Alaska truoc 30-3-1867 Alaska thuoc ve Nga. Luc bay gio Alaska la vung dat hoang vu va lanh gia. Roi noi chien My noi len luc bay gio My va ANh Phap han thu nhau. Quan doi ANh Phap mang quan danh mien bac nuoc My. Trong thoi gian nay Nga cung la ke thu cua Anh Phap vi Nga thua tran o Crimean. Luc bat gia Nga gan nhu pha san can tien de trang trai no nan nhat la mon no $15M dao han phai tra cho Roothschilds va Nga khong co tien de tra. Ngoai ra Nga khong muon vung dat nay roi vao tay Anh quoc vi Anh Quoc co y dinh thon tinh Alaska nen Nga Hoang Tsa II muon vung dat Alaska sang nhuong
cho Hoa Ky de Hoa ky vay quang vung British Colombia, thuoc Canada bay gio duoi su cai tri cua Anh de lam suy yeu tim nang cua Anh Quoc vi the Nga de nghi ban Alaska cho Hoa Ky.
Vao the ky truoc, the ky 18, nguoi Nga ten Grigory Shelikhov, chuyen buon ban da thu, la nguoi dau tien den va song tren vung dat Alaska nam 1784 tu do Nga co chiem lay vung dat nay.
Nga de nghi ban cho My vung dat Alaska voi gia 7.2 trieu do la. Luc bay gio Alaska la vung dat hoang lanh gia nhu khong co gia tri nen Nga dong y voi gia nay. Buoi hop suot dem de quyet dinh viec ban nay va Treaty ban dat Alaska cua Nga cho Hoa Ky duoc ky luc 4AM ngay 30-3-1867 voi gia 7.2 trieu do lo hay 2 xu mot mau dat hay $4.47/ km2 bang $106 trieu do lo gia 2016.
Ngoai Truong My William Seward dong y voi Thu Tuong Nga luc bay gio la Edouard de Stoecki mua Alaska voi gia $7.2 M ngay 3-30-1867.
luc bay gio co nguoi phan doi vi ho goi vung nay la Ice Box va cho la hoang phi. Alaska rong lon va Alaska lam nuoc My rong them 20% rong bang 2 lan tieu gang Texas.
Khi Alaska thuoc chu quyen cua My Alska tro thanh Department of Alaska cua My sau do tro thanh District of Alaska nhu District of Washington DC roi tro thanh Alaska territory va sau cung la tieu bang Alaska khi duoc hoi nhap vao lien bang Hoa Ky nam 1959.
Ice box ngay xua bay gio tro thanh manh dat mau mo voi mo dau va thuy san ca hoi. Dau o day voi so luong tim thay la 1.2 ty thung.
Nguoi Nga bay gio lai muoi tiec va cho la ho da sai lam khi ban Alaska cho My.
Voi 10,000km bo bien Alaska co nguon loi khong lo ve hai san. Alaska cung cap phan lon luong Salmon cho toan nuoc My. Noi day co mo kem lon nhat the gioi.
Ve dau hoa 1.2 ty thung dau duoc cung cap moi nam. Mo dau o Smith duoc coi la mo dau lon nhat
65% dat o Alaska la do chanh phu cai quan. 35% lam chu boi dan chung. Alaska co so nguoi la trieu phu dung thu 5 o My. Ho giau nho vao ky nghe dau hoa o do cost o living cao hon 48 tieu bang khac o Hoa Ky.
Forget me not: Alasla coi hoa ten Forget me not nhu la hoa cua tieu bang Alaska vi the tren la co cua Alaska co nen mau xanh tuong trung cho bau troi xanh cua Alaska va 8 doa hoa tuong trung cho 8 hoa forget me not vi o Alaska co rat nhieu hoa Forget me not. Hoa nay thuong no vao mua xuan khi tuyet bat dau tan dan. Hoa nay co nhieu o Alaska dac biet la vung tu Hyder to Arctic Coast va Aleutians.
Tai sao duoc goi la hoa “forget me not”?
