2022-11-1 Luxor, Egypt, Africa

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Luxor, Egypt

11 1 22 to 11 9 22 Luxor, Egypt to Das Es Salaam, Tanzania

Tuesday, November 1 Luxor (Safaga), Egypt

Safaga la port cua Egypt nam tren bo bien cua Red sea. O day co' nhieu mo Phosphate va xuat cang mo nay di the gioi. Nuoc san xuat nhieu nhat phosphate rock la China, My va Morocco. Phosphate la chat hoi hoa hoc co nhieu trong nuoc tieu ma ky hieu la P.

Du thuyen ngung noi day de du khach di Luxor. Luxor la Ancient Egyptian City va duoc goi la World’s greatest open air museum, nhu Egyptain temple tai Karnak va Luxor. Ben kia song Nile la Monuments, temples va tombs gom va Valley of Kings va valley of Queens. Luxor la oldest inhabited cities of the world.

Sau do du thuyen tiep tuc di den Phi chau ma nuoc dau tien ghe qua la Tanzania. Du thuyen di mat 8 ngay. Nhu vay tu Middle East den Phi Chau mat 8 ngay thay vi tu My Chau den Au Chau may 7 ngay nhu tu Florida den Portugal.

Tu Aqaba den Safaga dai 158 miles hay 254km di tu 5pm den 8pm hay 15 tieng hay 10miles/gio.

Tu safaga port den Hurghada cach nhau 42 miles. O Luxor co song Nile, hai ben song la West Bank va East Bank. O East Bank coLuxor Museum, Karnak, Luxor Temple. O West Bank co Valley of Kings, Tomb of Ramsesses, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Colossi Memnon. Mummification Museum la noi co xac cua cac vi vua Egypt. $US1=19.7 EGP.

Du thuyen den Safaga, Egypt luc 8am va se depart luc 12am. Nhu vay du khach co 16 tieng o day. So di du thuyen o day lau nhu vay vi du khach di den Luxor mat 3hrs di va 3hrs ve va co nhieu noi xem o Luxor.

Toi du dinh den day roi di ferry qua ben Saudi Arabia vi toi thay co ferry khoi hanh tu port nay. Tuy nhien toi thay tu Safaga cross Red Sea de den Diba, Saudi Arabia khoang 100km do do ferry chay trung binh khoang 20k/gio mat khoang 5 tieng nhu vay cothe toi khong co du thi gio vuot bien Rad sea de den Saudi nen toi lap ra chuong trinh khac de di. Sau nay toi hoi ra Ferry tai cho du thuyen dau. Nguoi lam cho ferry noi la ferry di mat 7 tieng khoang hanh luc 11pm roi hom sau tro ve. Ve mua tai agency tren pho. Da so ferry nay choc ac xe van tai va du khach co the di tren ferry nay . Khi den Saudi se co Immigration cua Saudi den kham.

Chuong trinh di tai port nay la toi se ra khoi port de tim xe di Luxor neu khong duoc toi se di vung Safaga. Khi ra den cua toi thay co nguoi cho kim khach di tour Luxor nen toi di ngay cung voi 2 ba gia tren tau khoang 80 tuoi. Xe nay da co 7 nguoi tren xe. Ho dat tour nay tu 1 thang truoc. Gia tour la $100/ nguoi tuy nhien anh chang huong dan noi voi toi la $110 va toi dong y vi cung rat re. Gia nay re bang 1/.3 gia tren du thuyen voi gia la $370/nguoi Ke ca an trua. Xe khoi hanh luc 9:30am. Xe di qua 2 tram hiem soat de den Luxor. Tren duong di co nhieu doi nui. Xe den Luxor khoang 12pm. Ho dua chung toi di xem Valley of the King truoc. Toi se di xem 3 noi roi di an com trua sau do xem 1 noi nua truoc khi tro ve Safaga.

Valley Of tHe Kings gom co Rameses VII, Rameses IV, Ramseses IX, Merenptah, Ramese V, VI, RFameses III, Tausert and Setnakht, Sety II, Rasese I Sety I, Mentuherkhepeshef, AY, Thutmes III, Amenheteps III

Amenhetep II, Thutmes IV, Siptah, Horemheb and Tutankhamen. Tutankahmen la quan trong nhat. Toi vao xem mo cua Tukankahmen. Co nhin hinh khac co xua rat dac biet. Cuoi duong la mo cua Tuk. Ramese III thuoc Dynasty 20. Sau do toi vao xem mo ke tiep cua Ramsese I. Ramseses I thuoc Dynasty 19 kham pha nam 1817 . Rameses VI duoc xay nam 2003 tu nhung manh vung tim thay trong King’s tomb va nhung noi khac cua Valley of the kings. Da thi loai da xanh cung. The mummified body cua Ramses VI tim thay gan mo cau Amenhotep II nam 1898 va bay gio duoc chon o Egyptian Museum o Cairo. Sau do toi den xem mo cua Rameses IX. Mo nay don gian khong co nhung hinh anh khac nhu mo caiu Tuk.

