Senegal la mot nuoc dac biet nhat Phi Chau vi vi tri cua no. Senegal nam o dinh phia tay Phi Chau do do neu di den My Chau gan nhat. Chinh vi vi the nay ma Senegal vao the ky 15 duoc chon lam dia diem de xuat cang no le den My Chau trong do co Hoa Ky, Caribbean ca Nam My.
Thu do cua Senegal la Dakar. Noi tieng Phap vi truoc kia la thuoc dia cua Phap. Tuy nhien co 11 thu tieng dia Phuong khac ma da so la tieng Wolof vi dan Wolof chiem 43%!t(MISSING)ong so 15 trieu dan trong tong so dien tich la 196km2 bang 2/3 Vietnam. Moi nguoi dan kiem duoc khoang $970 bang ½ Vietnam. Dung tien Franc, $US1=537 West African CFA Franc. Senegal duoc doc lap tu
Vao the ky 15 Portuguese den Senegal de buon ban cung voi Phap, Anh, va Nertheland. Den 1677 Phap chiem Goree nhu la can
cu de buon ban no le tu mainland den cac nuoc khac. Nam 1959 Senegal hop voi French Sudan tao thanh Mali federation de roi duoc doc lap tu Phap ngay 4-4-1960 va sau do Senegal tach roi Mali federation de tro nen doc lap hoan toan. Senegal co nghia la Our boat trong tieng local Wolof. Senegal la nuoc nong nghiep san suat peanut, melon, mangoes va danh ca la ky nghe lon. Theo dao muslim Suni. Ngay xua Senegal thuoc ve Ghana Empire. Tu the ky thu 13 den 19 1/3 dan Senegal lam no le. Macky Sall la tong thong hien tai tu 2012. Bau cu tong thong moi 5 nam.
No le rat pho bien o Phi chau ngay ca ngay nay. Co nhieu hinh thuc no le nhu de tra no, lam viec nha, Military slave,…
Slave trade routes in Africa truoc thoi nguoi Au chau den Phi Chau.
Roi thi den the ky 15 nguoi Au Chau bat dau den Phi Chau va kham pha ra su huu ich cua no le dung trong viec san suat bang
tay chan vi bay gio khong co may moc va no le la nguon loi lon trong viec san suat ky nghe de banh truong thuoc dia cua cac nuoc Au Chau ma khoi dau la Bo dao Nha, roi den Tay Ban Nha, Anh , Phap, Duc.
Nguoi Bo Dao Nha la nuoc dau tien mo dau cho viec mang no le tu Phi chau den My chau de ban cho cac ky nghe lam duong, ca phe, gold mine, hay silver mine van gay ca domestic servant. tai day va chuyen chuyen cho no le dau tien den Brazil nam 1526. Den then ky 17th nole duoc dem ban o market nhu nhung mon hang khac. Tiep theo la Anh, Phap, Nertherland, Tay ban Nha cung lam nhu vay. Co tong cong la 12 trieu nguoi Phi chau duoc mang tu Phi chau den My Chau lam no le . 1/3 no le bi chet tren duong di vi benh tat va thieu thuc
an. Truoc khi nguoi Au Chau den Phi chau buon ban no le thi viec buon ban no le da co truoc giua cac nuoc Phi Chau may tram nam truoc do. 4
trieu no le ban qua Red Sea o Phi Chau, 4 trieu ban qua nga Indian Ocean va 12 trieu qua nga Atlantic Ocean de den My Chau.
Rieng ve no le ban qua nga Atlantic luc dau tien nam 1536 Bo Dao Nha da van chuyen no le ra dao Goree cach bo bien Senegal khoang 3km roi tu day xuyen Dai Tay Duong ban cho cac nuoc My Chau. Tai sao dao Goree? Vi dao nay gan dat lien de cai quan va xung quang nuoc sau voi 5kg km loai deo tren nguoi cua No le thi no le khong the tron thoat vao bo vi se bi chet chim. Sau do Phap, Anh, Dutch danh lan nhau de tranh chap buon no le o dao nay. Cho den 312 nam sau 1840 Phap cham dut su buon ban no le. Nam 1978 Unesco cong nhan noi day la tai san the gioi. Trong toa nha nay duoc goi la House of
Slave . Phia truoc co dual stair case di len lau duoc dung cho quan chuc buon ban no le, con tung duoi la noi giam cam no le. Phia sau co cua huong
ra dai Tay Duong duoc goi la The Door of No return. No le bi dua ra cua nau de xuong tau di qua Chau My ban va se khong co duong tro lai. No le o day duoc dem ban o Hoa Ky la nhieu nhat , ke den la cac dao o Caribbean va Nam My cua Brazil. O Hoa Ky thi tau cap ben tai Jamsetown thuoc tieu ban Virginia tu day no le duoc van chuyen di cac tieu bang khac. Con o Brazil thi tau cho no le cap ben o Pernambuco va Bahia.
