam 1947 thi tro thanh Naval bay roi tu7 tu tro thanh thanh pho du lich. Ushuaia cua Argentina va Puerto Williams cua Chile dieu cho rang minh la the Southermost city the world de thu hut du khach. Ushuaia la capital cua vung Tierra del Fuego. Terra del Fuego la ‘Land of fire” ten co tu lua trai cua nguoi Yamana vay quanh boi Atlantic ocean va Strait Of Magellan. Vung nay co nhieu glacier, forest, ho va song. Nam 1520 Magellan di qua strait ma bay gio duoc dac ten ong. Beagle chanel chia cat Ushuaia Argentina va Chile. Vi gio lon du thuyen khong vao duoc Ushiaia lam moi nguoi that vong vi Ushiaia duoc coi nhu la thanh pho cuoi cung cua trai dat don voi Argentina. Con Chile cho la Punta Arenas la thanh pho cuoi cung cua trai dt doi voi
WhaleWhaleWhale
ho. Ca 2 nuoc dieu tranh giang cai ten quan trong nay. Tuy nhien theo quy che thi muon tro thanh thanh pho thi phanh pho do phai co tren 100 ngan dan ma Ushuaia chi co 45,000 dan nen khong duoc quy che thanh pho ma Punta Arenes thi co 119,000 dan nen theo tieu chuan nay Punta Arenes coi nhu la thanh pho va la thanh pho cuoi cung cua trai dat. Ngoai khoi nhin vai Ushuaia rat dep nhung lai gan khong biet the nao. Cho hoai gio van tiep tuc thoi manh nen thuyen truyn quyet dinh nho neo di khoang 2 gio trua. Theo ong thi neu di som du khach se co nhieu thi gio o Antarctica.

Vi di som nen du thuyen dewn Cape Horn, Chile khoang 11:30 dem. Troi toi du khach duong day ngaoi hnah lang de xem Cape Horn, mang dat cuoi cung cua trai dat. Ho that vong. Neu tau khong di som ghe Ushaia roi 8PM khoi hanh thi tau se den Cap Horn khoang 8 gio sang va du khach se co dip ngam day cua trai dat.



1/19/13 Du thuyen di qua
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Cape Horn toi qua va hom nay di den Drake Passage.



Khoang giua Nam My( tren) va Nam cuc (duoi) la Drake Passage



Drake Passage kham pha boi mot nguoi Anh la Francis Drake nam 1578. Drake passage la vung nuoc nam giua diem tan cung cua trai dat Cape Horn va Shetland Islands cua Antarctica. No noi lien giau Atlantic ocean , Pacific ocean va Southern Ocean. Drake passage rong 500miles tu Cape Horn den Livingston island va la khoang ngan nhat tu Antarctica den the gioi nay. Ngay xua thuyen thuong di tu Atlantic den Pacific va nguoc lai bang Trait Of Magallen , tuy nhien strait Of Magallen nho hep thuyen buon qua nguy hiem khi gio lon nen ho thich di quan Drake Passge nay.

Du thuyen phai mat 2 ngay de de di den Antarctica tu diem cuoi cung cua trai dat la Cape Horn tren quang duong 500miles khoang cach va du thuyen se di trong vong 7 ngay lien triep ma khong cap ben trong do co 3 ngay o Antarctica va 2 ngay tu Antarctica den Puerto Madryn cua Argentina. Hom nay la ngay thu
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2 du thuyen tren duong den Antarctica va dang di tren Drake Passage.

Antarctica la mot luc dia tuyet phu quang nam nen duoc goi la White Continent la 1 trong 7 luc dia tren the gioi: A Chau , Bac My Chau, Nam My chau, Au Chau, Phi chau, Uc Chau va Luc dia Trang Nam Cuc. White Continent nay lon hon Au chau va Uc Chau. Khong co nguoi o vi thoi tiec khac nghiet. Khong nuoc nao la chu nhan cua vung dat nay mac dau Chile va Argentina nhieu lan tranh gianh. Tuyet phu quanh nam va tuyet day toi thieu la 1.6 km. Khi mua dong den tuyet phu them ra ngoai luc dia nay gan 1,000km. Khi mua he den thoi tyiec am hon nhung ban bang tuyet nay vo ra thanh nhung tang bang tren tren mat bien, co nhung tang bang dai may chuc cay so. Neu tat ca bang tuyet o Nam Cuc chay het nuoc bien dang len den 60m. Nhung tang bang hang chuc cay so nay nam sau duoc long bien van nho len mat nuoc bien hang tram thuoc va neu tang bang nay chay thanh
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nuoc thi bang luong nuoc cua song Cuu Long va song Nile. Antarctica la luc dia kho nhat lanh nhat va nhieu gio nhat trong tat ca luc dia. Nhiet do co the xuong den -89C hay -128F. nhiet do o day lanh hon o Bac cua vi o Bac Cuc cao vai meter tren mat bien con o nam Cuc da so cao 3km tren mat bien. Va o day co Katabatic wind con Bac cuc thi khong. Vi lanh nen du thuyen khong di den Antarctic Circle noi ma bat dau co 24 gio nam duoi ang sang mat troi khong co ban dem vao mua he, hay co 24 gio toi den khong mat troi vao mua dong. Do cung la ly do thu hai khong ai den vung nay vao mua dong. Noi du thuyen den vi chua toi Antarctic Circle nen mat troi lang khoang 11 dem va moc khoang 4 gio sang. Lan di Bac cuc 6 thang truoc du thuyen di qua xa Artic circle nen co may ngay du thuyen co 24 gio duoi anh sang mat troi. O Bac cuc vao mua dong co Northern light con o Nam cuc thi
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co Southern light. Co mot ngay khi toi o Nam cuc tuyet co roi. Khong noi nao tren the gioi tuyet roi vao mua he ma chi co o Nam cuc. Khi o tren Du thuyen nhiet do khoang 32C nhung rat lanh vi gio, nen vi hung thu moi nguoi ra ngoai chup hinh nhung thinhn thoang phai chay vao ben trong du thuyen mac dau mac do lanh day du.







Day la South pole voi cot tru co qua dia cau o tren voi vai can building la Amundson –Scott station cua My duoc xay nam 1956 de lam nhung thi nghiem khoa hoc. Va Vi tang bang tuyet di chuyen nen south Pole nay phai duoc tinh va doi den dung vi tri hang nam. Neu ta di vong quang South Pole nay mat vai phut va coi nhu con duong di vong quanh the gioi ngan nhat. Trong ban do Nam cuc du thuyen chi di den cai duoi cau luc dia nay nam o phia trai vi cac phan khac rat lanh mac dau mua dong va tac ca du thuyen deu den vung nay. Diem co cay
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co la South Pole. South Pole la diem thap nhat cua trai dat, doi dien la North Pole, diem cao nhat cua trai dat. Trai dat quay quanh mot truc tuong tuong di tu Soth Pole qua North Pole chu ky 1 ngay 1 lan do do co ban ngay va ban dem o nhung noi tu Artic circle den Antarctic circle, O duong giua la duong xich dao ngay va dem bang nhau mat troi lang luc 6 chieu va moc luc 6 goi sang bao gio cung vay. Co di xa duong xich dao mat troi moc va lang vao nhung gio khac nhau tuy theo noi nao va tuy theo mua dong hay he. Tai bat cu noi nao tren the gioi nguoi ta dinh gio theo longtitude nghia la 12 gio truc la luc mat troi nam tren het hay dung bong tuy nhien o South Pole khong the ap dung phuong phap nay vi o day mat troi chi moc va lang 1 lan trong nam. Do do o day ho dung thi gio cua New Zealand.

Con thu vat o day Antarctica nguoi ta tim thay thu song tren dat lien la con
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kien khoang 3mm.



Da so la thu song o duoi nuoc. Do la Whales, Penguins, Seals, Fish, Squid, Krill. Krill la loai thu quan trong nhat da duy tri su song con cua vung Antarctica vi Krill nuoi song ca loai thu chim o vung nay ngay ca cai voi moi ngay an ca tan Krill de song. Krill going nhu con tep





Krill duoc sinh san rat nhieu. Mot con cai co the sanh den 10,000 co nho moil an va nhieu lan moi nam. Neu tinh theo trong luong thi so Krill o Nam Cuc nang gap 3 lan suc nang cua con nguoi tren the gioi cong lai. Tu nam 1970 den nay so luong Krill nay giam 80% vi su ham nong toan cau. Nguoi ta e rang cu da nay thi krill o Nam cuc khong con nua van hung sinh vat o Nam cusc se bien mat. Krill ban dem lang sau khoang 300m duoi nuoc va ban ngay len mat nuoc de kiem an va an nhung rong do tuyet tao nen. Krill thuong nam trong nhung khe tuyet de tranh bi an. Nhung thu
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o day nhu Penguins thuong thoi hoi vao khe tuyet de Krill bi day ra ngoai roi an.

Thu o nam Cuc phai noi den Penguins. Dat muon de viet nhieu ve loai thu nay vi Dat rat thich.