Sau do tour guide dan chung toi den tiem ban do khac bang da. Noi day co nhieu binh bang da rat dep. Binh lon nhat ma toi thich ban voi gia 25,000. Co the ship bang buu dien.

Noi day nguoi tour guide doi toi tra tien voi gia moi nguoi $150. Toi noi oi dong y tra voi gia $110 nhu da dong y voi anh ta o cua va toi se tra khi ve lai den port. Toi rat buc minh ve su gioi tra cua dan Egypt. Ho bao gio cung lai do tro de lay tien du khach va toi da bi nhu vay lam den day cach day 3 nam. Lam phan con lai cua chuyen di mat vua.

Sau do nguoi tour guide dan toi den Deir El Bahari temple. La temple cua Hatshesut, a female pharaoh cua the ky 18^th dynasty. Duoc xay vao the ky 15 BC.

Ke den toi di do qua song Nile de den Karnak temple. Karnak temple rat dac biet voi nhung cot da cao va co nhung tuong cua thu rat dac biet. Kamak temple xay vao the ky 14 BC den 9 AC. Noi day co tuong Statue of Amun nhung da gay khong con nguyen ven. Toi di den tan cung va tro ra. Sau do toi di taxi tro lai port. Nguoi tourguide lai doi lay tien truoc va lai doi moi nguoi $150 thay vi $110 nhu dong y. Dan taxi o day la the. Sau nay toi cung biet duoc taxi cho 4 nguoi lam viec tren du thuyen tro ve lai du thuyen cung bi taxi doi them tien nhung ho khong tra nen taxi cho ho den thanh pho khac tha ho xuong nen ho phai tra tien taxi doi. Ngay ca 4 excursion buses cua du thuyen di den Luxor cung phai co escort baoi ve vi truoc kia xe bus cung bi nhom cuop co sung chan duong cuop cua.

Tro lai taxi doi tra them tien va tra bay gio. Toi khong dong y ma doi tra gia cu 110 do va tra luc den tau. Cuoi cung ho dong y tra $110 nhung tra 30’ truoc khi den tau. Toi dong y. Xe cgay den 9pm tho sap den tau vat xi doi tien . toi tra song phang va cho them $10 tip. Chung toi ve den tau toi rat mung vi taxi chay nhanh qua toi hoi lo va so ho lam bay ba tren duong di. Sau do toi mang do vao phong va di xe bus ra cong de dib o dao pho Safaga. Toi kham pha co nhieu tiem ban trai cay nen toi mua luu va chot thay co ngay ca mang cau tron nhu toi gap o Sharm El Shekh nen toi mua het mang ve phong de danh an.

Mang cau tron o Egypt rat ngon, ngon hon mang cau tron o Viet Nam co le ho trong thien nhien, ngay ca trai lon toi mua o Shar El Shekh cung ngon va toi tuong la vi lon qua khong ngon.

Ngoai ra co trai cay dac biet toi khong thay cho nao co ngoai tru o Morocco, do la trai Pineapple Banana hinh dai va tron giong nhu trai o moi nhung mau xanh va tron va thang hon. Lan dau tien trong doi toi an trai nay rat ngon va toi rat thich vi vi ngot va chua. Dac biet cua trai cay nay la khi con song rat cung va mau xanh. De vai ngay trai van mau xanh nhung bat dau mem tu dau trai roi vo ben ngoai tu trot ra lo ra com mau trang ben trong bao vay cui dai. Neu phan con lai chua chin thi phan do rat cung lay tay bot vo ra cung khong duoc. Neu de do ngay hom sau thi tu dong chin va vo tu dong rot ra de lo ra com ben trong. Neu an thi cu can vao phan com mau trang ben trong.

Den 12am tau roi ben di Tanzania.







Wednesday, November 2 at sea

Hom nay 10am co thuyet trinh ve China influence in Africa. Nam 1963 China xay duong xe lua dau tien tu Tanzania qua Zambia. Trong chieu huong anh huong o Africa China dung cac thu doan sau day: Infracture project, Aid hay loan, Debt relief, Business Summits va Arms sales. In return, China lay Energy, raw material tu Africa, Markets for Chinese goods de duong dau voi su hien dien cua US va Western. Tu nam 1999 China gia tang dau tu trong chuong trinh goi la GO OUT len toi $4 billion. China xay Silk Road tu Xian den Dushanbe, Iran, den Athens, Greece, den Moscou, den Roterdam, den Venice, Italy Chi na xay new Marine Silk road tu Venice, Y den, Athens, Greece, den Egypt, den Kenya, den Kolkata, den Colombo, Sri Lanka, den Jarkata, Indonesia,den VietnaM VA DEN Fuzchau.China xay Narobi Express Parnership nam 2021. China contruction project in Africa gom 22.1% in East Africa, 3.3% in central Africa, 22.9 in Southern Africa, 33.1 in West Africa va 18.6% in North Africa. China xay Port Lamu, Kenya nam 2019. Rieng o Mozambique. China xay cay cau Maputo-Catembe. Chinaq dung tree m lam trong cac ham mo o Congo.dong thoi khai thac Cobalt va Copper o day. China kham pha Noragold Mine o Guinea. China xay Abidjan Port in Cote D’Ivoire. China xay ports sau day o Africa: Cape Verde, Mauritania, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Camaroon, Gabon, Congo, Angola, Namibia,South Africa, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Djibouti, Eritrea. Rieng o Djibouty china xay Camp lemonier.dong thoi xay Chinese naval Base in Djibouti voi troop of 2,000, mobile guns, helicopter landing Pads. China xay port of bata o Equatoral Guinea. Nhung qua gia sau day no nhieu nhat China nhu sau: Pakistan: $77.3 billion, Angola $36.3 Billion, Ethiopia $7,9 Billion, Kenya $7.4 Billion, SriLanka $6.8 billion, Nigeria $3.6 billion.

