Theo thong ke thi 70%!s(MISSING)o luong thuoc phien tren the gioi den tu Colombia va 90%!t(MISSING)huoc phien dung bat hop phap tai My den tu Colombia. Colombia cung la nuoc co quan khien chien manh nhat the gioi. Nam 2007 Colombia co 167,000 Hectares dat trong thuoc phien va san xuat 535 tan thuoc phien.
8-14-2015 Colombia $us=2929 pesos
Toi dap xuong phi truong Bogota, Colombia luc 8:30PM.
Colombia thuoc Trung My Chau voi dat rong 1,141,000km2 gap hon 3 lan VN voi dan toc la 49 trieu hay bang nua so dan VN. Nhu vay dan song thua thoi hon VN. Moi nguoi kiem duoc khoang $5,000/nam. Tuong duong voi dan VN. Noi tieng Spanish va co 68 thu tieng dia phuong.
doc lap tu Spain nam 1819 roi nhap vaop 2 nuoc Venezuala va Panama de tao thanh Gran Colombia chod en 1830 thi Gran Colombia giai tan. Colombia tro thanh United States Of Colombia nam 1863 de sau nay tro thanh Republic of Colombia nam 1886 nhu ngay nay.
Colombia lay ra tu ten cua Christopher colombus. Hoa Ky thay su quan trong cua Panama muon du phan vao su tang truong ve kinh te cung nhu chanh tri vung nay nen tra cho Colombia $25 trieu de tach Panama ra khoi Gran Colombia nam 1921. Colombia trai qua noi chien lam 180,000 chet. Sau do tu 1960 tro di co su tranh gianh giua phe phai. My ung ho chanh quyen de loai tru quan phan loan tu rung nui vi nhom nay than cong.
Da so dan Colombia theo dao Thien Chua.
Colombia la thu do cua thuoc phien cua the gioi va Medellin Cartel la network de cung cap thuoc phien tu thanh pho Medelin, Colombia. To chuc nay co nhieu chi nhanh o Bolivia, Colombia, Hon duras, Peru, United States, Canada va Europe tu 1970s den 1980s duoc thanh lap boi anh em
cua Vazquez cung voi Escobar va nhieu nguoi khac. My thanh cong trong viec loai tru nhom Medellin bang bo tu hay am sat. O luc cuc thinh nhom nay tung nha phien va thau ve loi tuc khoang $420,000/tuan vi nhom nay cung cap den 90% thuoc phien toan cau. US Delta forcé va CIA tro giup chanh phu Colombia tieu diet nhom buon a phien nay.
Vao nhung nam 1980s va 1990s nuoc nay rat nguy hiem. Luc bay gio thanh pho Medellin co khoang hon 17 nguoi bi giet moi ngay. Thoi gian nay Medellin duoc goi la Murder Capital cua the gioi. Escobar thu lanh cua buon ban ma tuy tung offer 10 ty Peso dung de tra no quoc gia ma khong bi ra toa. Vao nhung nam sau nay thi an ninh hon. Nam 2014 Medellin co khoang 26 bi giet trong so 100,000 5 lan cao hon muc trung binh o My. Nhung it hon so voi thanh pho lon o My nhu Detroit, New Orleans. Nam 2013 co 250 nguoi bi kidnap nhung so voi Mexico thi it hon , trong khi Mexico co 1,500 nguoi bi kidnap. Trong khi Bogota
Trum ma tuy ten la Escoba sanh nam 1949 va mat nam 1993. La mot ten toi pham giau nhat the gioi nho buon ban ma tuy. 805 ma tuy o My den tu tay Escoba. Escoba kiem duoc 60 trieu do la moi ngay nho vao buob ban ma tuy nen duoc goi la King cua Cocain. His networth la US$30 billions nam 1990 trong khi nguoi giau nhat the gioi bay gioi la Bill Gates nam 1990 co tai san la 3.2 billions. Luc bay gio Escoba la 10 richest men in the world. Khi tre ong hoc dai hoc nhung khong tot nghiep va lien he den trom cap xe, bat coc de lay tien chuoc vvva bat dau bbban cocain nam 1975. Den 1980 ong da dua den ca 80 tan moi thang vao My. Duoc coi la ke thu cua Colombia va My. My huan luyen canh sat Colombia de tim giet Escoba va sau cung Ong bi giet boi canh sat Colombia nam ong 44 tuoi , nam 1993.