Co 17 loai Penguins song rai rac khap noi nhung cho o Nam Ban cau ma thoi. Tuy nhien chi co vai loai Penguins song o Antarctica vi troi lanh ma thoi trong do Emperor penguins loai lon nhat la song trong gia buoc cua mien Nam cuc. Emperor Penguins nang den 40kg va cao khoang 100cm. Penguins song thanh tung nhom goi la colony. O Antarctica co khoang 40 Penguins colonies va tong so Emperor Penguins khoang 400,000 con. Vao nua he khoang tu thang 11 den thang 2 Penguins boi trong bien tim thuc an. Penguins an tep(Krill), Squid,fish. Penguins khong the bay nhung la boi rat gioi va nhanh va duoc goi la Bullet in the water. Penguins co the lang den sau 460m va co the nin hoi khoang 40 phut. Vao thang 3 khi bat dau het he Penguin nhay ra khoi nuoc di tim nguoi tinh o cac Colony de de trung sanh
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con. Penguins phai di hang chuc cay so voi mot hang duy nhat de tim noi chac chan de de tim mate tai cac colony. Penguins di bo bang 2 chan ngan va khi met Pebguins truoc tren nguc. Khi tim thay nguoi tinh vua y. Penguins duc va cai di vong tron va ca bai ca dac biec de nguoio ting nho vas au nay nhan ra. Sau khi de trung vao mua dong. Penguin cai can than de trung vao cai Pound o duoi bung minh de lam am trung. Sau do Penguin cai trao trung cho Penguins duc ma khong de trung cham tuyet so lanh lam hu coi nho ben trong. Penguin duc ap trung khoang 2 thang. Trong khi do Penguin cai phai di bo hang chuc cay so moi toi bien de loi xuong nuoc kiem an. Nhieu Penguin cai khong chui noi chet doc duong.Trong thoi gian sinh no Penguin cai khong an gi nen mat khoang 1/3 suc nang cua no. Penguin cai o duoi bien an vai thang mua dong.Trong khi Penguin cai xuong bien kiem thi Pengiun duc ap trung trong 2 thang lanh gia cua mua dong. Con duc
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o nha lo ap trung khoang nhung thang mua dong thang 5 den 8. Nhieu Penguins duc tu hop nhau tao thanh moi khoi de do lang van hung Penguins nay phai di chuyen de mau luu thong neu khong se chet. V adieu tuyet voi la nhung chu Penguins nay co y thuc duoc su cong bang trong tap the la tu dong thay phien nhau luc dung ngoai lanh hon va luc thi dung ben trong nhieu hoi am. Do la tran tu cong bang cua tao hoa ma con nguoi nen ton trong. Mua dong lanh gia lam Penguins co cuoc song kho khan boi gio lanh den 200km/gio va nhiet do xuong toi -50C/-58F. Penguins phai dung nhung gi ma Troi tao cho Penguins do lam am minh. Do la: Penguin dieu khien nhiet do bang su thay doi su luu thong cua mau trong than the. Trung tam than the nhiet do am con ben ngoai gan da thi nhiet do lanh vi tiep xua voi ben ngoai. Penguins tiep tuc thay doi mau ben trong ra ben ngoai roi ben ngoai vao ben trong goi la Blood exchange de lam toan than duoc am
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duoi su gia ret ben ngoai. Penguins dung Phuong phat thu 2 de giu am la Penguins tu tiec ra chat dau tu da. Chat dau nay se lam long khong tham nuoc de chong lanh. Lop khong khi giua lop dau va da se giu cho Penguins bot lanh. Ngoai ra lop mo day cua Penguins giup cho Penguins am hon. Tat ca viec lam nay la de bao ve trung vo cho trung no. neu Penguins de trung lanh thu trung se hu. Roi sau 2 thang khoang thang 6,7 Penguins cai sau 3 thang kiem an o bien trai qua hang chuc cay so tro ve den Colony noi ma Penguins cai tu gia Penguins duc va trung cua no de di kiem an. Gio Penguins cai tro ve den Colony cua tim lai nguoi tinh bang cach cat len going noi cua minh va penguins duc nhan ra nguoi tinh minh bang going noi do. Luc nay da so trung da no va Penguins con ra doi. Gia dinh doan tu land au tien. Penguins duc tuc thi trao Penguins con cho me no de di xuong bien kiem an vi Penguins duc da khong an
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uong gi hon 3 thang apt rung. Penguins con co gang nho going noi cua cha minh de khi cha tro ve la dip Penguins con nhan thuc an tu cha. penguins duc va cai thay phien kiem an de mang ve cho con. Khi Penguins con duoc 1 thang no tut u di ra ngoai cai tui cua me. Khi chung lon mot chut Penguins con hop voi nhung Penguins con khac tao thanh mot nhom va duoc su nuoi duong cua cha me va cha me va penguins con nhan ra bang tieng noi cua nhau. Khi penguins con duoc 5 thang cung la mua de den thang 11,12 Penguins con phai tu dong kiem an lay . roi thi lan dau tien phai lang xuong bien kiem an. Tuy nhien co nhung Penguins con khong the song vi su doi khac va lanh gia ngoai ra co bi an boi cai chim lon. Neu Pengings con nay co the song con nam dau tien chung se song den khi truong thanh> roi den khi duoc 5 tuoi chung abt dau tim cho minh nguoi tinh va de trung sanh con nhu Me.

That tuyet voi. I
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LOVE PENGUINS.



Emperor penguins. Lon nhat trong 17 loai penguins. Cao toi 4ft. nang den 98pounds/50kg. Chi song o Nam Cuc vi long day, 2 lop da de chong lanh.



Emperor penguin life cycle. Thang 1 toi 3 xuong bien kiem an. Thang 4 len bo di den Colony de tim penguin duoc, bsn doi. Tim duoc con Penguin vua y thi thang 5 mating. Thang 6,7 de trung. Chi 1 trung thoi. Penguin cai giao trung cho Penguin duc giu. Penguin cai xuong bien kiem an trong 3 thang. Penguin duc ap trung va nhin doi trong thoi gian nay va xuong can khong phan nua vi khong an va song nho thuc an du tru tu truoc trong da day. Thang 8 trung no, Penguin cai tu bien di khoang may chuc miles ve Colony tim Penguin duc. Nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat. Thang 8,9 :Neu Penguin cai chua kip ve ma trung no thi Penguin duc nuoi con bang thuc an du tru tu truoc o trong da day. Penguins con nay o duoi cai pound cua penguins cha hay me neu ra ngaoi tuuyet chi 2 phut la chet
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vi qua lanh. Neu vi ly do gi do ma Penguin cai khong vet hi vi hiec suc Penguing duc phai tub o con minh de xuong bien kiem an va co the chet doc duong vi qua kiec suc. Khi penguin cai tro ve voi day du thuc an. Penguin duc giao con laic ho Penguin cai de di may chuc cay so xuong bien kiem an. Truco khi di Penguin duoc lam cho Penguin con cat tieng hat de penguin duc nhan ra Penguin con bang tieng hat khi tre lai vao thang 10,11. Trong thoi gian nay penguin cai nuoi con bang thuc an kiem duoc trong 3 thang truoc va duoc tich tru trong da day. Sau 2 thang nay vao thang 10, 11 Penguin con lon len vat u hop voi cac Penguin con khac thanh mot nhom de giu am cho nhau. Penguin duc tro ve sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Nhan ra con va Penguin cai bang tieng hat. Bay gio penguin ud cco day du thuc an vat hay Penguin cai nuoi con Thang 12 Penguin con bat dau truong thang sau 5 thang duong nuoi boi cha me. Penguin con
Whale TailWhale TailWhale Tail
tu dong xuong bien tiem thuc an. Penguin me tro lai bien kiem an sau khi Penguin duc ve. Va thang 4 nam le tiep len bo di tu 60 to 100 miles den Penguin Colony de tim ban doi moi va tiep tuc de trung sanh con.





Day la Penguin duc dang ap trung. Trung duoc de trong cai pound de giu am vat rung duoc Penguin de tren 2 ban chan cua minh ma khong cham tuyet, Cham tuyet lanh se hut rung. Khi Penguin di chuyen se let doi chan cua minh de trung khong cham tuyet.



Khi trung no Penguin con van o trong pound Penguin cha de am. Neu ra ngoai trong 2 phut Penguin co se chet vi lanh.



