11-28-23 Las Palmas, Grand Canary Island, Canary Islands: Las Palmas la thu do cua 1 trong 8 dao lon la Grand Canary Island. Dao nay rong 7,000km2 va co 2 trieu nguoi song tai day. Co 12 trieu du khach den day moi nam vi canh dep va co day co nui lua Teide cao thu 4 the gioi va khi hau am o day.
Toi xuong thuyen luc 8am va phai tro lai thuyen luc 10:30pm vi ngay hom sau thuyen di den dao Santa Cruz rat gan nen du thuyen khong can di som. Day la chuyen ngung lau nhat trong mot ngay tu truoc den nay. Toi xuong thuyen va di theo chuong trinh da vach ra. Vi co nhieu thi gio nen toi di
bang xe Hop On Hop off de di den vung Vegueta truoc hon nua vi noi day tap trung da so cac atttractions nhu Museo Naval de Canarias, Gabinete Literio, Catheral de santa Ana, El museo Canario, Plaza de Canarias, va Casa de Colon. Xe hop on Hop off chay vong quanh thanh pho Las Palmas khoang 20’ roi chay dot theo bo bien va ghe la tram Vegueta. Toi xuong xe va di bo den Plaza de Canarias thi thay ben canh do trong con duong nho co bang de Casa de Colon Museum nen vao xem va lay brochure thi biet duoc day la Columbus’s house ma toi tinh co biet duoc khi toi den tham dao khac va co y dinh tim den xem ,khong ngo toi tinh co biet duoc day la Columbus’s house nen toi excited va bat dau chup hinh va quay phim de danh xem. Toi bat dau tim hieu ve su phieu luu cua Columbus.
Christopher Columbus hay ten tieng Portugal la Cristovao Colombo, luc con tre song o Funchal thuoc dao Maderia, Portugal.Mo cua Columbus duoc dat trong nha tho mlon o Serville, Tay Ban Nha.Luc con song Columbus di
kham pha nhieu noi tren the gioi nhung khi mat di danh tieng ong da lang rong va nhieu nuoc ton tho ong nen nhieu nguoi cho rang luc chet ong Columbus di chu du nhieu hon luc con song. Noi day co trung bay 3 con thuyen ma Columbus dung de phieu luu ngay xua.Chiec thuyen The Santa Maria, the Pinta va the Nina. Columbus co 4 cuoc du hanh trong cong trinh kham pha cua minh. Chuyen dau tien xuat phat tu Porugal roi di den Canary islands la noi tam dung chan de sau do di thang den cac dao Caribbean roi tro ve lai Portugal. Chuyen du hanh nay xay ra 12-10- 1492 den 1493 thi tro ve Lisbon ngay 4-3-1493. Chuyen du hanh thu 2 tu 25-9- 1493 den 11-6-1496 khoi hanh tu Cadiz, Spain di den Canary islands roi xuyen qua Dai Tay duong de den Caribbean islands trong do co dao Guadalupe, Antigua vao ngay 21-4-1496, Marigalante 3-11-1496, Monserrat 11-11-1496…roi sau do tro ve dao Madeira 1-6-1496 de den Cadiz, Portugal ngay 11-6-1496. Chuyen phieu luu thu 3 cua Columbus khoi hanh tu Cadiz, Portugal ngay 30-5-1498 di den Porto Santo thuoc Bo
dao Nha ngay 7-6-1498,mat 7 ngay roi den Madeira island thuoc Bo Dao Nha ngay 10-6-1498 mat 3 ngay, roi den La Palma, den Cape Verde 27-6 mat 17 ngay, roi den dao cua Brazil hay India Inferior luc bay gio ngay 7-31-1498. Sau do tro ve lai Cadiz, Portugal ngay 20-11-1500 sau gan 6 thang. Chuyen phieu luu cuoi cung thu 4 cua Columbus tu Serville, Spain 3-4-1052 va tro ve ngay 9-5-1504 den Cadiz, Portugal. Chuyen du hanh nay gom co 4 thuyen La Capitana” co 70 tan, Santiago de Palos, La Gallega, suc chua 60 tan, voi Captain la Pedro de Terreros la capitan, va La Vizcaina ,suc chua 50 tan. Thuyen cua Columbus den Gran Canaria, Canary islands ngay 20-5. Thuyen den Martinica ngay 15-6-1504. Den San Juan ngay 24-6-1504. Den Domingo 12-9. Sau do thuyen tro ve Terceira va Portugal ngay 1-11-1504.