Colombia la nuoc hanh phuc nhat the gioi trong nam 2013,2014 theo su tim hieu cua vien
Gallup. Vien nay hoi dan chung cua 54 quoc gia tren the gioi va nguoi dan Colombia cho la ho dang song hanh phuc va voi ty le cao nhat the gioi trong khi My dung thu 31 va Viet Nam dung thu 41 trong so 54 nuoc duoc phong van.
Colombia nam tren duong xich dao nen rat nong. Duong xich dao di tu Quito, Ecudor den South cua Colombia.
Toi den thu do Bogota cua Colombia luc 8:10PM. Khong nhu o Panama , o day toi khong tim cach muon xe vi theo toi nghien cuu neu toi muon xe va tu lai mot minh nguy hiem nen toi khong co y dinh do. Tuy nhien khi toi den phi truong toi co hoi hang Avis thi anh chang cho muon xe cung noi nhu vay. Anh ta noi lai xe o vung phu can an toan hon lai xe o thu do Bogota. Toi chua co muon khach san nhung toi co y muon khach san gan phi truong va cach phi truong khoang gan 1km. Toi nghi la di bo duoc nhung dan o day noi la khong nen di bo vao ban dem.
May man khach san Hotel Hosbitel co xe dua don tai phi truong nen toi len xe do ve khach san. Khach san sang trong 5 sao ma chi co $70/dem. Toi di du lich it khi o hotel 5 sao nhu vay ma chi o khach san thuong thoi . Vi tinh trang an ninh o day nen toi muon o khach san gan phgi truong va khach san 5 sao nay Hosbitel la gan nhat. Dieu nhan xet dau tien toi den Bogota la dan o day da so la da trang, Toi chua gap mot nguoi da den nao ngoai tru co tiep vien khach san. May co gai o day rat dep va dan o day rat ngan nap nhu mot dan toc tay phuong. Diem dac biet nua la rat it nguoi noi duoc tieng Anh. Ngay ca nhan vien cua tour office o phi truong cung khong noi duoc tieng ANh. Nhan vien may bay Setena , may bay dia phuong cung khong noi duoc tieng ANh. Toi noi chuyen voi ho phai dung cell viet teing ANh roi duoc dich re tieng Spanish de ca hai cung hieu. Toi noi duoc tieng Spanish
nhung tieng Spanish cua dan Colombia rat la va toi hieu rat it khi noi chuyen voi ho, mac dau cac dan Nam My khac toi communicate de dang.
Toi ve khach san luc 10PM va toi bat dau hoi ve chuyen di tu Bogota den La Macarena ngay hom sau vi toi do du vi tinh trang an ninh toi dinh bo ticket khong di mac dau toi da mua ve roi. Nhung theo khach san thi Macarena an toan nen toi quyet dinh di, mac dau toi chua dat tour va khach san tai day. Toi hy vong khi den phi truong co nhieu tour office. Toi muon den day vi o day co dong song 7 mau dep nhat the gioi. Ma phai den tu thang 6 den thang 11 luc cac khoang san trong long song bat dau nay mam tao nen 7 mau tuyet dep. Chinh vi the ma toi quyet dinh di thay vi khi con o My toi dinh bo vi day la co hoi co mot khong hai.
8-15-2016 La Macarena
Toi thuc day luc 5AM de an sang va cho den 8Am toi ra phi truong de di
chuyen bay den La Macarena luc 10:25AM. Khi check in ho doi toi trinh giay chinh nhan da chit thuoc ngua Yelow Fever. Toi ngac nhien khong ai noi toi dieu nay. Ho noi neu toi khong co chung ngua yellow fever thi khong duoc den vung La Macarena vi vung nay rat de bi yellow fever. Toi hoi lo la co the khong di duoc. Tuy nhien ho hoi supervisor thi ho dong y cho toi di va toi phai chap nhan moi su nguy hiem xay ra vi co the bi yellow Fever. Toi dong y. Sau nay toi moi biet la khi mua giay may bay tren internet ho co email cho khach hang la phai chich ngua Yellow fiver , mot nguoi cung di voi toi cho toi biet nhu vay.