Neu penguin me chua tro ve tu bien, Penguin cha mac dau ca 2 thang troi khong an gi van nuoi duoc Penguin con bang thuc an bi mat du tru trong thuc quan. (Secrete a curdlike substance from his esophagus to feed the chick, allowing for survival and growth for up to two weeks). Penguin cha co the dung thuc an nay
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nuoi Penguin con trong 2 tuan trong khi cho Penguin me mang thuc an tro ve tro ve de nuoi sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Neu vi ly do nao do Penguin me khong tro ve duoc nhu bi Seal an thit thi Penguin cha vi qua kiet suc danh tu bo con minh di bo ca 50 cay so xuong bien kiem an ma nhieu khi vi qua kiet suc, mat den 2/3 trong luong cua minh trong thoi gian ap trung nuoi con, Penguin cha co the chet doc duong truoc khi den bien. Neu Penguin me tro ve khi trung no thi Penguin cha giao penguin con lai cho Penguin me, nghe tieng hat nho nho cua Penguin con de sau nay tu bien tro ve co the nhan ra Penguin con. Sau do tu gia me con xuong bien kiem an trong 2 thang va tro ve nuoi con tiep tuc. Khi tro ve tu bien sau khi di bo khoang 50 cay so Penguin cha va me den Penguin Colony co ca ngan Penguins o do nen khong nhan ra nhau bang hinh dang ma nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat, tieng noi cua
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Penguin cha, me hay con. Do la dieu tuyet voi ve Penguins.





Khi tu bien tro ve Penguins sep hang di bo ca 5, 6 chuc cay so de den noi tap trung cua hang ngan Penguin khac goi la Penguin Colony.





Day la Penguin Colony, co ca ngan Penguins. Do do tu bien tro ve Penguin tim lai Penguin duc hay cai bang cach cat len tieng hat de Penguin kia nhan ra.





Penguin xuong bien kiem an va co the lang sau den 1,500ft. So voi con nguoi chi xuong duoc co 300ft voi ap suat toi da la .48psi con Penguion co the chieu dung duoc ap suat thap den -.02 psi. Cang xuongh sau nhip tim Penguins cang giam den 5 nhip mot phut trong khi con nguoi phai 78 lan/phut neu khong con nguoi se chet. Vi tim dap cham di nen Penguin can it Oxygen. Penguin chua Oxygen trong mau va dung het Oxygen truoc khi troi len mat nuoc voi luong Oxygen it nhat trong tat ca loai thu. Co nguoi khong the dung het luong Oxygen trong
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phoi ngay ca khi khong tho duoc , con Penguin dung tat ca Oxygen tich tru trong hong huyet cau va rat sensitive chon en co the squeeze den giot oxygen cuoi cung truoc khi len mat nuoc . Hongb huyetb cau cua Penguin rat dong dac va chua nhieu protein nen Penguin co the chua nhieu Oxygen gap 2.5 lan con nguoi. Do do Penguin voi chi mot hoi tho co the lang sau 1,800ft trong 40 phut moi can len mat muoc de tho lai.





African penguins song o vung bien cua South Africa. Khong song o vung lanh duoc vi da mong khong chong lanh

Emperor Penguing chi song o Nam cuc va chong duoc suc lanh la nho co long day va dac biet la lop mo bao quanh than the va chan nen mac dau penguins dung hang ngay tren tuyet nhung khong thay lanh do cung la nho heat exchange rat hay o than the penguins ma Penguins co the mang mau am den vung nay qua vung khac trong than the de khong bi lanh. Dac biet la khi Penguin tho hoi am ra ngoai do do
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hoi am bi mat di nhung Penguing co the lay lai 80% hoi am do ngay tuc khac. Trong luc mua dong bang gia o nam cuc Penguins rat khon ngoan lam am bang cach may ngan con Penguins tum lai thanh mot khoi de giu am cho nhau va cu tiep yuc di chuyen de mau am luu thong dong thoi Penguins thay phen nhau doi vi tri nghia la luc nay o ben ngoai thi luc sau duoc vao ben trong am hon. Do la su tuyet voi cong bang cua Troi dat ma Penguins tu cho nhau. Con nguoi nen bat chuoc con vat tao su cong bang cho nhau ma goi nom na la biet dieu hay Fairness de xa hoi tot dep hon.



Ca ngan Penguins tao thanh mot khoi de tranh lanh vao mua dong o nam cuc nhieu khi xuong khoang -125C.



1/20/13 Hom nay la ngay quang trong cua chuuyen du hanh vi du thuyen se di vao Antarctica. Theo chuong trinh sua lai thi du thuyen se qua Dallmann Bay, Cuverville island, Paradise Harbor va Nuemayer Channel. Du thuyen den Dallmann bay gio hay con
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lon nhung khi du thuyen den Cuverville thi mat bien phang lang nhu mat ho, nho vay ma du khach co co hoi ngam Iceberg, ca voi , Penguins tren mat bien. Ngay hom nay la ngay dep nhat hay nhat va niem suc dong dan ten tan khuon mat cua moi du khach vi canh dep la cu mein Nam cuc. Trong nam xux dong do dat thoi len bang loi noi thi tham cam on Troi Phat da cho co co hoi thay duoc canh tuyet voi nay. Noi du khach chay xang xang tu pjhia trai qua phai roi phai qua trai cua du thuyen de chup tung buc hinh cua cai voi hay Penguins hay Hai cau nhap nho tren mat bien khi ma nhan vien du thuyen tu tren phong lai noi lon tren speaker la nhung con thu nay dang xuat hien o trai phai cua du thuyen. Moi nguoi vui thu ra mat, chi axe nhau tung buc hinh chup duoc, tung nu cuoi thich thu. Ngay hom nay la ngay tuyet voi nhat trong chuyen di nay.











Chuong trinh di vao
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vung Antarctica duoc lam lai. Chuong trinh nay khong giong nhu chuong trinh ma du thuyen da noi trong internet vi o Antarctica thoi tiet thay doi bat thuong nen khong ai biet duoc minh phai did au mac dau minh muon nhu vay. Va ca chuong trinh nay da lam ra tai Antarctica khi da biet duoc thoi tiet o day nhung du thuyen cung da thay doi lo trinh vi thoi tiet thay doi bat thuong cong them bang tuyet troi tren bien nen tau di phai can than neu nhieu bang tuyet qua thi thuyen phai tranh xa.









O Nam cuc con nguoi hay thoi khac bieu khong lam nen lich trinh lam viec ma thoi tiec se quyet dinh viec nay. Nhu lan cuoi cung du thuyen roi Antarctica di dao Falkland nhung vi gio lon du thuyen khong den duoc ma phai di thang ve Puerto Madryn cua Argentina. Dao Falkland co lan tranh chap giua England va Argentina.





Dung nhu chuong trinh Du thuyen se den Dallmann bay nhu du dinh khoang 11AM. Dallann bay nam giua Brabant Island va
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Anvers island noi lien gerlache starit boi Scollaert Channel vung Palmer Archipelago noi day co tram nghien cuu Palmer Station cua My. Dallmann kham pha boi nuoi san ca voi, Whaler, nguoi Duc ten Dallmann nam 1874 o vi do 64. Ngay xua co nhieu nguoi di san ca voi o Nam cuc de ban vi Nam Cuc rat nhieu ca voi. Ca voi thuong den Nam Cuc vao mau he (thang 12 den 3) de kiem an nhu Krill la thuc an chinh cua ca voi. Roi khi mua dong den (thang 5 den 9) ca voi thuong di ve vung nuoc am de sinh de nhu o Phi Chau hay Bac My. Ca voi phai ve vung nuoc am de lam tinh roi sinh con vi cai voi con co lop d among khong chiu dung duoc nuoc lanh cua Nam hay Bac cuc. Ca voi con goi la Calves. Cai voi di chuyen khoang ca ngan miles tu vung feeding den vung breeding. Trong thoi gian breeding nay cai voi thuong khong an gi ma song nho vao thuc an du tru cua thoi gian truoc. Co nhieu loai ca voi nhu Southern right Whales, Blue Whale,
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Grey Whale, Humpacks, Northern Right whales.





Blue whale lon gap tram lan con nguoi dang lan xuong bien. Dai 100ft nang toi 190 tons. Tieng noi cua Blue Whale co the xa ca ngan miles. Whale con nang 2,500kg dai 20ft/ 5m. Trai tim Blue Whale lon bang xe hoi.





Southern Right Whale khoang 45 to 55 ft va nang khoang 54,000kg





Blue Whale , World large animal

Size:

82 to 105 ft (25 to 32 m)

Weight:

Up to 200 tons (181,437kg)







Grey Whale dai 40-50ft nang khoang 36 tons , and lives 50–70 years





Humpack Whale. 12-16m, 36,000 to 100,000kg. 50-60 years, di chuyen 11mph





Northern Right Whale. Khoang 50 ft. 60 tons.

50 ft (15.25 m)





Nho la tu vi do 60 tro xuong vi do 0 South Pole , day cua trai dat thuoc ve Nam Cuc, Antarctica va noi day dat duoi luat le cua Antarctica Treaty lam nam 1959. Co 50 quoc
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gia ky ten vao Treaty nay. Muc dich cua Treaty la phuc vu khoa hoc va Hoa binh . Khong co hoat dong quan su trong vung dat nay. Du thuyen khi vao vung nay khong duoc dung gasoline ma phai dung Diesel. Du khach khong duoc hut thuoc du o ben ngoai so o nhiem khong khi.