Ve phan dao Canary ngoai viec duoc xem nhu la noi dung chan cua cuoc du hanh kham pha Chau my cua Columbus con la noi cung cap Sheep, goats, pigs, cheese, sugarcane,bananas, wine…technicians, sailors.
nguoi ke tiep phieu luu kham pha ran hung vung dat khac cua the gioi nhu:
1) Juan de laCosa nam 1509 ngoai la nguoi kham pha con la nguoi dau tien vera ban do Chau My nam 1500.
2) Fernando de Magallaces sanh nam 1480 va mat nam 1521 tho 41 tuoi va juan Sebastian Elcano nam 1519: ong general captain cua Armada for The Discovery of the WorldSpice trading Routes. Ong da kham pha ra Natural Canal va Canal nay duoc dat ten after ong hien tai goi la The Magallances strait. Nam 1519 ong khoi hanh tu port of Sanlucar de Barrameda via Tenerife, ong keu goi duoc du sailors of 250 nguoi de thuc hien cuoc mao hiem dau tien vuot Atlantic ocean to Pacific Ocean. Sau khi ong chet o Phillipines, Juan Sebastian Elcano tiep tuc cuoc hanh trinh dau tien di vong quang the gioiva tro ve Spain nam 1522.
3) Lope de Sosa: Sanh nam 1460 va mat nam 1520 tho 61 tuoi: Nam 1519 tai Gran Canaria lam cuoc hanh trinh voi 200 Canarians di tu Gran Canaria den Nam My.
Venecia va mat 1557 o Anh tho 81 tuoi..Nam 1526 ong va doan sailors khoi hanh tu Sanlucar de Barrameda xuyen qua Atlantic de di den mieng cua Rio de la Plata o Brazil bay gio.
5) Nicolaus Federmann, sanh nam 1505 va mat 1542 tho 37 tuoi. Da kham pha ra Kingdom cua Granada , Columbia va Venezucla nam 1529. Khoi hanh tu Lanzarote di den Nam My va kham pha ra Granada, Columbia va Venezuala.
6) Francisco Pizarro, sanh nam 1478 mat nam 1541 tho 63 tuoi. La nguoi kham pha Peru va Lima nam 1530.
7) Diego de Ordas: sanh 1480 chet 1532, tho 52 tuoi. Nam 1530 Ong la nguoi Au chua dau tien leo nui lua Popocatepetl
8) Pedro Fernandez de Lugo. Sanh 1475 o Spain mat 1536 o Columbia. Tho56 tuoi. Ong la nguoi Canarian tu Tenerife va den Columbia de tro thanh Governor cua Santa Marta
9) Pedro de Mendoza. Sanh 1499 mat 1537 tho 38 tuoi. Nam 1535 ong du hanh den Rio de la Plata va mat o Granada.
Nam 1478 Juan Rejon kham pha dao Canary va thanh lap port
Las Palmas de tro thanh port dau tien o day. Columbus tren duong kham pha chau My da ngung tai day nam 1492 va sau do 2 lan nua khi tren duong den kham pha Chau My. Columbus ngung tai day khong phai la tu nhien ma la de lay supplies de tren duong kham pha new world: The America. Tu day co su lien he mat thiet giua America va Canadians.
Toi sung suong va cung la lan dau tien toi vieng mot Museum ma voi nhieu su thich thu nhu vay vi tim hieu duoc hanh trinh cua Columbus. Lan dau tien toi den dao nay. Toi vieng Columbus’s house tu 9am den 1pm moi roi noi day de di den nhung noi dac biet o vung pho co nay nhu Teatro Guiniguada, vien bao tang Museo Canario. Noi day la noi chua nhieu tai lieu khoa hoc va nguoi tien su o dao Canary. Toi vao xem nhieu tai lieu va dau so nguoi va xuong nguoi tien su o Canary. Sau do toi tro lai tram xe bus Hop on Hop Off de tiep tuc di vieng thanh pho Las Palmas. Toi thay co toa
building dau xe cao ngat ma toi khong thay o My. Roi den harbor co nhieu tau nho dau nhat Au chau. Toi di Hop On hop Off bus 2 vong quanh dao las Palmas roi tro lai du thuyen de len tau luc 6pm an toi roi tro xuong tau di len pho nua vi tau den 11pm moi roi ben. Tuy nhien troi toi khong co nhieu sinh hoat ngoai tru vao shopping center nen khoang 9pm la toi tro lai thuyen.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
The Slovene lands were part of the Holy Roman Empire and Austria until 1918 when the Slovenes joined the Serbs and Croats in forming a new multinational state, renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia became a republic of the renewed ...more history
