Laxman Rao and the Taj Mahal


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Asia » India » National Capital Territory » Delhi
November 8th 2014
Published: November 11th 2014
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Laxman Rao the Chai Wallah AuthorLaxman Rao the Chai Wallah AuthorLaxman Rao the Chai Wallah Author

Fantastic story. please read the links quoted
Current Mood: Numb

Panoramic images are from the rear of Taj Mahal and the tombs of Akbar the great.

Well well well… What can I say?! India can be a country that can at times be very comfortable (in-between bathroom breaks) leaving you feeling extremely happy, some saying “enlightened”. India Can also be a country that can absolutely break your spirit (During bathroom rushes) making you curse the people around you and I think, people may forgive me for saying “I wish I had never paid the government the fee to visit this country”. This feeling doesn’t always last but I have to say that a lot of time in India, the bad times can outweigh the good. Without too much complaint I will try to give you a mish-mash explanation. When it’s good it is great, when its bad….. Holy Cow!!

So I think I left you sitting on a train on route to Delhi after a gruelling but very comfortable AC 2 tier sleeper compartment. This has been the carriage of choice where we can get it that is. First off there is AC1. 1st class Air-conditioned private lockable rooms where the service can be fantastic (so I hear) but the price is to match. Then there is AC2 Tier to which we try to travel on which is the same as AC1 but without lockable rooms pretty much. This is fine and the prices are reasonable. AC3 is similar again to AC2 with the difference being the amount of beds in the compartment. AC2 has two beds on each side of the compartment with two over the isle bunk bed style whilst AC3 has three on each side (Tripple bunk action). Then there is sleeper class (Like AC3 with no aircon and supposed confirmed beds) Aircon seat class (which is great for short day trips and hardened bummed travellers who want to do the 20 hour journeys) and then we get into 2nd class seat, other seat, ‘None confirmed general bookings’ (to which you can jump on the train and hope for a seat, and can also sit in any compartment) Disabled class and luggage. Geez I hope that makes sense. We will re visit this later!!

‘WHEN IT IS GOOD IT IS GREAT’: Arriving in Delhi was an experience but very much as expected. From the minute we hit the platform touts were on the prowl, but in a different Delhi style. Instead of asking you outright, they would slowly follow you to see where you would go. Maybe you have another train so why waste time speaking to that sort of traveller. They scuff their feet along, even as far as following you into the loo, giving a big smile as you leave the pristine squat you were forced to use through no fault of your tummy. Then, offering you directions to the exit you again become accompanied all the way to the car park where all of the hard work pays off?!?. They saw you first. Back off buddies!!!

After Bat and ball smiling through the station (their smiles meaning “you know I want your taxi money” and mine meaning “you cheeky bleeders”) the approach then is always the same. What are you looking for? Do you want a taxi? Do you have booking? Would you like to see my hotel? Answers… Taxi, I just said I want a taxi, YES and I just said I had a booking!

“OK I can take you please come”. The Problem for the Delhi driver is that they think you have just arrived from the airport so the price is always crazily high. 1200 rupees for four people was the first offer for a 23 minute drive. It was 600 rupees for an hour in Mumbai so quickly we point this out and then the game begins. In the end a rogue taxi driver offers us his panel van for 300 rupees and off we took leaving our greedy, hardworking, foot shuffling friend screaming and waiving from afar.

Arriving at City heights hotel on Main Bazaar we were pleasantly surprised at how nice it was. Apart from the normal, funny quirks Indian hotels have we could easily deal with what they threw at us making this a ‘NIKI 4 star option’. Laundry was thrown in, aircon was cranking and the shower was perfect. The only thing for us to do now was to catch some sleep and try to avoid Delhi Belly tomorrow (yeah right).

Waking early but feeling relaxed we all sat about our rooms until nearly 10.30am before deciding to get a little bit of breakfast. After a bite to eat and some planning for our whistle stop two day tour, we decided to go for a walk and explore a few of the famous spots that would include Delhi’s Red fort and Gandhi’s Raj Ghat Monument.

