Everyone knows that Tokyo is the capital and the largest city in Japan. Tokyo is one of 47 prefectures, although it is called a metropolis, consisting of 23 wards, 26 cities, 5 towns, and 8 villages, including the islands of Izu and Ogasawara. Prior to 1868, Tokyo was known as Edo, a small castle town in the 16th century, became known as the political center of Japan in 1603. In a few decades, it became one of the most populous cities in the world. And the Meiji Restoration in 1868 moved the capital from Kyoto to Edo, which was renamed Tokyo.
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