Sang som toi thuc day that som vi hom nay la ngay quan trong, du thuyen se di vao nam cuc Antarctica. 5 gio sang Dat da thuc day va dir a ngoai balcon tau de xem ngoai troi the no thoi tiec the nao khi du thuyen den Nam cus. Lanh that lanh, nhung suong mu phu khap moi noi khong nhin xa duoc. Mat nuoc song don dap lam tau nghien nga. Toi qua tau di tren Drake passage la vung bien ngan cach giua the gioi va diem cuoi cung cua trai dat la Cap Horn la Nam cuc. Toi ngu song to nen ngu ma giac nhu cung lac lu theo du thuyen. Den Dallmann tu nhien suong mu tu tu mat di lam moi nguoi mung ro la lo ra canh nui cao phu
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day tyuyen. Moi nguoi da so ra balcon tau de chup canh Nam cuc dau tien. Tau du tu di vao vinh Dallmann mot canh tri dep tuyet voi truoc mat, song bien khong con song lon nua ma phang lang nhu mat ho. Lenh denh troi tren mat bien la nhung bang tuyet trang xoa to to cung nhu nhung bang nho. Bang tuyet to bang cai nha nho nhu cai ban troi lenh denh tren mat nuoc. Cong vao do nhung dai nui ma dinh phu day tuyet trang. Them vao do thinh thoang cai voi nhap nho tren mat bien gan co xa co voi nhung cai duoi , than hinh, voi nuoc phun len …tao su hung thu, say me cho nhung du khach. Tao nen canh tuyet voi ma toi chua tung thay , ca du khach tung hoi ca tung su tuyet voi cua Nam Cuc ma khong hinh anh nao hay ngon nhu nao dien ta day du su tuyet dep cua vung Nam Cuc…ma chi co nhin tan mat hinh anh nay moi tham thia net dep ntuyet voi do…va moi du khach deu co cam nghi nhu vay. Roi thi trong
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giay phut xuc dong do toi cam on Troi Phat da cho co suc khoe, cho co hoi de nhin thay su tuyet voi net dep cua thien nhien truoc mat. Truoc canh dep nay Thy lam bam “Dep gi dau ma dep qua Troi luon ha! Qua chung dep”. Thay Dr David Bresnahan di ngang qua Dat noi :” It is so beantiful” He replied; “ But you can not smile”. Toi chot nho toi cau tho ma Dat lam trong ngay Le Vu Lan noi ve Me cua minh:



"Gia tai cua Me de lai cho con,

Nu cuoi va chi nu cuoi thoi

“ Me mat di de lai toi tai san do

Toi mang theo di khap the giang

De trai dai nu cuoi cua Me.”



Nu cuoi, tai san duy nhat Me toi de lai cho toi.

Toi da trai dai nu cuoi cua Me cua minh den tan cung cua trai dat nay.

Co lan Ba My nhin toi va noi “ You have a great smile’

Toi dua la” Penguins recognizes each other by voice. People recognizes me by my
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smile”













Ngoi chung ban an toi voi ong gia nguoi My 93 tuoi, di mot minh. Ong ta nhin ra cua kinh voi canh Icerberg troi lenh denh tren bien voi vai con Penguins ngoi tren Iceberg, dang sau la nui phu day tuyet, ong ta noi: ‘ We can not believe that we see an amasing view like this in our life’. Ong la giao su dai hoc My va Phap, bay gio da ve huu o Georgia.



Day la mot ngay dep nhat trong nhung ngay du hanh trong tat ca chuyen di ma toi da di qua. Du thuyen cu tiep tuc den Paradise Island luc 3Pm. Canh dep van tiep tuc noi tiep va suc say me cam suc tan cung cua du khach tiep tuc bay to cung nhau. That tuyet voi. Vi say me qua Dat khong muon an toi ma de thoi gio nhin canh dep nay. Tuy nhien Dat co hen voi nguoi ban vua moi quen nen Dat phai den phong an. Trong phong an Dat ngoi cai ban canh cua so nhin xuong mat
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bien nen khong bo xot nhieu nhung canh dep tu tu di qua. An toi xong Dat lai ra ngoai xem canh nua. Dat khong muoc bo xot mot net dep nao cua thien nhien. Mat Troi tu tu di xuong duoi mat bien nhung net dep chay dai theo mat biet vi anh sanh mat troi van lap loe de roi cuoi cung tao nen mot mang toi mo me khoang 12 gio dem. Mot ngay di qua tuyet dep kho quen.

1/21/13 Sang som toi cu thuc day som nhu ngay truoc vi su say me ngay hom truoc. Gan 8 sang, 2 thuyen nho moi thuyen cho khoang 10 nguoi tu xa tien lai du thuyen. Day la cac khoa hoc gia nguoi My . Ho lam viec tai Palmer Station den Du thuyen nhu dang xep truoc de thuyet trinh ve su nghien cuu cua ho tai Palmer station gan do. Station nay duoc dat ten theo ten cua nguoi My Bathan B. Palmer mot trong nhung nguoi dau tien nhin thay Nam Cuc nam 1820. Co 44 nguoi lam viec tai station nay va day du 44 nguoi vao nhung ngay thang mui he
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vi troi khong lanh lam va khoang 18 gio duoi anh sanh mat troi. Vao mua dong vi thoi tuec lanh nen so nguoi nlam viec tai station nay khong dong nhu vay. Ho nghien cuu ve marine Ecosystem, thoi tiec thay doi, su anh huong cua tia sang ultraviolet den con nguoi. O vung Nam cuc vi tuyet phu quanh nam nen khi tia sang mat troi chieu xuong mang theo tia Ultraviolet va tia violet nay gap thuyet phan chieu lai va lam nguoi ta lo ngai anh huong den suc khoe.











Theo chuong trinh thi du thuyen di den Lemaire channel tuy nhien vi qua nhieu bang tuyet troi tren bien rat kho cho thuyen truong leo lai du thuyen nen thuyen truong danh tu bo khong den Lemaira ma den Neumayer channel. Mat bien that phang lang hon la su tuong tuong cua moi nguoi. Tu tu nhung con cai voi nhap nho tren mat bien lam moi nguoi nhon nhao chup hinh quay phim lien hoi. Thay cho nhung ngay trong vung bien cua Chile it co ai nhin thay mot con cai voi
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nao. Tung dan Panguins nhap nho tren bien rat dep khi tau chay den va Penguins loi ra xa. Tung tang bang tuyet lenh denh troi trem mat bien tao nen canh gia lanh cua vung Nam Cuc cang them tuyet sac. Thinh thoang co nhung co Penguins dung tren nhung bang tuyet nay de du khach ngan nghia va chup hinh. Ong dom, tripot la dung cu rat huu ich cho viec nay. Toi gio an toi Dat di an roi tro ra xem nua. Tuy nhien sau an toi suong mu tro lai va khong nhin xa duoc ma chi thay mo mo nhung bang tuyet troi gan du thuyen. Khoang 8 gio toi suong mu tan div a canh dep lai hien ra. Toi nay du thuyen bo neo tai vinh Neumayer nay de cho sanh mai di den Hope Island. Dat o tren tung 12 cua du thuyen cho ca voi xuat hien de chup hinh quay phim. Ky di nay Dat mang day du may moc de ghi kai nhung gi thay duoc. May quay phim, chup hinh, phone de chup Panorama, under water camera. Day la ngay tuyet voi thu 2 trong chuyen di
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nay.

1/22/13 toi thuc day som de xem nam cua ngay thu 3. Tuy nhien sang som suong mu day dac khong thay duoc nhieu v alai du thuyen di chuyen ngoai bien rong nen gio manh va song lon nen khong thay duoc gi. Du thuyen di den Hope bay. Den gan 2 Pm du thuyen den Hope Bay. Tai day rat nhieu Penguins. Ca ngan con penguins nam tren dao gan Chile Station. Tu xa Dat dung tripot va camcoder zoom lai moi thay duoc cac Penguins duong gan nhu bat dong tren dao, tren tuyet trang. Nhung Penguins tren tuyet thi di chuyen lien tuc. Duoi nuoc thi day vay Penguins nhap nho that dep. toi quay phim va chup hinh rat nhieu nhung Penguins nay. Loai Penguins o day to lon khong la King hay Emporor Penguins va vi xa Dat khong biet la loai Penguins gi. Day vay ca dao va mui hoi tu phan cua Penguins bay ra tan Du thuyen mac dau du thuyen dau khoang 1 miule cach bo dao. Toi biet o day khong thay con Seal nao. Seal la loai thu ma Penguins so nhat vi seal an Penguins.
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Seal thinh thoang di rieng re nhung Penguins bao gio di tung dang va bao dong cho nhau khi gap seal. Seal cung rat khon ngoan. Thinh thoang nam tren nhung tang bang ha troi tren bien . Nam that im lim nhu la chet de gat Penguins de Penguin den gan roi thua conhoi dung mieng can Penguin ma an thit. Penguin cung rat khon ngoan khong bao ngio ngoi tren tang bang tuyet nho thap troi tren bien vi rat de chgo seal nhay len chup Penguin, ma Penguin ngoi tren nhung tang bang tuyet cao de khong bi Sael an thit.