Nhieu lanh tu the gioi den day de nhin thay tan mat the door of No return nhu Tong Thomng Obama, Tong Thong Clinton, va Tong Thong Bush. Ngoai ra con cac lanh tu Phi chau cung den day trong do co Duc Giao Hoang Pope John Paul II.
Rieng ve no le o Hoa Ky. Hoa ky doc lap nam 1776 sau khi
danh bai Anh. Nam 1789 tinh trang no le o Hoa Ky nhu sau. Cac tieu bang co che do no le la Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, New York, New jersey, Maryland and
Delaware. Con cac tieu bang khac mien Bac khong co no le. Cac phan dat khac con trong tay cua Spain ngay ca California. Quoc hoi My duoi thoi Jefferson cam nhap cangono le nhung van co nhap cang lau vi nhu cau nhan cong can thiet. Den khi Tong thong Abraham Lincoln thang cu nam 1860 cam dich vu no le de roi 7 tieu bang co no le tach roi tao nen Civil War trong 3 nam va sau do che do no le cham dut nam 1865.
Hien nay no le van con nhung rat ich ton tai o Phi chau.
Tuong dai 160-foot African renaissance monument (Phuc Hung) o Senegal duoc xay boi North Korea , statue cua Man Women va child nhin ra bien Dai Tay Duong nhu la dau hieu cua su giai phong Phi Chau ra khoi No le va ky thi. Duoc so ngang hang voi Statue Liberty o
New York vat hap Eiffel cua Phap. Cao nhat Phi Chau.
Tu Dakar o tan diem phia Tay cua Phi chau chay xuyen qua lanh tho Phi Chau den nuoc Djibouti o tan cung cua phia Dong cua Phi Chau duoc coi nhu la buc tuong thanh cua vung dong co xanh trai dai tu phia Nam den buc tuong nay va cham dut tai day. Chung nho dong co nay o nhung nuoc o Phai Nam Phi Chau co nhieu thu vi nho thuc an cua dong co nay. Con nhung nuoc o phia Bac buc tuong nay la sa mac trong do co Sa mac Sahara kho can. Cuc Nam cua Phi Chau la nuoc South Africa con cuc Bac cua Phi Chau la Tunisia ma toi da co lan di den.
Cung nhu nhung nuoc Phi Chau khac canh sat xu nay hay doi tien hoi lo du khach nhu co nguoi du khach den bien goi giua Senegal va Mauritania ma bi canh sat hoi giay to 2 lan va moi dieu doi tien du khach va moi lan khoang $3. Nhu co lan toi den nuoc Djibouti o can Dong toi bi taxi
luong gat roi thua canh sat canh sat lai doi tien toi. Cung nhu o Negeria khi toi o phi truong nho canh sat chi toi den cong ra may bay roi canh sat hoi passport toi sau do ong tad an toi di qua nhieu noi va cung cung hoi tien toi.
O Senegal gan Dakar co Rose Lake la ho nuoc man mau hong. Mau hong do natural phenomenon boi vi nuoc muoi rat man va sadine trong nuoc hap dan no-harmful bacteria ma bacteria ma nha ra chat segment mau hong de hap thu anh sang mat troi.
O Senegal cung co hon dao nho lam bang vo oc ten la Fadiouth. Day la dao nhan tao duoc dan o day lam bang vo oc mollusk shells. Ngay ca nha , ngoi mo va duong di cung lam bang vo oc.