Hom nay thuyen truong thong bao vung bien den Tanzania rat nguy hien vi Somalia Pirate. Do do ong ra linh cac phong ben ngoai, cac public areas va outside decks phai di tan de phong ngo Pirate. Ban dem den ben ngaoi tac het de tranh Pirate nhan ra du thuyen. Du khach nen o ben trong va ngoi xuong truong hop Du thuyen tang van toc de tranh cuop bien Somalia.

2^nd Lecture at 2pm noi ve Africa dry Continent. Soil quality is not good. Nutrients are washed out of soil. After a few years, the people have to move to a new areas. Tall grass with umbrella shaped trees. Summer storms, thundershowers. Densely populated. The very dry areas of Africa the sahara in North Africa and the Nammib desert in Namibia. Plant and animals are adapted to this harsh conditions. Winter rainfall and hot dry summers, vegetations is draught resistant. Try wine in Cape town named two horses.Zimbabwe 26%!a(MISSING)nd Zambia 16.5%!t(MISSING)he largest producers of tobacco in Africa. In sub Saharan Africa 1 out 3 citizens are have no access to safe clean water. 400million people lack access to basic clean dringking water. Woman use on average 30minutes daily to obtain daily to obtain water for housold needs because large desert areas are desert or semi desert thus not enough in the area. The countries are too poor to provide water to its citizens ( in 1980s South Africa and Lesotho started the Lesotho started the Lsotho Highlands Project. The Katse Dam was the first to be built. The continent is growing too fast then government can not keer up with demand. Lybia with Civil unrest causes oil production was badly damaged while Western Sahara.



Home nay du thuyen di ve huong East cua Africa tu Aqaba den Sudan, Eritrea,Djibouti, Somalia den den Kanya mat 8 ngay tren bien.tren doan duong di dai khoang 6,000km. Nhu vay du thuyen di mat 192 gio hay di 30km/gio.





Du thuyen van con o hai phan Egypt

Thursday, November 3 Sudan at sea

Hom nay du thuyen di vao hai phan nuoc Sudan. Ngoai khoi toi thay co vai container ships va 1 Navy ship.

Luc 10am co thuyet trinh ve. East Africa beginning.

East Africa gom Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia,Uganda, Burundi va Tanzania. Nuoc Kanya co 70 Ethnic groups va nuoc Tanzania co 130 ethnic Group gom co nguoi Au Chau, South Asian, Arabs, and people mixed background. Africa la Birthplace of Humannity. Nguoi ta tim thay co 70 footprint print tracts dai 80 feet cach day 3.6 trieu nam. O Tanzania co nui Kilimanjaro cao nhat Phi Chau cao 9,399ft. Snow on dinh nui Kilimanjaro nam 1912 phu day nhung den nam 2002 snow chay gan het. Lake lon nhat o East Africa la Lake Victoria nam o bien gioi Uganda, Kenya vaTanzania. Nhung nuoc da so theo cong giao o Africa la South Africa, Lesotho, Wsaziland,Nambia, Botswana, Mozambique, Madagascar, Zimbabwe,Zambia,Angola,Malawi,Democratic of Congo, Gabon, CongoBurudi, Tanzania,Garbon, Camaron, Higeria, Central Africa Republic.Cote D’ivore. Nhung nuoc theo muslim la Mali, Senegal,Bambia, Guinea, Sudan,Somalia, Djibouti, Erirea, Tunisia, Morocco. Zamzabar Muslim wear Kanzu.

Luc 2pm co thuyet trinh ve The population of Africa.

Tu 9-2022 Nguoi duoc goi la ngheo khi ho cho co $2.25 moi ngay de dung. Gia tien Big Mac o New York la $2.25.

Co 696 trieu nguoi tren the gioi song duoi lang ranh cua su ngheo doi. O Africa co 460 trieu nguoi song duoi lang rang cua su ngheo doi hay 66% of tong so nguoi ngheo tren the gioi o Africa.

Tai sao dan Africa ngheo ?