The Red Fort in Delhi was quite an experience. From being hit twice in the Rickshaw by passing bikes we found ourselves in quiet gardens, wondering the internal museums of weapons and public grievance halls. It was a great time out and a fantastic way to spend a few hours away from the hustle outside. Just be careful of the friskers on the way in, near the bomb detectors. They like to give you a cupping that you may or may not like. “That’s abit heavy aint it pal” hahaha

After a few hours of relaxing on the grass inside the walls we were getting a little peckish so we grabbed a few packs of Muung Dhal and a street cornetto, then made the 2km walk to Raj Ghat, the sight of Mahatma Gandhi’s cremation in January 1948. My first impression of the area surrounding the memorial was a great one. A peaceful park housing a great botanical gardens and memorials that include that of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indira_Gandhi), the feeling here was towards complete relaxation but reflection. The biggest surprise here was at how quiet it was. I thought the inner walls had it going on but this place (if in the UK) being a beautiful green park would be packed to the fences. In comparison to main bazaar, this place was wonderful. Not too long later though, after making our way to the entrance of Raj Ghat itself, the pleasure of peace and tranquillity was soon removed by that of my belly giving way around ten minutes walking distance from the last loo we spotted. Quickly turning (after grabbing the last bit of paper from Joe’s bag) I was at a very steady, very tensed pace towards the toilet, what now felt like it could have been an hour away. Just about making it after going ‘Cross Country’ and walking through fresh sewage water, lets say the squat in this blissful garden area was not as nice as the outside seemed to be. WHEN IT IS BAD…. HOLY COW! Walking back across the park towards the guys, wiping the sweat from my brow and counting the mosquito bites on my arms legs and backside, the feeling of serenity had left me completely. I needed to be near toilets, of air condition quality and where better to find them but at Connaught Place .

Connaught Place was really a lot like Colaba causeway with air conditioned shops and restaurants combining street side Market stalls, Food stands and mobile Chai Wallahs. (The best Chai wallah comes later. Laxman Rao:
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). Even with a bad tummy I still managed to get a chai into me as I can’t seem to resist them, and to calm the feeling of very tensed and warm bum cheeks I would venture into the odd Nike shop to enjoy the freezing cold aircon. Deciding it would be safer near the room we then made a little walk back to main Bazaar to tuck into a great Curry at Sams pub with a couple of beers to wash it down. I advise you not to read the next bit in brackets as this is directed to anybody that has sat with me over a meal or beer anywhere in the world and talked about toilets and near mis-haps (SAMS BAR as bad as the toilets were, has an Ass cannon that fires warm water. On the hot side of warm actually. Fantastic!) After
near Tomb of old Akbar the Greatnear Tomb of old Akbar the Greatnear Tomb of old Akbar the Great
filling up and a little walk in the evening to work off the food it was time for rest. I would need it for tomorrow as I’m off to find a guy that will be known as a Delhi legend. LAXMAN RAO.

Waking late the next day it seemed that my tummy was fixed so after messing around with booking plane tickets and train journeys lunch time soon approached. Above Sam’s bar, through a different entrance and up on the roof, Sam’s café looks out over the Bazaar offering great views of the hustle and bustle down below. They also offer a great Falafel and Banana Lassi’s to which I made short work of. After spending a few hours here it seemed like time had flashed by so our only task for the day was to find Mr Laxman Rao.

According to the Video and description attached he is based in the ITO area so we punched in the details and hopped into a rickshaw towards it. Google maps puts you miles away from his actual location so after asking hundreds of people if they knew the Chai Wallah author and being sent to each and every chai
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store near a book shop we were all ready to call it a day. One last crack at the whip however, we managed to find his address by default on the screen inside the Indian times newspaper lobby. After funny discussions we ended up looking back at google to see a little heading… ‘near the Hindi Bhavan building in ITO area’. Our future was made. We would get to meet Laxman Rao.

Crossing the busy street via the subway we came across this lane that looked very local orientated. Small food stalls and Chai wallahs on either side made me feel like it was the wrong place but once again putting our trust into google maps with the simple search ‘Hindi Bhavan’ we found ourselves turning the corner to see in the distance a small set up far away from all of the other vendors. The road was covered in shade by the tall buildings and trees which made for a perfect setting. All along the roadside you would see peddle rickshaws who all offered a tour of the city but this was not what we was in this part of the town to see. At this point and
Laxman Rao serving up the ChaiLaxman Rao serving up the ChaiLaxman Rao serving up the Chai
I don’t know why, I honestly felt like it was Christmas morning as a child or I was meeting up with an old friend. Excitement doesn’t describe it. As we approached we all recognised him instantly and in my ecstatic state I rushed towards this very small man, who was sitting behind his bubbling pot of tea with my hand out ready for the shake. He must have thought I was a nut job, but after saying his name his face beamed and he jumped up to welcome us. I explained how we knew of him (which was a random video whipping through my facebook feed) and it was then I think he truly settled. This was an unreal experience for no other reason than his story that I urge you all to read in the links displayed at the end and once again this YouTube link:
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. I can’t plug the guy enough and if you ever get a chance in Delhi make it top of your list to visit him as much as you can. He was super keen to get a photo with us and also loved to talk with us all. Whilst drinking Chai and
Sean Casey and Shari @ AkbarsSean Casey and Shari @ AkbarsSean Casey and Shari @ Akbars
looking through his books time was racing by and all I could wish was that we had more time with him. He was like everybody’s favourite grandfather. His books sell for 300rupees but are in Hindi so if you want one get learning. We purchased one anyway to help his cause. A phenomenal experience and I really think he should be placed in all travel directories. He has a facebook page so if you have one like and follow. An inspiration to Indian people doing it tough. I will let the video and the articles do his story the real justice. If you are going in the evening I suggest you wear some repellent for mosquitoes as they are quite bad at around 5pm. Enjoy! Tomorrow morning we have to head to Agra to see the Taj Mahal. What a life. Night night.

