1-21-2024 El Calafate, Patagonia, Argentina

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Patagonia, Argentina

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1-21-24 El Calafate, Argentina

El Calafatela city of Patagonia, Argentina, nam canh ho Argentino, cach Rio Gallegos 320km. Co 25,172 nguoi da so la tourist con lai la 6,410 dan dia Phuong . Day la thanh pho hub de den Los Glaciares National Park, Perito Moreno Glacier, Cerro Chalten va Cerro Torre. Nhiet do trung binh la 66F in summer va 24F in winter. Thanh pho nay 80km tu Los Glaciares National Park va rat gan Perito Moreno.Nhiet do hien tai o El Calafate la 60F con o Torres Del Paine la 40F. The best time to visit Torres del Paine la giua thang 9 den 11 vi tourist it den de xem thu sanh ra va xem hoa con thang summer 12 den 3 thi nhieu du khach qua. Con o El Calafate thi the best time to visit tu thang 10 den thang 4 ma the most popular tu thang 12 den thang 2. Patagonia gom nhung vung South End cua South America gom 1 phan cua Chile va Argentica ve phia Nam. rong 1,043,076 km2 voi dan so la 1,999,540 . Patagonia chay tu Pacific Ocean from the West to Atlantic Ocean from the East gom ca Strait of Magellan, Beagle Chanel anfd Drake Passage to the South.

May bay dap xuong phi truong El Calafate International Airport luc 6pm. Phi truong nay rat nho 2 tang , tang duoi la arrival tang tren la departure. Day la phi truong noi dia nen chi co hang khong Argentina ma thoi. Du khach muon di xem Torres Del Paine tu Buenos Aires phai den day. Tuy nhien neu du khach o San Tiago cua Chile thi co the bay den Punta Arenas roi tu day di xe bus mat 3hrs de den Puerto Natales roi tu day de xe bus den Torres Del Paine mat them 2 tieng nua. Toi den Buenos Aires nen toi bay den El Calafate. Rat nhieu tourist den El Calafate khong nhat thiec de xem Torres Del Paine ma o El Calafate cung co nhieu cho rat dep de xem nen noi day co rat nhieu du khach. Toi da dat xe truoc nen toi muon xe di. Nho dat xe truoc nen co xe neu toi den do thue thi se khong con xe vi co khoang 5 cho muon xe da het xe de cho muon. Toi thue xe chi co 6 ngay ma gia den $850 ke ca tien bao hiem fully cover va $150 giay phep den Chile. Dac hon nhung noi khac tren the gioi. Anh chang cho muon xe tan tinh chi toi duong di va anh ta noi duong day soi da neu toi di sai duong. Ho chi co xe nho khong co 4x4 va neu xe nho ti di duong soi da rat kho. Toi hoi do du co nen lai xe di Torres del paine bang cach lai xe hay khong nhung toi van muon muon xedi co phuongtien di day di do. Neu toi khong tu lai xe thi toi se di tour va toi dinh di tour de an toan hon. Tour tu El calaforte den Torres del paine di 15hrs tu 6am den 11pm vi di mat 5hrs moi den voi gia $200 mot nguoi.

Toi lai xe den khach san Kelta gan ho Argentina lake mat khonag 25’. Khach san nay gia $70/ dem nhin ra ho rat dep. Sau khi check in khach san vi troi con sang mac dau da 8pm toi lai xe den View Point cua ho Argentina lake. Mat troi sap lang nen rat dep, dong thoi co nhieu chim boi trong ho tap nen canh cang tho mong hon.

1-22-24 El Calafate,Argentina and Torres Del Paine, Chile

Thu do cua Chile la San Tiago, dan noi tieng Spanish. Doc lap tu Spain 18-9-1810. Hien phap hien tai 11-9-1980, rong 756,946 bang 2 Viet Nam voi dan so la 18,549bang 1/5 Viet Nam. Trung binh moi nguoi kiem duoc 29,000 dung tien Chilean Peso, lai xe ben phai. La southernmost country cua the gioi va gan Antarctica nhat. Chile giap ranh voi Peru o phia Bac , Bolivia o Dong Bac, va Drake Passage phia Nam. Chile claims 1,250,000 km2 of Antarctica duoc goi la Chile Antarctic Territory nhung sau nay bi suppended by Antarctic Treaty ma Chile co ky. Inca cai tri Chile thoi co xua roi sau do bi Spain chiem vao the ky 16^th nhung that bai cai tri dan Mapuche de roi Chile doc lap nam 1818 tu Spain. Chanh quyen quan nhan cai tri Chile 16 nam trong cuoc dao chanh co 3,000 nguoi chet. Chanh quyen quan nhan cham dut nam 1990. Chile nam o phia trai cua rang nui Andes. Chile dai 4,300km nhung cho rong nhat co 350km. Chile la nuoc co chieu dai tu Bac xuong Nam dai nhat the gioi.