Chuyen than thoai duoc ke o tung quoc gia:
O Viet Nam: Co cap tinh nhan dao choi tren suon doi o Da Lat tinh co co con gai thay doa hoa rat dep ben suon doi. Chang trai vuong
nguoi ra de hai doa hoa cho nguoi tinh nhung bat can lao minh xuong doi. Trong con hot hoan chang ta noi vong ven “ Forget me not” thay vi dung van pham la “ Do not forget me”. Tu do dan gian dat ten cho loai hoa do la “forget me not”.
O Hy Lap: Khi tao hoa tao ra cac loai hoa va son mau cho moi loai hoa , sau cung cho con it mau xanh roi chot nghe tieng thi tham : “Forget me not”. Tao hoa ben son mau xanh cho loai hoa do va dat ten cho loai hoa do la “ Forget me not”. Thoi can dai o Hy Lap nguoi con gai hay gan hoa “forget me not” tren toc de chung to su chung thuy cua minh.
O Duc: Ngay xua nguoi con gai hay deo hoa forget me not de nhac nho tinh nhan dung quen minh.
Co 14 loai hoa Forget me not o Alaska va Chau Au. Hoa forget me not gom 5 nhanh nhu hoa mai.
6-20-2018 Vancouver
Toi bay den Vancouver luc 6:05 sang va den noi luc
10:30am. Toi di bang xe train den WaterFront Station de den Cruise vi toi se bat dau di Cruise 7 ngay den Ketchikan, Juneau, Skagway, Glacier Bay National Park, College Fjord va cuoi cung la Whittier. O Alaska tu noi nay di den cho kia chi di bang thuyen hay may bay vi doi nui va bang tuyet bao phu. Toi dat di den Alaska lan dau nam 2009 cung khoi hanh tu Vancouver den Ketchikan, Juneau, Skagway va Glacier National Park roi tro ve lai Vancouver. Lan nay toi di xa hon va di hau het nhung noi quan trong cua Alaska.Toi rat thich Alaska sau lan di 2009 nen lan nay toi di lai lan nua.
Toi den Waterfront Station luc 1Pm va di bo den Cruise gan do de check in. Sau do di ra ngoai de di den kho pho gan ben tau va China Town gan do. Toi khong co thi gio di Stanley Park nhu du dinh nen tro ve Cruise ship vi ship khoi hanh di luc 4PM. Phai mat 2 ngay moi di den Ketchikan.
6-21-2018 At Sea.
Ngay nay toi di nghe thuyet trinh ve Alaska noi ve
10 loai dong vat o Alaska. Lan dau tien toi biet duoc gau co 2 lop da nen song tren tuyet ma khong so lanh. Toi xem phim nguoi dan ban xu o Alaska noi ve doi song o day.
6-22-2018 Ketchiken
Toi den Ketchikan luc 6:30 sang. Toi phai chuan bi len bo som vi luc 2Pm la cruise se roi ben de di Juneau. Toi co muon xe de di den nhung noi ma toi dinh di. Tuy nhien cho lay xe xa Port hon la toi biet duoc nen toi di tour vong quanh thanh pho Ketchikan. Duong o day rat ngan khong di xa duoc va chi di khoang 2 tieng la het cac con duong. Tour guide cho chung toi den xem cac con Eagle dau tren cay gan bo bien. Den Herring de xem Salmon Run. Bay gio la thang 6 con som de xem Salmon run. Phai doi den thang 7 den thang 9 la thang cua ca hoi tro ve noi sinh no cua no de de trung va no con roi chet tai do. Sau khi duoc no rat u trung ca hoi con lon len di theo dong
suoi ra bien. Sau do ca hoi di khap noi tren bien ca xa ca tram Km de kiem an va lon len trong thoi gian khoang 5 nam. Khi den luc truong thanh den luc sanh con de trung, ca hoi moi boi ve noi sanh truong cua minh de de trung va sanh con roi chet tai do. Tai sao ca hoi biet noi chon nhau cat roi cua minh ma tro ve? Ca hoi nho vao giac quang rat nhay ben den biet con duong ma ca hoi da di qua khoang 5 nam ve truoc khi ca hoi roi con suoi noi ma ca hoi duoc sinh ra roi lon len va ra bien. Do la ban nang Troi cho ca hoi. Nguoi Vietnam dat ten loai ca nay la ca hoi vi hoi la tro lai noi chon nhao cat roi cua minh. Mac dau qua bao gian nguy loi nguoc giong con suoi van guy hiem co the bi gau va chim an ca hoi van co gang tro lai noi minh da duoc sinh ra de mating va de trung. Sauk hi trung no thanh ca hoi con ca hoi me san sot
con minh mot thoi gian roi chet tai do. Tai sao? Vi ca hoi da lon len khoang 5 nam ngoai bien ca quen thuoc voi moi truong ngoai bien nen bay gio song o giong suoi nuoc ngot, khac bien, khac moi truong nen ca hoi sau khi sanh no voi suc yeu va khac moi truong nen ca hoi khong chiu dung duoc nua ma chet di.
