Beirut, Lebanon 11-2015

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Beirut, Lebanon







11-21-2015 Beirut, Lebanon 61-74F, 1$us=1507 Lebanese Pound(LBP)

Lebanon co thu do la Beirut. Rong 10,000km2. Nho hon Viet Nam 32 lan. Voi dan so la 5 trieu dan. It hon Vietnam 20 lan . Nhu vay mat do cao hon Vietnam voi 20 lan. 2 trieu dan song o Beirut. Lebanon la nuoc da dang ve ton giao nhat Phi Chau .54% theo Muslim, ma trong so 54% theo muslim nay co 27% theo Shea, 27% theo Sunni, 40% la Christian. Ma 40% theo Christian nay co 21% theo Maronite Cathilic, 8% theo Greek Orthdox,5% theo Melkite Catholic, 1% theo Protestant. 5.6% theo dao Druze va mot so nho theo Jews, Buddish, Hindus va Mormons.

Lebanon co cung bien gioi voi Syria dai 375km va 79km cung bien gioi voi Israel. Nam 2012 noi chien o Syria lam cho 677,000 nguoi dan Syria tron sang Lebanon.

Thoi xa xua cach nay khoang 7000 nam Lebanon thuoc Roman Empire. Do do Catholic duoc mang den. Sau do Ottoman Empire chiem dong khoang the ky 16 den dau the ky 20 mang dao Hoi den. Ke tiep bi Phap chiem dong thoi gian ngan va Lebanon duoc doc lap nam 1943. Sau do Lebanon phat trien duoc so ngang hang voi Thuy Si va Beirut coi nhu la Paris cua vung Trung Dong.

Chien tranh giua Palestines va Do thai lam 100,000 dan Palestines chay lanh nan tai day va den hom nay khoang 400,000 nguoi. Da so song trong trai ti nan. De roi tu do phong trao giai phong Palestines duoc thanh lap tai day. Co nhieu gay can giua Palestines va ton giao khac tai day nen tong thong nuoc nay nho Syria can thiep ben canh Christians. Nhieu vu no bom tai day xay ra.

Nam 1975 su xung doc giua Thien chua giao va nguoi Palestines song tai Lebanon de roi Lebanon nho Syria can thiep ben canh Thien chua giao va khoi A Rap dung ra giup tai lap hoa binh.

Nam 1982 PLO tan cong Israel tu Lebanon khien Israel phan cong chiem Beirut. Quan doi nhieu quoc gia co My , PHap, Y den Beirut de kiem soat su di tan cua dan Palestines. Quan doi dong minh rut lui nam 1984.

1985 Hezbollah duoc thanh lap. Muc dich de chong phuong tay, bao ve Hoi giao Shea va chong Israel. Hezbollah duoc thanh lap sau khi Israel tan chiem Lebanon nam 1982. Israel rut lui nam 2000 va Hezbollah con ton tai va co chan trong quoc hoi Lebanon. 12 thanh vien cua Hezbollah thuoc quoc hoi trong so tong cong la 128 dai bieu. Con ve noi cac thi co 2 thanh vien thuoc Hezbollah.. Doi voi tay phuong va My thi Hezbollah la to chuc khung bo. Hezbollah duoc bao tro boi Shea cua Iran. Do do Hezbollah gom nhung nguoi theo Hoi giao Shea.

Beirut la most expensive city in Middle East.