Toi du dinh lai xe den Torres del Paine sang nay vi phai di mat 4hrs moi den nen toi dinh den day truoc roi tro ve moi xem khu du lich o El calafate nhung nguoi cho muon xe noi toi can phai co giay phep co Chle de lai xe ben Chile nen toi phai cho nguoi cho muon xe xin phep ton $150 va trua hom nay anh ta moi xin xong va mang lai khach san cho toi. Chinh vi the ma toi khong the di den Torres del Paine hom nay nen toi thay doi chuong trinh la di den noi hay nhat o El Calafate la Moreno Glacier va toi nho khach san nhan giay phep dum toi. Khach san toi o khoang 20 phong ma chi co khoang 4 xe phan con lai la du khach di den day bang xe bus haytaxi co le khong con xe de muon. Nhung du khach o hotel toi o Kelta la nguoi Argentina chi co toi la dan ngoai quoc. Sang som co xe tour bus den khach san de don ho de di tour. Gia tour khoang $60 mot ngay. Toi hoi chu khach san co tour nao de toi di cung thi ong ta noi toi co xe thi nen di xe vi lai xe den Glaciet roi park ve di bo vao de dang nen toi khong di tour ma lai xe. Ong ta ve duong cho toi diTorres del Paine ngay mai va can dang di duong do de de lai xe con di duong khac toan soi da. Tu khach san toi dung Map.me den di den Moreno glacier. Tren duong di vang hoe toan doi nui va xa mac menh mong. Toi biet deu do va toi biet duong di den Torres del Paine cung nhu vay vi tren may bay hom qua nhin xuong xa mac toi thay nhu vay.

Toi lai xe duoc khoang 1hr10 thi den Mirador de Los Suspiros toi nguoi lai xem glacier tu xa. Roi den cong vao National Forest. Toi tra tien $12/ nguoi de di vao. Chay them khoang 30’ thi den gan Glacier. Noi day co tau cho du khach di xem glacier voi gia la $30/nguoi. Ho cho du khach tren ho gan nhat la 300ft cach glacier va khong den gan hon vi nguy hiem so khi Glacier tach roi ra va sap xuong ho. Toi du dinh se tro lai di thuyen sau khi den xem glacier bang duong bo va chuyen cuoi cung luc 4pm. Toi du dinh tro lai di chuyen 1:30pm. Noi day cung co Minitehiking danh cho du khach tu 8 den 65 tuoi boi vi duong di kho khac va nhung nguoi binh hoan hay map map. Nhu vay toi va Thy khong di duoc vi lon tuoi.Toi lai xe den Glacier center. Rat nhieu du khach da den day rat dong. Da so du khach den El Calafate deu den day xem Glacier. Toi di free shettle den tram xe bus ke ben trail. Toi di theo con duong co xang lam bang go de di den xem Glacier. Co nhieu loi di den Glacier vi glacier rat rong. Toi di theo con duong den xuong den gan Glacier nhat va cach glacier khoang 200ft. Lan dau tien toi den gan glacier nhu vay va la lan dau tien toi thay glacier tuyet voi nhu vay nen toi rat xuc dong muon chay nuoc mat. Glacier noi tren mat nuoc cao khoang 70m hay 10% chiu cao cua toan khoi Glacier, nhu vay phan duoi mat nuoc dai 630m va tong so chieu cao cua khoi glacier nay la 700m. xa xa la nui cao vay quanh glacier la nui Pietrobelli cao 2950m nam ben trai ke do la nui Teniente Iglessias cao 2130m va nui thu 2 la DosPicos cao 2053m. Phia ben phai co glacier khac tren cao la Glacier Orlog. Nam 1996 nguoi ta do do day cua glacier bang cach ban xuong glacier va do duoc do day la 700m tai glacier center line cach phia truoc cua glacier 8km. Noi day la 200m duoc muc nuoc bien. Nam 2010 nguoi dao 510m hole bang nuoc nong de toi glacier bed. Nguoi ta lam nhu vay de tim hieu pressure cua glacier water va tien doan duoc su thay doi cua glacier voi thoi tiec. Ong Moreno sanh nam 1852 va mat nam1919 la explorer va la naturalist duoc coi la hero cua nuoc Argentina cho viec ong tao ra vung dat co su tranh chap giua Argentina va Chile de roi ong cho vung dat nay cho dat nuoc Argentina de dat nuoc nay dat ten noi day la National Park dau tien cua Argentina mang ten ong nhung ong chua bao gio dat chan den Glacier Moreno mang ten ong. Ong dat ten ho nay la Lago Argentino, Lago San Martin va Mount Fitz Roy. El Chalten duoc tim thay nam 1985 duoi ngon nui Futz Roy o phia Bac cua National Park de roi El Chalten tro thanh noi hiking va trekingmecca voi hon100km cua trail ma nguoi leo nui khap the gioi den de leo World class peaks xung quanh El Chalten.

