Day la chuyen di Alaska thu 4 ma toi da div a lan cuoi cung toi di la 6-2018. Lna nay toi bat dau di tu Anchorage va cuoi cung ve Vancouver. Lan 6-2018 toi di tu Vancouver va tram cuoi cung la Anchorage.
Toi din di som vain gay de di Denali national park va Faibank nhung toi nghi rang toi se tro lai day lan nua vao thang 9,10 de xem northern light nen toi khong di lan nay.
5-21-2019 Toi khoi hanh di Anchorage vao luc 11Pm ngay 5-21-2019
5-22-2019 Anchorage, Alaska
Anchorage rong 5,000km2 va chi ci 300,000 ngan nguoi song tai day. La thanh pho dong dan nhat Alaska voi 40%!d(MISSING)an song tai day trong tong so dan cua Alaska va new York City la thanh pho co ty le dan song dong nhat nuoc My. Nam 1964 tran dong dat lon nhi the gioi 9.2 xay ra tai day lam 115 nguoi chet. Nam 1968 Arco kham pha mo dau lon tay phia bac cua Alaska va Anchorage la Prudhoe Bay
on top of this map. Tai day co 2 mo dau o Prudhoe bay va Kuparuk river la 2 onshore, tren dat lien oil field lon nhat the gioi trong khi da so oild field cua the gioi la off shore oil fields o ngoai bien.
Tao nen su phon thinh cua Anchorage. Prudhoe bay oil la mo dau lon nhat Bac My rong 213,000 acres, bat dau kham pha lay dau nam 1977 voi 1.5 trieu thung moi nam va hien gio la 280,000 thung dau moi nam trong khi nuoc san suat dau nhieu nhat Saudi Arabia san suat 3,000 thung moi nam . Dau o day co tong cong la 25 ty thung cao hon mo dau o Texas lon thu nhi nuoc My. Prudhoe cach Anchorage 650miles ve phia Bac.
Noi ve so luong dau san xuat moi nam thi Texas nhieu nhat den Alaska trong so hon 100 oil field tren nuoc My tong cong My san xuat hon 1 ty thung dau moi nam. So luong dau du tru Venezuala la cao nhat the gioi voi 300 ty thung, sau do la Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Russia, United Arab
Emirates….va Hoa ky dung thu 11 voi 36.6 ty thung. Hoa Ky dung dau trong viec san suat dau va Saudi Arabia dung thu nhi. Va cung Hoa Ky dung dau trong viec tieu thu dau 18.9 trieu thung moi ngay , China 9.8, Japan 4.5, India 3.4, Russia 3.1, Saudi Arabia 2.6 thung moi ngay.
Alaska cung cap nhieu benefits cho Veterans nen o tieu bang nay rat dong Veterans. Nhung benefit nhu la:
1) Housing:
Veterans duoc mua dat trong truoc khi ban rat thi truong voi gia giam 25%.
2) Neu bi thuong tren 50% thi duoc mien thue 150,000 dau tien.
3) Khong phai trrra tien hoc cho v ova con cua Veterans
4) Va cac su giam gia choc ac dich vu giai tri nhu camping , hungting…
Fishing industry in Alaska:
Da so industry o Alaska deu lien quan den ca, nghe danh ca, nghe lam ca…Da so ky nghe ca o day thuoc ve tieu cong nghe nghia la thuoc pham vi ca nhan hon la cong ty. Da so ca thuyen danh ca o day lam chu boi ca nhan hay la gia dinh.
Thuyen danh ca dai tu 20ft den 60ft va co tu 1 den 15 nguoi tren thuyen danh ca. Nghe danh ca o Alaska tao nen nhan cong khoang 54,000 nguoi. 50% so luong ca su dung tren dat My den tu Alaska. Hang nam co khoang 5.6 ty pounds ca duoc san xuat tai Alaska va ngu dan kiem duoc khoang 1.9 ty do la.
Dieu dac biec la tat ca ca tu Alaska la ca thien nhien va khong co ca duoc nuoi.
Nhung loai ca bat duoc o bien Alaska la Herring, Black cod, Pacific Cod, Rock fish, Halibut, spot Prawn, Snow Crab, Dungeness crab, King Crab va salmons. Rieng Salmon thi co 5 loai salmons: Pink salmon nang tu 3 den 4lbs, Sockeye salmon nang tu 4 den 8 lbs, Chum Salmon nang tu 7 den 18lbs va Coho salmon nang tu 8 den 12 lbs.