Thanh pho Ketchikan duoc menh danh la salmon Capital cua the world vi o day co rat nhieu ca hoi va ca hoi la tai san kinh te lon nhat cua Alaska. Cung tu day ca hoi duoc ban di khap the gioi ma nhieu nhat la Hoa Ky.
Tro lai tour ma toi di o day. Vung Herring rat dac biet vi noi day co Bear, Eagle. Vao mau salmon run, gau di xuong dong suot de an ca hoi khi ca hoi tu bien di nguoc dong suot tro ve noi chon nhieu cat ron cua minh de de trung. Chim Eagle cung loi dung luc lau de san ca hoi. Sau do toi tro ve Port vi tour chi di 2 tieng ma thoi voi gia
la $50/nguoi. Tuong doi dac hon cac noi khac vi gia sinh hoat o day rat dac ngay ca khach san gia trung binh la $175/dem.
Vi con thi gio nen den Port toi di bo den Creek Street, con duong di qua cac cua hang noi tren con suoi rat dac biet. Tu nhung con suoi nay ca hoi co the loi nguoc giong de den noi sanh no. Noi day thanh phu co xay con duong do dot theo con suoi de ca hoi co the boi nguoc dong de dang nen duoc goi la Salmon ladder. Gan do la Totem heritage center noi noi ve monumental art cua Ketchikan. Tu day toi di den Salmon Hatching company noi nuoi ca hoi. Tai thanh npho Ketchikan du khach co the xem ca hoi tro ve nguon va de trung ma khong can di xa.
Cca cua hang o Port da so la chu boi cac cruise Ship. Ngoai ra cac cruise shihp con bo tien ra cung voi state of Alaska de lam duong vi o day dan so thi it ma du khach thi nhieu. O vung nay co loai trai cay goi la salmon
Berry fruit boi vi trai going trung ca Salmon. O Alaska mua dong rat lanh nen cruise ship chi den vao mua he. Chiec dau tien den vao ngay 5-18 va chiec cuoi cung vao ngay 9-29. I Alaska khong cio ran. Tu Ketchikan den cac noi khac nhu Juneau hay Anchorage phai di bang thuyen mat khoang 2 ngay vi khong co duong bo, cung khong co duong xe lua. Dao Admiral o Ketchikan co nhiue Bear nhat hon ca tong so bear o tren the gioi cong lai. September la eagle festival o day.
Den 4 Pm cruise bat dau khoi hanh di Juneau. Cruise bat dau di som mac dau con duong bien tu Ketchikan den Juneau khong xa lam vi Cruise se di tren Alaska Marine Highway Ketchiken-Juneau de den Juneau. Tren con duong di nay Cruise se di qua Snow Passage. Snow passage la noi tam trung cua Humback whales nen khi den day Cruise di rat cham vi luat hang hai cruise phai di cham de khong chay tren con duong di chuyen cua ca whale ma co the lam chet loai ca nay. Theo nguoi tour guide thi may ngay truoc do
mot cruise ship khi di chuyen cap ben o Ketchikan da vo tinh giet chet 1 con whale.
