12-31-2023 Paradise Bay, Antarctica

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Antarctica



12-31-23 Paradise Bay, Antarctica: Hom nay la ngay ngay New Year Eve. Hom nay du thuyen den luc dia thu 7 la Antarctica. Co 7 luc dia tren trai dat la: A chau, Bac My Chau, Nam My Chau,Phi chau Au Chau va Bac Cuc. Antarctica nam hoan toan phia Nam cua Antarctic circle va bao vay boi Antarctic Ocean trong do co South Pole. La luc dia lon thu 5 the gioi. 40% lon hon Au Chau. voi dien tich la 14,200,000km2 va duoc bao phu boi tuyet trang. voi do day khoang trung binh 1.9km. about 70% cua the gioi fresh water thi o Antarctica. Neu chay het se nang sea level len den 60m. Co nhiet do khoang -128F. Vao mua he vung bien co the co nhiet do 50F. Thu o day co chuot, nematodes, Penguins, seals va tardigrades. Antarctica duoc dieu hanh boi 30 quoc gia nam trong 1959 treaty. vao mua he co khoang 5,000 researchers vao mua dong con khoang 1,000.

Nhieu nha san ban ca voi xem paradise island la noi ly tuong vi co rat nhieu cao voi lon boi o day ngoai ra con penguins.

Di nam cuc phai di vao mua he o Nam ban cau tuc la khoang thang 12 den thang 2 moi co du thuyen to chuc di vi mua he o day khi hau khong lanh lam khoang 41F(5C) den 59F(15C) va ngay rat dai tu 20 den 24gio moi ngay. Con mua dong thi rat lanh khong the den duoc. Mua dong vao thang 6 den thang 10 co nhiet do tu -112F(-80C) den -130F(-90C) va da so trong bong toi khoang 20 gio khong anh sang mat troi. Antarctica co nghia la phia nguoc lai(Ant) cua Arctic, vung Bac Cuc, la vung dat khong nguoi o va khong phai la chu quyen cua bat cu nuoc nao do do khong co luat le ma la luat cua Troi dat cua luong tam con nguoi va dua vao quy dinh tuong trung cua Treaty dat ra boi cac nuoc co co so nghien cuu tam tai day.Do do nguoi nao den day ma lam dieu pham phat se khong duoc xet xu vi khong nam trong pham vi luat phap cua bat cu quoc gia nao.

Vao mua dong troi lanh den noi ma lay nuoc soi do vao khong khi tuc thi nuoc soi bien thanh mot lang may cua tuyet trang. Di tham nam cuc (Antarctica) nen di bang du thuyen, khong co nguoi o, tuyet phu quanh nam. Du thuyen thuong bat dau khoi hanh tu Chile roi di den Nam cuc sau do di den Argentina la tram cuoi. Hay du thuyen co the di nguoc lai lo trinh do. Co du thuyen bat dau tu Argentina den nam cuc roi tro ve Argentina. Trong cac chuyen di nay co chuyen den nam cuc roi do bo nguoi xuong, co chuyen khong. Neu cho nguoi xuong nam cuc va chi xuong co 3 tieng dong do vi khong co gi de coi toan tuyet trang nhung du khach phai tra them khoang $2,000. so di tot them nhieu tien vi do bo len nam cuc rat kho khan vi noi day gan nhu luc nao cung co gio lon va khong co ben dau cho du thuyen va du khach phai di vao bo bang thuyen nho, tung 8-10 nguoi mot lan.

O nam cuc co 58 phi truong danh cho su kham pha khoa hoc va cho du khach,. Tuy nhien khong co scheduled floght ma chi co charter flight ma thoi va gia rat dac va phai dac trtuc,. Gia di tu Argentina hay Chile den South Pole khoang tu $65,000 den $100,000/ nguoi va chi di tu thnag 12 den thnag1 ma thoi.. Va vung khac Chi bay tu thang 12 den thnag 2 ma thoi vi cac thang khac la mua dong rat lanh. Khoang 10% du khach bay den King Deorge mat 2 hrs va 90% du khavh di bang du thuyen. khoang 1% du khach bay den South Pole mat 10 hrs vi co stop over.