Ca cai salmon de trung o nuoc ngot trong song ho hay suoi nuoc sau do ca salmon duc fertilize nhung trung nay de sau do trung no thanh ca con vao mua xuan tren nhung ganh da. Sau do nhung ca salmon con tu nhung ganh
da di ra an cac con trung nho de truong thanh. Ca salmon trai qua tu 1 den 5 nam o nhung vung nuoc ngot nay truoc khi vao nuoc man o bien ca. Tren bien , ca salmon di ve phia Bac cua Thai Binh Duong de tim thuc an va khong ai biet duoc ca salmon di ve noi nao cua vung bien nay. Ca salmon co the di den cac Glaciers o tren bien Thai Binh Duong nhu Hubbard Glacier de tim thuc an. Tai cac Glacier nay cac sinh vat tu nuoc Glacier chay ra co nhieu sinh vat nho la thuc an cho ca salmon.
Khi ca salmon truong thanh va co the sanh con de trung, ca salmon loi ca ngan cay so de ve chinh noi ma ca salmon ngay truoc duoc sinh ra o vung nuoc ngot cua song, ho hay suoi nuoc de de trung va ca salmon duc fertilize cac trung ma ca salmon cai de ra.
Lam sao ca salmon biet noi nao no duoc sanh ra de tro ve ?
Moi con song, moi con suoi co mot mui vi rieng biec duoc tao thanh
boi cac cay co va dat tai do. Ca salmon khi con nho song va lon len tai do nen va chinh mui vi dac biet do in vao dau oc cua ca salmon de sau nay ca salmon lon len truong thanh biet noi minh da duoc sanh ra ma tro ve khong sai chut nao. Khi ca salmon vao duoc vung nuoc ngot noi no duoc sanh ra no bat dau nhin an va chinh vi the than the bat dau doi mau. Tu mau bac cua bien do nuoc bien tao nen de tro thanh nau do va xanh. Mac dau noi ca salmon duoc sanh ra o tren cao cua giong suoi ca salmon cung co nhay len den tan noi no duoc sanh ra de de lam o de trung.
Ca salmon duc bat dau co cai hook o cam tren va cai u nho o tren lung cho salmon cai tim cho de trung va duoi cac salmon duc khac ra xa. Khi salmon cai sap de trung no bat dau lam o bang dap manh cai duoi vao vung dat de lam o no trung. Khi trung dang no salmon duc bat
dau nha tinh trung de fertilize trung do. Roi ca salmon cai bat dau che cho cac trung duoc sanh ra bang soi da cho den khi khi cac trung nay duoc no ra. Khi cac trung duoc no ra thi ca salmon cai tiep tuc boi len tren giong nuoc de lam o moi de de them trung khac. Ca salmon cai bao ve trung cua minh cho den khi kiet suc va chet di. Ca salmon da trai qua ca ngan cay so de den noi minh duoc sanh ra roi khi vao duoc vung nuoc ngot no lai nhin an va sau do lai sanh de nen kiet suc ma chet di.
5-23-2019 Hubbard Glacier
Hubbard glacier nam trong city cua Yakutat, Alsaka. Hubbard glacier dai 76 miles o do cao 11,000ft. Gan bien Hubbard glacier noi lien voi Valerie glacier. Glacier nay duoc tao thanh cach day 400 nam tu day cua Glacier va lon dan tren mat Glacier.
Hubbard Glacier la Glacier lon nhat Alaska van am trong Tonpass Park la park lon nhi the gioi sau Amazon Park cua Brazil.
Alaska Marine Highway Pelican Hoonah de di den Hubbard Glacier. Tren duong di den Hubbard Glacier du thuyen di qua cac dao Tree hill Island, Tayler Island, Elfin Cove Seaplane Base, Shaw Island, Lemesurier Island, Goose island,Pleasant Island, Halibut Island, Scraggy Island, Hoonah Island, Pulizza Island, Ansley Island, Entrance Island, Couverden Island, Station island, Lemesurier island, Young Island, Lester Island, Secret Bay island, Strawberry Island, Kidney Island, Link Island, Flappack island, Link Island, Spider island, Lagoon Island, Willoughby Island, Francis Island, South Marbel Island, North marble Island, Francis Island, Composite Island, Russel island truoc khi den Hubbard Glacier.