Sau khoang 3 gio lenh denh tren bien Cruise di qua vung Snow Passage va da khach tren thuyen chung kien rat nhien whale nhap nho tren bien. Toi rat thich thu vi canh tuong nay vi lam toi nho lai lan di Antarctica 7 nam truoc mot trip ma toi thich nhat. Du khach tren thuyen chay toi lui de chup hinh va quay phim cac con cai whale nay.
6-23-2018 Juneau
Cruise ship den Juneau luc 8AM. Juneau la thu do cua tieu bang Alaska cung la thu do duy nhat tren the gioi den den va di bang duong bien hay may bay cho khong co duong bo cung la thanh pho lon thu 2 nuoc My tinh theo dien tich. Dan so o day dong thu 2 sau Anchorage.
Alaska la tieu bang co so nguoi huong tro cap xa hoi cao nhat nuoc My. So nguoi huong tro cap chiem 7% cao nhat nuoc My trong khi nuoc My la 2.9%. Nam 2012 co 16,535 nguoi huong tro cap xa hoi. Luat lien
Bang Hoa Ky dinh rang nguoi huong tro cap Lien Bang khong duoc lau qua 60 thang. Tuy nhien dan thieu so American Indian o Alaska voi hon ½ trong tong so dan thieu so bi that nghiep va duoc huong tinh trang ngoai le nghia la ho duoc huong hon 60 thang. 14.8% tren tong so 730,000 dan Alasla la American Indian. Co khoang 7,300 nguoi Viet song tai Alaska. Co 116 ngon ngu noi o cac truong trung hoc o Alaska. Trung binh so tien cap cho moi nguoi huong tro cap xa hoi o Alaska la $1,300 gan bang so tien moi thnag nguoi lam viec binh thuong do do ho it thiet tha di lam.
Toi xuong cruise luc 8:30am va di tour xem Whale watching. Den 10:30am thi bat dau di. Co khoang 30 nguoi di tour nay. Toi thay khoang 6 ca Whale nhap nho tren mat nuoc tuy nhien khong den gan may. Toi nghi rang ca whale toi thay tren duong di den day tren cruise ship thi tot hon.
Humpback whale coHump tren lung nen goi la Humpback whale. Loai Whale nay thuong co o Alaska va dac biet
la vung Juneau. Khi cai voi troi len mat nuoc no se tho ra do do nguoi ta thay nuoc phun len tu muoi ca voi tho manh tren mat nuoc lam nuoc vang len cao khoang 20 feet. Sau do no tho roi dung suc lan sau xuong nuoc vi the ta thay duoi ca voi vay lon mat nuoc de lay tron de lan sau duoi day bien de tim moi. Moi ca voi dieu co duoi khac nhau bang nhung van o cuoi duoi ca voi nhu con nguoi co dau tay khac nhau do do nhin duoi ca voi nguoi ta co the nhin ra con ca do ten gi va bao nhieu tuoi. Chi co nhung ca voi moi sanh ra thi chua duoc xac nhan tuoi tac va do do trong ho so luu tru tai thu vien khong co ten va tuoi con ca do. Neu ca voi da lon ma khong co ten tuoi thi nguoi ta se dat ten cho no. Ca voi an 23 gio moi ngay va 3,000 pounds moi ngay. Ca voi dung ky thuat la nha bubble de Krills theo do ma noi len tren va ca
Vao mua dong Humpback whales den Hawaii de lam tinh, sanh con va nuoi con tai day vi o Hawaii nuoc am, sach, trong suot va khong bi hai. Trong thoi gian nay khoang 11 thang nuoi con, ca voi me khong an gi ca vi o do khong co thuc pham de an. Thuc pham cua ca voi la nhung con tep nho duoc goi la Krills. Nhung con tep Krills nay chi co o mien lanh va thuc pham cua tep Krills la thuc an tu rong reu tao nen tao do bang ha Glaciers chay ra, ma o Hawaii thi khong lanh nen khong co bang tuyet, Glacier nen khong co Krills. Krills duoc sinh san rat nhieu. Mot con cai co the sanh den 10,000 ca Krills nho moi lan va nhieu lan moi nam. Neu tinh theo trong luong thi so Krills o dia cau nang gap 3 lan suc nang cua tat ca con nguoi tren the gioi cong lai. Tu nam 1970 den nay so luong Krill nay giam 80% vi su ham nong toan cau. Nguoi ta e rang cu da nay thi krills
o vung lanh khong con nua va nhung sinh vat o Nam cuc, Bac Cuc, hay Alaska se bien mat. Krill ban dem lang sau khoang 300m duoi nuoc va ban ngay len mat nuoc de kiem an va an nhung rong rue do tuyet tao nen.
