Den the ky 19 Italy keu goi doc lap tu ngoai bang de tro thanh Kingdom cua Italy tu do va tro nen mot nuoc ky nghe tan tien.
Toi khoi hanh tu Lax luc 6:30PM ngay 11-5-2019 va den Rome luc 9:20PM. Toi di xe bus o Terninal 3 tram xe bus tu so 12 den 15 de di tu phi truong FCO ve khach san toi muon gan Roma Termini mat 4 Euro. Toi den khach san luc 12 AM.
Sang den toi di bo den Coloseum mat khoang 20’. Coloseum cach Roma Termini khoang 1KM. Mac dau moi sang som ma da dong nguoi dung truoc Coloseum vi Coloseum la bieu tuong cua Y. la noi ma ngay xua dan Y dung nguoi dan de chien dau voi thu vat, hay nguoi voi nguoi.
Sau do toi di den Vittoriano gan do la noi tuong niem vua Victor Emmanuel va Forum of Caesar. Noi day co nhung den tho ma Julius Caesar xay nen de nho va to tien truoc Thien Chua.
Sau do toi di den Vespa Museum. Sau the chien the 2 o Y co phong trao ve su
bien chuyen xe co de roi Ky su nguoi Y ten Corradino D”Ascanio da che ra loai xe nay bat dau vao nhung nam 1950 de roi xe nay thong dung qua nhung nam 1960 va 1970 va sau nay noi tieng the gioi vao thoi ky do den bay gio. Chiec Vespa dau tien duoc lam ra vao nam 1950.
Sau do toi di den Roma Termini de di xe train den Civitavecchia de xuong du thuyen di 21 ngay qua cac thanh pho cua cac quoc gia da so la Trung Dong: Athens cua Greece, Kusadasi cua Turkey, dao Rhodes ciua Greece, Cyprus, Israel, Egypt, Oman va cuoi cung la 3 noi cua nuoc United Arab Emirates.
Du thuyen nay ten Norwegian Jade, nang 93,558 tan, dai 965 ft, rong 125ft. Chay bang Diesel voi van toc la 25 knots. Chua 2,402 du khach voi 1,037 crew members.
Den 5Pm du thuyen roi Italy di Greece voi tourist den tu 45 quoc gia tren the gioi and 65 staff different nationalities on the ship.
11-9-2019 Greece
Greece rong 133,000km2 bang 1/3 Vietnam voi dan so la 10 trieu bang 1/10 Vietnam
nhung la cha de cua nen van hoa Tay Phuong ke ca Chanh tri va toan hoc ngay ca Olympic game.
Greece la mot nuoc co ngon ngu duy nhat la Greek Va ton giao duy nhat la Orthodox.
Nga cung theo Orthodox vi Nga, Ukraine va Bellarus duoc nha truyen giao nguoi Hy Lap den pho bien Orthodox vao the ky thu 9.
Su khac biet giua Roman Catholic va Orthodox hay West Catholic hay Roman Catholic va East Catholic hay Orthodox Catholic la Roman Catholic den tu Y di theo duong loi chi dao cua Pope, cua Duc Giao Hoang con Orthodox Catholic thi theo chi dao cua tao hoa cua Thuong De.
Nguoi theo dao Roman Catholics co khuynh huong quy de cau nguyen trong khi Orthodox thi dung. Roman Catholic tin rang Chua chet va song lai trong ngay Phuc sinh Easter nhung Orthodox thi tin rang Chua len thien dang.
La dao thien chua chanh tong dua theo nguyen tac co truyen cua Thien Chua giao. Rong bang 1/3 Viet Nam . Voi lich su doi giau Hy lap la nuoc co nhieu Unesco voi 17 Unesco sites nhieu nhat
Au Chau, c o doi song cao. Hylap la nuoc co nen kinh te lon manh va la mot trong nhung noi co so du khach den dong nhat.
Olympic game dau tien to chuc tai Hy Lap nam 776. 500 nam truoc Tay lich Persian Empire chiem dong Hy Lap nhung bi danh bai nen rut lui sau 2 nam, roi tai chiem Hy Lap lan nua va bi danh bai lan nua nen rut lui. Alexander The Great tan chiem Persian nam 330 BC va tro thanh Empire lon nhat the gioi chay dai tu Hy Lap den An Do. Den the ky 15 Hy lap bi roi vao tay Otterman, Tho Nhi Ky. Den the ky 18 voi su tro giup cua Phap, Anh va Nga, Greece duoc doc lap tu Ottoman.
Hy Lap co den 6000 dao lon nho ma lon nhat la Crete va dong dan nhat.
Hy Lap dung thu 16 ve so luong Du Khach den tham voi 14.9 trieu nguoi moi nam. 85% tong san luong quoc gia dua vao service va 12% la ky nghe va 3 % dua vao nong nghiep. Hy Lap vao European Union nam
Nen kinh te Hy Lap tro nen khung hoang bat dau 2009 khi ma ngan sach bi tham thung tram rong 6 % len den 12%. Cac ngan hang My va cac ngan hang khac cho Hy Lap, Y va mot so cac quoc gia khac muon tien ma khong khai bao do do su tham thung ngan sach khong duoc khai bao roi thi chanh phu chi tieu vot nhieu hon tien kiem duoc. Nam 2010 su tham thung ngan sach Hy Lap cao thu nhi la 13.6% so voi Iceland la cao nhat 15.7%, United Kingdom thu 3 voi 12.6% . Sau do phan dau dim no nang duoc trung bai thi moi biet duoc Hy Lap tham thung ngan sach len den 120%. De roi the gioi nghi rang Hy lap khong the tra duoc no. Quy tien te quoc te IMF cho Hy Lap muon 45 ty Euro de tra no va sau do den 110 ty voi dieu kien Hy Lap phai thac chac chi tieu de can bang ngan sach. Mac dau vay khong cuu vang duoc tinh the nen nam 2011 lan thu 2
IMF cho muon 130 ty, nam 2012 cho muon 173 ty. Nam 2014 Hy Lap hoi phuc . Trong nhung Quarter cuoi cung cua nam 2014 Hy Lap tro nen phat trien nhanh nhat Au Chau.
Du thuyen den Port Piraeus cua Greece luc 9AM. Vi tren duong di co emergency vi co tourist can help nen du thuyen den tre 1 tieng va du thuyen den Piraeus khoang 10AM.
Toi xuong du thuyen va di Hop on Hop off de di xem vong thanh pho. Truoc het toi dung lai Arcropolis noi noi tieng nhat Athens. Toi da den day nhieu lan vieng tham truoc nen lan nay chi di qua vai noi trong day ma thoi. Sau do toi di len Hop on Hop Off de di den noi ke ben la Temple of Olympian Zeus la largest temple in ancient Greece nhung bi sap do rat nhieu. Duoc xay tu the ky thu 6 truoc Tay lich nhung khong hoan tat cho den the ky the2 sau Tay lich tuc phai mat 800 nam moi xay xong. Co hon 100 marble columns dung chong do Temple nhung bay gio chi con lai co 15 column
ma thoi. La noi ton tho Zeus la mot powerful God va duoc coi la King cua tat ca Gods.
Ke den toi di den Syntanma square de xem changing Guard noi ma solders cua President dung truoc Hellenic parliament on Syntagma square 24 gio moi ngay suot nam voi dong phuc, Pleated Skirts, Leg tassels va Pompom shoes. Changing guard xay ra luc 11Am moi ngay truoc Tomb cua Unknown solders da bo minh cho dat nuoc. Guards marching moi 25’.
Sau do toi tro ve du thuyen luc 3Pm de du thuyen di den Turkey.
11-10-2019 Turkey
Thu do cua Turkey la Ankara ma thanh pho lon nhat la Istanbul. 99.8% dan theo dao hoi.Lon gap 2 Vietnam nhung dan so it hon la 82M.