Waking early at around 4.45am I went to haggle for the shower to be turned on and after a rinse we were on our way to Agra. The morning was very crisp so huddled in the back of the rickshaw we pleaded with the driver to get us there as fast as he can. The station
Mini TajMini TajMini Taj
we were took to was different than the one we originally had arrived in but very much the same. Thousands of people awaiting their trains dotted along the platform, sleeping, eating or entertaining children all whilst keeping an eye on their belongings. This is a real issue in India actually. If you are ever on a platform it’s advisable to weld your gear to your back and then superglue the zips closed. They can be sneaky, these cheeky thieves!!!

For a change we hadn’t arrived overly early so it wasn’t long before the train arrived interrupting my relaxing platform Chai and Samosa. On we jumped to be greeted by fairly comfortable and spacious seating in AC cart class. Three hours later after drinking more chai and eating anything the pedlars were selling we had arrived, so we went outside booked a pre paid taxi and got underway. (Very important that you take a pre paid and also note that once you have your ticket the touts will tell you that the car will not go all the way to the gate. Taj Ganj gates be it west, east or south. They will then tell you to give them your
happy as a pig in S*#Thappy as a pig in S*#Thappy as a pig in S*#T
taxi ticket and they will refund it and also in the goodness of their hearts take you to exactly where you need to be. What they then do is sell your ticket back to the pre paid vendor, take the money that covers their trip which is small and give you zero money back. This is a warning for taxis only. If you book a rickshaw I think they just inflate the price slightly. From Agra main station to any of the gates is around 80 rupees. 210 for a taxi. Have fun)

Arriving near the south Gate (try to avoid being dropped at the west gate as they drop you miles away which forces you into another type of transport) we noticed instantly how filthy the streets are here. Considering this is no further than a kilometre from The Taj the way in which people live here can be quite confronting. There are open sewage lines running down each side of the road with all varieties of animals playing in the cool poo water. If you’re a bacon lover check out the pig picture in this blog. Quite often you will see human waste floating by as you
Taj Mahal Mausoleum Taj Mahal Mausoleum Taj Mahal Mausoleum
stroll the streets. Also if your about on a roof top enjoying your meal at around sunset you may get to experience the mass migration of Poo flies moving from one sewer to another or worse still the butchers that sits proudly over a trough of, as Indians put it “Black water”. Just past the Butchers further down the lane towards south gate we checked in for 450 rupees at Raj hotel which aside from the flawless quirks, you can get by with a little patience. Looking out from the roof of the Raj you can see obscured views of the Taj but can still see the streets and very often smell wafts of the street penetrate the rooms and internal courtyards. If you can get away from the outside walls of the Taj Mahal however, you can get to see some wonderful and very interesting spots. First up after a plate full of snacks we decided to head out to see the Red Fort of Agra.

60 Rupees from the south gate you can be at the entrance to the red fort in around 15 minutes. The red fort of Agra is actually much nicer than that in
leaving the Tajleaving the Tajleaving the Taj
Delhi. Once through the massive gates the architecture and detailing is much more extravagant and better crafted, and also there isn’t heaps of stalls selling all of the same tat that you can buy in any Bazaar outside. It holds a beautiful Mosque with an outlook towards the river and the Taj Mahal, and with a decent lens you could be forgiven for thinking you don’t need to pay the entry fee to the Taj itself. Only think this though as it’s well worth it. After a few, ‘smell of poo’ free hours it was time to get back for a shower and rest. Tomorrow would be a sunrise start to one of the most well-known tourist attractions in India if not the world