Krills thuong nam trong nhung khe tuyet de tranh bi an. Nhung thu o Nam cuc nhu Penguins thuong thoi hoi vao khe tuyet de Krill bi day ra ngoai roi an.
Vi o Hawaii khong co Krills de an nen ca voi o day vao mua dong de sinh no ma thoi vo o day nuoc am con o Alaska thi lanh qua vao mua dong nen ca voi sanh ra lanh qua con se chet vi the ma ca voi ve Hawaii de sanh con va nhin doi hay song nho va thuc an du tru trong bo tieu hoa trong thoi gian truoc, Mac dau khong co thuc an ca voi me van cho con bu. Ca voi con bu sua ca voi me khoang 400 litters sua moi ngay. Do la su hy sinh cua ca voi me. Cai voi con moi sanh nang 1 tan hay
2,000 pounds , dai khoang 14feet va tang truong tu 8 den 13 pounds moi gio, trong khi ca voi me thi nhin doi ma van cho cai voi con bu. Trong thoi gian sanh no nay ca voi me mat 1/3 trong luong cua minh vi khong co tep Drills de an ma con phai cho con bu. Neu ca voi me sanh 2 con cung 1 luc, ca voi me se tu chon 1 con ca voi de nuoi, de cho bu va de cai voi con thu 2 chet vi ca voi me khong co du suc de cho ca 2 con bu vi ca voi me khong co thuc an de co sua cho 2 con bu trong thoi gian sanh no o Hawaii. Neu ca voi me chon ca 2 ca voi con thi ca 2 ca voi con se chet vi khong du sua de bu. Khi sanh xong thi het mua dong, nuoc o Alaska bat dau am, ca voi me da sanh con xong, boi 3000 miles cung con ve Alaska de kiem an, de lay lai suc vi 1/3 trong luong da mat va de day cai voi con san moi.
Tren duong di ve tu Hawaii den Alaska tren 3,000 miles, ca voi me cong ca voi con tren lung de che choc ho con duoc an toan truoc su pha nhieu cua Killer Whales duoc goi la Oscar, cung la loai ca voi lon. Oscar thuong tan cong ca voi Humpback tu phia duoi bung nen ca voi me de ca voi con tren lung cua minh ma di de tranh Oscar tan cong hai ca voi con. Ca voi con uong sua me trong may thang dau roi bat dau theo me tu san moi de an. Co hong cua ca voi rat nho khoang bang trai cam mac dau ca voi rat lon va ca voi khong co rang nen ca voi an tep nho drills bang cach nuot ca ngan tan krills vao bung ma khong nhai.
Mot nam sau mua dong o Alaska den ca voi me va ca voi con bay gio da truong thanh, ca me va ca voi con di moi nga , ca voi con o lai Alaska de song den khi truong thanh va co kha nang sanh no trong thoi gian khoang 5 nam. Ca voi me cho
den ky sinh no ke tiep, 2,3 nam mot lan se tro Haiwaii de sinh no nua . Tu do ca voi con va ca voi me khong con gap nhau nua nghia la tu ngay sanh ca voi con den mot nam sau la cai voi con va ca voi me khong con gap nhua nua voi tat ca su hy sinh cua cai voi me trong khi sanh o.
Trung binh ca voi song duoc khoang 50 nam roi chet.
Ca voi o Nam cuc cung the. Mua he o Nam cuc nuoc am, ca voi den do de san moi, an Krills. Roi mua dong den, ca voi ve vung nuoc am de sinh no nhu o vung Phi Chau hay Bac My…de lam lam tinh va sanh con. Chu ky sanh no va tang truong cung giong nhu ca voi o Alaska, Bac Cuc, hay may vung lanh khac nhu, Norway, Finland.