5-24-2018 Glacier Bay National Park, Alsaka
Glacier National Park rong 13,200km2 bang 40 lan nuoc Vietnam. Duoc thanh lap nam 1980 va co 600,000 du khach den hang nam. Duoc Unesco cong nhan la tai san the gioi nam 1979 vi ci nhieu glaciers va Icefields dep va duoc coi nhu la Biosphere reserve nam 1986 nhu o dao San Andre cua Colombia.
Co nguoi song tai day cach day khoang 10,000 nam nhung hiem vi thoi tiet khac nghiet.
5-25-2019 Skagway, Alaska
Skagway rong 1,200km2 va co 900 nguoi song nhung vao mua he nhieu du khach den thi dan o day len gap doi.
Skagway la 1st city cua Alaska va la cua ngo cua Goid Rush bat dau xay ran am 1898. Tu nam nay dan dia Phuong voi su hop tac cua Anh da xay duong xe lua bat dau tu city of Skagway den thanh pho Whitehorse of Yukon cua Canada. Vao nam 1898 ca ngan nguoi di tim vang nen nhom thuong gia nguoi ANh da xay duong xe lua nay de van chuyen vang va
duong xe lua nay con ton tai den ngay nay. Tuy nhien hien tai duong xe lua chi de phuc vu du khach di tren con duong tuyet dep chau day theo suon nui cua Alaska highway. Gia xe lua di tu Skagway den thanh pho lan can Whitepass Sumit cach Skagway 20km gia la $125 round trip.
Skagway la thanh pho nho hien tai co 5 nha tho, 1 thu vien, 1 ngan hang, 9 khach san nho tong cong la 200 phong,. Do la thanh pho dien hinh cua Alaska voi 1,000 dan. Cac thanh pho khac cua Alaska cung tuong tu nhu vay.
Cach Skaway khong xa khoang 3 miles la lang Dyea. Ngoi lang nay co truoc Skagway cua thoi Gold Rush 1898. Trong thoi Gold Rush lang nay len den 10,000 den day lam giau bang cach tim vang. Trong thoi gian nay Dyea phon thinh voi 150 co so thuong mai, 19 cong ty van chuyen, 48 khach san, 47 restaurants, nhung bien co nam 1898 voi tran bao tuyet Avalanche lam chet 60 nguoi ke tiep viec xay duong xe lua White Pass o Skaway nhung doing nghiep tut u div
e Skaway de roi ngoi lang tung co 10,000 sinh song hien chi co 6 nguoi song tai day.
Du thuyen den day luc 8AM. Toi di xuong pho va muon di lay xe dad at san. Toi lay di tren Alaska highway nhu lan den day 6-2018. Tuy nhien lan nay toi di den thu do cua Whitehorse cua Yukon, Canada, cach Skagway 110Miles mat 2Hrs45’. Tren duong di toi ghe qua Susppension Bridge vi lan truoc toi den tre va ho dong cua. Suspension bridge bat ngang song dai 200ft rat dep. Sau do toi lai xe den Carcross va cuoi cung la Whitehorse. Thu do Whitehorse khong co gi dac biet de xem ma chi co ho dep.
Sau do toi tro ve Skaway va len thuyen luc 6PM.
5-26-2017 Juneau, Alaska
Juneau la thu do cua Alaska. Mac dau la thu do nhung o day nho va khong nhon nhip bang o Anchorage. O day co noi dang xem nhat la
5-27-2019 Ketchiken, Alaska
Ketchiken duoc goi la The Salmon capital of the world boi vi thanh pho nay co nhieu creeks nho chay qua do do la noi ca
Salmon boi ve hanh nam qua cac chreeks nay de sanh no. Du khach co the dib o trong thanh pho den cac creeks nay de xem ca salmon run rat dac biet hon bat cu thanh pho nao cau Alaska. Trong khi ccah thnah pho khac nhu thu do Juneau, Anchorage, Skagway phi di xa moi xem duoc ca salmon run vao mua he khoang tu thang 8 den thnag 10 khi ma ca salmon boi tux a ca ngan cay so tren bien ca de tro ve noi no duoc sinh ra de de trung no con va chet di.
Mac dau thanh pho nay khong phai la thu do cua Alaska nhung rat dep va rat dong du khach vi ve dep cua thanh pho nay voi nhung creeks chay quanh.
