Saint Kitts and Nevis' Geography | Saint Kitts and Nevis Geography
Location: Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, about one-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates: 17 20 N, 62 45 W
Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
Area: Total: 261 sq km (Saint Kitts 168 sq km; Nevis 93 sq km) land: 261 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative: 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 135 km
Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climate: Tropical tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
Terrain: Volcanic with mountainous interiors
Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Liamuiga 1,156 m
Natural resources: Arable land
Land use: Arable land: 19.44% permanent crops: 2.78% other: 77.78% (2001)
Irrigated land: NA sq km
Natural hazards: Hurricanes (July to October)
Environment - current issues: NA
Environment - international agreements: Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note: With coastlines in the shape of a baseball bat and ball, the two volcanic islands are separated by a three-km-wide channel called The Narrows; on the southern tip of long, baseball bat-shaped Saint Kitts lies the Great Salt Pond; Nevis Peak sits in the center of its almost circular namesake island and its ball shape complements that of its sister island