Ca voi thuong den Nam Cuc vao mau he (thang 12 den 3) de kiem an nhu Krill la thuc an chinh cua ca voi. Roi khi mua dong den (thang 5 den 9) ca voi thuong di ve vung nuoc
am de sinh de nhu o Phi Chau hay Bac My. Ca voi phai ve vung nuoc am de lam tinh roi sinh con vi cai voi co lop da mong khong chiu dung duoc nuoc lanh cua Nam hay Bac cuc va neu sanh o mien lanh ca voi con se chet. Ca voi con goi la Calves. Cai voi di chuyen khoang ca ngan miles tu vung feeding den vung breeding. Trong thoi gian breeding nay cai voi thuong khong an gi ma song nho vao thuc an du tru cua thoi gian truoc. Co nhieu loai ca voi nhu Southern right Whales, Blue Whale, Grey Whale, Humpacks, Northern Right whales.
Trong hinh nay Blue whale lon gap tram lan con nguoi dang lan xuong bien. Dai 100ft nang toi 190 tons. Tieng noi cua Blue Whale co the xa ca ngan miles. Whale con nang 2,500kg dai 20ft/ 5m. Trai tim Blue Whale lon bang xe hoi.
Southern Right Whale khoang 45 to 55 ft va nang khoang 54,000kg
Grey Whale dai 40-50ft nang khoang 36 tons , and lives 50–70 years
Humpack Whale. 12-16m, 36,000 to 100,000kg. 50-60 years, di chuyen 11mph
Northern Right Whale. Khoang 50 ft. 60 tons.
50 ft (15.25 m)
Hien nay Global Warming lam hien tuong nguy hiem den su ton vong cua vu tru. Su luong Glacier o Alaska, Nam va Bac cuc da giam nhieu hay bien mat vi Dia cau bi ham nong va cac bang tuyet tan thanh nuoc gan het., Mot ngay nao do tuyet, Glacier khong con nua thi Krills se khong con nua tu do Whales tu tu bien mat vi khong con thuc an. Tu 1970 so luong Krills giam xuong 80%! (MISSING)Nhu vay mot ngay nao do so luong Krills se bien mat va cac dong vat o Nam cuc va Bac cuc se bien mat theo. Con nuoc bien thi sao? Neu tat ca cac
tang bang o Nam cuc chau thanh nuoc het vi Global Warming thi muc nuoc bien dang len den 60m. Neu viec nay xay rat hi cac nuoc thap nhu Maldives, Netherland va rat nhieu nuoc khac nua se bien mat vi bi chim duoi dai duong.
Tro lai chuyen whale watching tour. Sau 3 tieng xem ca whale toi di den Mendenhall Glacier de xem Glacier. Theo thoi gian Glacier nay tan dan khong con lon rong nhu xua vi anh huong cua Global warming. Dieu nay rat nguy hiem cho nhan loai va dong vat.
Sau do toi tro ve thuyen de di Skagway.
6-24-2018 Skagway
Skagway co dan so la 1,057 nguoi. Vao mua he co nhieu du khach den thi dan so o day gap 2 de lam an voi du khach. Da so dan den lam o day dieu la den tu noi dia Hoa Ky den day lam viec tam thoi thuong la 6 thang mua he voi su chan nan cho la o day rat buon chan vi thoi tiec khac nghiec ma lai khong cho nao di choi. Ho than rang ho co the roi thanh pho nay
bat cu luc nao de tro ve noi dia Hoa Ky vui hon. Du thuyen den thanh pho nay mang theo 2,300 du khach dong hon so nguoi song tai day. Xe lua White Pass and Yukon Route chi hoat dong vao mua he de cho du khach den vung Yukon cua Canada gan ke de du khach ngam con duong di nam giua 2 doi nui voi phong canh tuyet phu trang rat dep. Ngay xua xe lua nay duoc dung de khai thai mo vang o day. Chuyen xe lua nay cho du khach den thanh pho Carcross ben Canada cach Skagway khoang 85km voi round trip gia $130 dac so voi noi dia Hoaky vi su hoat dong gioi han cua no.