Nam cuc la vung khong nguoi song vi qua lanh, chi co nhung tram nghien cuu khoa hoc cua rat nhieu quoc gia tren the gioi trong do My voi Palmer station. Vung dat nay khong phai cua bat cu 1quoc gia nao. Day la mot luc dia mot chau goi la white continent co dien tich lon hon Chau Au voi tuyet phu trang quanh nam vi nhiet do o day rat lanh -80C o mua dong va khoang 2C vao mua he. Khong mot du thuyen nao den day vao mua dong ma chi den vao mua he. Su khac biet giua Bac cuc ma Dat den vao 6/2012 va Bac cuc nay la. Bac cuc la nuoc phu tuyet trang duoi nhung tang bang tuyet nay la giong nuoc chay. Do do nguoi tham hiem Bac cuc doi khi lo so trong khi di tren nhung tang da nay bi sup xuong nuoc bien. Bac cuc dia duong bao quanh boi luc dia nhu Grenn Land, Alaska, Norway Russia, con Nam cuc la luc dia bao quanh boi dai duong goi la South sea.. Bac cuc bang phang gan mat nuoc bien tren mat nuoc bien khoang vai met do do o Bac cuc khong lanh nhu Nam Cuc voi nhieu ngon nui cao va ngon nui cao nhat la Ellsworth mountains. Thu tren dat lien(land animal) o Bac cuc to lon la Polar Bears con o Nam cuc thu lon nhat la nhung con kien lon khoang 3mm.

Gio o day rat manh mat dau xung quanh la doi nui. Tai sao gio o vung ban Nam cuc thoi rat manh da so la 50km/gio lam tau lac lu nguy hiem. Toi nam ngu cung thay co nhieu su chenh chenh manh nay. Co lan chinh du thuyen nay bi gio lon lam be ca cac kinh quanh thuyen nam 2010 khi du thuyen den vung gan Nam cuc. Tai sao vung gan nam cuc co gio lon? Gio lon o vung nay goi la Katabotic wind . Katabotic co nghia la Going downhill. Gio tu tren cao do xuong voi su tro giup cua Gravity lam gio cang luc cang manh



Antarctica la mot luc dia tuyet phu quanh nam nen duoc goi la White Continent la 1 trong 7 luc dia tren the gioi: A Chau , Bac My Chau, Nam My chau, Au Chau, Phi chau, Uc Chau va Luc dia Trang Nam Cuc. White Continent nay lon hon Au chau va Uc Chau. Khong co nguoi o vi thoi tiec khac nghiet. Khong nuoc nao la chu nhan cua vung dat nay mac dau Chile va Argentina nhieu lan tranh gianh. Tuyet phu quanh nam va tuyet day toi thieu la 1.6 km. Khi mua dong den tuyet phu them ra ngoai luc dia nay gan 1,000km. Khi mua he den thoi tiet am hon nhung tang bang tuyet nay vo ra thanh nhung tang bang tren tren mat bien, co nhung tang bang dai may chuc cay so. Neu tat ca bang tuyet o Nam Cuc chay het nuoc bien dang len den 60m. Nhung tang bang hang chuc cay so nay nam sau duoc long bien van nho len mat nuoc bien hang tram thuoc va neu tang bang nay chay thanh nuoc thi bang luong nuoc cua song Cuu Long va song Nile. Antarctica la luc dia kho nhat lanh nhat va nhieu gio nhat trong tat ca luc dia. Nhiet do co the xuong den -89C hay -128F. nhiet do o day lanh hon o Bac cuc vi o Bac Cuc cao vai meter tren mat bien con o nam Cuc da so cao 3km tren mat bien. Vao day co Katabatic wind con Bac cuc thi khong. Vi lanh nen cac du thuyen khong di den Antarctic Circle noi ma bat dau co 24 gio nam duoi ang sang mat troi khong co ban dem vao mua he, hay co 24 gio toi den khong mat troi vao mua dong. Do cung la ly do thu hai khong ai den vung nay vao mua dong. Noi du thuyen den vi chua toi Antarctic Circle nen mat troi lang khoang 11 dem va moc khoang 4 gio sang. Lan di Bac cuc 6 thang truoc du thuyen di qua xa Artic circle nen co may ngay du thuyen co 24 gio duoi anh sang mat troi. O Bac cuc vao mua dong co Northern light con o Nam cuc thi co Southern light