Thoi thuong co nhieu dan toc song tai day nhu nguoi Geeks, Uranian, Amerinian. Nguoi Turks bat dau di cu vao the ky 11 ma hien tai chiem 25% tong so dan Turkish. Den 1243 thi Mongol xam lang nuoc nay. Den cuoi the ky thu 13 thi Ottomans cai tri lanh tho nay va tro nen hung manh danh chiem hau het Nam Au Chau,
Tay A Chau va Bac Phi Chau de tro thanh mot nuoc hung manh nhat the gioi. Nhung the ky sau do Ottoman dan dan yeu the va mat dan lanh tho. Den the ky 19 Empire Mahmut II cai to lai moi noi tren lanh tho Turkey nhu ngay nay.
Trong the chien thu 1 Ottoman gay tham hoa diet chung cho Armenia.
Turkey la member cua United Nation va Nato.
Du thuyen den Kusadasi mot thanh pho ven bien cua Turkey luc 8AM. Kusadasi la mot thanh pho nhon nhip day cac cua hang ban do ky niem gia tuong doi re. Theo chuong trinh toi se muon xe de di den Pamukkale, mot Unesco site rat dep voi nhung Hot Springs chay dai 2km va rong 600m. Tuy nhien co mot nguoi ban Vietnam di chung nen toi muon taxi di de nhanh hon. Taxi di mat 2hrs30 neu toi lai xe thi co the mat 4hrs. Den noi toi thay canh tuong rat huy hoang dep mat la mot day dai trang xoa Hot Springs.
Pamukkale co nghia la Cotton castle trong tieng Turkish. Noi day duoc goi la Holy
City. Voi snow white limestoneduoc tao thanh boi Calcium rich springs chay dai theo xuon nui roi tao thanh nhung Pools cascades phia duoi. Hot springs o day nong tu 35C toi 100C tu 320m tu long dat mang theo Cacium Carbonate , khi den mat dat thi duoc Carbon dioxide roi thi Calcium carbonate dong tren mat da lau ngay tro that thuy tinh va Travetine.
Du thuyen den port Kusadasi cua Turkey luc 8AM. Kusadasi nam phia Nam cua port Ismir cua Turkey. Toi dinh muoin xe di den Pamukkale nhung co nguoi muon di theo nen toi muon taxi di de dang hon vi duong xa di mat 3hrs. Du thuyen khong co to chuc di noi nay vi xa qua va co the risky cho du khach.
Toi den Pamukkale luc 11:30PM va truoc mat la canh tri rat dep void a voi phu trang mot vung. Du khach phai cai giay di chan khong tren mat da voi giong nhu tuyet. Nuoc nong mang Calcum carbonate tu long dat chay xuong rat dep. Di tren da voi khong tron trot nen di rat vung van.Co nhung pood nho cascade rat dep mat. Toi
chua thay noi nao ve dep thien nhien voi nhung Hot Spring nhu vay. Toi mac quan tam xuong pool de ngam nguoi trong hot spring nhu cac du khach khac.Co nhung giong thac chay tu tren cao xuong va toi ngam duoi giong suot nay rat thich thu.
Den 1:30Pm nhu da hen voi tai xe taxi toi di tro lai parking lot de di den Virgin Mary House. Noi ma Duc Me Maria tung song va chet tai do. Di den noi khoang 4PM. Co nhieu du khach den day. Toi thay tuong Duc Me duoc de trong den nho va du khach chi dung ben ngoai xem ma khong duoc vao. Noi day Duc Giao Hoang da tung den.
Tren duong toi day toi co di qua Ephesus co Temple of Artemis la 1 trong Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ma tren duong ve toi co ghe lai day. Toi cung da den day nam 2011 trong chuyen du thuyen khac.
Noi day co Great Theater noi ma thanh St aul preached, Fountain of Trajan, Library cua Celsus.
Toi tro ve den du thuyen luc 5Pm de di den dao Rhodes cau
Rhodes la dao lon nhat cua Greece rong 1,400km2 co 115 ngan dan song tai day. Rhodes noi tieng nho co Colossus Of Rhodes one of 7 wonders of Ancient World. The Medieval Old town la Unesco site. The US state of Rhodes island duoc dat ten theo dao nay. 79km long va 38km wide.
Du thuyen den port Mandraki dao Rhodes luc 8AM. Vi du thuyen daub en canh Colossus nen toi di den colossus de dang. Colossus duoc xay vao the ky 14. Voi Grand mastrers palacechua dung French va Venetian Furnirure voi floor mosaics. Noi day dung nhu la Portess duoi thoi ky chien tranh va noi cu ngu cua cac anh hung trong thoi binh, Avenue of Knights la noi cu ngu cua cac hiep si.
Sau do toi muon xe o Port Rent a car de di den nhung noi khach tren dao Rhodes. Toi lai xe den Monolithos castle nam tren dinh nui la powerful Portress the ky 15. Noi day co Acropolis of Lindos la noi chiem dong cua cac luc luong vo trang cua Greeces danh Ottomans. Co nhung columns cao 330 ft
Noi day quan trong nhat la Acropolis duoc xay o thoi the ky 4th den 2th truoc Tay Lich. Acropolis tiep tuc la noi tran thu tu thoi trung co den thoi Ottorman.
Aceropolis duoc chiem dong boi Knight of the Order Os St John of Jerusalem 10-1307. Sau do Ottorman of Turks chiem dong 9-1572 cho den 1844.
Tu day toi di den 7 Springs tuy nhien khong co gi dac biec nen toi ve port.
Sau do toi tro ve thuyen con thi gio nen toi lai Colossus lan nua.
Den 5Pm du thuyen roi ben di Cyprus
11-12-2019 Limassol, Cyprus
Cyprus la mot nuoc la lung va dac biet nhat the gioi duoc chia 2 mien Nam thuoc Greece va mien Bac thuoc Turkey ma chinh giua la Lien Hiep Quoc chiem dong nhu de ngan cach va dung hoa giua 2 ben.
Thu do cua Cyprus la Nicosia duoc thanh lap vao the ky 11 va la thu do cuoi cung cua the gio bi chia lam hai. Mot ben la Nam Greece Republic va mot ben la Bac Turkey Republic
Duoi day la bai viet cua toi khi toi den nuoc Cyprus vao thang 11-2015:
Doc lap tu United Kingdom nam 1960 va gia nhap thi truong chung Au Chau European Union nam 2004. Rong 10,000km2 co 1.1 trieu dan. Trinh do cao voi trung binh moi nguoi kiem duoc 30k/nam . Lay xe ben tay trai. Nuoc nay bi Egypt va Persian cai tri khonag 700 truoc Tay lich. Ke tiep Dai de Alexander The Great cua Greece chiem dao nay vao khoang 333 nam truoc tay lich. Sau do bi Ottoman cua Turkey chiem nam 1571 den 1878. Ke tiep bi chiem dong boi ANh tu nam 1878. Su noi day cua thanh phan quoc gia nam 1950 de roi ANh tra lai su doc lap cho Cyprus nam 1960.
Nam 1974 quan doi cua Greece xam lang Cyprus de dao nay thuoc ve Greece bang cach thanh lap chanh phu than Greece. Nhung 5 ngay sau Turkey do bo xuong Cyprus voi ly do thi hanh hiep uoc bao ve Cyprus nhung hoi dong Bao An Lien Hiep Quoc bac bo. Turkey tha bom xuong vung Greece chiem dong. Lien hiep Quoc cang thiep va
dinh chien xay ra. Nhung sau do Turkey tan cong lan thu 2 chiem ca vung Bac cua Cyprus. De roi cong dong quoc te can thiep de cho Turkey chiem 37% phia Bac goi la Turkish Republic Of Northern Cyprus. 180,000 Dan Greek o phia Bac bi duoi di ve phia Nam va 50,000 Dan Turkisk phia Nam bi duoi di ve phia bac va Lien hiep Quoc nam phia giua 2%. Tran chien nay co 1,500 quan Greek va 500 quan Turkey biet giet.