Toi nhin quanh nhung nguoi di cung may bay coi co du khach nao khong de toi nhap cuoc cung di voi ho vi toi khong muon di mot minh. Toi gap 2 vo chong tre nguoi Y va cap ban gai nguoi Y toi den hoi tham thi ho noi ho da dat tour va khach san roi va hom nay khi den
ho duoc huong dan di mot noi va ngay mai se di noi khach. Toi xin ho duoc nhap bon. Ho noi con tuy nguoi to chuc. Toi cho den do se xem sao. Toi du dinh truong hop te nhat toi se o thanh pho choi hay nam trong phi truong cho ngay ve. Toi qua toi hoi bi cam lanh vi thoi tiet o day thay doi . O Bogota lanh trong khi o Panama thi nong. Do la dieu lam toi ngac nhien. Khi toi check in de di ho doi toi phai co Vascine Yellow Ferver roi moi cho di voi ly do la o La Macarena de bi binh Yellow Fever do muoi gay nen. Toi co bao gio chung binh Yellow Fever trong cuoc doi dao. Noi mot hoy roi ho cho toi di va toi phai chui trach nhiem cho nhung gi xay ra cho minh.
Toi den La Macarena luc 12PM. Lan dau tien toi thay phi truong nho be va hoang vang nhu mot nong trai.Toa nha cua phi truong la mot phong nho. Day linh gat tai phi truong nay. Sau do toi thay tren duong pho cung vay.
Khi may bay dap xuong thi xe ngua den ben hong may bay de nhan hanh ly cua khach hang roi mang vao phan phat cho khach. Cung nhu khi len may bay xe ngua nay mang hanh ly cua khach de vao ham may bay. Toi chua tung thay canh tuong nay trong doi.
Toi co tim tour de di ngay nhung ho dieu tu choi vi phai xin phep truoc. Sau do cap trai gai nguoi thuy si yeu cau toi di voi ho de giam cost va chung toi cung nhom nguoi khac cung ghi danh di cho chuyen ngay hom sau. Vi toi phai ve ngay 8-17 nen toi chi di duoc mot chuyen tour cho Cana Crystales, giong song 7 mau thoi voi gia 260,000pesos/nguoi hay $120 gom tour va lunch. Tuong doi dac. Neu toi khong tu dong mua ve may bay ma book tour tu Bogota thi co the len den 700, 800 do. Sau do toi duoc ho dua di Briefing ve nhung gi nen tranh khi den Cana Crystales. Ho muon bao ve moi truong va duy tri cho the he
sau. Toi muon khach san truoc phi truong va nhung tieng dong co cua may bay lam am thanh vang voi va toi chua bao gio o gan phi truong nhu vay. Tuy nhien ban dem thi im lang vi khong co chuyen bay. Tat ca cac chuyen bay den day dieu la ATF47 loai may bay nho.
8-16-2016 Cano Crystales
De di den day nguoi ta thuong di bang may bay tu Bogota bang hang khong Setena la chater airline. Co the di bang xe nhung nguy hiem hon vi qi qua nhung khu vuc con co su hien dien cua thanh phan du kich chong chanh quyen, Thanh phan nay ho hay bat coc nguoi lay tien chuoc de tao nen tai chanh cho to chuc cua ho. Vi the ma vung Cana Crystales hay La Macarena co rat nhieu quan doi chanh phu canh gac ngay dem.
Tuyet tac co mot khong hai tren the gioi la giong song Cona Crystales thuoc khu bao ton van hoa cua Colombia. Nguoi ta goi no la “Giong song chay tu thien duong” “ noi ngam minh cua Than Tien”. Hay ‘giong song voi 7 mau’Song nay
co chieu dai 100km duoc kham pha nam 1980. Giong song nay la chi nhanh cua giong song Guayabero river. Day cua giong song nay phau mau do goi la Macarenia Clavigera( Podostemmaceae). Nuoc trong giong song nay thi extremly clean boi vi khong co nutrient va small particle la nguon thuc pham cua ca nen song nay khong co ca ma chi co plants Macarenia Clavigera. Plants nay bam vao da khi giong song chay xiec. Da o day duoc tao thanh lau doi nhat tren the gioi ca ty nam ve truoc.Bi an cua giong song nay la do cay ten la Macarenia. Tu mau xanh cua la cay tro thanh mau do tuoi, vang cam roi nau dam cung voi cat vang tao nen mot buc tranh ma khong noi nao co. De bao ve giong song du khach khong duoc di mot minh ma phai di voi tour guide. Khong duoc cam trai qua dem. Nhung tang da tren song co hang ty nam duoc coi la lau doi nhat.