Day la South Pole voi cot tru co qua dia cau o tren voi vai can building la Amundson –Scott station cua My duoc xay nam 1956 de lam nhung thi nghiem khoa hoc. Va vi tang bang tuyet di chuyen nen South Pole nay phai duoc tinh lai va doi den dung vi tri hang nam. Neu ta di vong quang South Pole nay mat vai phut va coi nhu con duong di vong quanh the gioi ngan nhat. Trong ban do Nam Cuc du thuyen chi di den cai duoi cua luc dia nay nam o phia trai vi cac phan khac rat lanh mac dau mua dong va tac ca du thuyen deu den vung nay. Diem co cay co la South Pole. South Pole la diem thap nhat cua trai dat, doi dien la North Pole, diem cao nhat cua trai dat. Trai dat quay quanh mot truc tuong tuong di tu Soth Pole qua North Pole chu ky 1 ngay 1 lan do do co ban ngay va ban dem o nhung noi tu Artic circle den Antarctic circle, O duong giua la duong xich dao ngay va dem bang nhau, noi day mat troi lang luc 6 chieu va moc luc 6 goi sang bao gio cung vay. Co di xa duong xich dao mat troi moc va lang vao nhung gio khac nhau tuy theo noi nao va tuy theo mua dong hay he. Tai bat cu noi nao tren the gioi nguoi ta dinh gio theo longtitude nghia la 12 gio trua la luc mat troi nam tren het hay dung bong. Tuy nhien o South Pole khong the ap dung phuong phap nay vi o day mat troi chi moc va lang 1 lan trong nam. Do do o day ho dung thi gio cua New Zealand.

Con thu vat o day Antarctica nguoi ta tim thay thu song tren dat lien la con kien khoang 3mm.

Da so la thu song o duoi nuoc. Do la Whales, Penguins, Seals, Fish, Squid, Krill. Krill la loai thu quan trong nhat da duy tri su song con cua vung Antarctica vi Krill nuoi song ca loai thu chim o vung nay ngay ca cai voi moi ngay an ca tan Krill de song. Krill giong nhu con tep









Krill duoc sinh san rat nhieu. Mot con cai co the sanh den 10,000 co nho moi lan va nhieu lan moi nam. Neu tinh theo trong luong thi so Krill o Nam Cuc nang gap 3 lan suc nang cua tat ca con nguoi tren the gioi cong lai. Tu nam 1970 den nay so luong Krill nay giam 80% vi su ham nong toan cau. Nguoi ta e rang cu da nay thi krill o Nam cuc khong con nua va nhung sinh vat o Nam cuc se bien mat. Krill ban dem lang sau khoang 300m duoi nuoc va ban ngay len mat nuoc de kiem an va an nhung rong do tuyet tao nen. Krill thuong nam trong nhung khe tuyet de tranh bi an. Nhung thu o day nhu Penguins thuong thoi hoi vao khe tuyet de Krill bi day ra ngoai roi an.

Thu o Nam Cuc phai noi den Penguins. Toi muon de viet nhieu ve loai thu nay vi Dtoi rat thich.