Cyprus gia nhap European Union nam 2004. European tu choi khong cho Turkish Repbulic o mien Bac gia nhap. Cyprus dai 249km va rong 100km. Cach Syria 105km, Lebanon 108km, Israel 200km va Greece 280km.
Nuoc nay duoc chia lam 4 phan.Republic Of Cyprus chiem 2/3 phia nam cua dao (59%). Turkish Republic O Northern Cyprus chiem 1/3 phia bac (34%). United Nation chiem 2% giau 2 vung tren. Duoc goi la Buffer Zone va 2 bases cua ANh chiem dong o tinh AKrotini vand Dheekelia chiem 2% cua dao.
Thang 7-2006 Cyprus la noi tru an tot cho dan Lebanon trong tran chien giua Israel va
3-2008 the wall chia doi giua Cyprus va Turkish Republic bi pha sap. Cai wall nay nam giua con duong Ledra street o trung tam thu do Nicosia.
Ledra street o central cua Cyprus ma noi lien giua North thuoc ve Turkey and South Cyrprus thuoc ve Greece duoc ngan chia bang United Nation Buffer zone. Duoc ngan bang hang rao va hang rao nay duoc lay ra 4-2008 de tro thanh cong thu 6 di qua lai giua 2 ben. Con duong nay phan lon thuoc ve South. Ngay xu phan lon con duong nay la trung tam thuong mai cua Thu do Nicosia. Con duong nay co nickname la Murder Mile vi trong thoi ky Anh chiem dong co nhieu quan ANh bi giet tren con duongnay boi nhung nha cach mang Cyprus.
Nuoc Anh chiem dong o Akrotini and Dhekelia dung de lam can cu quan su de monitor nhung dien bien o Trung Dong.
NHU VAY TREN HON DAO NHO BE CO LANH THO CUA 3 NUOC Greek, Turkey va British. Tuan roi co nhom dan ti n
an tu Lebanon cheo thuyen den dau tai Akrotini do do Anh phai lo van de ti nan cua may nguoi nay va co the dua di ANh.
Thang 11- 2015 Toi bay den Cyprus luc 2PM .Toi muon xe di tu phi truong Larnaca den thanh pho Larnaca ke ben de tham thanh pho nay. Sau do toi lay thang den thu do Nicosia. Vi lay xe ben trai nen toi den day mat khoang 1hr30 mac dau con duong chi dai co 47km. Tren duong di toi thay nhieu sa mac nhu o cac nuoc trung dong khac nhu o Dubai, Qatar hay Bharain. O day cung co nong trai lac da nhu o Bharain. Day la mot hon dao Trung dong nhung dan o day da trang va thuoc Khoi AU Chau.
Toi dau xe ben nay cua bien gioi 2 mien Nam Bac. Toi loi bo di tren con duong Ledra. That nao nhiet va vui. Phia nam cua bien gioi dan Greece an uong buon ban on ao nao nhiet. Toi tiep tuc di tren duong Ledra de den bien gioi chia 2 mien Nam Bac. Toi phai xuat trinh Passport de duoc
qua ben kia bien gioi phai North Cyprus. Ho khong dong stamp tren passport cua toi ma chi Scan. Khi qua ben kia cua Cyprus phia mien Bac Cyprus,canh tuong gan nhu khac han. Pho xa vang nguoi di lai va it nao nhiet hon. Dac biet la toi khong tim ra mot tiem nao ban hang ky niem trong khi o ben mien Nam Cyprus thi day vay. Dac biet thu hai la ban mien Bac Cyprus ho ban day hang gia nhu vi gia cua cac hieu noi tieng cua Phap. Khong co mot nuoc nao tren the gioi la su ngan chia la lung nhu o Cyprus. Mot hon dao nho voi khoang 1 trieu dan ma bi ngan chia lam 2 mien nam Bac nhu Vietnam. Mien Nam thi thuoc giong dan Greece co chanh phu dang hoan. Mien Bac thi bi chiem dong boi Tay Ban Nha. Tu Nam qua Bac qua lai bang con duong di bo la duong Ledra. Con dan mien nam muon den mien Bac bang duong xe chay thi co con duong rieng de den mien Bac. Dac biet la khi nguoi di tu mien Nam qua mien Bac Cyprus
khong can phai kien soat boi mien Nam nhung phai duoc kiem xoat boi Mien Bac la Turkey. O giua 2 mien la Lien Hiep Quoc chiem dong khoang 2% tren lanh tho Cyprus. Du khach khong vao khu nay xem duoc ma chi dung ngoai xem.
Theo chuong trinh toi se di nhung vung khac cua Cyprus xem nhung di tich Unesco nhung khong co nhieu thi gio nen toi chi xem o bien gioi hai mien Nam Bac cua Cyprus ma thoi.
Toi o day den 8 gio toi thi tro ve phi truong de cho chuyen bay di Beirut
Do la chuyen di 11- 2015.
Du thuyen den hai cang Limassal cua Cyprus luc 9am. Toi da dat muon xe de di nhung vi cho lay xe hoi xa nen toi di taxi thay vi muon xe. Truoc het toi di den Kolossi Castle nam o mien Nam Cyprus tai cua song Kourris river. Duoc dat ten after Lord Garinus de Colos va duoc xay boi King Lusignan cua Syprus. Sau do toi di den theater gan Kolossi.
Tu day toi di den main attraction cua mien Nam Cypress la the Sanctuary
of Aphorodite at Palaipafos. O day co house of Dionysos, the house Theseus, the house of Aion, the house of Orpheus, the house of the Asclepieon, the castle of Saranda Kolones, Castkle of the harbor. Day la nhung ruins cu athoi thuong co nay con lai khong attractive lam nhung dang de xem.
Vi con som nen toi di tam bien o bien Dia Trung Hai tai ruin nay. Nuoc o day sau nhung rat trong.
Nha o day gia cho 1 phong ngu condo khoang 120k con nha rieng gia khoang 600k Euros
Tu day toi tro ve du thuyen de du thuyen di den Haifa , Israel
11-13-2019 Jerusalem, Israel
Thu do cua Israel la Jerusalem . Voi 9 trieu dan ma 74% la Jewish, 21% laArab, va 5% la nhung sac dan khac. Nuoc Do Thai la nuoc co ton giao phuc tap nhat voi 74% la Judaism, 17% la Hoi ngiao, 2% la Catholist, 5% la nhung ton giao khac. Rong 20,770 km2 nho hon Viet Nam khoang 12 lan. Moi dau nguoi kiem duoc khoang 40,000 do lo /nam.
Israel la country nam o Western Asia giap ranh voi
Dai tay Duong va Red Sea. Phia Bac giap ranh voi Lebenon, phia Dong Bac voi Syria, phia dong voi Jordan, trong do co Palestines o Gaza va West bank o phia Dong va Tay con giap voi Egypt phia Tay Nam.
Dan Israel ngay xua den tu Africa. Vao 720 truoc Tay lich Israel bi tan pha boi Neo Empire. Sau do Jerish tro thanh vung tu tri Jewish. Nhung the ky sau den the ky 11 vung dat nay duoi su cai quan cua cua muslim. Ke den Egypt cai tri vung nay den the ky 13 roi thi Otterman tai chiem nam 1517. Den the ky 19 thanh phan quoc gia Israel muon thanh lap mot Jurish State.
