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Almost there - Final turn of the corner of the Siq
After this last turn of the long siq you see The Khazneh (Treasury Building). Ancient Nabatean rock city carved completly out of sides of mountains. On the road to Petra
Petra is an archaeological site in Jordan. It is renowned for its rock-cut architecture.
The approach through a kilometer long, cool, and gloom chasm (or Siq) a long narrow gorge whose steeply rising sides all but obliterate the sun, provides a dramatic contrast with the magic to come. Suddenly the gorge opens into a natural square dominated by Petra's most famous monument, The Treasury (El-Khazneh), whose intricately carved facade glows in the dazzling sun. Make sure to visit the Khazneh in the morning around 9am (the way the morning sun hits the building is marvelous).
The site remained unknown to the Western world until 1812. It was famously described as "a rose-red city half as old as time." In 1985, Petra was designated a World Heritage Site.
Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, in effect creating an artificial oasis. The area is visited by flash floods and archaeological evidence demonstrates the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns and water conduits. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought,
Entry into the city of Petra - the Siq
Siq is a narrow passageway carved out of rock (by nature and man) that leads to the city of Petra. and enabled the city to prosper from its sale.
The impressive eastern entrance leads steeply down through a dark, narrow gorge (in places only 3-4 metres wide) called the Siq ("the shaft"), a natural geological feature formed from a deep split in the sandstone rocks. At the end of the narrow gorge stands Petra's most elaborate ruin, Al Khazneh ("the Treasury"), hewn into the sandstone cliff.
Petra declined rapidly under Roman rule, in large part due to the revision of sea-based trade routes. In 363 an earthquake destroyed many buildings, and crippled the vital water management system.
The picturesque site is a popular sight and featured in various works of art such as the movies "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade". The Petra basin boasts over 800 individual monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, funerary halls, temples, arched gateways, and colonnaded streets, that were mostly carved from the kaleidoscopic sandstone by the technical and artistic genius of its inhabitants.
Petra sights are at their best in early morning and late afternoon, when the sun warms the multicolored stones, you can view the majesty of Petra.
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