Tai vi khong co du nuoc sach tu do tao nen binh tat. Khong co du hang xuong de lam viec kiem tien.Nguoi thi giau qua nguoi thi ngheo qua.Khong co su binh dang trong xa hoi. Su giao duc thap kem. Co so giao duc khong day du, mot lop co the rat nhieu hoc sinh 50,60 dua. Chanh quyen khong du tien de cung cap day du cho hoc duong.

Lam sao de giam su ngheo doi o Phi Chau?

Thu nhat la cung cap nuoc uong tot. Giao duc tre em ve hoc van cung nhu xa hoi. Tiep theo la

Tiep theo la cung cap day du van de an uong cho children. Khi dan chung binh hoan thi cung cap day du health care cho ho. Tiep theo la day con cai ve hon nhan va phat trien xa hoi.

Yeu to nao anh huong den su gia tang cua dan so o Africa?

Can bang su sanh san va so nguoi chet va che do di dan.

Gia quyet van de gia tang dan so la cung cap cho phu nu co quyen han trong gia dinh va phai co ke hoach sinh san. Phai nhan manh su giao duc nhu ke hoach mot con trong gia dinh.

The gioi hien gio nam 2022 co 8 Billion nguoi. Den nam 2050 se co 9.7 ty nguoi voi da gia tang la 21.25%. Rieng nuoc My hien co 332 trieu nguoi. Den 2050 se co 458 trieu dan voi ty la gia tang la 38%. Rieng o Africa co 1.4 ty dan, den nam 2050 so dan se la 2.5 ty dan.

Su di dan den va di o Africa:

Sau the chien WW2 co rat nhieu dan Au chau den song o Africa. Vao nhung nam dau cua 1950s nhieu nguoi Au Chau den song o cac nuoc phia Bac cua nuoc South Africa vi nhung nuoc nay la thuoc dia cua nuoc ho. Nhung sau khi trao tra doc lap lai cho dat nuoc do, dan Au Chau lai hoi huong.

Voi su cham dut cua Apartheid hay su cham dut cua su ky thi chung toc co nhieu nguoi hoc thuc cao tu South Africa di song o cac nuoc van minh nhu Australia, New Zealand hay Canada.

Tu nam 1994 border control o South Africa that toi te nen co rat nhieu dan tu cac nuoc lan can tim den South Africa de tim viec lam va sinh song tai South Africa nhu tu Zimbabwe, Zambia, Pakistan.



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Du thuyen di qua , Sudan va Eritrea voi chieu sau cua bien la 1150 m.

Hom qua thuyen truong goi thong bao cho moi du khach biet la vung bien tren duong di den Tanzania rat nguy hiem. Trong thong bao noi tiep la neu co coi bao dong thi nhung nguoi o phong ngoai hay di vao ben trong . Den ben ngoai se tat het. Luc dau toi nghi la vung bien do chac co bao. Nhung sau do toi nghi lai moi biet la thuyen truong chuan bi neu co hai tac Somalia tan cong vi se qua vung bien Sonalia, vung nay hai tac thuong tan cong du thuyen de cuop cua.

Hom nay tren du thuyen cac mang treo deu keo lai kinh mit.Toi hoi co boi ban la co ta co hoi hop gi ve cuop bien khong, co ta tra loi la khi nao tau bi tan cong thi chung vai phut sau.

Friday, November 4 at sea

Du thuyen di qua Yemen Eritrea va Djibouti.

Vung bien giua Dijouti va Yemen rat hep nen Pirate loi dung de cuop nen thuyen truong ra linh du khach khi co coi bao dong hay vao phia trong du thuyen va ngoi tai cho. Con cac phong ocean view va balcony thi vao ben trong vi khi co pirate tan cong thuyen truong se chay rat nhanh va dao quanh de tranh pirate gan thuyen. Thuong pirate dung high speed boats de ruot theo du thuyen. Hom nay vi su an ninh nen 2 ben du thuyen o tang 3 co gan 2 may phong thanh to moi ben mot cai de khi co pirate thi may phong thanh nay het to de am dao tinh than pirate. Moi ben du thuyen gan may phong thanh co nguoi security cam ong dom de nhin ra xa de quan sat tinh hinh pirate.May phong thanh nay that su la may phat ra am thanh va tia sang lam diec tai va chay mau mat nguoi nghe.Tu xua den nay Pirate vung nay tung tan cong tau cho hang de force dua den vung cua chung va bat chuot tien neu khong chung se giet hay tieu huy tau, Chua co viec pirate tan cong Du thuyen vi du thuyen cao hon container ship va du thuyen chay nhanh hon container ship.Hon nua cruise ship co nhieu nguoi hon tau cho hang. Ngung nguoi lam security tren du thuyen la linh hai quan cu cua My, goc Philippine. Ban dem ho dung ong nhom ma tot xem cung duoc. Ho canh chung suot dem va thay phien nhau. Co nguoi cho biet hom nay security phat giac co tau pirate chay gan du thuyen. Ban ngay an toan hon ban dem vi tau chay ban dem khong thay duong nen khong nhan ra hien dien cua pirate.

