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Published: September 9th 2015
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This is the third and final part of a series on Upper Canada Village. It deals with two 19th century activities that I was fortunate enough to come upon unexpectedly, and which will be unknown to most readers.
Wood was doubtless the single most important commodity in the 1800s; almost every structure was built of wood, and aside from their metal parts so were farm equipment, wagons and other means of transportation. There were no artificial materials, so furniture too was universally made of wood. Finally, it provided fuel for cooking, and kept the houses warm in the winter. It had to be made available in many forms, shapes and sizes, so sawing logs to make lumber and smaller pieces was essential, but there were neither engines nor electric motors to drive saws in the early part of the 19
th century. While visiting UCV, I was treated to a demonstration of a horse-powered “sawmill”, which proved how ingenious our ancestors were in that simpler age.
In the 19
th century, one of the most important members of any rural community was the blacksmith. He made and repaired tools and farm implements, and kept the machinery in early mills in working
order. Perhaps most significantly, he was also the village “farrier”, the man who shoed the horses and oxen that were the mainstays of every farm. In this article we will watch a blacksmith/farrier shoe a horse. It’s very unlikely that you will meet a farrier or see one in action today unless you live in rodeo or horse-racing country, or in an area where farmers (e.g. Mennonites) still use horses. Nevertheless this is still a valid occupation, and you can get more information from the Western Canadian Farriers Association at
www.wcfa.ca , or from a Wikipedia article at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farrier .
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Rainyb
Lorraine Brecht
Great pose, great shot ;o)