Hearing different stories of the previous day about how we must enter the Grounds of Taj Mahal left most of us confused. The south gate which was around 50m away from our room opens at 8am which is great if you don’t care for sunrise but tickets can be obtained on the door. The east gate opens sometime between 6am and 6.30am but who really knows. We were told you can get tickets here but
pics with the kids at Raj Ghatpics with the kids at Raj Ghatpics with the kids at Raj Ghat
the ticket counter is 2km away by rickshaw. This usually means 1km. The west Gate opens at 6am or 6.30 and tickets can be obtained near here also but sunrise is a tricky little bugger and if the guards decide to open late, all of the very upset souls that have dragged themselves out of bed for sunrise shots begin to get a little pushy. The west gate is also the busiest so I advise that if visiting get here at around 5.40am to get in line for your ticket. If you arrive later than this you can get caught in the ticket queue for hours and you will definitely miss the sunrise photos.

We arrived luckily in time to not be too far back in the line and after handing over 750 rupees per person we were then swatting Mozzies in the queue to the West Gate. Once inside after really inadequate security checks you would never believe you were in amongst the streets that smell and look so bad. It is a real shame that the wealth and care couldn’t stretch from inside to the outer surrounding areas. I guess this is the case all over the
Gandhi's monumentGandhi's monumentGandhi's monument
world. London and Sydney are no different. I don’t really have much to say about the Taj Mahal as everybody has seen and heard of it so many times. I do offer the wiki link below to have a read for yourself about the history. What I can say is that once you get past pushy people with floodlights attached to Nikon zooms you will find that being inside is a great experience. The building its self is stunning though smaller than I imagined and the detail is something to be looked at. Unfortunately for me I couldn’t get past how bad the outer streets were compared to the inside walls. Have a look, spend the night, and get out of there.

At around 10am after a few hours of enjoying the inner cleanliness we were starving. Also whilst in the grounds we had been looking for our friends from the Annapurna Trek, Sean and Shari who also had messaged that they too were ravenous. After a little confusion trying to find each other we all got to sit down for a Veg omelette and cheese Parattah’s, whilst catching up on each other’s travels. Over breakfast we decided to
Mahatma GandhiMahatma GandhiMahatma Gandhi
have a little adventure and go see some further sights around Agra and away from Poo alley. So off we went in convoy Myself, Casey, Joe and Annie in one Rickshaw, Sean and Shari in another and found our way to what is known around Agra as Baby Taj. Baby Taj is the home of L'timād-ud-Daulah’s tomb and is literally like a little version of its big Brother or sister the Taj Mahal. The grounds are really pleasant but what I couldn’t understand was the fee. To enter Baby Taj, if you have kept the discount card from Big Taj is 100rs or 110rs without. Its grounds are nicer and more substantial than that of Agra fort which on price comparison is 400 rupees more expensive. I was glad to pay so little but wonder why the prices vary so much. After visiting here Sean and Shari convinced us to make the 16km Rickshaw ride with them to another cracker of a location, The Tomb of Akbar The Great. Again superb grounds, wild deer (as wild as they can be within city walls), incredible detail and in my opinion on a quality trip, more interesting than the Taj Mahal with
Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah entranceTomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah entranceTomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah entrance
Sean acting as an Echo to his tour guide. Well done buddy!. Please don’t report to the authorities of Agra that I have mentioned the lower prices. What with my very respected travel following of 8 fellow Nomads and a few Facebook readers, word may get out and the entrance price of 100rs may rise to 750rs like the Taj. Shhhhhhh! Let’s keep this on the down low. Hi Guys!! I hope RENanDREW get to read some of this before arriving in India. Let me know if you are here now maybe we can meet up. After a Fantastic day with the guys it was once again time to say goodbye for now as Casey, Joe, Annie and I had booked a sleeper train to Varanasi, that place where they cremate bodies on the river Ganges and throw the remains into the water.

WHEN IT IS BAD.... HOLY COW!!! Our train was to leave at 7.pm and take twelve hours. In the beginning of this blog I was describing classes of carriages that you can travel in on Indian Rail. Normally we had been trying to get on the AC2 deals but booking trains here is nearly impossible. The
Akbars tomb entranceAkbars tomb entranceAkbars tomb entrance
app Cleartrip is great but people book so far in advance that tickets get snapped up quickly. After a few journeys on trains here, up to now we have observed all of them passing us with different levels of people either hanging from windows or sitting peacefully. We had to book a Sleeper bed which has no aircon and is in with all of the locals. Neither up until the point of getting on the train worried me at all, in fact I was excited about travelling with all of the locals in hope of learning more about them and getting to share in great food and stories. Unfortunately my experience, and I’m sorry if this offends people was an outrageous one and to be honest, outright dangerous, intimidating and disgusting. How I didn’t get into a punch up was beyond me.