Co 17 loai Penguins song rai rac khap noi nhung chi o Nam Ban cau ma thoi. Tuy nhien chi co vai mot vai loai Penguins song o Antarctica vi troi lanh trong do co Emperor penguins loai lon nhat la song trong gia buoc cua mien Nam Cuc. Emperor Penguins nang den 40kg va cao khoang 100cm. Penguins song thanh tung nhom goi la colony. O Antarctica co khoang 40 Penguins colonies va tong so Emperor Penguins khoang 400,000 con. Vao nua he khoang tu thang 11 den thang 2 Penguins boi trong bien tim thuc an. Penguins an tep(Krill), Squid,fish. Penguins khong the bay nhung la boi rat gioi va nhanh va duoc goi la Bullet in the water. Penguins co the lang den sau 460m va co the nin hoi khoang 40 phut. Vao thang 3 khi bat dau het he Penguin nhay ra khoi nuoc di tim nguoi tinh o cac Colony de de trung sanh con. Penguins phai di hang chuc cay so voi mot hang duy nhat de tim noi chac chan de de tim mate tai cac colony. Penguins di bo bang 2 chan ngan va khi met Pebguins truoc tren nguc. Khi tim thay nguoi tinh vua y. Penguins duc va cai di vong tron va ca bai ca dac biec de nguoi tinh nho va sau nay nhan ra. Sau khi de trung vao mua dong. Penguin cai can than de trung vao cai Pound o duoi bung minh de lam am trung. Sau do Penguin cai trao trung cho Penguins duc ma khong de trung cham tuyet so lanh lam hu coi nho ben trong. Penguin duc ap trung khoang 2 thang. Trong khi do Penguin cai phai di bo hang chuc cay so moi toi bien de loi xuong nuoc kiem an khi ma penguin cai mat di khoang ½ trong luong cua minh trong thoi ky de trung.. Nhieu Penguin cai khong chui noi chet doc duong.Trong thoi gian sinh no Penguin cai khong an gi nen mat khoang 1/2 suc nang cua no. Penguin cai o duoi bien an vai thang mua dong.Trong khi Penguin cai xuong bien kiem thi Pengiun duc ap trung trong 2 thang lanh gia cua mua dong. Con duc o nha lo ap trung khoang nhung thang mua dong thang 5 den 8. Nhieu Penguins duc tu hop nhau tao thanh moi khoi de do lanh va nhung Penguins nay phai di chuyen de mau luu thong neu khong se chet. Va dieu tuyet voi la nhung chu Penguins nay co y thuc duoc su cong bang trong tap the la tu dong thay phien nhau luc dung ngoai lanh hon va luc thi dung ben trong nhieu hoi am. Do la tran tu cong bang cua tao hoa ma con nguoi nen ton trong. Mua dong lanh gia lam Penguins co cuoc song kho khan boi gio lanh den 200km/gio va nhiet do xuong toi -50C/-58F. Penguins phai dung nhung gi ma Troi tao cho Penguins do lam am minh. Do la: Penguin dieu khien nhiet do bang su thay doi su luu thong cua mau trong than the. Trung tam than the nhiet do am con ben ngoai gan da thi nhiet do lanh vi tiep xua voi ben ngoai. Penguins tiep tuc thay doi mau ben trong ra ben ngoai roi ben ngoai vao ben trong goi la Blood exchange de lam toan than duoc am duoi su gia ret ben ngoai. Penguins dung Phuong phat thu 2 de giu am la Penguins tu tiec ra chat dau tu da. Chat dau nay se lam long khong tham nuoc de chong lanh. Lop khong khi giua lop dau va da se giu cho Penguins bot lanh. Ngoai ra lop mo day cua Penguins giup cho Penguins am hon. Tat ca viec lam nay la de bao ve trung vo cho trung no. neu Penguins de trung lanh thu trung se hu. Roi sau 2 thang khoang thang 6,7 Penguins cai sau 3 thang kiem an o bien trai qua hang chuc cay so tro ve den Colony noi ma Penguins cai tu gia Penguins duc va trung cua no de di kiem an. Gio Penguins cai tro ve den Colony cua tim lai nguoi tinh bang cach cat len going noi cua minh va penguins duc nhan ra nguoi tinh minh bang giong noi do. Luc nay da so trung da no va Penguins con ra doi. Gia dinh doan tu lan dau tien. Penguins duc tuc thi trao Penguins con cho me no de di xuong bien kiem an vi Penguins duc da khong an uong gi hon 3 thang ap trung va phai nha thuc an danh dum duoc trong 2 thang o duoi bien de nuoi con. Penguins con co gang nho going noi cua cha minh de khi cha tro ve la dip Penguins con nhan thuc an tu cha. penguins duc va cai thay phien kiem an de mang ve cho con. Khi Penguins con duoc 1 thang no tu tu di ra ngoai cai tui cua me. Khi chung lon mot chut Penguins con hop voi nhung Penguins con khac tao thanh mot nhom va duoc su nuoi duong cua cha me va cha me va penguins con nhan ra bang tieng noi cua nhau. Khi penguins con duoc 5 thang cung la mua de den thang 11,12 Penguins con phai tu dong kiem an lay . roi thi lan dau tien phai lang xuong bien kiem an. Tuy nhien co nhung Penguins con khong the song vi su doi khac va lanh gia ngoai ra co bi an boi cai chim lon. Neu Pengings con nay co the song con nam dau tien chung se song den khi truong thanh> roi den khi duoc 5 tuoi chung abt dau tim cho minh nguoi tinh va de trung sanh con nhu Me.

That tuyet voi. I LOVE PENGUINS.

Emperor penguins. Lon nhat trong 17 loai penguins. Cao toi 4ft. nang den 98pounds/50kg. Chi song o Nam Cuc vi long day, 2 lop da de chong lanh.