Du thuyen den day luc 7:30AM. Lan truoc 6-2018 toi di tour den thanh pho lan can. Lan nay toi di xe Duck car la loai xe vua chay tren bo vua chay xuong bien. Lan truoc toi muon din hung khong di duoc.
Xe tour chay quang pho va cung cung xuong bien chay nhu thuyen, tuy nhien di khoing nhanh duoc
vi co 4 banh xe can nuoc. Toi thich thu vi land au tien di xe nay.
Den 5:30Pm thi du thuyen roi ben de di Vancouver.
5-28-2019 At sea
5-29-2019 Vancouver, Canada
Vancouver la thnah pho nhon nhip cua Canada, gan bien gioi My va cach thanh pho Seatle cua Washington State khong xa.
Du thuyen den day luc 9Am sau 2 ngay lenh denh tren bien vi khoang ccah giua Ketchiken va Vancouver kha xa. Toi di ferry qua North Vancouver bnag seabus. Sau do di bus den Mt Grouse voi mkuch dich la di xem canh vung nay vi 1 tieng sau xe bus se tro ve vi tri cu. Tuy nhien sau 15 phut xe bus chay qua Suspension Bridge garden ma toi muon di nen toi ngung lai de di vao Park nay. Park nay dep hon la toi nghi. Park co cay cau bat qua song nho ten Capilano. Day la cay cau treo giong nhu cau treo o Yukon ma toi xem o Yukon cach day 3 ngay. Tuy nhien cay cau nay dai 450ft dai hon gap doi cau o Yukon. Cay cau nay dan den nhung
cay khac di trong park nay rat dep . Ngoai ra con co cau cau goi la Treetop Bridge rat ngoai muc. Lan dau tien toi thay cay cau duoc xay tren cao cach mat dat khoang 100ft. Toi thich thu di tren cay cay chay quanh park nay. Sau do roi di den cay cau bat dua ra ben canh suon nui treo tren thung lung rat ngoan muc.
Trong park nay co nhieu information rat thu vi va toi rat thich vi rat thien nhien. Co nhieu cay tren 1,500 nam ma van con song. Neu cua cay rat hi tat hay than cay duoc tao thanh nhung vong tron lon ben ngoai ve nho ben trong. Moi nam than cay tang truong 2 vong , 1 vong dam va mot vong lot, vong dam tao nen su tang truong vao mua he va vung lot tao nen boi su tang truong mua dong. Vo ben ngoai cua than cay rat ran chac de bao ve cay truoc su chay rung hay con trung, con ben trong than cay co nhung pipelines de cay mang nhung chat bo duong theo nhung pipelines nay de nuoc cay. Giua
cay co lo hong de cay mang nuoc den cac neddles, la canh cua cay. Phan trong nhat la gia nhat va day nhat de giup cay moc thang dung.
Re cay duoc moc du moi huong voi muc dich de tim nuoc va nang mat troi de nuoi thanh cay.Cay hap thu 40% nuoc can de nuoi cay qua suong mu.
Day la park do tu nhan lam chu.
Nhung cay cau bat ngang tren khong tu cay nay qua cay khac duoc tao thanh bois u kien truc rat tinh vi bang cach dung day cot chac lai ma khong dung mot cay dinh nau de bao ve su tang truong cua cay rung.
Khong dung cu may moc lon duoc dung trong su xay dung cau nay de trang hai den cay rung ma duoc dung phuong phap co dien de siet chac nhung mieng van go voi nhau bang day hay pulleys.
Vancouver nam o cua song Frazier ma song nay san xuat nhieu ca Salmon nhat Chau My va Vancouver la airport dau tien ci chuong trinh bao ve ca Salmon bang cach khong dung chat doc de lam tan
da bang tren phi dao va giam so luong gaz doc tu phi truong.
Ca Salmon tu bien ca tro ve song noi duoc sinh ra o song ra ho bang cach danh hoi vung ao ho noi no duoc sinh ra va cung dung dia ban Internal Compass troi sanh trong ca salmon de tim ve dung noi no duoc sanh ra de de tung.
toi tro ve Vancouver de ra phi truong bay ve California, cham dut chuyen di thich thu mac dau toi da ditren du thuyen nay cung lo trinh cach day 1 nam.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
Britain's American colonies broke with the mother country in 1776 and were recognized as the new nation of the United States of America following the Treaty of Paris in 1783. During the 19th and 20th centuries, 37 new states were added to the origina...more history