It began instantly as the train pulled in. The opening to the doors were crammed, as inside the compartment where we had four beds booked, the capacity, I think was probably filled 6 times over. For every bed in there, that was sold to us as your own place to sleep, was filled with up to 6
Casey at the TajCasey at the TajCasey at the Taj
people. We managed to fight our way past people that literally would not let us on the train whilst hissing and aggressively pushing, but eventually we got past them and made our way to where our beds were. On arriving at bed 62, 64, 69 and 72 we noticed they were filled with at least 40 people in one small area. These locals were all guys that simply buy a really cheap 100 rupee ticket that is unconfirmed and board the train anyway. Our beds were full. Embarrassingly asking for them if they could move for us to settle in for the night things got really heated. We were told that our beds were no longer available for us as they were sitting there. I showed them my ticket and they laughed saying "no ticket needed here". On calling the inspector, he simply agreed with them but made two of the beds free for all of the luggage we carried and us to sleep on. From here on out we were constantly pushed, if we tried to sleep in the space we had fought and paid for our beds were kicked and the walls banged repeatedly keeping us awake. The
Indira GandhiIndira GandhiIndira Gandhi
Girls felt very unsafe. There are cages that separate the upper beds from compartment to compartment so whilst leaning in them to try and sleep I could feel them pulling at my clothes and poking me. It was a serious fucking joke. At around 2am Casey woke up from her sitting position at the worst time possible feeling sick. Bless her, she spent hours in the toilets that are horrendous, vomiting and trying not to pass out. I stood outside but from here you could see the danger. When I was eventually allowed to get to the toilets after stepping on people as there was literally not a space on the floor left for bodies, you could see that the doors were blocked. If there was ever a fire or something serious you would never get out. The windows are welded shut with cages to prevent the trains from overloading via the windows hahaha. I also noticed, as I was a few minutes behind Casey getting to keep an eye on her that the guys hanging out near the toilets had locked her in from the outside. I was pissed to say the least. I worried for her safety thinking
Me being annoyingMe being annoyingMe being annoying
someone had gone in there as in recent news here it was reported that a tourist had been beaten and his wife raped in the compartment whilst he had to watch. If IRTC ever have a real issue, that im sure they do have and hide, I swear they will have a lot to answer for. There is no way that they should allow for trains to fill up so much. As tourists we have to hand in all of our details for hotel check ins, the use of Wi-Fi and train journeys where they take copies of everything. Secuirity is supposed to be 2nd to none here so where is the security for the tourists. Any class of trains outside the air conditioned class are to be avoided as you can only be in here with a booking. It was my only experience in India for this type of class but I have travelled on trains across Asia in carts like this without problem. If you value your life and health do not travel on this type of train. IRTC needs to sort this out. When it’s Bad it outweighs anything you have enjoyed.

Luckily after 9 hours
Laxman Rao with me Joe and CaseyLaxman Rao with me Joe and CaseyLaxman Rao with me Joe and Casey
of our supposed 12 hour journey most of the freeloaders had left at a main station so some beds came free. 9 more hours later we arrived in Varanasi where I really hope it can fix my opinion of India to date. The good times are good but they seem to be accompanied by more bad times for sure. Varanasi… Bring it on for my last week in India and my 33rd Birthday on the 13th.

Love to you all. Sorry for the rant but I’m not about painting pretty pictures. I’m more of a chalk and crayon kind of guy.

Brummy Niki Maguire

On a positive note please remember to visit Laxman Rao in Delhi. (top chap) Maybe his next book can be on the subject of Indian Train Travel Ahhhhhhhhh fuuuuusahhhhhhhhhhh! (quote from Bad boys 2. a must see)

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http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/newdelhi/a-man-of-his-words/article1-833676.aspx

http://www.storypick.com/laxman-rao-chaiwala-author/

Delhi Fort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Fort

The Red Fort was the residence of the Mughal emperor of India for nearly 200 years, until 1857. It is located in the centre ofDelhi and houses a number of museums. In addition to accommodating the emperors and their households, it was the ceremonial
why would you?... look at the colourwhy would you?... look at the colourwhy would you?... look at the colour
and political centre of Mughal government and the setting for events critically impacting the region.