Sang nay luc 10am co thuyen trinh ve East Africa Conquest and colonization in Africa and 2pm noi ve Europeans in Africa.

Nguoi thuyet trinh ve Au chau den Africa song tai South Africa va tung lam viec tai Lybia. Nhung nuoc den xam lang Africa gom co United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Belgium va nuoc Portugal la nuoc den Africa dau tien.Nuoc Portugal chiem Angola,Mozambique, Comoros. United Kingdom chiem South Africa, Lesotho, Swazeland, Kenya, Uganda, Djibouti, Egypt, Nigeria,Sierria Leone Ivory Coast. Phap chiem Madagascar, Congo, French West Africa, Morocco, Algerria, Tunisia, Germany chiem Namibia, Cameroo, Italy chiem Somalia, Eritrea va Lybia. Spain chiem Rio de Oro.

Trong thoi ky Golden Age Au Chau tim duong di den India va China. Nguoi Au Chau bat dau tim duong di den India nam 1488. Bat dau ho di gan den West coast cua Africa. Ho gap bao khi den gan den Cape Town, South America vi the ho di ve phai Tay. Khi bao giam xuong ho bat dau di den mien dong phi Chau nua. Roi thi ho khong tim thay dat nen ho di ve phia Bac de roi dat chan den vung dat ma ngay nay goi la Mossel Bay. Ho tiep tuc di ve phai Dong nhung ho lai tro lai noi ma ngay nay goi la Vis River. Tren duong di tro ve Portugal ho kham pha ra Table Bay va Table Mountain. O Bo Dao Nha phan nay cua Africa duoc goi la “ Cape of Storms”. Lan di cuoi cung de tim ra duong bien vong quanh Africa bat dau nam 1497. Den nam 1497 ho den noi ma hom nay goi la the KwaZulu –Natal Province. Den 1498 ho den dao Mozambique o phia dong.Den nam 1498 ho kham pha ra Mombasa ma hom nay goi la Kenya. Voi su giup do cua dan dia Phuong ho kham pha ra Callcut ma ngay nay la Kolkata thang 5 nam 1498. Di ve lai Portugal kho khan nen chi 54 nguoi song sot trong so 170 nguoi.

Voi su kham pha cua Dutch. The Dutch East Indian Company duoc biet den nhu la Vereenigde Oosindisch Companie(VOC) la mot company quan trong trong phan nay cua lich su. Duoc thanh lap 20-3-1602 la cong ty co chung khoan dau tien cua lich su the gioi. Nhan duoc 21 years monopoly de trading activities o A Chau. The VOC quyet dinh phat trien refreshment station tren duong den India vi the duoc goi la “Cape of Good Hope”. Jan Van Riebeeck den Table Bay ngay 6-4-1652 voi 82 dan ong 7 dan ba va vo ong. The original inhabitantsbtrong vung nay cua Africala the Koi va the Sun. Mua dong dau tien thi rat te hai. Sau do British chiem vung Cape nay tu VOC nam 1795 trong thoi ky Napoleonic.War va tra lai cho Dutch nam 1803 qua hiep uoc Amiens. Den nam 1800s cac quoc gia Au chau co gang chiem Phi Chau de lam thuoc dia vi ho thay Phi Chau giau ve tai nguyen thien nhien va co the mang san pham den ban. Nam 1884 Berlin Conference thi to chuc de quyet dinh bien gioi cua cac thuoc dia. Roi thi nuoc Libia chiem boi American Colonial society nam 1821 de nam 1847 no tro thanh the oldest independence republic in Africa.

Saturday, November 5 at sea

Du thuyen di qua Somaliland

10am Co thuyet trinh ve East Africa Today

East Africa gom cac nuoc Maliwe, Zambi, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Somalia.

44 African countries duoc doc lap 20 nam truoc day tu 1951 toi 1969

17 African countries duoc doc lap tu cac nuoc Au Chau chi trong nam 1960, do la :

Camaron doc lap 1-1-1960, Togo doc lap 4-27-1960, Madagascar doc lap 6-26-1960, DR Congo doc lap 6-30-1960, Somalia doc lap 7-1-1060, Berlin doc lap 8-1-1960, Niger doc lap 8-3-1960, Burkina Faco doc lap 8-5-1960, Cote d’ivoire doc lap 8-7-1960, Chad doc lap 8-11-1960, Central African Republic doc lap 8-13-1960, Republic of Congo doc lap 8-15-1960, Gabon doc lap 8-17-1960, Senegal doc lap 8-20-1960, Mali doc lap 9-22-1960, Nigeria doc lap 10-1-1960, Mauritius doc lap 11-28-1960.

1960 la the year of Africa.

Rieng nuoc Tanzania la nuoc dau tien doc thanh lap o Phi Chau co 130 sac dan khac nhau. Su ket hop giua 2 quoc gia Tanganyika va Zanzibar de tao thanh mot quoc gia thong nhat la Tanzania. So ket hop giua 2 quoc gia nay tao nen cuoc chien do mau nam 1964 o Zanzibar. President of Tanzania hien gio la Nyerere. Nam 1980 kinh te xuong doc, chanh phu ngheo doi phai muon tien de nuoi dan. Nam 1979 Tanzania khai chien voi Uganda.45% dan Africa song duoi su ngheo doi.