Black Flag is for Shiite people. Shiites believe Allard and pray 5 times a day. Mohammad khai sanh ra dao Hoi noi rang truoc khi Thien Than cua dao Hoi xuat hien thi co dau hieu cua mau den bao truoc. Cho nen co(flag) hay dau hieu cua dao Hoi deu mau den. Dieu nay giai thich tai sao nguoi dan ba Hoi Giao mac toan do den. 5 pillars cua Islam la: 1) Su trung thanh voi God(Allah) va chi co Mohammad la su gia cua Allah. 2) Cau nguyen 5 lan mot ngay huong ve Mecca 3) Su Bo thi: Cho 2.5%!s(MISSING)o tien kiem duoc cho nguoi ngheo 4) Fasting, nhin an va uong tu mat troi mot den mat troi lang vao thang Maradan de duoc tha thu tu Mohammad. Maradan month thay doi moi nam theo Lunar Callendar 5) Tin tuong thanh dia Mecca o Saudi Arabia ve vieng Mecca toi thieu 1 lan trong doi.-- Mecca la noi sanh ra nguoi khai sang dao Hoi la Mohammad, cung la noi lam ra quyen kinh dao Hoi la kinh Quran. 80%!n(MISSING)guoi dao Hoi theo Sunni, nghia la da so, phan dong song o cac nuoc Southeast Asia, China, South Asia, Africa, and most of the Arab world, 20%!t(MISSING)heo Shea (Nguoi theo Shea goi la Shiites) da so song o Iran, Iraq, and Bahrain, Lebanon. Azerbaijan . Khi Mohammad mat nam 632 hai nhom Sunni va Shea bat dau chia re ve viec nguoi nao len the Mohammad. Sunni va Shea (Shiites) giong nhau la ho ton tho Mohammad, dang Allard, va tuan theo 5 Pillars nhung khac biet ve cach dien dich loi noi, teaching va su truyen ngoi cua Mohammad. Sunni tin tuong nguoi ke vi Mohamad la 1 trong 4 vi giao chu duoc goi la Caliphs do la : Abu Bakr, Umar Khattab, Uthman Affan và Ali Talib. Con Shiites tin tuong rang nguoi ke vi Mohammad la nguoi thua ke sau cung cua 4 vi Caliphs la Ali vi the nguoi theo Ali lap ra dao Hoi moi goi la Shea hay Shittes. Ali la con cua nguoi chu ruot cua Mohamamd. Vi qua yeu thuong nguoi em ho Ali nen Mohammad ga con gai cua minh la Fartima cho Ali. Sau nay Ali va Fartima lap ra dao Hoi Shea ma 2 nguoi nay duoc ton sung la Thanh cua ton giao nay. Nho la Mohammad co vo la con cua Abu Bakr, nguoi ke vi dau tien cua Mohammad, luc co nay moi 10 tuoi. Vai nam sau chinh Mohammad lai lay con cua Umar, nguoi ke vi thu 2 sau Abu luc co nay moi 18 tuoi. Sau nay ca 2 cha vo cua Mohammad la Abu va Umar dieu xin lay con gai cua Mohammad la Fartima , nhung Mohammad khong chiu vi thuong nguoi em ho cua minh la Ali nen cho Ali lay Fartima.

Ali noi ngoi 3 vi giao chu dau tien va la con re cua Mohammad. Sau nay Ali bi giet boi con cua Affan vi Ali len ke vi Affan ma khong trung tri ke giet Affan va Ali duoc nhung nguoi giet Affan dua len ngoi giao chu. Sau do con cua Affan la Muawiyah tu xung la giao chu. Tu do, nam 680, 2 phia Sunni va Shiites sat hai lan nhau cho den ngay nay.

Luc dau tien dao hoi chi chi gom mot so nguoi o trong sa mac Arap. Nhung sau khi Mohammad mat nam 632, nhom nguoi nay xam chiem het ban dao Arap trong 10 nam sau do ma bay gio gom cac nuoc: Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Qatar, Omar và Emerite. Roi chiem luon Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Ai Cập và phía Tây nước Iran. Sau do chiem Tunisia va chiem nuoc Au Chau dau tien la Hylap nam 649 do Hoi Giao Ottoman cua Tho Nhi Ky chiem dong, sau do tien sang Ao, Nam Tu. Romania, Hungaria, Ba Lan và Tiệp Khắc. De quoc Ottoman cua Tho Nhi Ky theo Sunni duoc tao thanh tu bo lac nho o Tho Nhi Ky, tien chiem Tho Nhi Ky va lap nen De Quoc Ottoman de roi tat chiem Hy Lap, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Czech,Syria, Egypt , Bosnia, Saudi, Bahrain, Qatar, Yemen, Emirate, Autria. Tuyen bo thanh chien voi Shiites va lung giet nguoi theo Shea.

Trong khi do De quoc Safavids lanh dao boi Shah Ismail, theo Shea, thanh lap nam 1501 va trong 200 nam da chiem dong Georgia, Ermania, Azerbaizan va giet ca trieu nguoi theo Thien chua giao. Shiites o Iran noi len nam chanh quyen, giet nguoi theo Sunni, de nuoc nay tro thanh Shea. Ho chiem Iraq, , Kuwait, Afghanistan, Syria, Pakistan, Turmenistan va Uzbekistan.