Thuyen khoi hanh luc 6Pm de di Skagway va den Skagway luc 7AM.Nhin xuong port toi thay co xe lua cho cho du khach di Yukon toi co y nghi muon xe di Yukon mot province thuoc Canada nam tan mien doi nui mien tay Canada va ngay chinh nguoi Canada cung it den duoc vi su xa xoi gia lanh cua mien nay.
thanh pho lon o day la Carcross voi so dan la 512 nguoi mac dau dat rong. Yukon chiem 4.8% dien tich cua Canada va la rong thu 8 trong tat ca cac Province cua Canada. Yukon co 20 ngon nui cao tren 3000m. Nui Logan cao nhat o day cao 5,959m va la fastest growing mountain tren the gioi. Nui lon nhat the gioi ma khong co tuyet la nui St Elias. Cac Glacier o day voi chieu day cua tuyet len den 700m va 30km chieu dai. Chim dai dien cho Yukon la Raven va hoa dai dien cho Yukon la Fireweed no tu giua thang 7 den giua thang 9. Vao mua dong vao thang 12,1 o day co ngay ngan nhat la 4 den 6 gio moi ngay va ngay dai nhat o day vao 6,7,8 tu 18 den 21 gio.
Toi den day vao thang 6 nen ngay dai nhat o day.
Toi muon xe voi gia la $145 cho thoi gian di tu 8AM den 7Pm tuong doi dac so voi Hoa Ky khi ma vao 6-9-18 cach day 2 tuan toi muon xa o Hilo, Hawaii di 4 ngay ma chi co $140 cho 4 ngay.
Toi lay xe tren Yukon pass voi canh doi nui rat dep. Ben canh duong di giua thung lung 2 ben la doi nui la ho lon chau doc theo con duong tao them cho ve dep cua vung Yukon.
Toi den Carcross khoang 11:30AM. Thanh pho nho be voi 512 nguoi. Toi den cua hang co nhat o day va nua duoc vai mieng da thu ma toi khong the mua duoc o bat cu nuoc nao. Toi thich thien nhien va toi thich suu tam ve thien nhien nhu da thu, oc bien…White Pass and Yukon route duoc xay nam 1910 den 1982. Roi mo cua tro lai nam 2006 de dua du khach tu Skagway den Carcross va duoc coi nhu la heritage Railway route.
Sau do toi lai xe den Carcross Dersert cach Carcross 2km. Day la smallest dersert in the world. Cach day 10,000 nam ca North America duoc phu bang 1 lop tuyet trang. Tu day tuyet chay ra tao thanh lake. Cat day lang dong o day lake. Song Watson chay ngang qua Bennett lake mang theo nhieu cat tao thanh sand dunes va doc goi la sa mac nho nhat the gioi. Sand dunes o day cung giong nhu sand dunes o Namibia cung duoc tao thanh boi sand tu nui ben canh duoc lang dong duoi day ho roi l au nam ho can tao thanh sand dune. Cung nhu o New Mexico co White sand cung duoc tao thanh boi limestone tu nui ben canh lang dong duoi day dong song.
Cach Carcross khoang 8km co ho nuoc duoc goi la Emerald lake vo co mau xanh Emerald rat dep. Mau xanh nay khong phai phu ho toan mau xanh ma co nhung van mau xanh nhu buc tranh. So di ho co nhung van xanh tuyet dep la vi chat duoc goi la Marl nam duoi day ho roi duoc anh sang mat troi phan chieu tu cac Marl nay tao thanh nhung mau xanh tren mat ho rat dep ma toi chuc thay ho nao nhu vay. Marl la white Calcium Carbonate (CaCo2) duoc tao thanh trong nuoc roi nam duoi day ho. No duoc tao thanh boi Carbonate(CO2) tu limestone hoa hop voi Calcium (Ca) tu nuoc de tao thanh Calcium Carbonate (CaCo2).
Den 4Pm toi lai xe ve lai Skagway de len thuyen di Glacier National Park.