The Red Fort was built as the fortified palace of Shahjahanabad, capital of the fifth Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, in 1648. Named for its massive enclosing walls of red sandstone, it is adjacent to the older Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546. The imperial apartments consist of a row of pavilions, connected by a water channel known as the Stream of Paradise (Nahr-i-Behisht). The Red Fort is considered to represent the zenith of Mughal creativity under Shah Jahan. Although the palace was planned according to Islamic prototypes, each pavilion contains architectural elements typical of Mughal buildings, reflecting a fusion of Timurid, Persian and Hindu traditions. The Red Fort’s innovative architectural style, including its garden design, influenced later buildings and gardens in Delhi, Rajasthan, Punjab, Kashmir, Braj, Rohilkhand and elsewhere. With the Salimgarh Fort, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007 as part of the Red Fort Complex.

The Red Fort is an iconic symbol of India. On the Independence Day of India (15 August), the Prime Minister of India hoists thenational flag at the main gate of the fort and delivers a nationally-broadcast speech from its ramparts.

Raj Ghat <em style="line-height:
Inside Delhi fortInside Delhi fortInside Delhi fort
1.42857143;">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raj_Ghat_and_associated_memorials

(Hindi: राज घाट) is a memorial to Mahatma Gandhi. Originally it was the name of a historic ghat of Old Delhi (Shahjahanabad) on the banks of Yamuna river. Close to it, and east of Daryaganj was “Raj Ghat Gate” of the walled city, opening at Raj Ghat on Yamuna River.Later the memorial area was also called Raj ghat. It is a black marble platform that marks the spot of Mahatma Gandhi's cremation, Antyesti(Antim Sanskar) on 31 January 1948, a day after his assassination. It is left open to the sky while an eternal flame burns perpetually at one end. It is located on the banks of the river Yamuna in Delhi in India on Ring Road officially known as Mahatma Gandhi Road. A stone footpath flanked by lawns leads to the walled enclosure that houses the memorial. All guests must remove their footwear before entering the Raj Ghat walls.

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi

(Hindustani: ( listen); née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was thefourth Prime Minister of India and a central figure of the Indian National Congress party. Gandhi, who served from
Indian Army Red FortIndian Army Red FortIndian Army Red Fort
1966 to 1977 and then again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, is the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of India and the only woman to hold the office. Indira Gandhi was the only child of Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. She served as the Chief of Staff of her father's highly centralised administration between 1947 and 1964 and came to wield considerable unofficial influence in government. Elected Congress President in 1959, she was offered the premiership in succession to her father. Gandhi refused and instead chose to become a cabinet minister in the government. She finally consented to become Prime Minister in succession to Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1966.

As Prime Minister, Gandhi was known for her political ruthlessness and unprecedented centralisation of power. She went to war withPakistan in support of the independence movement and war of independence in East Pakistan, which resulted in an Indian victory and the creation of Bangladesh, as well as increasing India's influence to the point where it became the regional hegemon of South Asia. Gandhi also presided over a state of emergency from 1975 to 1977 during which she ruled by decree and made lasting changes to the constitution of India. She was assassinated in the aftermath of Operation Blue Star.

In 2001, Gandhi was voted the greatest Indian Prime Minister in a
Delhi red fortDelhi red fortDelhi red fort
poll organised by India Today. She was also named "Woman of the Millennium" in a poll organised by the BBC in 1999.

Connaught Place http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connaught_Place,_New_Delhi



(Hindi: कनॉटप्लेस, Punjabi: ਕਨਾਟਪਲੇਸ, Urdu: کناٹ پلیس, officially Rajiv Chowk) is one of the largest financial, commercial and business centers in New Delhi, India. It is often abbreviated to CP and houses the headquarters of several noted Indian firms. The former location of the headquarters of the British Raj, the area's environs occupy a place of pride in the city and are counted among the top heritage structures in New Delhi. It was developed as a showpiece of Lutyens' Delhi with a prominent Central Business District.



Named after H.R.H. Field Marshal The 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, construction work began in 1929 and was completed in 1933. The Inner Circle of Connaught Place was renamed Rajiv Chowk (after Rajiv Gandhi) while the Outer Circle became Indira Chowk under Union Home Minister S.B. Chavan. Today it is the fourth most expensive office destination in the world, according to global property consultant CBRE Group, and the fifth highest priced market in the world according to the 2013Forbes list.

Taj Mahal http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal

The Taj Mahal (/ˈtɑː məˈhɑːl/ often /ˈtɑːʒ/;,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"
Main Bazaar Main Bazaar Main Bazaar
style="line-height: 1; unicode-bidi: -webkit-isolate; font-size: 11px;"> from Persian and Arabic,"crown of palaces", pronounced ; also "the Taj") is a white marble mausoleum located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built byMughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is widely recognized as "the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage".

Taj Mahal is regarded by many as the finest example of Mughal architecture, a style that combines elements from Islamic, Persian, Ottoman Turkish andIndian architectural styles.