Nam 1947 United Nations chap nhan thanh lap Palestine doc lap va Jerish state. Plan nay cua UN duoc Do Thai chap nhan va tu choi boi cac nuoc A Rap.Nam 1948 Israel tuyet bo doc lap gap su phan doi cua khoi A Rap de roi di den chien tranh giua Do thai va Arabs nam 1948 khi Do thai chiem dong hau het cac vung dat ngoai tru West bank va Gaza la do Arab
chiem dong.Do la chien tranh dau tien giua Do Thai va Arab. Ke den la chien tranh giua Do Thai va Egypt va Syria nam 1973 xay ra o Sinai va Golan noi chiem dong cua Do Thai sau 6 ngay chien tranh giua Do Thai va Egypt, Syria va Jordan. Nam 1956 Do Thai tan cong vung Sinai peninsula voi muc dich de mo Strait of Tiran ma Egypt da ngan chan khong cho Do Thai dung. Trong tran nay hau het Airforce cua Egypt destroyed trong khi chi mot so nho Do Thai Airforce hu hai.
Nam 1982 bat dau Lebanon War khi Israel tan cong mien nam cua Lebanon sau khi bi tan cong lien tiep boi Palestines.Do Thai chiem mien Nam Lebanon. Bay gio Palestine duoi su lanh dao cau Yasser Arafat de roi Arafat phai doi ban chi uy den Tripoli nam 1982. Lebanon war tiep tuc den 1990 luc nay Syria tien vao hau het o Lebanon.
Nam 1967 den 1981 Do Thai chiem dong vung dat cua Palestine lau nhat trong tat ca su chiem dong tren the gioi. Coi 2 su chiem dong khac la Turkish chiem dong Northern Cyprus nam 1974. Va Morocco chiem dong Western Sahara . Cuoi cung Peace Treaty giu Egypt, Jordan va Do Thai duoc ky ma khong co Peace Treaty giua Palestine va Do Thai.
Israel la nuoc co highest standart of living in Middle East. Do Thai cung la nuoc ma dan toc co ty le co bang cap cao nhat the gioi ngay ca women’s safety, va happiness.
Thu tuong dau tien cua Israel la Ben Gurion va la ten cua phi truong Ben Gurion cua Israel o Tel Aviv. Israel la quoc gia duy nhat tre the gioi co cung ten, noi cung thu tieng, cung ton giao va o cung mot lanh tho ke tu 3,000 nam den nay. Tu 3,000 truoc kia Jerasalem duoc xay nhu la thu do cua Israel va bi tan cong 52 lan, bi tan pha va xay lai 3 lan , bi lay va lay lai 44 lan.
14-5-1948 la ngay Israel duoc doc lap va moi nam ngay 14-5 dan Israel mung ngay doc lap cua ho.
Du thuyen den hai cang Haifa, Israel luc 6am ngay 11-13-19 va o day den 11-15-2019.
Haifa la hai cang thuoc thanh pho Carmel. O day gan thanh pho co nhat la Wadi Salib la noi dan Arab song. Vao the ky 19th noi day bi chiem dong boi Ottoman roi German. Haifa la 3rd largest city cua Israel. Noi nay noi lien giua Europe, Africa va Asia.
Toi da dat xe den o day de di vong quang Israel. Toi muon Xe o day hang Avis va moi nuoc independent owned.
Toi phai di xe bus den downtown de lay xe.Nguoi Do Thai rat lich su va nha nhan. Dac biet la ho co cung mot ly tuong va duong loi la bao ve quoc gia ho nen ho rat lich su voi du khach de du khach kinh trong dan toc ho. Cho muon xe nhung ho bo ca gan 30’ de giai nghia choi khach hang biet ve duong xa va luat le o Israel. Ho noi rang di duong phai ton trong speed limit de tren le duong, khong doc hay touch cell phone vi nguy hiem va tren duong co camera chup va neu cham den cell phone co the bi phat den $1,000. Ho cho toi down load software MAZE de di duong voi option khong di den toll road vi neu di qua toll road se phai tra tien va phai tra tien hang muon xe process. Dac biet chi co o Do Thai cho muon xe co mat ma. Tai xe phai bam mat ma trong cai box nho bang ngon chan cai roi moi de may xe duoc. Mat ma so cua xe toi la 3324. Mat ma nay se duoc thay doi thuong xuyen de bao dam su mat mac. Nhu vay toi nghi o Do Thai co nhieu nan trom cap.
Tu port Haifa toi lai xe den the Western Wall con duoc goi la Wailing Wall , ma nguoi Arab goi la Buraq Wall, noi ma toi de den nam 1995. Western Wall nam o Jesusalem la noi tho cung cua nguoi Do Thai Giao. Buc tuong nay la phan con lai cua ngoi nha tho dau tien ma nguoi Do Thai da xay khi ho den day dinh cu vao the ky 19th truoc Tay Lich. Buc tuong nay cao 19m hay 62ft, bang chieu ngan cua san truoc nha trung binh o My. Dai 488m hay 1,601ft. Duoc xay boi Herod the Great, lam bang linestone la phan cua Temple Mount. La noi co nhieu du khach den vieng nhat nuoc Do Thai.Wall nay con duoc goi la Wailing wall boi vi nguoi Do Thai den day dap dau vao tuong nay khoc nhu tuong nho den tuong bi pha vo trong thoi Jerusalem bi xam chiem boi Roman tu 324 toi 638 truoc Tay Lich , luc bay gio nguoi Do Thai bi cam den Jerusalem ngoai tru ngay Tisha BAv, ngay nguoi Do Thai khoc de tuong nho buc tuong.
Toi den day xem va khong co thi gio nen khong vao trong Western Wall Tunnel duoc. Sau do toi di den Temple mount. Tuy nhien Temple mount dong cua nen du khach khong vao duoc. Duong di trong thanh pho Jerusalem rat chat hep va xe co di chuyen dong duc va cham chap.
Tu day toi di den Bethlehem mac dau nguoi Do Thai noi noi day rat nguy hiem va ho khong biet o dau. Sau do toi tro ve du thuyen mac dau truoc do toi du dinh ngu lai day vi toi rat lo ve xe co di chuyen o day.
11-14-2019 Basilica, Cana, Israel
Hom nay toi di nhung vung phia Tay cua Israel. Truoc het toi lai xe den Basilica of the Annunciation o vung Nazareth. Toi di theo chuong trinh cua du thuyen dua du khach di. Basillica la house of the Virgin Mary noi ma nam 427 the first Byzantine church duoc xay o day. Co rat nhieu du khach de den day tu sang som. Noi day Nazareth Basicica noi ma su gia tu Troi la Gabriel tiet lo voi Virgin Mary rang la ba se la me cua Duc Chua Jesus sau nay. Tai day co rat nhieu hinh cua Duc Me tu cac nuoc tren the gioi trong do co Viet Nam. Ben trong nha thoi du khach sap hang de xem noi Duc Me cu ngu khi Duc Me con sinh tien.
Tu day toi di den Cana noi chua Jesus lam phep la dau tien nhu bien nuoc thanh ruou. Toi chi di ngang qua day vi lhong nhieu thi gio. Sau do toi di den Galisee Sea. Toi mung vi duoc co hoi den bien nay de ma coi nhu toi da di het cac bien tren the gioi. Noi day chua Jesus truyen nhung phep la nhu di tren mat nuoc. Tren mat dat noi Galisee co den ban sea Level nghia la Galisee Sea nam duoi mat bien.
Toi lai xe den noi quan trong trong chuyen di sang nay la Yardenit noi Chua Jesus Bastized boi thanh John lan dau tien tren song Jordan . Noi day co rat nhieu du khach den vieng va tram minh duoi song Jordan nhu xua kia Chua Jesus cung lam nhu vay. Co nguoi mac do trang mua tu tiem tap hoa gan do voi gia $25 roi mac vao va tram minh trong song Jordan. Tu day toi di ve Red Sea. Tren duong di toi ghe qua Allenby Bridge. Tu cau nay du khach co the di qua Jordan nhu vao nam 1995 toi den day bang xe bus voi y dinh di qua cau nay den Jordan nhung khi den day thi border bi dong cua vi guard noi rang Israel bi bo bom hom qua nen hom nay dong cua bien gioi.