6-25-2018 Glacier Bay National Park
Cach day 10,000 nam ca North America thi phu boi tuyet. Glacier Park ke qua cua lop tuyet phu nay va nhieu Glacier tap trung tai day trong khi do nhung noi khac Glacier bien mat. Vao nam 1680. Glaciers at glacier bay nam xa ben trongdat lien. Den 1750 Glacier tieng dan den glacier bay. Den 1880 Glacier thau ngan lai vao ben trong Glacier by. Hom nay Glacier mon dan di vao ben trong so voi toi da cua Glacier nam 1750 cach bay khoang 65 miles.
250 nam truoc khong co Glacier Bay ma chi la Glacier lon bao phu 100 miles chieu dai va khoang 1000 ft sau. Ngay nay Glacier do da bien mat ma chi con hon 100 Glaciers nho rai rat va Glacier Bay duoc tao thanh nhu dong song duoi cai Glacier Bay vi dai ngay xua.
Glacier Bay National park rong 3.3M acres bgom co nui, Glaciers,. Glacier Bay National Park duoc cong nhan boi UNESCO cong nhan la tai san the gioi va la mot trong nhung Park rong nhat the gioi .
Tau muon den Glacier bay tu 6-1 den 8-31 phai xin phep truoc. Chi co 2 du thuyen vao Glacier nbay trong 1 ngay va chi co 25 thuyen nho duoc vao Glacier mot ngay. Co hon 100 glaciers o day. Co nhung Glacier bi tach lam 2 de thanh 2 Glaciers. Co cai bien mat vi Globle waming. Cac loai thu nhu Brown, Black bears va moose co o park nay.
Du thuyen den Glacier Bay khoang 11am va bat dau chay rat cham de di den diem tan cung cua bau noi ma co Graestest glacier va mot Glacier cao ben canh. Moi nguoi tren du thuyen co co hoi thuong thuc ve dep cua Bay nay. Den khoang 5Pm du thuyen bat au dir a va chay ve College Fjord.
6-26-2018 College Fjord
College Fjord gom 5 Tidewater Glaciers, Glacier ma cuoi cung la nuoc, 5 valley Glacier va nhieu Glaciers nho. Ten College Fjord thi duoc dat ten theo East Coast College khi duoc kham pha nam 1899.
Du thuyen se den College Fjord khoang 6PM hom nay.
6-27-2018 Whittier, Anchorage
Whittier duoc thanh lap ngay 6-24-1969 con Anchorage thi kham pha nam 1914 nhu la headquater cua Alaska Rail Road. Whittier cach Anchorage 60 miles huong Dong Nam. Tu Whittier den Anchorage phai di qua Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel dai 2.5 mile, dai nhat North America. Anchorage rong 1,961 mile2. Whittier co 225 dan song con Anchorage co 296,197 dan. Anchorage la thanh pho lon nhat Alaska voi 42% dan Alaska song tai day.
Co hon 100,000 Glacier o Alaska ma Whittier co nhieu nhat Tidewater Glacier o North America. Whittier biet lap tu the gioi ben ngoai cho den nam 2000 one lane Anderson Memorial tunnel thanh lap de xe co di lai tu Anchorage. Truoc do chi di lai bang thuyenhay xe lua. First Saturday of March moi nam co longest Sled Dog race in the world of 1,100 miles.
Du thuyen den whittier luc 12:30Am. Den sang 7Am du khach bat dau len b ova toi di xe bus den Anchorage luc 8:30 Am va den Anchorage luc 11Am. Con som nen toi di xe bus tu phi tren den downtown Anchorage choi. Thanh pho Anchorage dong du hon cac thanh pho khac cua Alaska. Da so tiem o day ban do souvernirs. Toi di den vien bao tang, den city center.
Vi o Whittier lanh nen truong hoc co tunnel de hoc sinh di tu duong vai truong hoc va in door play ground. Hoc sinh rat da dang voi 112 languages.I Whittier co trail dai nhat the gioi dai 70 miles. Cac h day khong lau co tran dong dat lon nhi the gioi voi 9.2.
Sau do tro lai phi truong de bay ve California. Vi may bay di tro nen toi den Los Angeles luc 2AM 6-28-2018.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the origina...more history
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