May ngay o Nam cuc toi khong de phi pham thi gio. Khi ranh toi doc tai lieu cho ngay hom sau. Di xem lecture duoc thuyet trinh boi nhung dien gia tri thuc, nhung khoa hoc gia co kien thuc ve Nam cuc. Da so co bang tien si. Hay la Naturalist. Toi da tape lai nhung buoi thuyet trinh nay de sau nay xem lai vi do la tau lieu quy gia ma khong the tim thay noi nao.

Toi den du thuyen bat dau di chuyen ra
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khoi de di den Admiralty Bay. Tren duong den Nam Cuc tu Chile du thuyen da di q1ua Admiralty tux a khong thay duoc. Khi du thuyen dir a bien thi chac chan gap song to gio lon. Chi khi nao du tguyen den vinh thi song rat phan lang.

1/23/13 Sang nay du thuyen den Admiralty bay. Tai day co Station cua Argentina. Co nhung rang nui den, co elephant seal nam tren bai cac thay tu xa, co nhung rang nui den. Cung nhu hom qua o dao nay co rat nhieu Penguin dung gan bo bien. Du nthuyen khong the lai gan vi gan bo long bien khong sau. Tu xa du khach phai Zoom moi nthay duoc Penguin. Sao do du thuyen di qua nhung rang nui nhat nho rat dep, rat la lam Dat nho toi vung HaLong o VN.





Hom nay tau du dinh di den Elephant Island tuy nhien vi song to gio lon nen Thuyen truong tu bo y dinh den dao nay. May ngay truoc Thuyen Truong du dinh di den Falland Island vi co thi gio sau khi khong den duoc Puerto Montt va
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Ushaia nhung hom nay thuyen truong lai tu bo khong di nua vi gio lon den gaqn 60 miles/gio de roi di thang den Puerto Madryn cua Argentina. Di den day du thuyen phai mat 2 ngay. Moi nguoi that vong vi quyet dinh nay va chap nhan su quyet dinh cua thuyen truong vi thuyen truong la nguoi biet su nguy hiem cua vung bien nay. DToi di ra ngoai balcon cua du thuyen roi di vong quanh du thuyen de nhin lai Nam cu lan cuoi, nhin nhung ngon nui, chup nhung buc hinh nhung ngon nui nay lan cuoi truoc khi no bien mat. That la nhung ngay tuyet voi ma trong doi minh khong mot du khach nao da mot lan chung kien. Su tuyet voi cua Nam cuc tao su hung thu roi di den gan gui cua cac du khach trong su thich thu du khach cuoi vui hon ho va chia se nhau nhung buc hinh chup duoc, chia xe nhung cam suc cua minh.











Nhu da noi da so du khach 1,250 nguoi di tren du thuyen la nguoi gi trung
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binh 70 tro len. Da so da ve huu va danh thi gio cuoi doi minh de ngao du day do. Ho la nhung du khach tung trai tren duong doi cung nhu duong phieu luu. Ho da di den nhieu noi tren the gioi. Tren duong doi ho co doi song kha gia. Da so la bac si, khoa hoc gia, nhung nguoi co qua khu that tran trong. Ho rat niem no, than thien. Du thuyen biet dieu do nen tiep don du khach that day du sang trong. Nhu do an that ngon, ngon hon bat cu du thuyen nao Dat da di qua. Nhu ho cho uong cam vat toi da trong khi cac du thuyen khac ban $3/ly, ho cung cap hat Macamadia Nut, loai Nut mac nhat, chi co o Haiwaii va South Africa cho du khach an. Dat nho lan di South Africa ho ban Nut nay rat re nen mua rat nhieu de tren xe an. Cho uong nuoc lanh trong phong an khong tinh tien trong khi vai du thuyen khac du khach phai mua. Tren moi ban an dieu co hoa lan. Moi nam nhung du thuyen Holland America nay
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bo rag an 2 trieu do la de mua hoa lan tu Holland ra du thuyen de trung bai tren cac ban an tren cac phong tiep nkhach cua du thuyen. Ho moi 2 vi Tien si de thuyen trinh cho du khach biet ve su bi mat cua Nam cuc. Trong so mot tien si nay la chau cua nguoi kham pha ra Nam Cuc. Ho moi cac khoa hoc gia scientists tu trung tam nghien cuu cua My dang lam viec tai Nam cuc len tau thuyen trinh cho moi nguoi nghe. Du khach den tu moi noi tren the gioi ma My la dong nhat, hon phan nua du khach tren thueyn, ke den la Canada, Uc, Hoa Lan…da so da la huu va tung co qua khu huy hoang. toi di an thuong hay tan gau voi nhung nguoi ngoi chung ban vi ho rat than thien de roi di den quen biet. Nhung nguoi ma Toi quen biet la vo chong David+Glanis ho la nguoi Autralia 70 tuoi vua di VN ve cach day 3 thang. Con ho moi xinh duoc con gai nuoi la nguoi VN 13 tuoi. Ho la chu hang lam chat
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hoa hoc de nha thuong dung trong viec chup hinh quang tuyen X de dang. Jerry and Linda da hon 70 tuoi o New York di nhieu noi tren the gioi, tung lam cho Food and Drug Administration, ong ta day toi cach di Day tour re nhat o du thuyen bang cach vao website Cruisecritic.com va tim ra nhung nguoi cung di du thuyen de cung di chung share cost. Ngoi chung ban an voi ong ta ma thay ong ta uong muoi may vien thuoc bo cung mot luc. Ong ta noi do loi khuyen cua Nutritionist phai uong nhu vay. co le ong ta binh cho lam gi ma phai uong thuoc bo nhieu nnhu vay. Toi quen voi Sharel va 2 con 1 dua la Sophia da bo ra 14 thang di du lich khap the gioi, tren duong di nay co ta ghe lai de di du thuyen nay va co ta cung 2 con di den thang 8 nam nay moi tro ve nha o tieu bang Wiscousin mien dong My. Co ta noi co ta vao website Thegreatescapade.com de mua ve may bay di nhieu nuoc trong 14 hanh trinh cua co ta
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ma chi ton co $1,400 di dau cung duoc nhung phai toi da la 29,000 miles.That la khon ngoan. Toi di choi nhieu nma co nay that khon ngoan tuyen voi. Hai dua coin gai 10, va 16 tuoi hoc tren Internet nen khong so mat thoi gian nghi hoc de di choi. Co ta cho muon can nha cua co o tieu bang va co ta va 2 con chi o duoi basement cua can nha do. Co lam viec tren Internet va lam chu xe van tai chuyen cho hang hoa, tai san do cha me co ta de lai. Toi quen voi Harry va Nathie, Harry nguoi Canada con vo la Nathie nguoi Philippine. Toi rat thich 2 vo chong nay vi ho rat coi mo. Harry la ky su co khi o Ontorio Canada. Sau do mo hang lam ve Heating cho tu gia. Toi quen voi Laurie va Rick den tu My. Rick la ky su lam o Bell Lab ve huu , khoang 70 tuoi. Rick tot nghiep o 2 truong noi ntieng nuoc My la Stanford va MIT. Rick bi ung thu thuc quan nen bi cat thuc quan va bac si noi
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mieng thang den bao tu nen an uong rat can than. Ba Laurie k eve chuyen di cua ba va Ricck o Keyna do Royay African Safaris ro chuc va rat thich. Toi quen voi George va Mimi den tu Las Vegas. Dac biet nhat la toi quen voi Jac, nguoi gia nhat du thuyen. Ong ta nam nay 93 tuoi di mot minh vi vo chet cach day 4 nam. Nguoi ma Dat rat kinh phuc vi mac dau 93 tuoi ma tinh than rat tot va suc khoe van binh thuong. Ong di dung nho cay gay. Di du thuyen nay tau lac lu chao dao rat nhieu ma ong khong he han gi ca. Ong tung o trong quan doi My sau do giai ngu ra va di hoc tiep de co bang tien si va kinh te. Ong day hoc tai dai hoc o Minisota My va Dai hoc o Phap. Nay ong da ve huu va song mot minh o tieu bang Georgia trong can nha 4 phong ngu . Ong co nguoi con trai 61 tuoi. Ong ta noi xem toi nhu con va nhieu lan nhan nhu khi ve lai My thuong xuyen
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lien lac voi ong vi ong ta khong con song bao lau nua. Ong ta moi toi qua Georgia o nha ong. Ong thuong hay noi dua. Cau chuyen dua voi ong ma Dat nho hoai la Dat noi “ You now are very famous on the ship”. Ong ta tra loi: “Because I am a DAM OLD MAN”. Dat dua lai “ DAM OLD MAN ON THE DAM SHIP”. Ca 2 cung cuoi to tren thuyen. Tat ca du thuyen cho tao boi Holland nhu du thuyen nay dieu co ten tan cung bang DAM, nhu AmsterDAM, nhu du thuyen nay la VENNDAM…DAM la tieng long cua My tuong tu nhu ‘ca chon’ cua VN. Chinh tau nay ho cung tu goi dua chinh ho la “DAM SHIP”. Dat va Thy gap cap vo chong nguoi Canada khong biet ten chong la ky su di cu tu Thuy Si den Canada muc dich la muon qua My o nhung vao thoi chien tranh VN ong ta so qua My roi bi dong vien di VN danh giac nen danh o lai Canada. Con vo la nguoi Tau Shanghai. Sau khi Tau Cong chien luc dia 1949 ba ta o
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lai vai nam khong thich cong san ba sang song tai Hong Kong roi xinh dinh cu tai Canada vi luc do ho cho di de dang nhung sau nay bi cam. Gap vo chong khac di tu Utah tieng bang My. Ho noi ho phai de danh 2 nam troi moi co tien di chuyen cruise nay va moi nguoi phai ton $7,500 cho tat ca crusie va land tours va ho di voi Fun for less Tour.Toi ngoi an chung voi vo chong Don den tu Ottawa. Ho lay nhau duoc 43 , khoang 70 tuoi. Ong ba Don nay la chu7 hang lam dung cu y khoa nhu xe lang, do dung cho nguoi gia, tan tat. Hang ong ten la Health Craft thanh lap duoc 20 nam, vi lon tuoi nen ong ba muon di du lich va giao hang lai cho con roi con tra luong cho ong. Ngoi cung ban co vo chon gong Bill vo la Fray. Ho lay nhau duoc 42 nam, khoang 70 tuoi. Ong ba Bill nay den tu tieu bang Georgia, la chu nong trai trong dau phong vao bong gon. Ong noi nong trai cua ong rong khoang
Chuong trinh huong di cua Du thuyen khac voi luc dau du dinhChuong trinh huong di cua Du thuyen khac voi luc dau du dinhChuong trinh huong di cua Du thuyen khac voi luc dau du dinh
O Antarctica thoi tiec quyet dinh plan cua con nguoi chu khong phai con nguoi quyet dinh plan cua minh.
4,000 mau Anh (Arces), hay dai khoang 8km va rong khoang 1/2km. Ong cung de lai cho con cai quan vi da gia nhung ong van lam viec cho nong trai nay. Moi buoi sang ong bthuc day 5:30AM mang boot vao va ra nong trai cua ong. Dang nguoi ong Bill sang trong va hien hoa nha nhan. Ngay ca ong Don ngoi cung ban dua voi ong rang ong co an cap dat cua ai khong ong Bill van tuoi cuoi va noi ong chi ban chu khong an cap. Toi quen voi vo chong nguoi My o tieu bang Hawaii . Noi chuyen voi ong nay toi biet ong la nguoi lam an vi loi le ong ta co ve tung trai. Ong ta la chu hang lam he thong nuoc choc ac nong trai hay thanh pho Hawaii. Ong noi 3 tuan nua ong ba di Vn choi bang du thuyen. Dat di tour voi vo chong nguoi Duc, muon taxi va chon hay tra tien. Ong ten Hermann, 65 tuoi. Than thien. Ong nay nguyen cuu rat ti mi, do la dac tinh cua nguoi Duc. cho nao co gi , nen di dau ong
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deu biet. Day la tieu bieu nhung nguoi di du thuyen nay. Su nghiep va dia vi xa hoi cua ho. Da so nhung nguoi nay rat than thien va di rat nhieu noi, vi ho di choi nhieu noi nen ho hieu nhieu va coi mo, than nthien hon. Tren du thuyen nay Dat co quen voi 2 vo chong ho cung di chuyen di Bac cuc voi Dat hoi thang 6-2012. Moi ngay di an toi ho xep dat cho ngoi ban khac nhau nen tao su gan gui va quen biet nhieu nguoi.