In 1983, the Taj Mahal became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the white domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar component of the Taj Mahal, it is actually an integrated complex of structures. The construction began around 1632 and was completed around 1653, employing thousands of artisans and craftsmen. The construction of the Taj Mahal
Main BazaarMain BazaarMain Bazaar
was entrusted to a board of architects under imperial supervision, including Abd ul-Karim Ma'mur Khan, Makramat Khan, and Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. Lahauriis generally considered to be the principal designer.

Tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomb_of_I'timād-ud-Daulah

(Urdu: اعتماد الدولہ کا مقبرہ‎, I'timād-ud-Daulah kā Maqbara) is a Mughal mausoleum in the city of Agra in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Often described as a "jewel box", sometimes called the "Baby Tāj", the tomb of I'timād-ud-Daulah is often regarded as a draft of the Tāj Mahal.

Along with the main building, the structure consists of numerous outbuildings and gardens. The tomb, built between 1622 and 1628 represents a transition between the first phase of monumental Mughal architecture – primarily built from red sandstone with marble decorations, as in Humayun's Tomb in Delhi and Akbar's tomb in Sikandra – to its second phase, based on white marble andpietra dura inlay, most elegantly realized in the Tāj Mahal.

The mausoleum was commissioned by Nūr Jahān, the wife of Jahangir,
What book to buy?What book to buy?What book to buy?

Laxman telling us what he thinks.
for her father Mirzā Ghiyās Beg, originally a Persian Amir in exile. who had been given the title of I'timād-ud-Daulah (pillar of the state). Mirzā Ghiyās Beg was also the grandfather of Mumtāz Mahāl (originally named Arjūmand Bāno, daughter of Asaf Khān), the wife of the emperor Shāh Jahān, responsible for the construction of the Tāj Mahal.

Agra Fort http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agra_Fort

(Hindi: आगरा का किला, Urdu: آگرہ قلعہ‎) is a UNESCO World Heritage sitelocated in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is about 2.5 km northwest of its more famous sister monument, the Taj Mahal. The fort can be more accurately described as a walled city.

The effect produced by lighting candles in Sheesh Mahal, Agra Fort.
The present-day structure was built by the Mughals, though a fort had stood there since at least the 11th century. Agra Fort was originally a brick fort, held by the Hindu Sikarwar Rajputs. It was mentioned for the first time in 1080 AD when a Ghaznavide force captured it. Sikandar Lodi (1488–1517) was the first Sultan of Delhi who shifted to Agra and lived in the fort. He governed the country from here and Agra assumed the importance of the second capital.
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He died in the fort at 1517 and his son, Ibrahim Lodi, held it for nine years until he was defeated and killed at Panipat in 1526. Several palaces, wells and a mosque were built by him in the fort during his period.

After the First Battle of Panipat in 1526, Mughals captured the fort and seized a vast treasure, including the diamond later known as the Koh-i-Noor. The victorious Babur stayed in the fort in the palace of Ibrahim and built a baoli (step well) in it. The emperor Humayun was crowned here in 1530. Humayun was defeated at Bilgram in 1540 by Sher Shah. The fort remained with Suris till 1555, when Humanyun recaptured it. The Hindu king Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, also called 'Hemu', defeated Humanyun's army, led by Iskandar Khan Uzbek, and won Agra. Hemu got a huge booty from this fort and went on to capture Delhi from the Mughals. The Mughals under Akbar defeated King Hemu finally at the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556.

Realizing the importance of its central situation, Akbar made it his capital and arrived in Agra in 1558. His historian, Abdul Fazal, recorded that this was a brick fort known as 'Badalgarh' . It was in a ruined
Raj GhatRaj GhatRaj Ghat
condition and Akbar had it rebuilt with red sandstone from Barauli area in Rajasthan. Architects laid the foundation and it was built with bricks in the inner core with sandstone on external surfaces. Some 4,000 builders worked on it daily for eight years, completing it in 1573.

It was only during the reign of Akbar's grandson, Shah Jahan, that the site took on its current state. Legend has it that Shah Jahan built the beautiful Taj Mahal for his wife,Mumtaz Mahal. Unlike his grandfather, Shah Jahan tended to have buildings made from white marble, often inlaid with gold or semi-precious gems. He destroyed some of the earlier buildings inside the fort to make his own.

At the end of his life, Shah Jahan was deposed and restrained by his son, Aurangzeb, in the fort. It is rumoured that Shah Jahan died in Muasamman Burj, a tower with a marble balcony with a view of the Taj Mahal.