Thanh Cat Tu Han la tin do Hoi giao Sunni. Ong ta tap trung nhung hiep si coi ngua bat cung de roi tro nen hung hau tan chiem cac nuoc lan can trong do co chiem Indonesia nam 1478 va bien nuoc nay thanh mot nuoc hoi giao dong dan nhat the gioi voi 200 trieu dan.Tuy nhien nuoc nay da bi anh huong Hoi giao do cac traders mang den tu the ky 13^th. Sau do Thanh Cat Tu Han chiem An Do nam 1520 va dong do tai New Dehli . Hoang de Mong Co, Shah Jahan, dong do o New Dehli xay mo cho Hoang Hau vo thu ba cua minh tai ngoai o New Dehli la Taj Mahal. Muslim duoc mang vao Malaysia tu nguoi Arab traders trong do co cha vo cua Mohammad. Dong thoi cung tu Cambodia traders vao the ky thu 7

Sau nay the ky 18,19 cac nuoc Au Chau manh len danh chiem cac nuoc Hoi Giao, nhu Anh chiem An Do, A Cap, Sudan. Phap chiem Algeria, Tunisia, Maroc, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq, Syria và Libya.

Osama Bin Laden la nguoi theo Sunni.

ISIS la Islamic State of Iraq and Syria thuoc nhom Hoi giao Sunny do Baghdadi cam dau va tu xung la Caliph la nguoi ke vi cua Mohammad. Muc dich cua ho la thanh lap Islamic State. Nhom nay bat dau chiem dong phan lanh tho Iraq, sau do tien vao Syria. Nhom nay tuyen bo se lam nhuc quan doi My tai Syria va se cam co hoi Giao tai toa Bach Oc.

Thang 8-2014 David Cameron Thu Tuong Anh Quoc ra lenh ai mang co den(black flag) o United Kingdom se bi bat ngay.

8-2014 Nertherlands cam mang co den o cong dong

9-2014 Germany cam dung hinh anh co den ngoai tru cho su giao duc.

9-2014 Austria cung cam nhu o Duc.

Tro lai chuyen di.

11-22-2015

Toi bay den day luc 12:30 sang ngay 11-22-2015. Vi su lo lang khi di den day nen toi dinh ngu tai phi truong cho sang moi ra khoi phi truong, nhung cuoi cung toi quyet dinh di den khach san ma toi du dinh o nhung chua dat. Khach san nay cach phi ntruong 20’ lai xe. Toi den an toan o khach san toi an tam. Toi dan tai xe den 7am den don toi di Jeita Gretto va xem nhung di tich lich su sung quang thanh pho Beirut. Mac dau ngu it , di ngu luc 2AM ,nhung toi van muon di som de xem hau het nhung gi muon xem tai dat nuoc nay. Toi thuc day luc 6AM de muon xe di luc 7AM. Toi Di tham Jeita , mot trong nhung hang dong dep nhat the gioi va co stalagmite lon nhat the gioi 8.2m. Toi da biet den hang dong nay nhung da khong co trong chuong trinh di cua toi vi noi day cach thu do Beirut 35km o ngoai o khong an ninh , co nhieu kidnap xay ra vung bien gioi, nen toi khong du dinh di. Tuy nhien sau khi den an toan o khach san, nguoi tai xe cung nhu nhan vien khach san noi noi do an toan nen toi quyet dinh di den day vi toi cung co su say me nhung hang dong nay. Den day ma khong di duoc la dieu hoi tiec. Hang dong Jeitta mo cua luc 9AM va can 1 tieng de den do, nen toi muon di luc 7:30AM. Toi da di hang dong o Quang Binh Viet Nam, Deer cave o Malaysia, hang dong o Slovenia, va Spain. Hom nay di den hang dong nay la tron ven.