De di den day du khach phai di den La Macarena roi tu day nguoi ta phai cross river by boat sau do di xe
Cano Crystales nam trong cong vien National Park Serania dela Macarena va la mot biodiverse co mot khong 2 tren trai dat ma dac biet nhat la Cano Cystales. Day la giong song 7 mau. Cay moc trong giong song tao thanh mao do hay green tuy theo thang nao trong nam. Ngoai mau den, do, trang, xanh vang con co mau cua da va cat nen du khach tim ra 7 mau trong giong song. Du khach co the swimming trong Nateral pool.
National Park Serania de La Macarena nam trong vung ke can voi 3 large ecosystem ma moi ecosystem nay co nhieu flora va fauna, do la nui Andes, the Eastern Llanos va Amazon rainforest. Thu vat va cay co tranh gianh nhau de song con va cay co thang the vi o day rat it nutient tren da voi khi hau nong, am va lanh tao thanh tuyet voi cua rainforest voi 420 loai chim, 43 loai ran.
No ATM in La Macarena do do neu khong con tien du khach co the hoi quan doi dan vao compound cua ho vao do co
La Macarena la vung nguy hiem vi co su hien dien cua quan du kich chong chanh quyen tuy nhien quan doi nam het cac lo trinh.
Toi thuc day that som luc 4Am vi hom qua ngu nhieu. Toi viet ve chuyen di hom nay den 6AM. Troi bat dau sang va tieng chim hot vang vong vao phong. Toi ra ngoai va thau tieng chim hot. Toi chua tung thay noi nao co chim hot nhieu nhu vay.
Den 7:30am toi di den cho hen voi moi nguoi di tour. Huong dan vien dua chung toi den ben dau cua cac thuyen di tren dong song de den ben kia song. Thuyen chay khoang 10 phut la den noi. Len bo va duoc xe cho den khu gan bo song Cano Crystales. Tu ben tau cach song Cano Crystales 8km. Duong di rat kho vi cu ky va duong dat nhieu o ga, thinh thoang bi ngap nuoc. Den noi tour guide bat dau huong dan chung toi di bo den song Cana Crystales. Nuoc tren giong song chay rat manh va sau khoang tu 1 ft den 2ft. Cung co
cho sau noi tao thanh Pool de tam. Nhung cay thao moc tren mat song tuyet dep. Nhin trong hinh khong cam thay suc dong nhung khi nhin anh that su ve nep dep cua gong song nay moi thay su tuyet voi cua no.Nhung cho co nuoc chay manh va duoi anh sang thang chieu cua mat troi thi cho do do ruc. Con cho nao nuoc chay yeu se it co Macarenia plant, Neu cay nay nam trong bong mat thi mao sac cua cay nay nhot hon. Tuong tu nhu cay xanh tren dat lien cho nao co anh sang thi la cay xanh tuoi con cho nao thieu anh sang thi la cay nhot hon. Dac biet la cay nay chi bam vao da va tang truong tren da, Ca vung nay khong co dat ngay ca tren mat song cay coi moc tren nhung cho nut cua da ma da nay duoc tao thanh cach day ca ty nam. Phai cho can khoang 2,3 ft moi co cay Macarenia nay con cho sau thi chi la mot vung nuoc. Vao khoang thang 6 den thang 1 cay Macarenia nay moi truong thanh va co nhieu
mau sac nhung dac biet nhat la vao thang 8 den thang 1, con thang 6,7 thi cay nay moi bat day tang truong. Con thang 2 den thang 5 thi con song nay kho can, chi con lai la nhung vung nuoc dong. O Colombia mua he roi vao thang 1 den thang 5 va thang 4, 5 thi mua nhieu va giong song day nuoc va cay Macarenia khong truong thanh duoc. Phai doi den cuoi mua he khi mua it di thi du dieu kien cho cay nay tang truong va co mau sac dac biet. Tour guide dua chung toi den nhieu noi co con song nay va moi noi co ve dep khac nhau. Co noi nuoc chay roi roi xuong ganh da tao thanh nhu nhung Falls voi day mau sac tuyet dep. Co noi nuoc dong lai tao thanh pool va du khach xuong tam voi nuoc that trong nhin thay tan day nhung khong ca cay Macarenia vi do sau. Toi duoc ghe 2 noi de tam, Va noi cuoi cung canh thac nuoc . Phai noi day la hien ntuong co mot khong 2 tren trai dat va chanh phu Colombia
bao ve noi day bang cachchi cho moi ngay 1 so du khach vao xem. Dong thoi chanh phu cung cap quan nhan bao ve cho du khach duoc an toan. Di dau toi cung thay linh dung gat ngay trong rung voi tu the tac chien. Dieu nay lam du khach cam kich chanh phu Colombia ve su kinh trong du khach nhu vay. Thinh thoang cho dung chan hay cho co pool de tam toi thay co nhieu linh mang sung trong tu the tac chien. Toi cam kich su hieu khach va trong khach o xu nay.