Sau do toi di den Dead sea noi co bang de la 388m duoi mat bien. Toi di den Kalia Beach o Dead Sea noi co resort va du khach vao tam phai tra tien la $15. Toi duoc dip vao Dead Sea tam nam tren mat nuoc ma doc sach.Nam 1995 toi co den Jordan va co tam tren Dead sea o phai Jordan nhung lan nay la o Israel vi Dead Sea nam tren ben gioi 2 nuoc. Toi o day khoang 2 tieng roi len duong di Masada, Unesco site. Toi den noi khoang 8pm la troi da toi va duoc biet ho dong cua luc 3pm. Tu day toi lai xe ve lai Haifa va den noi khoang 11;30pm.
11-15-2019 Haifa, Israel
Hom nay la ngay cuoi cung o Israel va tau se roi ben luc 12pm.
Vi khong nhieu thi gio nen toi di den Enesco site gan port la Bet Shearim National park. Tuy nhien truoc do toi di lac den nong trai trong hoa hong rat dep. Nhan dip nay toi moi biet la nghe nong o Israel la hay nhat the gioi do do cac nuoc khac trong do co Viet Nam den Israel de noc nghe nong cua Israel. Do Thai truoc khi trong cay hay lam ray, ho dao dat va do phan xuong mat dat sau ca 10ft sau do de 3 nam va trong cay tam thuong de dat tro nen quen thuoc. Trong vong 10 nam bien dat xau thanh dat tot va san sang trong trot. Sau do toi tra xe va len tau.
11-16-2019 Suez Canal
Suez canal noi lien tu Dai Tay Duong va Red Sea va ca 2 cung Sea level nen canal nay khong co lock, khong nhu Panama Canal mut nuoc ben trong canal thap hon mut nuoc bien. Duoc xay boi Suezy tu nam 1859 den 1869 10 nam moi xong va chanh thuc duoc khai truong ngay 17-11-1869. Nho canal nay ma tau be qua lai giam doan duong di vong quang la 8,900 km. Chieu dai cua Canal la 193.30km. Trung binh 47 tau qua lai moi ngay. Nam 2012 co 17,225 tau qua lai.
Anh va phap lam chu Canal cho den nam 1956 thi Tong Thong Egypt muon canal nay thuoc ve Egypt de roi co cuoc khung hoang tranh chap khoang 10 nam tu nam 1956. Hien tai duoi su cai quan cua Suez Canal Authority cua Egypt.
Nam 2014 Egypt lam rong canal de tau be qua lai 97 chiec thay vi 47 chiec. Toi phi la 8.4 ty do la.
Du thuyen di den Port Said o Dai tay Duong cua vao kinh Dao Suez luc 6am.
Vi muc dich chinh trong chuyen di nay la toi muon di ngang qua kinh Dao Suez nen toi thuc day som de chu ng kien canh tau qua kinh dao. Kinh dao nay nho hep nhung 2 ben bo kinh dao co nhieu nha cua va canh tri sa mac dep mat. Co nguoi tung di qua kinh dao Panama va noi rang kinh dao Suez dep hon nhieu. Neu kinh dao la nuoc bien Dead sea va Dia Trung Hai nen rat trong sach, Dac biec nhat la cac thuyen qua kinh dao nhu di qua con song ma khong can phai vao Lock nhu o kinh dao Panama. Hai ben bo song kinh dao co nhieu dan sinh song.
11-17-2019 Luxor, Egypt
Luxor la thu do cua Luxor Governorate.Rong 417 km2. La Egyptian Ancient City. Luxor duoc coi nhu
La World Greatest open air museum. The Temple chay dai tu Kamak den Luxor Cross from Nile River la
Valley of Kings va Valley of Queens. Valley of King cover 500 nam tu the ky 16 truoc tay lich den the ky
11th truoc Tay lich. Co 63 Tombs tai day. Day la noi chon cat cua vua chua Egypt. Mo cua vua
Tutankhamun noi tieng the gioi. Noi day la Unesco site tu nam 1979.
Valey of Queen la noi chon cua cac ba vo cua Pharaohs.Trong nay co mo cong chua Merytre, mo hoang
Hau Sitre.mo hoag tu Parehewehmet
Du thuyen di tron ngay truoc khi tu Dai tay Duong di vao Red Sea de di den port Safaga.
Du thuyen den Safaga luc 8am. Toi xuong tau de chuan bi muon xe di Luxor. Tuy nhien de lay xe toi phai
den phi truong mat 1 tieng dong ho nen toi thay doi y dinh la se muon taxi di Luxor.
Chuong trinh di la den Luxor xem di tich tai do roi chieu di Aswan ngu tai do roi trua hom sau ve lai tau.
Tuy nhien duong di kho khan nen toi chi di Luxor.
Toi muon taxi de 3 nguoi di Luxor voi gia $120/nguoi. Tuy nhien de di Luxor du khach phai xin permit tu
tram kiem soat. Tu luc ra khoi du thuyen den khi muon taxi khoi hanh la mat khoang 3 hrs. Roi khoang
10am30 toi cung nhom 3 nguoi tren du huyen di den tram kiem xoat de xin phep di Luxor. Taxi xin mat
gan 3 gio hay 2pm moi xong.
Toi danh chon ngay hom sau di. Taxi dua toi den Safara Mini Egypt. Noi day khong co gi dac biet nen toi
tro ve thuyen de ngay hom sau di Luxor
11-18-2019 Luxor, Egypt
Toi hen tai xe den don chung toi luc 6am va len duong voi giay to da co xan. Tren duong di xe chay qua
khoang 4 tram kiem soat moi den Luxor luc 9:30am. Toi muon tour guide di cung va tour guide rat hay
noi ve lich su cua cac temple nhat la Valley of King. Truoc het tour guide dua chung toi den Karnak
Temple. Noi day rat dong du khacvh vi day la diem xem chanh. Toi chua den day lan vieng tham may
nam truoc. Co nhung column rat dac biet cung voi cac ruins. Saiu do toi di qua do qua song Nile. Khi den
ben kia song toi nhay xuong song boi tren giong song Nile. Lan dau tien toi boi tren giong song nay.
Truoc do toi co boi tren Red Sea va Dai Tay Duong.
Sau do toi di den Valley of Kings. Noi day toi da den khi toi den nam 1995. Toi o day khoang 2 tieng roi
ra xe ve lai Safaga.
11-18-2019 Safaga, Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia: Saudi Arabia dieu hanh boi Kingdom oF Saudi Arabia va Muhammad la messenger cua God. Bai quoc ca ten la “ Aash Al Maleek” co nghi la “Long Life the King”. Thu do la Riyadh, ngon ngu la Arabic. Chanh phu dieu hanh boi King Abdullah bin Abdul Aziz bat dau tu 1-8-1926. Rong 2,149 km2 bang 8 lan Viet Nam nhung dan so it hon la 24 trieu dan. Do do dan song thua thot la 11/km2 trong khi Vietnam khoang 300 nguoi /km. Saudi con duoc goi la land cua 2 Holy mosque la Mecca va Medina, la 2 holiest places cua dan Muslim. Saudi la mot quoc gia duy nhat nam giau Persian Gulf va red Sea va Saudi giau nho dau lua o Persian Gulf.
