The Umschlagplatz
The Umschlagplatz (literally 'transshipment square') was the former railway siding by Dzika Street. Here the Nazis loaded deportees onto cattle trucks to be 'resettled in the east', which in practice meant being sent to the extermination camp at Treblinka, 60 kilometres (40 miles) north-east of Warsaw. During the Great Deportation several thousand people were being sent from here each day. Prior to this it had been the Transferstelle, a sort of customs control dealing with the movement of goods in and out of the ghetto.