Vi du thuyen khong di duoc den Falkland island nen chieu nay khong co gi dac biet ke ca quang canh bien rong menh mong nen lam lam gi nhieu de roi toi den xem movie va nghe thuyet trinh.

Thuyen truong cho biet la tau Princess den Falkland inland va khong vao bo duoc vi song lon do do neu du thuyen nay den do cung khong vao duoc roi thi mat thi gio va di den Puerto Madryn se tre hon du dinh co the la khoang 11 trua thay vi 8 gio sang ngay 1/26/13



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1/24/13 Sang nay tau lenh dinh tren bien.



Tau di ve huong Puerto Madryn, Argentina

Toi thuc day tre . sau do di boi va vao Gym tap the duc. Den 10 gio Dat va xem thuyen trinh ve cuoc du hanh Antarctica cua Dr. Edward Wilson la mot trong nhung nguoi dau tien den Antarctica. Thuyet trinh boi Dr. David Wilson, Nephew cua Dr. Edward Wilson. Dr Edward Wilson chet cung voi Scott khi ong ta tro ve tu South Pole nam 1912. Sau do la thuyet trinh ve cac loai chim o Antarctica trong do co chim Antarctic Tern ma Dat thich. Loai Antarctic Tern nqay so voi Arctic Tern ma Dat thgay no Bac cu clan di 6-12 vua roi no lon hon va dac biet loai chim nay chi song o Nam Cuc ma thoi con Artic Tern vua song o Bac Cuc vua song o nam cuc. Du khach di tren du thuyen duoc khuyen la khong cho chim an vi se lam chim quen di va chim co the tan cong con nguoi de kiem an. Ban den den o ngoai balcon tau duoc tac het vi
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ban dem chim bien bay gap den se nhay vao lam chet chim. Tat ca chim o Antarctica deu co chan webbed chi co loai chim Snowy Sheathbill la khong co.





Hom nay la ngay thuyen lenh denh tren bien nen co nhieu buoi thuyet trinh va Dat dad u het 4 buoi thuyet trinh nay noi ve Nam Cuc vi su say me ve vung dat nay.

Buoi thuyet trinh ke tiep noi ve lich su cua do phe thai, rac, phan, nuoc tieu o cac stations o Antarctica. Vi muon bao ve moi truong o Nam Cuc khong bi o nhiem nen treaty o day cam khong duoc hut thuoc. Tat ca rac do phe thai cua Scientist lam viec tai day duoc mang ve Ventura, Santa Barbara tieu tan tai do. Ngay xua ho tieu tan do phe thai bang cach dot din hung viec lam nay lam o nhiem khong khi nen Treaty hieu luc nam 1961 cam doan. Tat ca su o nhiem nao, hay do hoa hoc chay, roi ra ngoai dieu phai lam to trinh de co Phuong phap lam sach de phe thai do. Co nguoi
Whale and IcebergWhale and IcebergWhale and Iceberg
cho rang tai sao khong mang do phe thai den quoc gia gan nhat de do thi duoc tra loi rang neu lam nhu vay phai trai qua nhieu thu tuc can thiet. Hom nay co tin mot may bay cua tram nghien cuu Canada bi rot o Nam cuc co 3 nguoi tren may bay va chua tim thay may bay. Toi den co party nhay dam rat vui.



1/25/13 Tau van con lenh denh tren bien tren duong di den Puerto Matrin cua Argentina.





9 gio sang toi cung phai doan di xem chim. Hom nay du thuyen cho in ra va phat cho moi nguoi con duong di qua may ngay truoc khi o Nam Cuc. Con duong di nay hoi khac voi lo trinh di ho noi trong chuong trinh vi thoi tuyet trhay doi bat thuong khong the din hi du dinh duoc ma phai hoan xuyen theo tinh the va quyet dinh toi hau o thuyen truong. Do do nguoi ta noi rang o nam Cuc, quyen lich hay con nguoi khong quyet dinh chuong trinh lam viec ma thoi tiec lam ra chuong trinh lam
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viec. Nhu lan ghe dau tien o hang cang Puerto Montt. Moi nguoi nao nut cho thuyen dau de len bo xem canh vi Puerto Montt la noi rat dep. Roi thguyen dau ngoai khoi cho mai ma gio khong ngung nen thuyen truong thay nguy hiem cho du khach danh quyet dinh khong cap ben. Hom qua ngoi an chung voi cap vo chong nguoi Canada ten Don. Ba ta noi vo chong ba ta bay to Ottawa den Miami roi den Chile den lend u thuyen bang hang khong America Airlines nhung may bay truc trac nen chuyen bay bi huy b ova bat a khong den duoc Chile kip de len du thuyen va du thuyen da roi ben. Vo chong bat a dinh bo chuyen di nhung roi hang hang khong American Airline mua ve cho ong di khong ton tien den hang can dau tien ma thuyen se den 2 ngay sau do la Puerto Montt. Ong ba Don nay den day o 2 ngay, ho cung cap khach san, an uong va di choi khong ton tien va cho du thuyen cap ben de len thuyen.

Ngoi tren khach san ong ba thay
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du thuyen den dau ngaoi khoi thi mung lam. Nhung sau do duoc biet thuyen khong cap ben duoc. Ong ba dinh di xe bus den hai cang ke tiep la Castro noi ma du thuyen den ngay hom sau. Tuy nhien nhan vien hang cang cua Puerto Montt da cho 2 ong ba va hon 10 nguoi di te khac di xuong tender di ra du thuyen dang dau ngoai khoi. Ba noi song to thiet va ho bat ong ba phai mac ao lifevest. Toi noi dua voi ba la neu toi co su chon lua thi toi se di nhu ba de duoc xem Puerto Montt nen ma Dat ra thiec tha va da lam chuong trinh san noi se tham vieng.

