Belize's Economy | Belizean Economy

Economy - overview: In this small, essentially private enterprise economy the tourism industry is the number one foreign exchange earner followed by marine products, citrus, cane sugar, bananas, and garments. The government's expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, initiated in September 1998, led to sturdy GDP growth averaging nearly 6% in 1999-2004. Major concerns continue to be the sizable trade deficit and foreign debt. A key short-term objective remains the reduction of poverty with the help of international donors.

GDP: 2% (2003)

GDP - real growth rate: 3.5% (2004 est.)

GDP - per capita: purchasing power parity - $6,500 (2004 est.)

GDP - composition by sector: agriculture: 17.7% industry: 15% services: 67.3% (2003 est.)

Population below poverty line: 33% (1999 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Distribution of family income - Gini index:

Inflation rate (consumer prices):

Labor force: 90,000 note: shortage of skilled labor and all types of technical personnel (2001 est.)

Labor force - by occupation: agriculture 27%, industry 18%, services 55% (2001 est.)

Unemployment rate: 12.9% (2003)

Budget: revenues: $244.5 million expenditures: $300 million, including capital expenditures of $70 million (2004 est.)

Industries: garment production, food processing, tourism, construction

Industrial production growth rate: 4.6% (1999)

Electricity - production: 117 million kWh (2002)

Electricity - production by source:

Electricity - consumption: 108.8 million kWh (2002)

Electricity - exports: 0 kWh (2002)

Electricity - imports: 0 kWh (2002)

Oil - production: 0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - consumption: 5,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports: NA

Oil - imports: NA

Oil - proved reserves:

Natural gas - production:

Natural gas - consumption:

Natural gas - exports:

Natural gas - imports:

Natural gas - proved reserves:

Agriculture - products: bananas, coca, citrus, sugar; fish, cultured shrimp; lumber; garments

Exports: $401.4 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Exports - commodities: sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood

Exports - partners: US 37.2%, UK 26.8%, Jamaica 4.6% (2004)

Imports: $579.9 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Imports - commodities: machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods; fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals; food, beverages, tobacco

Imports - partners: US 30.1%, Mexico 12%, Guatemala 7.4%, Cuba 7.2%, China 4.2%, Japan 4.1% (2004)

Debt - external: $1.362 billion (June 2004 est.)

Economic aid - recipient: NA

Currency:

Currency code:

Exchange rates: Belizean dollars per US dollar - 2 (2004), 2 (2003), 2 (2002), 2 (2001), 2 (2000)

Fiscal year: 1 April - 31 March



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