Trong nhom khoang 50 nguoi di co khoang 5 nhom tu 5 cong ty khach nhau. Trong nhom toi co 10 nguoi va co cap vo chong nguoi ban xu Colombia nhung song o ANh duoc 20 nam. Ho noi rang o Colombia hien co quan du kich rat dong nguoi theo nhom nay ngay ca sinh vien Dai hoc. Ho muon dat nuoc Colombia theo che do giong nhu Cuba ma hien tai chanh quyen theo tu do nhu My va duoc My ung ho ve kinh te va phuong tien de chong lai phe du kich nay.
Khoi nguoi theo du kich nay khong muon chanh quyen ho theo My. Hien chanh phu va phe phan loan nay dang dieu dinh ngung chien voi su doi hoi cua phe phan dong la chanh quyen cho ho co viec lam. Va de nhung dieu hua hen tren giay trang. Chinh pho Colombia muon giai quyet van de nay trong thoi gian con tai chuc trong vong 2 nam nua.
Trong nhom toi co anh chang nguoi Phap. ANh ta di tu Bogota den day bang xe buyt. Mat khoang 18 tieng vi phai qua nhieu chan duong. Theo anh ta neu di bang xe muon thi co the den khoang 6 tieng. Anh ta ke lai duong duong nay ma trong Internet cho la nguy hiem theo information tu xua cho hien tai thi rat yen. Anh ta noi tim duong di tren internet khong co google cung khong vi co duong lam boi quan du kich khong duoc chanh phu cong nhan nen khong co trong google
hay internet.
Den 4Pm thi chung toi duoc dua ve diem khoi hanh bang con duong khac.
toi bo y dinh khong di den noi nay , neu khong toi mat di mot dip nhin thay tan mat ma doi minh se khong co dip thay: mot dong song 7 mau dep nhat the gioi ma co nguoi goi la dong song chay tu thien dang.
8-17-2016 Bogota
Sang nay toi phai bay ve Bogota luc 11:35Am. Vi co thi gio buoi sang nen toi muon xe di den Cano de Piedreas . Tu La Macarena di den Cana de Piedreas mat 40 phut vi duong rat xau va doi luc tai xe phai nho nguoi khac day xa ra khoi vung bun vi may khong keo len duoc. Tren duong di vang ve dong hiu hoanh nen toi hoi lo so bi bon du kich xuat hien thinh linh vi noi day xa thanh pho khong co linh gac. Den noi toi va nguoi tai xe phai di bo doan duong moi den con song ma Cano de Piedreas. Song nay can nho hep khong co gi dac sac nen toi tre ve sau 1 tieng o do. Ve den La Macarena luc 10AM. Toi den phi truong thi co tien tan cho toi
biet la toi co the check in ngay luc do . Toi tra loi la toi phai ve khach san lay do. Toi tro lai khach san va tam roi lay sach tay di ra xuong cau thang hotel thi gap co tiep tan hang khong dang buoc den khach san noi la toi nen den check in. Co bao gio chung ta di may bay co truong hop buon cuoi nhu vay khong? Chan chan la khong ma chi co tai phi truong La Macarena ma thoi vi phi truong nay chi co mot phi dao rat ngan va khu tiep tan giong nhu can nha. Con khach san toi o cach can nha phi truong nay khoang 100ft. Tu hotel nhin ra phi truong thay tung chiec may bay rat ro.
