
Điện Biên Phủ is a remote city inside the Mường Thanh valley in the north west of Vietnam, only 36.5km from the Lao border. The ethnic minority people living in this area are the Thai and H'mong. The city is famous for the site of the battle, where the French troops were defeated by Việt Minh (the League for the Independence of Vietnam - Việt Nam độc lập đồng minh hội) forces on 7 May 1954 after a 56-day siege, resulting in the end of the French rule in Vietnam (1858 - 1954) and its colonial control in Indochina.
To achieve this victory, the Viet Minh forces, under General Võ Nguyên Giáp, dug trenches and tunnels to reach the French positions without coming under fire. They also carried 105mm artillery pieces and anti-aircraft guns (pháo cao xạ) through jungles, across rivers, up and down passes and mountains, then emplaced them in secret positions overlooking the French positions. All 16,200 men of the French garrison were either killed or taken prisoner, while Vietnam's casualties were about 25,000.
The distance from Hanoi to Điện Biên Phủ is 420km and if you travel overland by car or bus, it often takes a
Full Text Entry: Where the French war ended
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HAPPY Birthday....sorry a bit late....
Dear Hong Ha
Thanks for all of your phtos, with which I visually noticed how Vietnamese fighted with French army.
I wonder why Majority of Vietmamese martyrs at the cementery are anoymous, or whether those martyrs are unidetified civilians.
It's much regrettable that the war expanded to the proxy war between capitalist countries and communist countries in the field of Vietnam, and ended up when N.Vietnam entered Saigon in April 30 1975, leaving behind the great number of irreparable victim.
Regards
Kob
Better late than never. Happy Birthday! I have heard of the battle in Dien Bien Phu but never pictured what the place looks like until I read your entry. Thank you for sharing! Where is your next destination?
... entry. Hope you are fine and enjoyed your birthday trip. Greetings, Marcus
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A1 hillThis post was to defend A1 hill of the French troops and was taken over by Vietnamese soldiers on 6 May 1954.
Noong Nhai memorialNoong Nhai was a Thai village where 444 people were killed by French bomb on 25 April 1954.
Noong Nhai memorialThe stupa was built in memory of 444 people at Noong Nhai village, who were killed by French bomb on 25 Apr 1954.
Bas-relief at D1 hillNext to 300 steps to the Statue of Victory on D1 hill is the bas-relief (phù điêu bằng đá), which describes the 56 day siege of Vietnamese people.
Thành Bản PhủThe citadel outside Hoàng Công Chất temple, 11km from the city center.
At D1 hillBas-relief of the volunteers (ethnic minority people) carrying food for the siege. (Phù điêu dưới chân đồi D1)
View from the planeI saw Nậm Rốm river, mountains, rice fields, houses and finally the run-way of the airport.
At A1 hillThe former defense position of the French troops is now covered with metal net. The gate is blocked too.
4 Comments -
Add Public Comment or
Send Private Message
HAPPY Birthday....sorry a bit late....
Dear Hong Ha
Thanks for all of your phtos, with which I visually noticed how Vietnamese fighted with French army.
I wonder why Majority of Vietmamese martyrs at the cementery are anoymous, or whether those martyrs are unidetified civilians.
It's much regrettable that the war expanded to the proxy war between capitalist countries and communist countries in the field of Vietnam, and ended up when N.Vietnam entered Saigon in April 30 1975, leaving behind the great number of irreparable victim.
Regards
Kob
Better late than never. Happy Birthday! I have heard of the battle in Dien Bien Phu but never pictured what the place looks like until I read your entry. Thank you for sharing! Where is your next destination?
... entry. Hope you are fine and enjoyed your birthday trip. Greetings, Marcus
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