The founders of Port Townsend in 1850, Alfred Plummer, Charles Bachelder, Francis Pettygrove, and Loren Hastings, believed they had an unbeatable opportunity. Their new port sat directly on the mouth of Puget Sound, the most important harbor north of San Francisco. They intended their town to be the largest in the Pacific Northwest. For a while, things went just as planned. Merchant ships docked by the thousands, and traders became rich. They built a whole series of Victorian buildings downtown, done in bricks to show their wealth (timber was readily available and cheap; bricks had to be imported and were expensive). Then, the Northern Pacific railroad reache
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