Toi vao phi truong check in va duoc biet may nay delay khoang 1 gio den 12:30Pm moi di vi may bay cho toi di chua den. Den 12:30Pm toi len may bay. Den 1:30Pm toi den Bogota. Toi check in khach san va di taxi den thu do Bogota ma toi hang mong doi den day xem co gi dac biet ma da so cho
la thanh pho nguy hiem. Co nguoi khuyen toi cung nhu tai xe taxi noi la toi phai roi thu do Bogota tro ve khach san luc sau 6:30Pm vi troi bat dau toi va nhung viec te trang co the xay ra nhu cuop dut. Den Bogota toi quan sat thi co the ngho rang ho noi dung vi tren duong pho nhieu homeless ngoi ben le duong, noi cong cong. Theo kinh nghiem thi thanh phan nay la te trang xa hoy ho la nhung nguoi cuop dut neu ho thay co the. Co nguoi Singapore toi gap o La Macarena noi rang co ta den day bang xe lua khoang 8Pm co vua xuong xe la co nguoi chay theo co de dinh cuop vut va Co ta phai chay nhanh len xe bus dia phuong de tranh truong hop nay.
Toi den Bogota khoang 4Pm. Thanh pho Bogota cach khach san toi o gan phi truong khoang 15km. Di mat 45’. Lan dau tien den Bogota toi cung taste thay su nguy hiem ve dem noi day vi toi thay nhieu homeless di ngoai duong. Toi nho tai xe cho toi xuong Museum De Oro
de toi di bo. Noi day rat nhon nhip, day nguoi qua lai nhu khong co ve gi nguy hiem. Toi loi bo qua nhieu duong pho tap nap nguoi di bo that nhon nhip. Toi thay co ban mang cut , mang cau sim tron, long mut…nhu o Vietnam nen toi thich lam. Toi hay ve Thailan hay Vietnam de an mang cut mang cau , bay gio toi kham pha ra noi ma toi co the den den an trai cay ma toi thich ma khong can di xa. Toi di den 6:30Pm troi bat dau toi nen toi don taxi ve lai khach san.
8-18-2016 Bogota
Toi theo chuong trinh da dat ra cho chuyen di hom nay la toi se den Museum de Oro tai day luc 10;00am se co Free Walking tour. Toi den Museum de Oro khoang 9Am va toi vao ben trong xem va lich su tim vang o xu nay. Ngay xua o Colombia co nhieu vang nen dan co xua xu nay hay dung vang de tram tro tren nhung buc tuong hay do thu cong nghe . Den 10am toi thay co anh chang cam du do tren
du co de Free walking tour. Da so nhung thanh pho lon dieu co dich vu nay. Mac dau free walking tour nhung du khach deu cho tien tip o cuoi chuyen di. Rat dong khoang 30 nguoi da so la dan AU Chau di theo de nghe anh chang nay noi ve lich su va di tich cua thu do xua nay. ANh chang nay rat co kien thuc va lich su thu do Bogota. Co nhieu walking tour nhu vay vi tren duong di toi thay nhieu nhom nhu vay. Toi di qua nhung phu pho co voi nhung con duong chat nit chi du 1 chiec xe chay qua nhu toi thay o thanh pho Havana thang roi. Cam giac thu vi khi toi di theo doan nguoi nay. Cuoi cung cham dut chuyen walking tour luc 1Pm. Sau do toi tu dong walking tour phan con lai di den nhung noi ma trong chuong trinh toi lap ra ma khong duoc huong dan den sang nay. Dan chung thanh pho nay rat it noi tieng anh nen toi rat kho hoi duong. Ma ho noi tieng Spanish rat kho nghe va toi khong hieu duoc nhieu
mac dau toi di Cuba, Mexico, Peru, Ecuador…toi khong co van de nao ca.Nhu hom qua toi muon di ve khach san khoang 7Pm vi ve dem thanh pho nay khong an ninh va chinh dan ban xu cung khuyen toi nhu vay. Ho noi rang vung tinh le o Colombia an ninh hon thu do Colombia va toi cung thay nhu vay vi toi di ban dem o La Macarena khong thay su bat an nao nhung toi di o thu do Bogota thi co cam giac khong an toan.
Toi ve khach san luc 7 gio de chuan bi cho chuyen di San Andres luc 11:00pM toi nay
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A 40-year insurgent campaign to overthrow the Colombian Government escalated during the 1990s, undergirded in part...more history