Uganda 1980 bat dau co xe lua giao thong. 5 dan toc thieu so tao thanh dat nuoc Uganda.1975 kinh te suy sup. 300,000 bi giet vi chanh phu doc tai 7-1976 hijack airplane.Israel rescued the victim. 1-1979 Adi Amin nha doc tai cua Uganda bi dao chanh va tron ra khoi nuoc tai Saudi va chet nam 1993.Co 3 ethnic group o Rwanda do la Tutsa, Hutu va Twa. Hutu chiem 85%!c(MISSING)huyen lam nghe nong, Tutsi chiem 15%!v(MISSING)a Twa chiem 1%!c(MISSING)huyen san ban. Su xung doc giua 2 bo lac Hutu va Tutsa la nguon goc cua genocide 1994 va plane crash lam chet Rwanda President. Cai Chet nay tao nen su bung no cua genocide va trong 100 ngay co khoang trieu nguoi chet.Rwanda president la Paul Kagame.

The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War. During this period of around 100 days, members of the Tutsi minority ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were killed by armed Hutu militias. The most widely accepted scholarly estimates are around 500,000 to 662,000 Tutsi deaths.

In 1990, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), a rebel group composed mostly of Tutsi refugees, invaded northern Rwanda from their base in Uganda, initiating the Rwandan Civil War. Over the course of the next three years, neither side was able to gain a decisive advantage. In an effort to bring the war to a peaceful end, the Rwandan government led by Hutu president, Juvénal Habyarimana signed the Arusha Accords with the RPF on 4 August 1993. The catalyst became Habyarimana's assassination on 6 April 1994, creating a power vacuum and ending peace accords. Genocidal killings began the following day when majority Hutu soldiers, police, and militia murdered key Tutsi and moderate Hutu military and political leaders.

The scale and brutality of the genocide caused shock worldwide, but no country intervened to forcefully stop the killings. Most of the victims were killed in their own villages or towns, many by their neighbors and fellow villagers. Hutu gangs searched out victims hiding in churches and school buildings. The militia murdered victims with machetes and rifles. Sexual violence was rife, with an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 women raped during the genocide. The RPF quickly resumed the civil war once the genocide started and captured all government territory, ending the genocide and forcing the government and génocidaires into Zaire.

The genocide had lasting and profound effects. In 1996, the RPF-led Rwandan government launched an offensive into Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo), home to exiled leaders of the former Rwandan government and many Hutu refugees, starting the First Congo War and killing an estimated 200,000 people. Today, Rwanda has two public holidays to mourn the genocide, and "genocide ideology" and "divisionism" are criminal offences. Although the Constitution of Rwanda states that more than 1 million people perished in the genocide, the real number killed is likely lower.



Kenya: trong coffee., tea. Duoc doc lap nam 1963 tu Anh.Jomo Kenyatta la primenister 1978. Maathai hoc tu My ve Kenya va cai to xa hoi nang quyen phu nu. 8-7- 1998 US embassy bi bom. 224 killed trong do co 12 Americans.Do la viec lam cua El Qaida lan dau tien.

Nhieu nguoi lanh dao cac nuoc Phi chau duoc huan luyen tu Phuong Tay tro ve nuoc muon Africa cua nguoi Africa.

Tanzania la ten duoc ghep lai tu Tanganyika va Zanzibar. 1964 cach mang do mau o Zanzibar. Tanzania khong muon dua vua foreign aid ma dua vao tai nguyen quoc gia. Luc dau 15%!c(MISSING)o the doc nhung sau do tang len 95%! (MISSING)1967 3 quoc gia Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda cong tac voi nhau de co Free trade. Tren duong pho cua Uganda tinh co thay 4 British duplomats carry President Adi Amin of Uganda.

Ve freedom o Phi Chau thi nuoc Nam Phi, Botswana, Namibia, Partial free la Madagascar, Zimbabwe,Mozambique, Angola, Tanzania, Berundi

2pm co thuyet trinh ve Decolonization and pre and Post independence turmoil. Ve decoloniozation thi tien trinh bat dau nam 1950s va dac duoc ket qua tot nam cuoi cung 1975. Rieng Namibia thi doc lap 3-21-1990.

Russia chi chap nhan ung ho freedom fighters.

Con ve Algeria war keo dai tu 1954 den 1962. O Algeria co phong trao goi la the Algegian National Liberation Front thi tranh dau cho su doc lap tu France. Co nhieu cuoc noi chien giua cac phe nhom o Phi chau. Milk bar terrorist tan cong Algier.