Nguoi Viet tai Senegal:
Den ngay toi len duong den xu Senegal toi moi biet vung Phi Chau heo lanh nay co mot so nguoi Viet sinh song tai day, 3,000 nguoi trong tong so dan Senegal la 15 trieu nguoi. Toi ngac nhien vo cung de roi toi
tim hieu tai sao. Vao nam 1975 khi Cong san tien chiem mien Nam, so nguoi Viet ti nan ra khoi nuoc de de Hoa Ky la 231,000 nguoi va cho den nay la 1.2 trieu nguoi. Nam 1954 khi Phap thua tran Dien Bien Phu roi hiep dinh Geneve ra doi chia doi dat nuoc, so nguoi Viet chay vao mien Nam la khoang 800,000 nguoi. Truoc do Phap do ho Vietnam bat dau nam 1867 cho den nam 1954 sau khi Phap that bai tran Dien Bien Phu va rut khoi Vietnam . Trong thoi gian nay Phap cung do ho Senegal tu 1850 cho den nam 1960 thi Phap tra doc lap cho Senegal . Nhu vay Phap do ho Viet Nam va Senegal gan cung thoi gian. Trong so quan nhan Phap o Vietnam co 50,000 linh Phap den tu cac thuoc dia Phap o Phi Chau ma da so la nguoi Senegalese vi Phap bat thanh nien Senegalese gia nhap linh Phap de lam bia do dan cho ho trong viec chiem dong Dong Duong. Linh Phap goc Senegalese den Viet Nam vao nhung nam 1930s. Roi Phap du vao WW2 va den chien tranh
Dong Duong sau do giua Phap Nhat va Viet Nam. Phap thua tran Dien Bien Phu va tra doc lap cho Viet Nam roi rut ve nuoc. 50,00 linh Phap goc Phi Chau trong do co Senegalese den Vietnam chi con khoang 15,000 linh rut ve Senegal co mot khoang 100 linh Phap nguoi Senegal mang theo khoang 100 vo nguoi Vietnam cua ho. 100 nguoi dan ba Vietnam voi chong la nguoi Senegalese sinh con de cai qua nhung the he sau ma cho den ngay nay co khoang 3,000 nguoi. The he dau tien la nhung nguoi vo Vietnam theo chong nguoi Senegalese tro ve Senegal bay gio da lon tuoi gan nhu da chet het va cho den nam 2007 co 5 nguoi vo Vietnam con song va da gia nua tren 80 tuoi. Phan con lai nguoi Senegalese goc Vietnam la con chau cua nhung nguoi vo Vietnam chong la nguoi Senegalese dau tien den Senegal vao nhung nam 1950s. Nhung nguoi nay da so nguon goc sinh quan tai Da Nang, noi ma linh Phap dong quan nhieu nhat trong chien tranh Dong Duong. Nhung nguoi nay mo cac quan an Vietnam hay tap hoa
Viet Nam ban cha gio ma ho goi la NEMS theo tieng Phap. Co khoang 4 restaurant va tap hoa Vietnam tren thu do Dakar hien nay 2018. Chi co 2,3 nguoi Vietnam den Senegal song sau 1975 nhu la su tinh co. Mot trong so 3 nguoi nay la mot anh chang ten Duong theo loi du do cua mot nguoi Viet quoc tich Phap di qua Phap lam viec nhung thay vi ong ong ta dua anh Duong qua Phap ong ta lai dua anh den Ivory Coast ( Cote D’Ivoire) lam viec chon ha hang cua ong nam 2003. Lam khong tien cong trong mot nam de coi nhu la tra tien cong cho ong Viet quoc tich Phap nay da mang anh ta qua Cote D’Ivoire. Ong Viet Nam quoc tich Phap nay cung mang nhieu nguoi Vietnam qua Cote D’Ivoire Cote lam viec khong tra tien cong nhu vay. Nhu la hinh thuc no le thoi dai ma ong Viet Nam nay da loi dung suc lao dong, loi dung su kem hieu biet cua dan toc Viet Nam de mang ho qua Cote D’Ivoire lam no le cho minh. Dau buon thay chinh nguoi
Viet Nam lai luong gat nguoi Viet Nam. Sau nay su lam an cua ong Viet Nam quoc tich Phap nay cung tan gia bai san vi viec lam vo nhan dao nay, theo loi anh duong,
D’Ivoire cung nhu Senegal la thuoc dia cua Phap. Sau do chien tranh xay ra o Cote D’Ivoire anh Duong phai chay qua Senegal de sinh song, luc dau xin lam khong cong cho tiem ban cha gio nguoi Viet goc Phap, roi ba ta tro ve Phap anh Duong tiep tuc cai cong thuc lam cha gio ma ba ba Phap goc Viet Nam da day de tu lam cha do ban cho den nay va hien co tiem ban cha do ma dan dia phuong goi la Nems theo tieng Phap. Day cung duoc xem nhu hinh thuc no le.
Nhung nguoi co cha la Senegalese ma me la nguoi Vietnam hien noi duoc vai tieng Vietnam do Me day nhung su tien doan la khoang 10 nam nua tieng Vietnam se bi bien mat tren dat nuoc Senegal.