Kingdom duoc thanh lap boi Abdul Aziz bin Saudi nam 1902 khi ong chiem ngoi nha to tien cu ngu cua Al-Rashid family o Riyadh de roi bat dau thanh lap King cua Saudi Arabia luc Abdul moi 22 tuoi. Nam 1927 United Kingdom cong nhan su doc lap duoi su huong dan cua Abdul nhu la Kingdom cua Neijd va Hejaz . Den nam 1932 doi thanh Kingdom cua Saudi Arabia. Den nam 1932 kham pha lon cac mo dau o day. Trong WW2 su san suat dau bi dinh tre den 1949 thi san suat manh. Nam 1953 Aziz chet con la Saud len
thay. Sau do kinh te khung hoang Faisal len thay nhung sau do Prince Musaid chau cua Faisal len thay roi den King Khalid roi King Fahd. Den anm 2005 thi Faisal chet nen Abdullah len thay cho den ngay nay.
Nam 1992 Saudi Kingdom tuyen bo Quran nhu la hien phap cua Saudi.
Saudi la World capital cua dau hoa va la nguon loi chinh cua Saudi. Dau hoa xuat cang chiem 90%!t(MISSING)ong so xuat cang cua Saudi va chiem 75%!g(MISSING)ornverment revenue va 24%!t(MISSING)ong so dau cua the gioi,.
Dan toc cac nuoc India,Pakistan,Bangadesh, Indonesia ,Philippines, Nepal, Srilanka va cac dan o Middle East den Saudi lam viec.
Ve sac phuc dan ong mac thab hay ghutra con dan ba mac Abaya va khan Veil hay Niqab nhung khong ap dung cho nguoi ngoai quoc. Dan ba bi cam lai xe va la quoc gia duy nhat cam dan ba lai xe.
Islamic cam an thit heo va uong ruou. Theater va cinema thi bi cam. Tuy nhien o vai noi tu nhan van con luu hanh.
O Riyadh co 4.7 trieu dan dong nhat, sau do la Jeddah voi 3.6, Mecca 1.7, Medina co1.3 Dammam co 1.3 trieu.
Saudi khong co tai lieu ve nguoi ngheo va chanh quyen Saudi khong ung ho viec cong bo ve nguoi ngheo. Co lan mot phong vien pho bien tren You tube rang Saudi co 22%!t(MISSING)rong tong so dan la nguoi ngheo lien bi bat 2 tuan. Nhung researcher nghien cuu ve nguoi ngheo o Saudi nhung giu kin vi so bi bat.
Lanh tu cua nguoi Hoi giao la Muhammad sanh tai Mecca nam 571 truoc tay lich. Dau the ky 7 ong tu hop cac bi lac lai de lap thanh mot ton giao ma bay gio la Muslim. Khi ong mat nam 632 nhung nguoi theo ong mo rong Muclim sang nhung nuoc khac.
Nam 1932 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia duoc tao thanh va la mot trong nhung nuoc ngheo nhat the gioi. Nhung roi nam 1938 mo dau vi dai duoc tim thay o Persian Gulf va full scale develop nam 1941 boi company dieu khien boi My la Aramco(Arabian American Oil Company). Nam 1972 Saudi gain 20%!c(MISSING)ua Aramco va My giam xuong. Nam 1976 Saudi la mot nuoc san suat dau lon nhat the gioi. Nam 1979 saudi ngung ban dau choc ac nuoc Au Chau ung ho Israel. Nam 1980 Saudi chiem toan quyen Aramco tu My. Kinh te ky thuat phat trien va cac nhan cong ngoai quoc vao Saudi lam viec lam anh huong nhieu den van hoa Saudi. Saudi gan voi the West tao nen su lo lang trong Islamic de roi nhieu phong trao terrorism xay ra trong do co Osama bin Laden.
Aramco hien gio la biggest company tren the gioi voi net worth la 111 billions va asset la 1,300 Billions voi 65,266 nhan vien. Headquater o Saudi, Sau do la Apple, Alphabet, Microsoft…
Du thuyen di doc theo bo bien Red Sea canh Saudi Arabia tu toi 11-18 den sang 11-19.
Den 5ang 11-19-2019 du thuyen di den diem gap giua 4 nuoc Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Israel va Egypt va la diem duy nhat tren the gioi noi ma 4 nuoc gap nhau tren mat bien gan Aqaba cua Jordan. Tu day toi co the thay bo bien cua Saudi gan nhat, ke den la Jordan, Israel tu xa va Egypt. Toi rat mung duoc co co hoi nhin thay noi day.
Theo chuong trinh du thuyen se di qua Mecca luc 1AM ngay 11-21-201va toi se cho de xem.
11-19-2019 Petra, Jordan
Petra la noi cu ngu cua dan Raqmu. Nam trong rang nui Jabai Al Madbah chay dai tu Dead Sea den Aqaba. Noi day la noi cu ngu cua dan Raqmu tu 9,000 nam truoc Thien Chua. Duoc cong nhan boi Unesco nam 1985. Unesco ghi Petra la one of the mostpreciuos culture properties of man’s cultural heritage. Co 800,000 nguoi den day xem nam 2018.
Toi da di Oman vao 2011 va co den Petra. Lan nay toi den Aqaba gan Petra nen toi se di Petra mot lan nua.
Du thuyen den Aqaba luc 6:30am va se roi ben luc 8pm. Toi muon taxi di Petra gia $150. Tren duong di toi di qua sa mac Sahara nhu toi da di qua o Egypt. Mat 1Hrs30 de den Petra. Petra lan nay ho tan trang dep de hon lan toi den 2011 voi nhung ban chao mung, con duong vao tien nghi, co dan vu dan toc bieu dien truoc cong vao Petra. Lan nay ho charge moi nguoi la $75 rat dac so voi Ruin nay mac dau day la ky quan the gioi va dac nhieu so voi lan toi den nam 2011 co le o Oman khong cho nao de xem nhu o day nen ho charge gia cao.
Toi di vao va di qua nhung tang da cao voi voi va mac dau da xem lan truoc nhung van con hap dan toi. Va cho hap dan nhat la the Treasury voi nhung tang da cao duoc khac hinh lau dai hay toa nha nhu treasury.Tu dais au hon lan truoc den tan nhung tuong da cuoi cung.
Sau do toi tro ra cong de di den Wadi Rum cung co nhung tuong da nhung khong dep va uy nghi nhu o Petra. Xe chi chay ngoai xa lo vat hay Wadi Rum roi.
Toi ve den Aqaba city luc 6pm . Con som nen toi di den bai bien de tam tren Red sea. Toi da boi tren Dai Tay Duong, tren Nile River , bay gio den Red Sea, mac dau toi da boi tren Red Sea lan toi den Sharm El Sheith lan di nam 2011. Sau do toi ve du thuyen de di den Salalah, Oman sau 4 ngay lenh denh tren bien.
11-24-2019 Salalah, Oman
Salalah la capital cua Sultanate of Oman.Thu do cua Oman la Muscat. Oman the che do Sultanate nghi la Sultan cai tri dat nuoc nay va Sultan la nguoi lanh dao cua Muslim. Hien nay Sultan la Qabus bin Saidas Said cung la nguoi chi dinh cabinet goi la Diwans de giup ong cai tri Oman. Oman gom 4 gorvernates va 5 regions. Duoc cai tri boi Sultannate nen tranh nhieu su xung doc giua cac parties
Oman bat dau san xuat dau tu nam 1967 khi nhieu mo dau duoc kham pha voi 116,000 barrels moi ngay. Den 1998 su khai thac dau xut giam roi thi oman bat dau nghi den du lich ca Natural gas.50%!d(MISSING)an song o Muscat. Co nhieu foreign workers den lam viec tai day nhu Philppines. Indian,Pakistanm Egypr, Jordan… Cho dang xem la Wadis va camel racing.