Emperor penguin life cycle. Thang 1 toi 3 xuong bien kiem an. Thang 4 len bo di den Colony de tim penguin duc, ban doi. Tim duoc con Penguin vua y thi thang 5 mating. Thang 6,7 de trung. Chi 1 trung thoi. Penguin cai giao trung cho Penguin duc giu. Neu vi ly do nao do trung be thi Penguin duc va cai chia tay. Chung to tinh thuong con manh liet cua Penguin. Penguin cai xuong bien kiem an trong 3 thang. Penguin duc ap trung va nhin doi trong thoi gian nay va xuong can 2/3 suc nang ban dau vi khong an va song nho thuc an du tru tu truoc trong da day. Thang 8 trung no, Penguin cai tu bien di khoang may chuc miles ve Colony tim Penguin duc va con. Nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat. Thang 8,9 :Neu Penguin cai chua kip ve ma trung no thi Penguin duc nuoi con bang thuc an du tru tu truoc o trong da day. Penguins con nam o duoi cai pound cua penguins cha hay me neu ra ngoai tuyet chi 2 phut la chet vi qua lanh. Neu vi ly do gi do ma Penguin cai khong ve thi vi hiec suc Penguing duc phai tu bo con minh de xuong bien kiem an va co the chet doc duong vi qua kiec suc. Khi Penguin cai tro ve voi day du thuc an. Penguin duc giao con lai cho Penguin cai de di may chuc cay so xuong bien kiem an. Truoc khi di Penguin duc lam cho Penguin con cat tieng hat de penguin duc nhan ra Penguin con bang tieng hat khi tre lai vao thang 10,11. Trong thoi gian nay penguin cai nuoi con bang thuc an kiem duoc trong 3 thang truoc va duoc tich tru trong da day. Sau 2 thang nay vao thang 10, 11 Penguin con lon len va tu hop voi cac Penguin con khac thanh mot nhom de giu am cho nhau. Penguin duc tro ve sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Nhan ra con va Penguin cai bang tieng hat. Bay gio penguin duc co day du thuc an va thay Penguin cai nuoi con. Thang 12 Penguin con bat dau truong thanh sau 5 thang duong nuoi boi cha me. Penguin con tu dong xuong bien tiem thuc an. Penguin me tro lai bien kiem an sau khi Penguin duc ve. Va thang 4 nam le tiep len bo di tu 60 to 100 miles den Penguin Colony de tim ban doi moi va tiep tuc de trung sanh con.





Day la Penguin duc dang ap trung. Trung duoc de trong cai pound de giu am vat rung duoc Penguin de tren 2 ban chan cua minh ma khong cham tuyet, Cham tuyet lanh se hut rung. Khi Penguin di chuyen se let doi chan cua minh de trung khong cham tuyet.





Khi trung no Penguin con van o trong pound Penguin cha de am. Neu ra ngoai trong 2 phut Penguin co se chet vi lanh.



Neu penguin me chua tro ve tu bien, Penguin cha mac dau ca 2 thang troi khong an gi van nuoi duoc Penguin con bang thuc an bi mat du tru trong thuc quan. (Secrete a curdlike substance from his esophagus to feed the chick, allowing for survival and growth for up to two weeks). Penguin cha co the dung thuc an nay nuoi Penguin con trong 2 tuan trong khi cho Penguin me mang thuc an tro ve tro ve de nuoi sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Neu vi ly do nao do Penguin me khong tro ve duoc nhu bi Seal an thit thi Penguin cha vi qua kiet suc danh tu bo con minh di bo ca 50 cay so xuong bien kiem an ma nhieu khi vi qua kiet suc, mat den 2/3 trong luong cua minh trong thoi gian ap trung nuoi con, Penguin cha co the chet doc duong truoc khi den bien. Neu Penguin me tro ve khi trung no thi Penguin cha giao penguin con lai cho Penguin me, nghe tieng hat nho nho cua Penguin con de sau nay tu bien tro ve co the nhan ra Penguin con. Sau do tu gia me con xuong bien kiem an trong 2 thang va tro ve nuoi con tiep tuc. Khi tro ve tu bien sau khi di bo khoang 50 cay so Penguin cha va me den Penguin Colony co ca ngan Penguins o do nen khong nhan ra nhau bang hinh dang ma nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat, tieng noi cua Penguin cha, me hay con. Do la dieu tuyet voi ve Penguins.





Khi tu bien tro ve Penguins sep hang di bo ca 5, 6 chuc cay so de den noi tap trung cua hang ngan Penguin khac goi la Penguin Colony.





Day la Penguin Colony, co ca ngan Penguins. Do do tu bien tro ve Penguin tim lai Penguin duc hay cai bang cach cat len tieng hat de Penguin kia nhan ra.

Penguin colony chup tu du thuyen





Penguin cha , me, va con hoi ngo.



Penguins con tu thanh mot nhom khi duoc vai thang tuoi.