Cuoc chien o Angola de doi su doc lap cho Angola bat dau tu 1961 boi vi Portugal doi xan suat cotton.va Portugal tu choi independence cho den 11-1975. O Portugal su ung ho war o Angola ngung lai vi co cuoc dao chanh o day vao 4-1974. Tuy nhien khong co thu tuc chanh thuc trao quyen lai cho Angola nen luc bay gioi co phong trao doi giai phong Angola la Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) luc bay gio loi dung co hoi tuyen bo la chanh quyen moi o Angola. Giong nhu o Viet Nam, khi Phap thua tran Dien Bien Phu, ke tiep la Hiep Dinh Geneve. Luc bay gio Viet Nam khong ai nam chanh quyen nen nhom Ho Chi Minh tu dong dung len nam chanh quyen va tuyen bo la chanh quyen moi cua Viet Nam. Sau do co cuoc noi chien doi dieu hanh nuoc Angola bat dau nam 1975 va cham dut nam 4-2002, la chien tranh lau nhat tai day. MPLA thi duoc su ung ho cua Russia va Cuba. Phia ben kia la Unita luc dau duoc su ung ho cua China vas au doi duoc su ung ho cua South Africa va USA.

Ve nuoc Kenya: Su tranh dau cho nen doc lap cua Kenya tu nam 1952 den 1960. The Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFM) bat nguon tu nhon Kikuyu, Meru, Embu, Kamba va Maasai. Nuoc Anh hien gio cai tri Kenya va khong co su ung ho hoan toan cua dan Anh. Luc bay gio co nhom khang chien duoc goi la Mau-Mau tu sac dan Uma Uma hay “get Out, Get Out”. Nuoc Anh xem nhom khang chien nay la evil force anh huong boi dang cong san the gioi. Jomo Kenyata noi “ The Mou Mou spoiled the country, let them perish fover and all people should search for them and kill them” Cuoi cung Kenya doc lap 12-12-1963.Daniel Arap Mot lamtong thong Kenya 24 nam va cham dut nam 2002.

Republic of Botwana la one of the best wild life areas. 38% of land is set for Chobe National Park va la natural area. Botswana cung la noi nhieu kim cuong. Tong Thong dau tien la Sir Seretse Khama (1966-1980)

Kingdom of Swaziland (Eswatini): King Sobhoza 2 chet nam 1982 co 70 vo va 500 con. Sau do Mswati 3 len thay co 15 vo va 36 con.

Sunday, November 6 at sea

Du thuyen di qua Somalia

10am lecture ve Africa’s Artistic Traditions:

Africa co rock 200,000 rock art sites la the most art in all continents.Rock va cave 30,000 paintings in Sahara of Egypt. Trong thoi ky chiem dong Anh va Phap an cap cac art works nay cac cac nuoc Africa dem ve de trong cac vien bao tang cua ho. Voi su kieu goi cua the gioi yeu cau ho tra lai va Phap va Anh hua se viec do. Cho xem…vien bao tang o Phap chua 70,000 art work cua Africa. Nam 2018 Anh hua tra lai 20 Art work cua Africa. Nam 2018 Phap hua tra lai 26 art work lai cho Nigeria va Phap da tra lai in 12-2021. 11-2018 requested to Afriac duoc the gioi chu y.Anh va Phap hua loan term loan to Ethiopia, Nigaria thay vi tra lai Art works nhung nuoc nay khong chap nhan ma doi tra lai hien vat. Anh hua tra lai 70 Art works to Africa.

2pm lecture ve Zimbabwe va Zambia:

Lich su cua 2 nuoc nay dinh lien voi very powerful man ten la Cecil John Rhodes sanh ngay 5-7-1853 tai Hertforddshire, England. Nam 1867 mo hot xoan duoc tim thay o garriep River. Cecil tu be binh hoan va den 17 tuoi duoc goi den South Africa voi hy vong la voi khi hau tot suc khoe cua Cecil se tot hon. Den 18 tuoi ong tro thanh Diamond trader. Den 1881 at 27 Cecil tro thanh member cua Parliament of theCape Colony. Den 1888 ong bat dau the DE Beers Mining Company giao thuong o south Africa cho den dau the ky 21th.Den 1889 Cecil thanh lap British South Africa Company. Den 1890 ong tro thanh Prime Minister cua the Cape Colony. Luc bay gio ong la Financial Tycoon va co suc manh chanh tri o Cape Colony. Den nam 1890 BSA company bat dau den Mashona va Matabete land ma bay gio la Zimbabwe va tao noi day la colony cua Anh. Ngay ca phia bac cua song Zambezi tro thanh North Rhodesia , 2 noi nay duoc dac ten cua ong, ma bay gio la Zambia. Ong mo rong su banh truong den mien Bac nhung bi chan dung bois u hien dien cua Belgium o Congo. Nam 1852 vang duoc tim thay o ZAR trong nong trai Paarde Kraal ket qua cua Gold Rush ma bay gio la nJohannesburg. !895 Rhodes buoc tu chuc Prime Minister boi House OF Common vi Breach of Duty. Ong chet o Muizenberg ngoai o cape town nam 48 tuoi la nguoi giau nhat the gioi luc bay gio..