Trong so nhung nguoi dan ba Viet Nam dau tien co chong la
nguoi linh Phap goc Senegal co nguoi bi nguoc dai boi gia dinh chong vi nhung ba nay khong muon hoc tieng Wolof , tieng dia Phuong cua nguoi Senegal, va vao dao Muslim nhu nguoi ban su Senegalese. Nhung nguoi dan ba Vietnam nay phai song trong ngheo kho va kiem song bang cach lam cha gio ban o cho Marche Karmel o thu do Dakar cua Senegal. Tu day cha gio mon an truyen thong cua nguoi Vietnam bat dau lan rong o Senegal den ngay nay.
May thang truoc day khoang 9-2017 co dai truyen hinh o Viet Nam qua Senegal muon tim hieu nguoi Vietnam song o day va tim nguon goc cua cha do ban tay day. Theo loi anh Duong la ho yeu cau anh Duong noi doi la mon cha do co tai Senegal la do trueyn thong gia dinh cua anh va anh mo tiem ban cha do la di truyen thong cua gia dinh anh va khuyen anh noi tren TV nhu vay. Nhung anh Duong khong muon noi doi theo y ho vi do la viec lam khong dao duc. Theo anh Duong dai TV nay se chieu phim
tai lieu ve Senegal vao dip Tet Viet nam sap toi vao khoang 16-2-2018.
Hien nay nam 2018 , khoang 100 nguoi dan ba co chong la nguoi linh Phap goc Senegal theo chong ve Senegal nhung nam 1950s chi con co mot nguoi song nam nay duoc 92 tuoi. 3000 nguoi Senegalese co nua giong mau Vietnam chi la con chau cua cac ba me Vietnam qua Senegal vao nhung nam 1950s ma thoi.
Sang som toi loi bo ra bai bien va toi rat thich bai bien o day vi rat nhieu chim. Toi bo nhieu thi gio quay cac dan chim vui dua buoi sang.
Den 8Am tai xe den va cho toi den Ferry de di ra dao Goree nhu du dinh. Tu bo den dao Goree mat 20’ cho 3km di. Den dao Goree3 toi rat thich thu vi vieng dao Goree la muc dinh chinh cho chuyen di nay. Hon nua de toi co dip dung noi ma cac vi tong Thong My de dung nhung nam ve truoc. Doi la Door Of Not return. Toi bo nhieu thi gio de chup nhung tam anh tai nhu nhung cho ma cac
vi tong thong dung de chup. Sau do toi di quanh dao va den 2Pm thi toi den Ferry de ve la Dakar. Tai xe da dung cho de cho toi den Lake Rose, ho mau hong. Ho mau hong cach Dakar 1hr lai xe. Den noi toi thay nuoc cua ho mau do nhu toi da thay trong internet. Mot dieu toi khong thay la ho lam muoi de xuat cang. Ho lay muoi tu ho roi bo vao bao va dua xuat cang den cac nuoc Phi Chau khac. Nuoc muoi o Lac Rose man hon muoi o cac Dead sea cua Jordan. Nhu toi biet la trong nuoc nay co Bacteria va Bacteria nha ra chat segment lde hut anh sang mat troi va segment nay co mau hong nen nuoc ho o day mau hong khong nhu cac ho khac.
Sau do tai xe dua toi den hotel cac du khach de toi xuong ho boi. Day la dip toi thu boi o Lake Rose de so sanh voi Dead Sea. Toi xuong ho mau tim voi su thich thu vi toi nam tren mat nuoc.
hoi Fashion show dien ra tai khach san gan ho Lac Rose nay nen toi co dip chung kien nhung co gai an mac thoi trang , quan ao co truyen cua nguoi ban su mau sac ruc ro den du rat dong khoang 1000 nguoi. Theo ho cho biet trinh dien thoi trang do cac company bao tro tu 6Pm den 8Pm sau do co da vu roi dot lua trai tai bo ho. Toi thich thu muon po lai xem nhung toi phai tro ve Dakar ngu de sang hom sau len duong di Gambia nen toi di ve som.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
Independent from France in 1960, Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. However, the envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. Despite peace...more history
This was a fashion show in Senegal and was organized by local company. Some good places to see in Senegal are a salt lake 30 miles from Dakar, Goree Island, local market...
Yes, Dave. I am so sorry to respond late because I did not check my Blog comments often. Yes. It is Goree island, Senegal, Africa, where the slaves were shipped out Africa without return., That why it is called " Door without return" and is a special place on earth that why 3 U.S. Presidents were there. I recommend to go, Dave. 12-7-2020 Dat
1:09 
Dancing Dave
David Hooper
Please explain
What is happening here? Is this US Aid? Where and what is this intended for? I look forward to your reply.