Nuoc Ecuador la nuoc dau tien tren the gioi da an dinh trong hien phap nam 1988 rang quyen thien nhien cua loai vat that nature “has the right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles, structure, functions and its processes in evolution.” “Thien nhien co quyen duoc ton tai, tiep tuc ton tai, duy tri va phat trien cua chu ky doi song, Su tao thanh, thuc thi su huu ich va su hinh thanh trong moi su tang truong cua tao hoa.” Neu ai vi pham dieu an dinh trong hien phap se bi trung tri nhu tu toi. Tour guide noi ai danh dap, hay hanh ha thu vat se bi tu toi.
Con Vietnam ta thi sao? Thien nhien co quyen khong? Ngay ca con nguoi co quyen lam nguoi, co quyen noi gi minh muon noi khong? Vietnam con qua xa trong
Mac dau duoc cong nhan boi UNESCO va duoc tai tro nhung vung Galapagos thien nhien bi de doa. Quan dao Galapagos co lan Unesco liec vao noi thien nhien bi de doa. Gan day Ecuador no luc bao ve thien nhien va duoc Unesco chap nhan. Thu vat o day nhieu nhat la rua va moi dao co 1 loai rua khac nhau. Da so rua song o day hien gio khoang 50 nam den 120 nam va rua co the song den 150 nam, gan gap doi doi nguoi. Ke den la thu Iguana, land va Marine nhieu mau sac.Marine Turtles, Sally lightfoot Crabs, Blue foot Boobby, Frigates Birds….Frigate Bird la loai chim dac biet va dep nhat vung Galapagos.sea lions cung co nhieu o vung nay. Ngoai ra o dayc on co Penguins goi la Galapagos Penguins. Day la loai Penguin nho con theo giong nuoc lanh tu Nam cuc den day va chi o day moi co Penguins ma khong nen nao toan Bac Cuc co . Ngay ca vung lanh nhat Bac cuc cung khong co.
My friend (in black) and I hung out at a fish market.
du khach khong duoc cham vao, hai va ngay ca cho an cac thu nay. Neu nguoi nao va cham va hai thu o day se bi o tu. Chinh vi dieu nay ma thu vat o dao Galapagos song rah on nhien khong so set khi thay loai nguoi den gan dac biet hon bat cu noi nao tren the gioi. Di den tham vien vung nay du khach khong duoc phep di mot minh ma phai di voi Naturalist duoc huan luyen de bao ve thu vat va Naturalist di theo de bao ve thu va noi ve cac loai thu gap tren duong di. Hon nua neu di mot minh de bi lac va co nguoi chet vi di lac trong rung. Doi song o Galapagos rat dat do vi thuc pham ngoai ca dieu mang tu dat lien ra. Va lai du khach den day rat dong tu khap the gioi nen gia ca cang cao. Da so la dan My Au Chau , Uc . Rat it A Dong. Hon nua viec lam o day chi danh cho nguoi song o Galapagos ma thoi .Nguoi ngoai quoc hay o noi dia khong duoc lam de
Con ve khi hau o day mac dau gan duoc xich dao nhung khi hau hoi lanh. Ly do la 5 sea currents chay qua Galapagos tao nen giong nuoc lanh chay qua day nen tao ra gio va hoi lanh trung binh khoang 75 do F va mua va ban dem.
5 sea currents do la: the cold Counter Equatorial (Cromwell) Current from the west, the cold Humboldt (Peruvian Oceanic and Peruvian Coastal) Current and the from the southeast, the South Equatorial Current from the east, and the warm North Equatorial (Panama) Counter Current from the northeast. 4 giong nuoc lanh va 1 giong nuoc nong chay den Golapagos lam khi hau o day khong nong thay vi nong vi nam tren duong xich dao va thap gan mat bien hon o Quito. Chinh 5 currents nay da tao nen nhieu thuc an khac nhau cho moi dao va chinh vi the ma moi dao cua Quan dao Galapagos co nhung loai thu khac nhau vi tuy theo thuc an cua dao ma thu vat se o khi co thuc an thich hop voi chung. Moi
dao cua quan dao Galapagos dieu co loai rua khac nhau.
Giong nuoc lon nhat o day la giong nuoc lanh Humboldt chay tu nam cuc, Antarctica chay xuong den Galapagos tu thang 6 den 10 mang theo Penguin tu Nam Cuc den Galapagos. Manh nhat vao thang 9 lam bien dong manh. Den thang 11 thu giong nuoc Humboldt chay qua dao Galapagos va duoc thay vao bang going nuoc am Panama chay tu Panama den lam khi hau o day am hon tu 70 do len den 80 do cho toi het thang 5. Tuy nhien giong nuoc Panama it chat bo duong hon giong nuoc Humboldt nhung vi the nuoc luc nay se trong hon va rat tot cho diving va Snorkeling.