Du thuyen den Salalah luc 7am. Toi di cung phi doan Tin Lanh Viet Nam den tu My. Chinh vi the ma chuyen di nay toi thay co nhieu nguoi Vietnam nhat Co khoang 40 nguoi. Toi di chung voi ho tren xe Van 15 cho ngoi. Gia la 450 do cho 4 hrs. Ho dan toi di den cho dau tien la cave nhung rat nho va khong co gi dac biet. Sau do ho dung lai de xem mot dang lac da di tren duong. Sau do toi di den Job’s Tomb. Trong xu Oman co nguoi ten la Job. Ong la nguoi ngay thang mot nguoi kinh so Duc Chau Troi. Va lanh xa toi ac. Ong sanh duoc 7 trai va 3 gai. Ong co 7000 chien va 3000 lac da, 500 bo. 500 lua va nhieu toi to. Ong la nguoi giua sang so voi nhung nguoi duong thoi. Vi ton vinh Thien Chua nen ong duoc moi nguoi ton tho khi chet di. Tu day toi di den Mosque cua nguoi Hoi Giao. Sau do ho dua toi den noi ban toan trai cay va thit. Toi den hang thit thay ho de duoi dat mot dai dau bo rat la ma toi chua tung thay nhu vay. Tu day toi di den blow hole. Bai bien roi tro lai du thuyen. Toi dinh di 2 noi ma toi muon den la Salalah Anit Gravity point, Unesci site nhung ho khong di duoc vi xa . Mat khoang 1hrs 10 di va 1hrs 10 ve. Va mot cho khac ma toi muon di nhung khong di duoc la Yemen va Oman border. Ho noi cach Salalah khoang 200km, mat khoang 4hrs dimn mac dau tren ban do toi thay cach port khoang 50 km nhung la duong chim bay. Sau do toi ve bai bien gan du thuyentam mac dau co ban cam klhong duoc boi vi song lon.
Toi tro lai thuyen luc 3 gio de du thuyen roi ben luc 4 gio de di UAE.
11-25-2019 Sea Day on Indian Ocean
Hom nay du thuyen di doc theo bo bien Indian Ocean gan Oman de den The United Arab Emirate.
Fujairah la mot Emirate duy nhat nam tren Gulf of Oman con 6 Emirates con lain am tren Persian Gulf vi the no gan nhu khac biet voi cac Emirates khac.Rong 1,100km2 va co 152,000 dan trong khi UAE rong 83,000km2 bang ¼ Vietnam va co 4 trieu dan bang 1/25 Vietnam.
O UAE gasoline re hon nuoc do do moi viec deu de dang. Noi day co nhung toa nha cao nhat the gioi. Parking duoc dieu khien bang nang luong mat troi. Nuoc uong tu nuoc tren nui chay xuong cin nuoi tam va tuoi cay thi dung nuoc bien doi thanh nuoc ngot. Mac dau o giua sa mac nong buc nhung co indoor skiing va artificial islands. Su tien trien mau le cua Dubai nhanh chong bien noi nay la trung tam thuong mai lon nhat Nam Ban Cau ben canh Hong Kong va Singapore.
Dubai la mot state rat nho nhu Rhodes Island voi 1.6 trieu dan ma dau nam 1830 bo lac Al Maktum Clan tu Abu Dhabi dinh cu doc theo kinh Dubai Creek noi lien voi Persian Gulf. Luc bay gio duoi su dieu khien cua Anh nhung den nam 1971 Anh tra lai su doc lap cho Dubai de roi Dubai phat trien manh tu do. Nam 2005 GDP cua Dubai la 130 ty dollars va nam 2006 la 175ty tang 35%!,(MISSING) muc do tang truong nhanh nhat the gioi. Vao nam 1966 mo dau da duoc kham pha nhung khong nhieu. Voi su cai tri cua Sheik Rashid ibn Said al Maktum tu nam 1958 den 1990 da dua Dubai den cuc thinh da bien Dubai thanh harbor lon nhat the gioi. Ke tiep la nguoi con ke vi la Sheik Mohammed. Mot dat nuoc khong duoc hut thut va uong ruou. Dan ba duoc di lam viec voi trang phuc Abayas mau den dai chap dat.
80%!c(MISSING)ua dan o day den tu cac nuoc A chau va Phi Chau lam viec ma khong bi tra thue voi tien luong thap co the thap den $150/ month.
Trung binh moi nam co 15 trieu du khach den Dubai trong khi Las Vegas khoang 39 trieu.
Private Island of Jumairad , dao nhan tao nay gom co khoang 300 dao nho va private own ban tu 15 trieu den 50 trieu moi hon dao. Mot trong nhung hon dao nay duoc vua Sheik Mohammed mua cho co vo thu la Princess Haya bint Al Hussein, the daughter of Jordan's late King Hussein.
Thu do cua United Arabs Emirates la Abu Dhabi nhung largest city la Dubai, duoc thanh lap thang 12-1971.Moi nguoi trung binh kiem duoc 42k/nam. Truoc nam 1971 la Trucial Oman. Xua kia noi day la nhung tribes, Sau do anh huong boi Islamic vao the ky 7th roi bi Otteman chiem dong vao the ky 16th. Bahrain doc lap 8-1971, Qatar doc lap 9-1971.Nha cam quyen Dubai va Abu Dhabi quyet dinh cung gia nhap union. Sau do 12-1971 5 more Emirates cung gia nhap de tao thanh United Arabs Emirates nhu ngay nay. Voi Emirates lon nhat la Abu Dhabi va co capital tai day.
The UAE co so bat dong ve dan so cao nhat the gioi ma so dan ong gap doi dan ba. Khoang 85%!n(MISSING)guoi song tai day khong la dan cua xu nay vi o day doi song cao de tim viec lam hon bat cu noi nao o Middle East va South Asia. Hien co khoang 2.15 trieu dan Phi Luat tan, India, Bangladeshim, Pakistani song va lam viec tai day trong tong so dan o day la 4.5 trieu nguoi ma 88%!l(MISSING)a song o thanh thi. 85%!l(MISSING)a Suni Muslim va phan con lai la shia. The UAE co nhieu dau hoa va giau nho vao tai nguyen nay. Burj Dubai la building cao nhat the gioi. Phi truong Dubai lka phi truong duoc xay ton kem nhat the gioi. 3 Palm Islands la 3 dao nhan tao lon nhat the gioi. Dubai mall la shopping center lon nhat the gioi.
Du thuyen tren duong di den Fujairah di tren Persian Gulf ma ben tay phai la Iran. Toi khong di duoc Iran va dip nay la dip duy nhat toi nhin thay Iran tu xa. Du thuyen den Fujairah luc 8 gio. Toi xuong thuyen luc 8:10am va muon taxi di den Fujairah museum, noi day trung bai dung cu co truyen cua UAE. Sao do tai xe dua toi den Fortress. Tu day toi di den Friday market. Mac dau duoc goi la Friday Market nhung market nay mo moi ngay. Noi day ban trai cay, tham va nhieu do ky niem khac. O day toi mua mieng da cho va tam tham lam ky niem. Tu day tai xe dua toi den Al Rufaysah Dam. Noi day toi di thuyen bang cach dap tren paddle rat vui. Toi di cung voi cach nang Muslim khac rat vui. Ho rat coi mo. Sau do tai xe dua toi den Camal Rock de boi trong Persian Gulf voi Camal Rock ngoai xa. Toi xuong boi o Persian Gulf. Day la lan dau tien toi boi tren bien nay va rat thu vi sau khi toi da boi o Red Sea o Nile River, o Dead Sea va bay gio o Persian Gulf.
Sau do toi tro ve Port de di Abu dhabi. Tren duong ve tau toi thay rat nhieu Oil tanks chua dau. Toi duoc biet o Fujairah la hai cang ma cac tau ngoai quoc den day cho dau mua tu UAE. Hoi sang nay toi thay rat nhieu tau cho dau sap hang dai ca 2 cay so tren mat bien cho toi phen minh de lay dau. Dau lua lay tu Persian Gulf sau do duoc refine tai do truoc khi tro thanh dau chanh thuc de dung trong ky nghe . Dau nay duoc theo ong dan dau chuyen den hai cang Fujairah va duoc chua trong cac Oil tanks nay truoc khi di xuong thuyen cho hang di cac nuoc tren the gioi.