Penguin xuong bien kiem an va co the lang sau den 1,500ft. So voi con nguoi chi xuong duoc co 300ft voi ap suat toi da la .48psi con Penguion co the chieu dung duoc ap suat thap den -.02 psi. Cang xuongh sau nhip tim Penguins cang giam den 5 nhip mot phut trong khi con nguoi phai 78 lan/phut neu khong con nguoi se chet. Vi tim dap cham di nen Penguin can it Oxygen. Penguin chua Oxygen trong mau va dung het Oxygen truoc khi troi len mat nuoc voi luong Oxygen it nhat trong tat ca loai thu. Co nguoi khong the dung het luong Oxygen trong phoi ngay ca khi khong tho duoc , con Penguin dung tat ca Oxygen tich tru trong hong huyet cau va rat sensitive chon en co the squeeze den giot oxygen cuoi cung truoc khi len mat nuoc . Hongb huyetb cau cua Penguin rat dong dac va chua nhieu protein nen Penguin co the chua nhieu Oxygen gap 2.5 lan con nguoi. Do do Penguin voi chi mot hoi tho co the lang sau 1,800ft trong 40 phut moi can len mat muoc de tho lai.







Gentoo Penguin. Nang khoang 18 pounds





Macaroni Penguins. Nang 15 pounds. De 2 trung. Trung sau lon hon trung truoc va de no con hon trung truoc.





Magellenic Penguins. De 2 trung mot lan. Nhieu lan trong nam.







Galapagos Penguins.





African penguins song o vung bien cua South Africa. Khong song o vung lanh duoc vi da mong khong chong lanh

Emperor Penguing chi song o Nam cuc va chong duoc suc lanh la nho co long day va dac biet la lop mo bao quanh than the va chan nen mac dau penguins dung hang ngay tren tuyet nhung khong thay lanh do cung la nho heat exchange rat hay o than the penguins ma Penguins co the mang mau am den vung nay qua vung khac trong than the de khong bi lanh. Dac biet la khi Penguin tho hoi am ra ngoai do do hoi am bi mat di nhung Penguing co the lay lai 80% hoi am do ngay tuc khac. Trong luc mua dong bang gia o nam cuc Penguins rat khon ngoan lam am bang cach may ngan con Penguins tum lai thanh mot khoi de giu am cho nhau va cu tiep yuc di chuyen de mau am luu thong dong thoi Penguins thay phen nhau doi vi tri nghia la luc nay o ben ngoai thi luc sau duoc vao ben trong am hon. Do la su tuyet voi cong bang cua Troi dat ma Penguins tu cho nhau. Con nguoi nen bat chuoc con vat tao su cong bang cho nhau ma goi nom na la biet dieu hay Fairness de xa hoi tot dep hon.





Ca ngan Penguins tao thanh mot khoi de tranh lanh vao mua dong o nam cuc nhieu khi xuong khoang -125C.



Emperor penguins. Lon nhat trong 17 loai penguins. Cao toi 4ft. nang den 98pounds/50kg. Chi song o Nam Cuc vi long day, 2 lop da de chong lanh.



Emperor penguin life cycle. Thang 1 toi 3 xuong bien kiem an. Thang 4 len bo di den Colony de tim penguin duc, ban doi. Tim duoc con Penguin vua y thi thang 5 mating. Thang 6,7 de trung. Chi 1 trung thoi. Penguin cai giao trung cho Penguin duc giu. Neu vi ly do nao do trung be thi Penguin duc va cai chia tay. Chung to tinh thuong con manh liet cua Penguin. Penguin cai xuong bien kiem an trong 3 thang. Penguin duc ap trung va nhin doi trong thoi gian nay va xuong can 2/3 suc nang ban dau vi khong an va song nho thuc an du tru tu truoc trong da day. Thang 8 trung no, Penguin cai tu bien di khoang may chuc miles ve Colony tim Penguin duc va con. Nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat. Thang 8,9 :Neu Penguin cai chua kip ve ma trung no thi Penguin duc nuoi con bang thuc an du tru tu truoc o trong da day. Penguins con nam o duoi cai pound cua penguins cha hay me neu ra ngoai tuyet chi 2 phut la chet vi qua lanh. Neu vi ly do gi do ma Penguin cai khong ve thi vi hiec suc Penguing duc phai tu bo con minh de xuong bien kiem an va co the chet doc duong vi qua kiec suc. Khi Penguin cai tro ve voi day du thuc an. Penguin duc giao con lai cho Penguin cai de di may chuc cay so xuong bien kiem an. Truoc khi di Penguin duc lam cho Penguin con cat tieng hat de penguin duc nhan ra Penguin con bang tieng hat khi tre lai vao thang 10,11. Trong thoi gian nay penguin cai nuoi con bang thuc an kiem duoc trong 3 thang truoc va duoc tich tru trong da day. Sau 2 thang nay vao thang 10, 11 Penguin con lon len va tu hop voi cac Penguin con khac thanh mot nhom de giu am cho nhau. Penguin duc tro ve sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Nhan ra con va Penguin cai bang tieng hat. Bay gio penguin duc co day du thuc an va thay Penguin cai nuoi con. Thang 12 Penguin con bat dau truong thanh sau 5 thang duong nuoi boi cha me. Penguin con tu dong xuong bien tiem thuc an. Penguin me tro lai bien kiem an sau khi Penguin duc ve. Va thang 4 nam le tiep len bo di tu 60 to 100 miles den Penguin Colony de tim ban doi moi va tiep tuc de trung sanh con.