Moi 2 toi 7 nam co nhung tran gio am di ve huong tay cua dao lam cho dong nuoc Humboldt khong roi dao duoc va lam dong nuoc nong di ve huong dong . Hien tuong nay lam thay doi doi song cua cac thu vat o dao va co nhieu thu chet hay khong sinh san duoc. Hien tuong nay nguoi Peru goi la El Nino, dua con cua Thien Chua.
Ong cha ta noi la “Di mot ngay dang hoc mot sang khon”. Toi co gang rut ra bai hoc tu ‘di may ngay dang nay’ de khong phu long Ong Cha chi bao.
Toi la nguoi mien Nam nuoc Viet. Lon lon trong su phi nhieu cua song Cuu Long voi dong ruong bat ngat. “Lua day dong. Ca day song” Toi lon len trong su nhan hau cua nguoi Mien Nam. Lon len bang hat lua cua dong bang song Cuu Long, bang hat gao cua Dong Thap Muoi, bang giot nuoc cua song Tien Giang, bang nhung bai ca vong co tao nen ban chat con nguoi. Roi thi nguoi mien Nam co cai ban nang hien hoa, chat phat nhu luy tre lang, ngoc ngao nhu bui mia sau he nhu ban chat nguyen thuy khong so set hien hoa Troi cho cua loai chim thu o quan dao Galapagos. Khong bon chen khong han thu va doi song em dem cu the troi di den ngay 30 thang 4. Voi doi song moi ruong vuon bi suu cao thue nang. Thien nhien khong duoc bao ton va
ton trong. Lam nhieu nhung kho nuoi song ban than va gia dinh. Tu do vi su sinh ton, long nguoi cu the ma doi thay. Roi thi sau 16 nam xa su, nam 1991 toi tro lai que huong lan dau va sau do nhieu lan nua nhung khong tim thay que huong minh dau nua. Cai lang xom hom nay khong con la cai lang xom hom qua. Cai que huong hom qua co co bay thang canh, ca day song, lua day dong. Bay gio hoan toan doi khac. Vi su sinh ton con nguoi phai tranh dau de song, roi tu do ban chat con nguoi cung dan da thay doi. Cai moc mac, cai thuan hau ngay xua da bi danh mat hoi nao ma chinh nguoi bi danh mat cung khong hay biet va khong nhan thay. Thay vao do la nghi ky, ich ky, tu do tinh xom gieng lac mo di. Nguyen do nay tu dau? Tu su ngheo doi ma ra. Tu su ban cung hoa ma ra. Lang que toi co du thua ruong vuon canh tac, co du thua song rach de bat ca, nuoi tom. Nhung ma doi
song bi bop chet bang suu cao thue nang, de ban cung hoa nong thon. Con dau vua lua mien nam, con dau con trau cay voi giong ho tac nuoc dau dinh.
Neu ta ton trong thien nhien, ton trong su song con cua dan mien dong bang song Cuu Long thi dan mien Nam lam du suc de nuoi ca nuoc cho dung noi den nuoi chinh ban than minh.
Thu vat o dao Galapagos khong so set, rat vo tu hon nhien la tai chung khong bi cuong che, khong bi doa nat, khong song trong lo au so hai de roi tao nen mot thien duong cho loai thu. Neu chanh quyen dia phuong xu do ngay ngay tha giay dien xuong song de dien giut cho ca noi len ma bat. Hay bat thu lam thit khi con be, cha dap len doi song cua thu vat thi loai thu cung co ban nang sinh ton phai lo so phai xa tranh loai nguoi nhu nhung noi khac thi Galapagos se nhu nhung dao hoang khac khong mot du khach den vieng, khong mot nguon loi mang ve cho dat nuoc Ecuador. Nhung
ma chanh quyen dia phuong khon ngoan thuc tinh de dua vao hien phap nuoc ho la THIEN NHIEN CO CAI QUYEN CUA THIEN NHIEN. Roi thi lam noi day loai vat cung nhu loai ngoai song rat thoai mai, ung dung nhu Troi da tao cho ho tu nguyen thuy.
Mong rang Vietnam thuc tinh de toi thieu doi song con nguoi duoc ton trong roi tu do di den ton trong su sinh ton va tang trien cua thien nhien nhu Thuong de da tao ra cho ho tu ngan xua.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
The "Republic of the Equator" was one of three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Colombia and Venezuela). Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A b...more history