Tren duong di tai xe ghe qua, Rawshed Rocks o thu do Beirut . The rock colum cao 100m rat la nam canh bo bien rat dep. Sau do chung toi di len nui de den Jeito Gretto. Toi den som nen chua co du khach nao den. Sau do rat nhieu du khach noi tiep theo sau. Hanh dong nay co 2 phan, 1 o tang tren Upper cave va o duoi la cave co dong song ngam chay qua nhu dong Phong Nha o Viet nam , phai di tau vao. Truoc het toi tham Upper cave. Dong upper cave rat dep , rong lon voi nhung thach nhu dai va cao. Trong nay co thach nhu cao 8.2m, cao nhat the gioi. Co thach nhu tao thanh boi nhieu thanh nhu hinh nam ma toi khong thay o bat cu hang dong lon nao. Ben trong dong co noi rat rong va co nhieu thach nhu hinh thu rat dep. Thach nhu o day dep hon thach nhu o Paradise cave va dong Phong nha. Toi say me ngam nhin hang dong nay. Sau do toi duoc huong dan di xem lower cave. Toi di bang thuyen va trong hang dong nay cung co nhieu thach nhu la mat, to lon nhu o Upper cave.

Toi rat mung la da quyet dinh di den day va duoc xem mot hang dong dep nhat the gioi theo su nhan xet cua toi ngoai tru Soon Dong o Vietnam.

Sau do tai xe dua chung toi tro ve Beirut. Tren duong di tai xe dua chung toi den Jbeil, Byblos. Tai day toi xem nhung bay da that bang phang nam phang tren mat dat va trai dai tren mat bien rat la ma toi chua tung thay o bat cu noi nao.

Roi tai xe dua toi den Beirut de xem city center. Noi day la shopping center lon nhat Beirut , lon dep nhu shopping center o My. O day ho bay dau trung bay nhung hinh anh mung Giang sinh mac dau o day chi khoang 10% theo dao Thien Chua ke qua tu su chiem dong cua Roman Emprire. Cay Noel that cao dung giau trung tam City Center. Dieu dac biet o day la dan Lebanon da so 90% ho theo dao Hoi, ket qua tu su chiem dong cua Otterman, nhung khong qua khac khe nhu o Dubai, Saudi. Ho an mac binh thuong , mac quan jean. Ho phong khoang nhu nhung nguoi dao Hoi o Albania, Macedonia., Kosovo…

Ke tiep toi di den American University of Beirut. University nay duoc thanh lap nam 1866. La dai hoc tu. Moi nam sinh vien dong khoang 20,000 do la. Co khoang 8000 sinh vien hoc tai day. Day la dai hoc thuoc New York Board of Regents. Day la dai hoc lon nhat Lebanon va la mot trong 250 dai hoc lon nhat the gioi co BS, MS va PHD programs. Dai hoc nay dep vi nam canh bo bien Dia Trung Hai.

Mac dau la dai hoc nhung co linh gat day dac. Cung nhu o City Center dan chung di vao duoc scan nguoi so co mang chat no. Nha bang hay co so nao cung nhu vay. Truoc dai hoc mot nguoi quan nhan dung mang sung trong the tac chien dung gat truoc cong dai hoc. Truoc city center co nhieu quan nhan mac dong phuc dung mang sung nhu vay. Ngoai ra con rat nhieu nhan vien mac ao thuong phuc mang ban hieu Middle East Security di toi luoi canh giu. Dat nuoc nay la the. Co rat nhieu cuoc tan cong tu sat nhu vua moi day su tu sat cua phe ISIS nen su an ninh la dieu quan trong. Nhu sang hom nay truoc khi toi di den cave toi thuc day that som khoang 4 gio mac dau toi ngu co 3 tieng. Luc 6 gio toi loi bo ra bo bien gan khach san toi quay phim chup hinh canh dep cua bo bien thi co mot nhan vien an ninh den doi xem giay to cua toi, xem may doan phim ma toi vua moi quay, roi hoi giay toi toi…Sau do toi ngai va tro ve khach san. Cung nhu tren duong di tai xe taxi khong cho toi chup hinh cac building quan trong vi khong biet toi la ai. Ong ta so buc hinh toi chup se vao tay bon khung bo va ho de dang dat bom. O day moi nguoi dan la mot chien se chong khung bo. Ho co trach nhiem bao ve thanh pho ho truoc su khung bo.