Day la Penguin duc dang ap trung. Trung duoc de trong cai pound de giu am vat rung duoc Penguin de tren 2 ban chan cua minh ma khong cham tuyet, Cham tuyet lanh se hut rung. Khi Penguin di chuyen se let doi chan cua minh de trung khong cham tuyet.





Khi trung no Penguin con van o trong pound Penguin cha de am. Neu ra ngoai trong 2 phut Penguin co se chet vi lanh.



Neu penguin me chua tro ve tu bien, Penguin cha mac dau ca 2 thang troi khong an gi van nuoi duoc Penguin con bang thuc an bi mat du tru trong thuc quan. (Secrete a curdlike substance from his esophagus to feed the chick, allowing for survival and growth for up to two weeks). Penguin cha co the dung thuc an nay nuoi Penguin con trong 2 tuan trong khi cho Penguin me mang thuc an tro ve tro ve de nuoi sau khi xuong bien kiem an. Neu vi ly do nao do Penguin me khong tro ve duoc nhu bi Seal an thit thi Penguin cha vi qua kiet suc danh tu bo con minh di bo ca 50 cay so xuong bien kiem an ma nhieu khi vi qua kiet suc, mat den 2/3 trong luong cua minh trong thoi gian ap trung nuoi con, Penguin cha co the chet doc duong truoc khi den bien. Neu Penguin me tro ve khi trung no thi Penguin cha giao penguin con lai cho Penguin me, nghe tieng hat nho nho cua Penguin con de sau nay tu bien tro ve co the nhan ra Penguin con. Sau do tu gia me con xuong bien kiem an trong 2 thang va tro ve nuoi con tiep tuc. Khi tro ve tu bien sau khi di bo khoang 50 cay so Penguin cha va me den Penguin Colony co ca ngan Penguins o do nen khong nhan ra nhau bang hinh dang ma nhan ra nhau bang tieng hat, tieng noi cua Penguin cha, me hay con. Do la dieu tuyet voi ve Penguins.





Khi tu bien tro ve Penguins sep hang di bo ca 5, 6 chuc cay so de den noi tap trung cua hang ngan Penguin khac goi la Penguin Colony.





Day la Penguin Colony, co ca ngan Penguins. Do do tu bien tro ve Penguin tim lai Penguin duc hay cai bang cach cat len tieng hat de Penguin kia nhan ra.

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Penguin colony chup tu du thuyen





Penguin cha , me, va con hoi ngo.

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Penguins con tu thanh mot nhom khi duoc vai thang tuoi.







Penguin xuong bien kiem an va co the lang sau den 1,500ft. So voi con nguoi chi xuong duoc co 300ft voi ap suat toi da la .48psi con Penguion co the chieu dung duoc ap suat thap den -.02 psi. Cang xuongh sau nhip tim Penguins cang giam den 5 nhip mot phut trong khi con nguoi phai 78 lan/phut neu khong con nguoi se chet. Vi tim dap cham di nen Penguin can it Oxygen. Penguin chua Oxygen trong mau va dung het Oxygen truoc khi troi len mat nuoc voi luong Oxygen it nhat trong tat ca loai thu. Co nguoi khong the dung het luong Oxygen trong phoi ngay ca khi khong tho duoc , con Penguin dung tat ca Oxygen tich tru trong hong huyet cau va rat sensitive chon en co the squeeze den giot oxygen cuoi cung truoc khi len mat nuoc . Hongb huyetb cau cua Penguin rat dong dac va chua nhieu protein nen Penguin co the chua nhieu Oxygen gap 2.5 lan con nguoi. Do do Penguin voi chi mot hoi tho co the lang sau 1,800ft trong 40 phut moi can len mat muoc de tho lai.