Cac thu o vung national park nay gom co Guanaco, Zorro Gris con duoc goi la grey Fox, Culpaneus Fox, Puma, ZorroPatagonico.Skunk

Cac cay cau lam bang go duoc xay quanh glacier do du khach di ngam glacier de dang duoc xay tu dau dieu gan glacier de roi di den quanh glacier gom co duong Sendero De La Costa mau xanh la caydai 570m di mat khoang 1hr, Ke do la duong mau do dai 1100m di mat 2 hrs, duong nay hoi kho di, Duong mau vang di de dai 600m di mat 1hr, ke den la duong mau tim dai565m di mat30’, sau cung la duong mau xanh duong dai 1117m di mat 2hrs. Con duong cuoi cung mau xanh duong nay dan tu glacier roi di quanh ben canh glacier den information center noi ma du khach den dau xe roi tu do di free shuttle de shuttle dua den tram xe bus ben canh cay cau de di xem Glacier.

Lago Argentino la ho lon o El Calafate chay dai den Moreno glacier la southtermost lake cua Argentina rong 1482km2. Co nhieu glaciers nam canh ho nay. Dong thoi co song Santa Cruz tu phia Tay cua ho nay chay ra bien Atlantic. Ho nay duoc kham pha boi Perito Francisco Moreno ngay 15-2-1877. Ngoai ra co ho Lago roca noi lien voi ho Lago Argentino phia nam cua National Park nhieu nguoi den day de cau ca va huong nhan.

Hinh cua Moreno glacier tu nam 1901 den 1914, 1943, 2004va 2020 cho thay glacier nay cho thay glacier nay giu muc do deu dan trong the khy 20 nhung sau 2020 glacier nay bi nho dan.

Largo Argentino la southernmost lake cua Argentina cao 177.5 tren mat nuoc bienv arong 1500km2 va sau trung binh 700m. Ho nay noi lien voi Glacier trong vung. Lake Anrgentino duoc nhin thay tu hotel Kelta noi toi o va co cac viewpoints rat dep. O phia Bac cua Glacier Moreno la GlacierSpegazzini va Glacier Upsala. Ngoai ra con co Glacier Viedmala largest glacier in Argentina.va la lon thu 2 o South America. Voi chieu dai 70km tu nui lua Volcan Lautano. Glacier nay rong 938km2. Tu nam 1966 den 2008 de 2014 den 2017 den 2018 va 2020 cho thay glacier nay tu tu thuc lui vao trong.

Co nhieu icebergs voi do lon khac nhau nam truoc glaciers ma chi co 10% nam tren mat nuoc.

Ve chim thi o day co chimThorn-tailed Rayadito, House Wen, Chimango Caracara, Tufted Tit Tyrantva Fired-eyed Diucon, Chingolo, Carpintero, Gitante, Austyral Parakeet,

Ve flowers thi co Old man's beard, Box-Leafed barberry, Magegellic Avens, Native Anemone, Dog Orchid, Fire Bush. O vung nay co park lon nhat la Los Glaciares National Park nam o South west cua province Santa Cruz. park nay rong 726,927hectares gay 2,807 sqmiles.

Moreno glacier lon hon thanh pho Buenos Aires

Tai sao glacier mau xanh. Tai vi mau xanh nhieu energy than other colors. Anh sang cua mat Troi chieu vao Glacier co nhieu mau sac khac nhau nhung mau xanh nhieu energy hon nen no di thang vao glacier more deeper then other corlors.



Toi chup hinh va quay phim rat nhieu. Toi di bo vong quanh glacier moi phia nen di rat lau va roi say me tung buoc nen toi di den 5pm moi tro lai information center de lay xe di ve. Toi khong con y dinh tro lai cho de di thuyen vi toi nghi thuyen cung vay thoi ma chua chac hay hon di bo den glacier vi di bo den glacier gan hon di thuyen. Khoang 3:30pm toi co den tram du lich thu 2 cua cong ty khac co thuyen di ra xem glacier dinh di choi cho biet nhung ho noi da het ve vi moi ngay chi co 5 chuyen ma moi chuyen chi 100 nguoi va chuyen cuoi cung luc 4pm. Toi lay xe ve lai El Calafate. Tren duong vetoi co ghe qua Glacier museum goi la Glaciarium. Snow duoc thanh hinh tu Ice crystal. Crystal nay roi xuong dung nhau va stick together tao thanh snowflates. Ngay dau troi lanh va snow duoc tao thnah hinh 6 canh co nhieu nhanh nho chinh giua tong nhu banh xe 6 canh.. den ngay thu 2 nhung nhanh nho cua Snow tach roi ra. Ngay thu 5 cach nhanh nho cua snow flower tu tu tach ra, ngay 14 snow flower tu tu thu lai den mat lo hong,Ngay thu 57 snow flower khong con nua ma bay gio cho con solid ngoi sao 6 canh.

Toi di ve thanh pho El calafate va di xuong thanh pho nho be nay voi day du khach. Thanh pho dep voi nhieu quan an. Toi co the tra tien bang Visa. Den 10pm toi tro ve khach san de ngu.

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