The fort was invaded by the Maratha Empire during the mid 18th century. Thereafter, it changed hands between the Marathas and their foes many times. After their catastrophic defeat at Third Battle of Panipat by Ahmad Shah Abdali in 1761, Marathas
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remained out of the region for the next decade. Finally Mahadji Shinde took the fort in 1785. It was lost by the Marathas to the British during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, in 1803.

The fort was the site of a battle during the Indian rebellion of 1857, which caused the end of the British East India Company's rule in India, and led to a century of direct rule of India by Britain.

The 94-acre (380,000 m2) fort has a semicircular plan, its chord lies parallel to the river and its walls are seventy feet high. Double ramparts have massive circular bastions at intervals, with battlements, embrasures, machicolations and string courses. Four gates were provided on its four sides, one Khizri gate opening on to the river.

Two of the fort's gates are notable: the "Delhi Gate" and the "Lahore Gate." The Lahore Gate is also popularly also known as the "Amar Singh Gate," for Amar Singh Rathore.

The monumental Delhi Gate, which faces the city on the western side of the fort, is considered the grandest of the four gates and a masterpiece of Akbar's time. It was built circa 1568 both to enhance security and as the king's formal gate, and includes features
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related to both. It is embellished with inlay work in white marble. A wooden drawbridge was used to cross the moat and reach the gate from the mainland; inside, an inner gateway called Hathi Pol ("Elephant Gate") – guarded by two life-sized stone elephants with their riders – added another layer of security. The drawbridge, slight ascent, and 90-degree turn between the outer and inner gates make the entrance impregnable. During a siege, attackers would employ elephants to crush a fort's gates. Without a level, straight run-up to gather speed, however, something prevented by this layout, elephants are ineffective.

Because the Indian military (the Parachute Brigade in particular) is still using the northern portion of the Agra Fort, the Delhi Gate cannot be used by the public. Tourists enter via the Amar Singh Gate.

The site is very important in terms of architectural history. Abul Fazal recorded that five hundred buildings in the beautiful designs of Bengal and Gujarat were built in the fort. Some of them were demolished by Shahjahan to make way for his white marble palaces. Most of the others were destroyed by the British between 1803 and 1862 for raising barracks. Hardly thirty Mughal buildings have survived on the south-eastern side, facing
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the river. Of these, the Delhi Gate and Akbar Gate and one palace – "Bengali Mahal" – are representative Akbari buildings.

Akbar Darwazza (Akbar Gate) was renamed Amar Singh Gate by the British.

An interesting mix of Hindu and Islamic architecture is found here. In fact, some of the Islamic decorations feature haraam (sinful) images of living creatures – dragons, elephants and birds, instead of the usual patterns andcalligraphy seen in Islamic surface decoration.[citation ne

Tomb of Akbar the Great

This is an important Mughal architectural masterpiece, built 1605–1613, set in 48 Ha (119 acres) of grounds in Sikandra, a suburb of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The third Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great (1555–1605), himself commenced its construction in around 1600, according to Tartary tradition to commence the construction of one's tomb during one's lifetime. Akbar himself planned his own tomb and selected a suitable site for it. After his death, Akbar's son Jahangir completed the construction in 1605-1613. Akbar was one of the greatest emperors in the history of India. It is located at Sikandra, in the suburbs of Agra, on the Mathura road (NH2),
War MuseumWar MuseumWar Museum
8 km west-northwest of the city center. About 1 km away from the tomb, lies Mariam's Tomb, the tomb ofMariam-uz-Zamani, wife of the Mughal Emperor Akbar and the mother of Jahangir.


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11th November 2014
near Tomb of old Akbar the Great

Happy Birthday!
How fabulous that you found such sweet, gorgeous, quiet spots among the craziness of the poo streets! You really have me wanting to go to India with your great tips--Little Taj and Akbar's tomb. The Dehli belly seems pretty formidable though as a street food aficionado, my tummy is stronger than most. Loved both the video on Laxman Rao and your pilgrimage to meet him--these off-beat meet-ups give such meaning to travel. And good to hear there's affordable AC, but horrendous hearing of the trains. I hate booking anything ahead, but it seems my spontaneous ways may not be so safe or comfy--yikes!
12th November 2014

Wow!
That's both a good and bad/scary Wow! It's a very different world out there. Your photos of the architecture are fabulous!
12th November 2014
Morning light

Amazing
You are one tough dude Niki. Eating whatever food vendors have available...toilet break then more street food...another toilet break. Did you perchance drink tap water as well?
12th November 2014
Morning light

tap water hahaha
i do but i use the steripen classic

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