11-27-2019 Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi la capital va la 2nd largest city of Unired Arab Emirates sau Dubai.
Du thuyen den Abu Dhabi luc 8am. Toi muon xe taxi di den nhung noi ma toi dinh di. Truoc nhat la di den Desert Sahara. Mat 45’ de di den noi. Tai xe taxi co kien thuc ve dia du tai day nen anh ta dua den cho dep nhat cua vung nay la nhung doi cat rat dep. Toi da di den Sahara nhieu lan ma lan nay la toi thich thu nhat. Toi o day khoang 1 tieng roi tro ve thanh pho va noi toi den ke tiep la Sheikh Grand Mosque. Toi chua tung thay Mosque nao dep nhu o day voi nhung columns dep mat. Rat nhieu du khach den day vi day la diem du lich chinh tai thu do Abu Dhabi. Xung quang mosque la nhung nhung ho nuoc lon,
The Sheikh Grand Mosque la noi nhieu y nghia doi voi dan song o Abu Dhabi ma con doi voi nhung tin do Muslims boi vi khong co phan nao trong Mosque dau nho the nao ma khong co su lien he hay gan lien ten tuoi cua danh nhan nuoc su A Rap nay. Ngay ca ten cua mosque nay dat theo ten cua vi Sultan tri vi dat nuoc nay ten la Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan tri vi lanh tho A Rap nay tu 1918 den 2004 cho nen mosque nay duoc dat ten la Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque. Mosque nay duoc xay trong thoi gian tri vi cua Sultan Sheikh Zayed va duoi su huong dan cua ong.Sultam Sheikh muon rang mosque nay duoc xay de trung bay nhung hinh anh cua Islam va hoa binh cua the gioi bat ke quos gia nao van hung hinh anh trong mosque duoc dung len cho the gioi biet la su yeu chuong hoa binh va tinh thuong.
Vieng tham Sheikh Grand mosque khong phai chi la su vieng tham mot vi tich lich su noi day ma con la su vieng tham ve nguon coi cua Hoi giao nhu la dung y cua viec xay the Sheikh Grand Mosques. Tat ca nhung vat lieu dung de xay mosque nay duoc lay tu thien nhien nhu stone, marble, glass, Tat ca nhung hinh ve va da duoc khat tren tuong la nhung hinh ve va dieu khat dac biet chi co o Sheikh Grand Mosque ma thoi.
Co 82 domes, nhung cau vong tron duoc xay tren dinh cua Mosque la tieu bieu cho Hoi Giao. Dome lon nhat o giua mosque co duong kinh 32.6m va nhung domes khac duoc xay bang marble va can vang xung quanh.
4 towers trong mosque duoc goi la Minaret duoc xay cao 106m tuong trung cho cac trieu dai xay re trong lich su cau nuoc United Arab Emirates. Nhung vien marble hinh vuong o day cua moi column tuong trung cho thoi ky Mamluk thong tri o dat nuoc nay. Con columns dai tuong trung thoi ky thong tri cua Ottoman va cuoi cung vuong mieng ben tren tuong trung cho thoi ky thong tri cua Fatimid.
Ben trong the Sheikh Grand Mosque co 7 Chandelier tuyet dep ma cai lon nhat the gioi duoc treo o phong cau nguyen chanh cua mosque nang 12,000kgs duoc lam bang Brass, Stainless steel va glass voi nhung Swarovski Crystals.
Co ca ngan Columns 2 ben duong di bo trong Mosque duoc lam bang marble voi da hoa duoc khac tren da duoc den tu khap noi tren the gioi.
Xung quanh Mosque la nhung ho nuoc hinh chu nhat. Nuoc la dau hieu cua su song. O dau co nuoc la co su song theo Hoi Giao. Nhung ho nay duoc xay bang blue marble chua 7,000m2 nuoc. Muc dich cua ho nay ngoai viec chinh to su song con de nhung tuong da cua Mosque cheu duoi nuoc tao cho mosque co hinh anh tuyet voi.
Nen da duoc xay nhu la loi di quanh mosque duoc xay bang da voi hoa duoc khat len tren da duoc ve boi dieu khac gia nguoi Anh ten Kevin Dean da chon lua hoa tu Nam den Bac ban Cau va rong khoang 17,400ft2 duoc coi nhu la World largest art work.
Con phan tham ben trong mosque la mieng tham lon nhat the gioi va duoc lam bang tay cua 1,200 artists ma chat lieu duoc lam voi 70%!l(MISSING)a Wool va 30%!l(MISSING)a cotton ma mieng tham lon cung nhu nho duoc lam tu cac noi tren dat nuoc United Arab Emirates roi duoc mang ve mosque de ket hop lai thanh mot mieng tham vi dai ve dep nhat the gioi che phu 5,700m2.
Tu day toi di den Al Hudayrat island. Island nay co bai bien Al Hudayrat beach dep. Sau do toi di den Heritage Village.Noi day duoc xay dung nhu mot lang Emiates xua voi cac nha lam bang long goat va Sheep.
Xang o day khoang $2 cho 1 gallon.
Sau do toi ve thuyen de di Dubai.
11-28-2019 Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai la largest va most populous city of United Arab Emirates.
Vi tai xe la nguoi tot so voi voi cac tai xe o Egypt va Jordan nen toi de nghi anh ta sang nay den day don chung toi de dua chung toi tham vieng cac vung o Dubai. ANh tai xe lai 1hr30 de den day luc 8am.
Chung toi 6 nguoi ra gap anh ta truoc cong. Anh ta bat dau dua chung toi den Dubai Frame. Noi day co frame cao de du khach mua ve vao xem. Khong co gi dac biet nen toi khong vao. Sau do tai xe dua den Atlantis Hotel nam tren dao nhan tao The Palm la ban tay vi cac dao nhan tao o day duoc lam nen giong nhu ban tay chia ra nhieu ngon. Sau do toi di den hotel 7 sao la Burg Khalifar ma toi da den chup 2 lan trong nhung lan vieng tham truoc . Lan dau vao nam 1995 va lan 2 vao nam 2011. Tu day tai xe dua toi den Souk gan Dubai Creek. Noi day co nhung cua hang binh dan. Dac biet la Gold Sook voi nhung cua hang ban vang va ho trung bay rat nhieu mau vang lon va dep.Sau do toi di den Dubai Mall, mot shopping center lon nhat the gioi. Tu Dubai Mall toi di ve du thuyen di dua 4 nguoi ban di tiep tuc chuyen 2 cua du thuyen con toi sau do di ve phi truong de chuan bi cho chuyen bay luc 1:50am ve Los Angeles. Vi con som nen toi di Metro tro lai Dubai Mall de xem water show o Fountain. Mac dau toi da xem show nay roi may nam ve truoc khi den day nhung lan nay toi van con thay say me. Toi o day den 10:10Pm thi tro lai phi truong di chuan bi len may bay cham dut chuyen di rat hay m co the noi hay nhat tu truoc den nay. Gap nhung nguoi Vietnam tren du tguyen ma da so la nhom Tin Lanh di vieng Thanh Dia Jesusalem trong do co 3 MUC SU. Ho da du dinh chuong trinh di 5 nam truoc va dat ve cach day 3 thang. Mot su tinh co hay hay va dong thoi toi gap duoc dong nghiep o Beoing va dong huong o Chau Doc. Mot tinh co thu vi.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
Italy became a nation-state in 1861 when the city-states of the peninsula, along with Sardinia and Sicily, were united under King Victor EMMANUEL II. An era of parliamentary government came to a close in the early 1920s when Benito MUSSOLINI establis...more history