Hom nay tau lenh denh tren bien nen co nhieu lecture tren thuyen cho du khach xem va duoc biet la chiec du thuyen dau tien den vung Antarctica vao nam 1960. Co nhieu tin cho rang du thuyen se khong den vung Antarctica nua vi lam o nhiem moi truong. Dieu nay khong dung va du thuyen van tiep tuc den Antarctica.

1/26/13 Du Thuyen sap den Madryn cua Argentina luc 8AM.
Antarctica Exploring Certificate 1/23/2013Antarctica Exploring Certificate 1/23/2013Antarctica Exploring Certificate 1/23/2013
South Pole Territory
Moi nguoi phai tro lai tau tre nhat la 2:30PM. Nhiet do o day l 60F/20C. Theo chuong trinh chung toi va 2 vo chong nguoi Duc ong Hermann se di den Peninsula Valdes thuoc vung Patagonia. Patagonia co 3 districts la Rio Negro, Chubut, va Santa Cruz va Puerto Madryn thuoc vung Chubut. Patagonia la noi rat dep tren the gioi vi the ma ngay ca Ted Turner va tai tu Sylvester Stallone cung tim den dat de dau bat dong san. Nha tham hiem Magellan da den day dau tien va dat ten cho vung nay la Patagonia do su tim thay loai nguoi Tehueche vco chan rat lon. “Pata” la chan. Puerto Madryn thanh lap nam 1886 voi dan so hien tai khoang 60,000. Du khach thich den day vi canh dep thien nhien co vung nay.Peniinsula Valdes cach Puerto Madryn khoang 80km ve phia dong duoc cong nhan by UNESCO la tai san the gioi va duoc tao thanh boi 2 vinh nam tren Atlantic Ocean. Noi day co Sealions, Elephant Seals, Guanacos, rheas, Maras, Gray Foxes, Armadillos, Magellanic Penguins. Co 2 ruong muoi la Salina grande and Salina Chino. Elephant seals co the thay o
Arctic Circle Crossing Certificate 6-25-2012Arctic Circle Crossing Certificate 6-25-2012Arctic Circle Crossing Certificate 6-25-2012
North Pole Territory
cliffs, Giua Caleta Valdes and Punta Norte la colony cua Magellanic Penguins. Con o Puntes Norte co nhieu sea lions va Elephant Seals.

Toi thuc day that som de xem thuyen cap ben Puerto Madryn. Hom qua vo chong nguoi Duc ten Hermann gap Dat de muon di voi chung toi xem canh o Puerto Madryn. Toi hen voi ong ba nay khi xuong tau. Sau di muon taxi di den Peninsula Vedez. Duong di den do co mot doan khong tot nen di hoi cham ,phai mat 2 tieng 15 phut moi den Punta Norte la dinh cuoi cung cua Pennisula Vadez. Vua den Punta vedez nhi xuong bay bien thay mot canh la mat tuyet dep truoc mat. Do la mot dang Sea Lions nam day theo bay bien . Co con duc con cai, con be. Sea Lion duc to lon hon con cai. Dieu ky la la sea Lions nay to lon hon nhung sea o nhung vung khac. Va nhung sea Lions nay mau vang khong den nhu o Antarctica va Galapagos. Sau nnay moi nbiet day la 2 loai sea Lion khac nhau > Sea lions o Pennisula Vedez la loai Land Sea
Antarctica 1/2013Antarctica 1/2013Antarctica 1/2013
Lions co o Antarctica va Galapagos la Water Sea lions.Nhung vsea lions tai day dua gion that la mat. Vi khongt co thi gio nhieu nhom cua Dat o day khoang 25 phut.





Loai Penguins o day la loai Magellen. Khongbnhieu blam nhung rat dang di. Sau do thi phai doan tre vet au vi khong co thi gio nhieu. Tren duong ve ca nhom thgay con Rheas. Rhaes la loai chim giong nhu con Ostrish? Nhung nho hon. Dong thoi nhom co thay con Guanacos, giong nhu Impala.va nhieu chim la khac. Ca nhom ve den port vua dung 2Pm chi con nua tieng nua la tau roi ben.Tren duong di thuyen truong noi la vao khoang 5Pm tao se din gang qua Pennisula nhung den 5Pm tau di xa bo nen khong thay gi.

1/27/13 Du thuyen lenh denh tren bien tren duong di den Motevidio, Uraguy. Chi con 1 ngay nua la toi phai roi thuyen di div e lai California. Hon buon vi se xa lia du thuyen Veendam voi 21 ngay that dep, voi tac ca su than t5hien cua moi nguoi du khach biet duoc nhieu nguoi, hoc
TuxedosTuxedosTuxedos
Tuxedo design is based on a penguin character.
hoi duoc nhieu kinh nghiem nen nguoi da di

qua. Lan dau tien di du thuyen khi sap ve ma lieng tiec nhu vay. Mot chuyen di that hung thu. Duoc xem nhung canh tuyet dep troi doi . Duoc quen voi voi nhung nguoi than thien chia se kinh nghiem du hanh. Theo du dinh khi den Montevideo dat se di La rumble xem beach nhung Dat doc lai chuong trinh du ngoan cua thuyen thi thay di Punta del Este hap dan hon vi Punta Del Este la noi dep va quan trong nhat South America. O day co nhieu nha canh bo bien rat dep cung voi casinos tao nen vung nay la vung sang trong nhat nam My. Punta Del Estes la Pennisula giong nhu Cancun cua Mexico.







Vao mua he co rat nhieu nguoi den day nghi he. Punta Del Este co 2 vung: vung bac la nhung hotle sang trong con vung phia nam la khu nha nghi mat. Duong o day mang ten ca ten va so nhu AV Juan Gorlero(22) la con duong chanh tai day co nhung toa building voi khu thuong mai
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va khach san sang trong. 12 km from Punta Del Este ve phia dong la Isla de la Lobos la colony cua fur seals va sea lions. Nhung phai di bang tau den dao nay. Tai Punta Del Este noi tieng la nhieu bai bien dep noi tieng voi nhung bo Bikini la Bikini beach phia bac cua playa Brava.

Day la lan thu 2 toi den nuoc Uruguay. Lan dau nam 2006 khi dat di Argentina. toi di tau tu Buerno Aires den Colonia del Sacramento, UNESCO world heritage.Uruguay la nuoc nho thu 2 Nam My, nuoc nay co 3.3 trieu dan, thu do la Montevideo. Rong 176,215Km2. US$1=UR$13 (Peso). Thuo xu NGUOI TA DEN Uruguay de tim vang nhung khong co. Uruguay ngan cach boi Argentina bang song Rio de la Plata. Portugal chiem dong Sacramento khiuen cho Spain rut ve Montevideo. Gan 200 nam Uruguay la vung dat tranh giang cua Portugal, Spain va British. Nam 1811 Jose Artigas danh duoi Spain nhung lai bi Brazil chiem dong. Hanh dong nay tao nen long yeu nuoc va Juan ANTONIO Lavalleejo voi su ho tro cua Argentina giai phong dat nuoc Uruguay den doc lap nam 1828
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de tao nen vung trai don giua 2 cuong quoc lan can la Brazul va Argentina. Tuy nhien sau do co nhieu cuoc hon loan tranh danh quyen cai tri trong noi bo Uruguay. Vao nhung nam 1960 kinh te nuoc nay hon loan va lam phat den hon 50% nam tao nen hon loan trong xa hoi tu 1963 den 1967 roi dua den su lanh dao cua nha doc tai quan phiet.Pacecho. 1994 election chon Sanguinnetti lam tong thong, sau do duoc tiep tuc cai tri boi Jorge Battle Ibanez nam 2000. Uruguay la nuoc an toan nhat South America. Beef va wool la san pham chanh o Uruguay.

1/28/13 Du thuyen theo chuong trinh den Montevideo thu do cua Uruguay luc 8AM tuy nhien vi gio lon va chua bao gio gio to nhu vay. Gio manh den 45MPH nen du thuyen den ben tre 1gio. An uong xong Dat len bo Dat va Thy co mot cao vo chong nguoi My ten Maria o Chicago muon di chung. Sau do cap vo chong nguoi My khac o Utah di chung lan truoc lai muon di chung de chia tien xe taxi. Nhung Dat da hua
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di voi vo chong nguoi My o Chicago roi. Ba My o Chicago noi sao co nhieu nguoi muon di chung voi Dat. Co le vi dat nghien cuu va biet chi tiec cho den nen di dung de dang. Nen biet la Dat muon taxi di moi nguoi chi ton $50 trongb khi cung trinh di tour nay do du thuyen to chuc phai toi den $170/nguoi. Phai mat 2 tieng moi den Punta Del Este, nghia la diem cuc Dong. Vua moi den la moi nguoi tram tro len qua dep. Punta Del Estes dep nhu Cancun cua Me Tay Co. Tai xe Taxi choc ho xem phong canh tuyet dep o day. Punta Del Estes la mot dai dat dua ra ngoai khoi goi la Pennisula dai va hep do do khach san nam tren Pennisula nay phia truoc va phia sau deu co bai bien dep.