Gentoo Penguin. Nang khoang 18 pounds





Macaroni Penguins. Nang 15 pounds. De 2 trung. Trung sau lon hon trung truoc va de no con hon trung truoc.





Magellenic Penguins. De 2 trung mot lan. Nhieu lan trong nam.







Galapagos Penguins.





African penguins song o vung bien cua South Africa. Khong song o vung lanh duoc vi da mong khong chong lanh

Emperor Penguing chi song o Nam cuc va chong duoc suc lanh la nho co long day va dac biet la lop mo bao quanh than the va chan nen mac dau penguins dung hang ngay tren tuyet nhung khong thay lanh do cung la nho heat exchange rat hay o than the penguins ma Penguins co the mang mau am den vung nay qua vung khac trong than the de khong bi lanh. Dac biet la khi Penguin tho hoi am ra ngoai do do hoi am bi mat di nhung Penguing co the lay lai 80% hoi am do ngay tuc khac. Trong luc mua dong bang gia o nam cuc Penguins rat khon ngoan lam am bang cach may ngan con Penguins tum lai thanh mot khoi de giu am cho nhau va cu tiep yuc di chuyen de mau am luu thong dong thoi Penguins thay phen nhau doi vi tri nghia la luc nay o ben ngoai thi luc sau duoc vao ben trong am hon. Do la su tuyet voi cong bang cua Troi dat ma Penguins tu cho nhau. Con nguoi nen bat chuoc con vat tao su cong bang cho nhau ma goi nom na la biet dieu hay Fairness de xa hoi tot dep hon.





Ca ngan Penguins tao thanh mot khoi de tranh lanh vao mua dong o nam cuc nhieu khi xuong khoang -125C.





Tuxedo design is based on a Penguin character.



Tuxedo design is based on a Penguin character.

Hom nay la ngay cuoi nam nen du thuyen co nhieu activities. Den 10pm du thuyen phat non happy new year duoc lam tu My de phat cho moi du khach. Du khach bat dau nhon nhip ca hat vanhay mua. Toi cung tham gia khieu vu mung tat nien. Den 11;30pm ho bat dau count down den 12am thi ho tha bong bong va bong bong to lie hoi that vui. Toi chua tung du buoi count down nao hay nhun vay vat oi chua tung di du thuyen tu nam cu qua nam moi nen lan nay that vui vi qua Thanksgiving roi den Giang Sing va cuoi cung la New Year. Toi tham du den 12:30am thi ve phong ngu. Mat troi lang luc 12:15am va mot luc 2am. Nhu vay mat troi dem giaothua chi lang co 2 tieng.

Ve seabirds thi o Antarctica co Sothern giant petrel, Cape petrelAntarctic petrel, Southern Fulmar, snow petrel, Wilson’s storm petrelAntarctic shag, skua, Kelp Gull, Snowy Sheathbill

Tu sang som 12-31-2023 ngay cuoi cung cua nam 2023 du thuyen bat dau vao Paradise Bay noi ma ca whales tap trung o day de san moi ve san no. Do do cac nha san ca voi cung thiung den day de san ca voi. Du thuyen da di cao vinh hay bay paradise ma xung quanh vay kinh boi cac dai nui phu day tuyet va cac glaciers o cac thung lung giua cac ngon nui. Tau chay rat cham de khong lam giau dong cac thu o day va theo quy dinh la khong di qua 10nm/gio. Tung dang ca voi nhap nho tren mat nuoc ma toi chua tung thay ngay ca nguoi lecturer noi la ong ta da den day ca tram lan ma chua bao gio thay ca voi nhieu nhu hom nay. Do la dieu mai man cho du khach tren thuyen duoc chung kien canh bieu dien ngoai mac cua ca voi. Toi nghi co le hom nay duoi biet co nhieu thuc an hay nhieu krill lam ca voi nhay mua de an moi. Ngoai ca voi con co banguins lan hup tren mat nuoc. va thinh thoang ngoi tren cac iceberg. Toi di quanh thuyen de xem con Thy thi ngoi trong dinning room nhin qua cua kien vi ngoai troi rat lanh. Du khach da so ra ben ngoai de xem.Nhieu ca voi nhap nho gan ben thuyen va du khach nghe ca tieng ca voi phun nuoc len hay tho. That tuyet voi. Chi co o Antarctica.cac lectures o trong phong captain hay Bridge kien tuc thing bao tren speaker ve vi tri cua ca voi penguins hay hai cau de du khach huong ve do xem. Den 5pm thi du thuyen roi Paradise Bay de ra khoi vinh nay de do den Elepahnt island va den do ngay hom sau.

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