Sau do toi di den Mosque cua Hoi giao . Mosque dong cua vi canh do, dan thanh pho rat dong dang tu hop lai de an mung ngay doc lap cua dat nuoc Lebanon tu tay nuoc Phap. Tai xe dua toi den xem noi ma bon khung bo ISIS da cho no bom giet chet 43 nguoi va lam bi thuong hon 200 nguoi tai noi tap trung cua dan Palestiones. Toi thay ho lam hang rao vay quanh cho bom no khong cho dan chung vao. Bon ISIS tinh muon dat bom tai nha thuong cu Hezbollah, mot to chuc thuoc Shiite militant da ung ho chanh phu Syria. Chinh vi the ma ISIS da tra thu bang cach cho khong bo no bom tu sat. Syria da tim cach tieu diet bon ISIS nay. ISIS duoc thanh lap nhu su ket noi voi Al Qaeda thuoc nhom Hoi Giao Sunni. Con Hezbollah la nhom Militant duoc thanh lap tai Lebanon duoc su ung ho cua Iran theo Hoi Giao Shea muc dich de chong lai Tay Phuong, Israel. To chuc nay manh den noi co 2 ghe trong 128 trong tong so dai bieu cua nuoc Lebanon va co 2 nguoi trong tong so 30 nguoi trong noi cac cua chanh phu Lebanon.

Bon khung bo mang day bom trong nguoi ho co y dinh cho no duoc tai nha thuong nhung an ninh o nha thuong chac che nen ho cho no tai khu dan Palestines ben canh vi ben canh la khu lang cua dan Palestines. Di qua khu nay Toi thay tai day ngheo nan va co hinh Arafat thu lanh cua Palestines da qua doi khong lau. Ben canh khu Palestines la khu Hezbollah, cung sinh song ngheo nan. Toi thay ho treo co mau den cua hoi giao. Ben canh la khu di dan cua Syria. Khu nay tho so, tuy nhien ho co cac cua hang ban do thong dung. Theo tai xe thi nguoi Syria day xao huyet. Chinh vi the ma chanh phu cam nguoi Syria qua xu Lebanon chay xe taxi vi so ho luong gat du khach. Co 1 trieu nguoi Syria den sinh song tai Lebanon tu khi co cuoc noi chien o Syria bat dau 4 nam ve truoc. Lebanon co 6 trieu dan ma 1 trieu den tu Syria la mot con so lon. Theo nguoi tai xe taxi huong dan toi di tour Lebanon thi nguoi Syria muon mat. Ho thay doi ten tuoi moi khi can thiet cung nhu thay doi cach cu xu cua ho moi khi co nhu cau nao do. Ong ta noi nguoi Syria ngheo va hay den go cua nha cua nguoi dan ban xu Lebanon xin tien hoac xin cho o nho khi ho tu Syria moi den Lebanon. Nguoi ban xu Lebanese cho ho an o tam thoi sau do ho quen dan va bat dau sanh ra trom cap nhung vat trong nha cua nguoi Lebanese trong do co ong. Sau do ong khong bao gio mo vua nha tiep don ho. Nguoi Syria dong nhat o Tripoli, Lebanon. O thu do Beirut thi co mot so it. Nam 1948 Lebanon ung ho dan Palestines chong Israel de roi dan Palestines tran qua Lebanon lanh nan , sau do thanh lap phong trao giai phong Palestines , Palestines Libration Organization. Nguoi Palestines den tu Israel nhieu nhat vao nam 2005 luc ma Israel tan cong danh Palestines. Dan Palestines chay tin an qua Lebanon, sau do Israel khong cho ho hoi huong. Nen biet la dat nuoc ma nguoi dan Palestines o hien tai nhu vung West bank Israel cho rang do la dat cua Israel va ho cho dam Palestines song tam bo va o duoc su dieu hanh cua Israel. Do do mot khi co sung doc giua Palestines va Israel dan Palestines chay qua tin an tai Lebanon nuoc ke ben thi Israel khong cho ho tro ve. Khoang ½ dan Palestines song o Lebanon trong trai ti nan.

Toi tro ve khach san khoang 6Pm. Toi nay toi dinh di xem Traditional show, tuy nhien nhung show nay thuong bat dau tre khoang 11Pm nen toi khong du duoc vi 2AM toi phai ra phi truong tro ve Athens luc 4:50AM

11-23-15

Toi bay tu Beirut luc 4:50AM va den Athens luc 6:50AM. Chieu nay toi se bay di Santorini luc 7Pm . trong thoi gian o Athens toi di den nhung noi ma toi khong di duoc lan truoc. O Athens cac rat nhieu cua hang ban do re tien den tu China.

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