Tuy nhien nuoc o Cancun trong xanh hon o day. Noi day giong nhu Pennisula o Bermuda mot lan toi da di qua. Phia truoc va sau deu co bai bien dep. Giong nhu o Hoi An co Hotel Hoi AN Beach Resort cung co
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vi tri giong Cancun. Phia truoc la bien phia sau la song. Dat va Thy va vo chong nguoi My di vao khach san va len san thuong co restaurant nhin canh o Punta Del Estes that tuyet voi. Sau do tai xe dua di xem vai noi khoang 1 tieng ruoi roi tro ve Montevideo de xem thanh pho nay. Thanh pho co kinh. Khong co nhieu di tich lich su. Tuy nhien thanh pho nay nam o cua khau cua song Rio De la Plata va Atlantic Ocean nen rat dep.



Ben kia bo song la nuoc Argentina phai de pha qua mat 2 gio dong ho. Nhin khong thay bo ong ben kia. Gio 5 gio toi tro lai thuyen vi thuyen khoi nhanh di Argentina luc 5:30PM.

Hom nay la ngay cuoi cung moi nguoi gap nhau de chia tay. Sau 21 ngay cung nhau vui huong su am cung cua Chile, Uruguay va Argentina, cung nhu lanh gia cua vung Antarctica nen biet ngay mai phai chia tay nen moi nguoi bui ngui. Dat cung the. Chua co lan di du thuyen nao tao su bui ngui khi chia tay nhu
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lan nay. Co le quen biet nhieu nguoi qua co le da so du khach tren du thuyen than thien qua…nen tao su luu luyen khi chia tay. Cho nhau dia chi de lien lac. Voi xuc cam nay thay di du lich co nhieu nguoi ru nhieu ban be cung di de cho vui, nhung theo toi nghi di du lich cach hay nhat nen di 2 nguoi de tren du thuyen minh gap nhieu nguoi noi chuyen de hoc hoi them vi nguoi ngoai quoc ho co kien thuc rong rai hon nguoi VN. “di mot ngay dang hoc mot sang khon” la nhu vay, cho di mot nhom nhieu nguoi vui thi co vui nhung khong hoc hoi duoc nhieu, khong tao nen su hung thu moi la, khong hoc duoc dieu moi la, hoc duoc cai lich su cua AU Tay, hoc duoc cach xa giao cua Tay Phuong. Giong nhu nguoi VN qua My ma lai lam viec cho tiem hay cho VN thi khong hoc duoc gi nhat la tieng Anh khong kha ma tieng Viet lai them doi dao. Tuy nhien di du lich nen di 2 nguoi cho di mot minh thi
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khi vui buon truoc cai dep cua thien nhien khong nguoi chia xe va cam thay co don khi nhung nguoi khac vui dua. Nhat la phai tham gia vao cac sinh hoat hay tro chuyen voi nguoi khac de tao them su hung thu , niem vui. Nhu khi thay ca dep cua Antarctica moi nguoi tren du thuyen deu gap nhau nhu than thien tu lau, chia xe nhieu tu buc hinh chup duoc tu Whale hay chim, hay bai to su cam suc cua minh truoc ve dep cua Antarctica lam moi nguoi gan gui than thien nhau hon. Co nhieu nguoi toi di trong du thuyen chao hoi ma khong biet ho ten gi vi da nhieu lan chia xe cam xuc cho nhau. Toi da di choi rat nhieu nuoc nhung lan nay toi hoc hoi rat nhieu ve kien thuc du lich tu nguoi ngoai quoc vi truong doi la bai hoc menh mong. Co chi bang ngoi an cung ban voi nhung nguoi den tu Duc, Anh, Hoa Lan, Canada, Phap, Nhat…trong ban an quoc te do roi chia xe nhung kinh nghiem hay ve dep noi nuoc ho de hoc hoi them.
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Lan di nay toi biet them kinh nghiem do. Trong chuyen di nay tren thuyen da so la nguoi gia trung binh khoaqng 70 tuoi, ho di du lich nhieu nen rat coi mo, rat than thien, khong khep kinh. Do do mot bai hoc rut ra tu day la du lich lam thay doi con nguoi tro nen than thien hon, cho khong nhu loi noi la ‘ giang san kho doi ban tanh kho doi’. Va con nguoi tung trai, con nguoi trai qua bi cuc dau thuong trong doi cung lam con nguoi tat hay doi tro nen nhan ban hon. Do la bai hoc lon ma toi hoc duoc tu chuyen di nay. Truoc kia nhieu nguoi hoi toi noi nao tren the gioi toi thich nhat Dat thuong tra loi la moi noi co ve dep rieng. Bay gio noi co nguoi hoi nhu vay toi se tra loi la ANTARCTICA.

1/29/13 Hom nay thuc day that som de di ngam lai du thuyen lan cuoi va nhin hinh anh tau tu tu den Buerno Aires. AN sang xong toi check out de di den phi truong nhung ho khong cho toi ra khoi
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tau som vi con check immigration va office nay mo luc 9AM. Khi check xong va den phi truong thi da tre may bay. Dat danh phai cho chuyen ke tiep luc 11:40Pm toi hom do. Tuy nhien vi tau khong cho ra som ma phai doi Immigration office mo cua luc 9Am trong khi may bay bay luc 11:40Am va khoang duong ti tua ra phi truong mat khoang 45’ nen khi toi den phi truong la da tre , may bay da cat canh nen toi phai cho chuyen di luc 11:40 khuya. toi tro lai tau di dao pho Bueno Aires de nhin lai thanh pho nay lan nua sau 6 nam truoc da co lan den



9 De Julio, con duong rong nhat the gioi, 14 lanes, 7 ben phai 7 ben trai. 9 thang 7 nam 1816 la ngay Argentina tuyen bo doc lap tu su thong tri cua Tay Ban Nha. Con duong nay dai khoang 1km chay tu bac cua Retiro district toi phia nam cua Contitution station canh bo song. Con duong nay chiem ca block cua thanh pho chay dai 1 cay so..




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Thanh pho nay bay gio dac do hon xua. Kem an ninh hon. Cai thanh pho ma 6 nam truoc Dat den roi ra ve voi nhung su thuong men vi con nguoi o day rat tot, bay gio con nguoi ngay xua van the nhung them vao do dan den tu nhung noi khac de sinh song tao nen canh hon don mat an ninh. The gioi nay co chieu huong lui dan. Hay tan huong net dep cua ngay nay biet dau ngay may khong con nua. Dat tu nhan nhu voi minh. Nhu la di Jordan 3/2011 Dat dinh di Syria tu Jordan nhung khong co thi gio. Luc do Sysia rat thanh binh gio thi loan lac muon den cung khong duoc. Hay tan huong nhung gi co ngay hom nay biet dau may kia khong con nua. Co hoi den it khi tro lai. Do lai bai hoc thu ba trong chuyen di nay. Cung nhu o Antarctica co nguon tin la sau nay chanh phu the gioi khong cho thuyen lon du thuyen vao Antarctica nua ma chi co thuyen nho vai tram nguoi thoi vi cac quoc gia trong Treaty 1961
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so rang thien nhien o Antarctica se anh huong boi du khach. Cung nhu o Galapagos Dat di 11/2012 ho khong cho du thuyen den do ma chi nhung chiec thueyn nho cho khoang toi da gan 200 nguoi ma thoi vi Peru so du khach lam dao lon hay hu hai thien nhien. Chinh gi the ma di tham vieng bang du thuyen nho o Galapagos rat dac. 7 ngay 8 dem len den $5,000 mac dau di mot doan duong nho, khoi hanh tu Galapagos va cham dut cung tai Galapagos.. May nay di vieng Antarctica co the kho khan nhu vay.

Ong cha ta day ‘Di mot ngay dang hoc mot sang khon’ va toi co gang hoc hoi tu chuyen di de khong phau long chi day cua Cha Ong.

Viet lai chuyen di cua minh de di lai chuyen di mot lan nua ma lan nay mien phi, de mai nay gia yeu doc lai chuyen di cua minh ma song lai tuoi tre mot lan nua, de mai kia gia yeu tri oc khong con nho gi nua voi kinh phong dai co the nhin doc nho duoc nhung noi minh di qua, nho lai nhung noi minh den, de buoc lai con duong minh da buoc qua mot lan nua

Cuoi cung cam on Troi Phat cho co suc khoe va phuong tien de toi co co hoi nhin duoc cai dep tuyet voi cua thien nhien. Cam on khoa hoc tien bo: internet, phuong tien di chuyen, cruise company…giup cho chuyen di de dang va hung thu.



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Travel With Passion
Travel With Passion
Travel With Passion
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting... About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
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Brief history of Antarctica
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Speculation over the existence of a "southern land" was not confirmed until the early 1820s when British and American commercial operators and British and Russian national expeditions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula region and other areas sou...more history

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