To me this is no surprise, but Australian spend more on travelling then anyone else (US$3636 per trip), and they are clearly ahead (approximately 15%!)(MISSING) of the next highest spender, the people of Saudi Arabia (US$3129 per trip). The global average is US$1481 per trip.
I'd reckon the reasons for this are several. Firstly, Australians love the outdoors and like to explore and thus are more likely to want to spend their money seeing new places and enjoying new experiences rather than spending extra monies on extra renovations for the house (for example).
Secondly, because Australia is so far away from everything else, once we leave these shores, it is more cost-effective to stay away for longer, and the longer you stay away, the more you spend. Australians don't fly to Europe for a weekend or even a week, it isn't worth the time and expense for such a long trip (20 hours of flying). So instead a journey to Europe is a minimum four week trip at the very least, and most likely longer. Same applies to any journey to Africa and the Americas. The only people I know who take less than three-four weeks of leave when travelling overseas are those either heading to New Zealand, Pacific Islands or Asia.
Third (and very importantly), Australians have generous leave entitlements - minimum four weeks leave per year, with longer for those who stay 10 years with one employer who then earn an extra 90 calendar days of leave, which increases by another 9 days every year. Employees can also avail themselves of leave at half pay or no pay in order to have a very extended break - with the security of knowing that their job is waiting for them upon their return.
Fourthly, Australia is a very multi-cultural country, so it is not uncommon for people to return to the country of their birth every few years for a reunion with family and friends.
The only caveat I'd put on this survey is the absence of the participants from Scandinavian countries, as they also can receive generous leave entitlements. However, I don't think they would alter the top two positions as most travel would be closer to home and thus spending less. New Zealanders are also absent, so not sure how they would fit the list, but would imagine they would be closer to the top.
More can be read here:
The Visa Global Travel Intentions Survey 2011
Would love to hear other people's opinions on this survey re its accuracy or its findings.
[Edited: 2011 Oct 20 19:51 - The Travel Camel:11053 ]
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