Cong ty BSA cua Cecil dieu khien vung North va South cua Rhodesia nam 1897. Ho di den vung nay voi muc dich tim vang. Cuoi cung 2 cong ty nay cham dut nam 1923 o South Rhodesia va 1924 o North Rhdesia vi vung nay dac duoi su cai quan cua British. ZAMBIA DUOC DOC LAP NAM 1963. Ian Smith tuyen bo UDI nam 1965 witn minority rule Rhodesia.

ZAMBIA la paradise for tourists, rich in coper va 2^nd largest tobacco producer in Africa.

Zimbabwe thi thua Zambia va population far behind. Tuy nhien tourist van con den vi Victoria falls. Tai sao co su khac biet . Zambia co 12 tong thong den hom nay con Zambabwe cho co 3 tu 1980 va vi cuoi cung MUGABE tai vi 30 nam.





1PM talk about Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania. Co Tanzania co mau xanh tuong trung cho Tanzania Agriculture, mau xanh lot o duoi tuong trung cho lake and ocean, Yellow tuong trung cho quoc gia Emeral rich. La co nay gom 2 la co cong lai cua Tanganyika va Zanzibar

Monday, November 7 at sea- crossing Equator

Du thuyen di qua Mogadishu

10 am talk: The Art of Africa – The assentails

Nigeria has the most twin in the world. Tanzania has 26 languages.

In Africa people use wood to make the art because the wood contains spirit va tu spirit di den van hoa. Tuong couple o Mali co tay cua nguoi dan ong over dan ba breast con tay kia over his penus de chung to su truong ton cua giong noi. O Ghana co Akua’ba Dools. O Congo co power fituges with sharp subjects into the body vao the ky 19^th chung to su powerful.

Masks cover face khong phai de dep ma la tuong trung cho noi giong, chung toc.

O Nigeria co nhieu viec sanh doi nhat the gioi. O Congo co Funeral Mask . O Burkina Faso co mask vao 1940-1950. Co Initiation Mask vao 29^th Centery. O Angola co Initiation mask. Helnet Mask o Cote d’ivoire, Initiation mask of Congo, Angola vao 20^th centery, Chi Wara mask in Mali, Fang Mask in Gabon.Africa co nhieu textiles.Grand Boubou la do mac voi head band hay dan ong mac di cover tu vai toi cgan.Dashiki la colorful shirts. Bogolanfini mud cloth. Lamba la cloth wrap around body.Lay supplyes for Mandela 150 Madiba shirts voi long shirt to chan.

Da so dan ba Phi Chau mac ao va van khan tren dau goi la Grand Boulou lam bang vai Kente Cloth va Bogolanfini mud Cloth hay Adire Cloth. Con o Madagascar thi mac do nhu sa rong trum ca nguoi, Mandela thuomg mac Madiba shirts



2pm Talk: Coffee in Africa

IF the goats eat berries of specific tree and became more energetic. The same for people. In Kaffa , Ethiopia co café 1,000 years ago. Vao the ky 16 Café co o Persia, Egypt, Syria va Turkey. Den the ky 17 moi den Europe. Khi coffee den Venice, Italy condemned the coffee. Ho noi rang do la thuc uong cua Satin. 3 loai cafe; Robusta, Excelsa and Liberica.

Nuoc co nhieu café nhat la Brazil 37.4%, ke den la Viet Nam voi 17.1%, Columbia 8.4%, Ethiopia 7.3%, Indonesia 7.1%, Honduras 6.1%, India 5.7%, Mexico 4%, Peru 3.8%, Uganda 3.3%.

Tu ngay trong den khi co hat uong duoc la 3 toi 4 nam.Hat café tro nen do khi chin va hai duoc. Chi co 1 mua cho 1 nam nhung o Columbia co the co 2 mua mot nam. O Phi Chau hai caffee bang tay con o Brazil thi bang may. Co 3 loai cafee light, medium va dark. Muon loose weight, uong dark coffee.



Tuesday, November 8(Victoria, Seychelles), Skip- at sea

Du thuyen di qua duong xich dao luc 5:30pm hom nay va Du thuyen dang di ngang qua nuoc Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Democratic republic Of the Congo va Gabon Equatorial Guinea.

De chuan bi cho don du thuyen di qua duong xich dao luc 10:30am du thuyen co to chuc buoi Celemony goi la King Nepture ceremony for Landlubbers into the Order of shellbacks va ca du khach tren du thuyen hau nhu deu tham du. Co ban nhac, co thuyen truong, co tung nhan vien du thuyen tham du. Co nhieu nhan vien du thuyen lam nguoi ca, co nguoi mang color decoration de lon nguoi cac nguoi tham du. Toi da du cross equator o du thuyen khac va to chuc cua du thuyen nay hom nay la hay nhat.

Sau do toi ve phong thi toi nhan duoc certificate goi la Crossing the Equaror certificate. Toi cung co nhan duoc Certificate nhu vay lan crossing truoc kia.

1:00pm Congo.



Wednesday, November 9 (Victoria, Seychelles) skip—at sea

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