4-2019 Marseille, France

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Marseille, France

Ky di nay toi di France, Spain, Gibraltar va Italy. Toi chu trong den cac unesco sites o Phap va Spain va Y. Dac biet ky nay toi muon di den Gibralatr mot lanh tho cua Anh ma toi dinh di rat nhieu lan ma di khong duoc va lan nay toi muon di cho duoc.

Dan Phap tu ngan xua den tu Anh duoc goi la Celtic. Vao the ky 15 den 18 qua cac doi vua Louis thu 13 den 16 Phap tro nen hung manh. Den the ky 18 Napoleon len lam hoang de Phap. Ong tien chien hau het AU Chau roi lan dan ra the gioi. Cuoi cung bi ngan chan boi Nga va cong dong Au Chau. Ca trieu nguoi Phap bi giet duoi che do Napoleon. Sau do co nhieu trieu dai ke tiep nhu Bourbon, Napoleon III. Luc bay gio French Empire lon thu 2 sau British. Phap chiem 13million Km2 hay 8.6% the gioi. , dung thu 2 sau British.

The chien WWI xay ra. Phia Bac cua Phap bi chiem dong. Sau do Phap va dong minh tai chiem va chien thang. Trong tran chien nay 1.4 trieu dan Phap bi giet. Hay 4% dan so Phap. Trong the chien thu 2, Phap bi chiem dong boi quan doi Hitler.Chanh phu Phap luc bay gio la Charle De Gaulle chay sang ANh thanh lap chanh phu luu vong. Trong tran chien nay co 160,000 dan Phap chet va 75,000 dan Do Thai trong trai tap trung o Duc va Poland. 6-6-1944 quan dong dong minh co Hoa Ky, Nga va Anh cung quan Phap danh bai quan Duc tai Normandy. Tuong De Gaulle tro ve nam lai chanh quyen va bat dau tro lai muu do tai chiem cac thuoc dia da bo roi vi bi Duc chiem dong. Phap tro lai Dong Duong va tai chiem Viet Nam nhung bi Viet Minh , quan doi khang chien chong Phap danh bai Phap trong tran Dien Bien Phu va Phap dau hang va rut lui.Sau do Phap lai bi day lui ra khoi Algeria o Phi Chau.

Tu the ky 19 Phap tu tu nhan nguoi ti nan tu nhung nguoi dan ong di lam xa tro ve khi het viec va o lai Phap. Cho den nam 1970 Phap cho vao quoc tich cac dan ti nan tu cac nuoc Hoi giao. Nhung nguoi ti nan nay song o vung ngoai o trong nhung khu lao dong voi ti le that nghiep cao. Chanh phu Phap muon ho xac nhap vao xa hoi Phap mac dau giu phong tuc cua ho. Roi Islamist dat bom nam 1995 trong vu Charlie Hebbo attack va nam 2015 Paris attack lam 130 nguoi chet., nhieu nhat tu WW II.

Phap la mot nuoc o Au Chau nam trong European Union. Rong 643km2 bang 2 Vietnam nhun g dan so it hon Vienam la 66 trieu nguoi. 64% theo dao Thien Chua giao, 8% theo Hoi giao. Trung binh moi nguoi moi nam kiem duoc $37,000. Phap theo Tong thong che nhu Hoa Ky. Tuy nhien nhiem ky Tong Thong Phap la 5 nam thay vi 4 nam nhu HoaKy. Phap co Thu Tuong chi dinh boi Tong Thong Phap. Tong Thong Phap duoc toan dan bau len.Phap co 2 dang phai la Cong Hoa va xa hoi. Co 51 nuoc noi tieng Phap ca nuoc hay phan cua nuoc. To chuc Unesco co tru so trung uong tai Phap.



Phap co nhieu lanh tho ngoai nuoc Phap. Mac dau cac lanh tho o nuoc ngoai nhung cac nuoc nay co dai dien tai quoc hoi Phap mac dau co so cai quan khac nhau. Tat ca lanh tho ngoai nuoc Phap nay ma dan chung co quoc tich Phap va duoc quyen bau Tong thong Phap. Nhung lanh tho cua Phap o nuoc ngoai nhu o An do Duong la Reunion Island, o Atlantic Ocean nhu St. Barth, o South America nhu French Guiana, o Thai Binh Duong nhu Tahiti…Luat le o nuoc ngoai cung giong nhu luat le o Phap , tuy nhien moi dia Phuong co luat le bo tuc theo tung dia phuong cho phu hop voi dia phuong do. 2 to chuc lanh tho cua Phap o nuoc ngoai la Oversea regions va Oversea Collectivities. Oversea regions la oversea Department co quyen han giong nhu mot thanh pho cua Phap. Co dai dien dan cu o quoc Hoi phap. Cac oversea Regions cua Phap la French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Reunion. Con oversea collectivities co the che dac biet hon Oversea Regions. Co dai dien trong quoc hoi. Cac Oversea Collectivities cua Phap la French Polynesia, French Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Wallis and Furura. Vao the ky 20 Phap la nuoc co thuoc dia nhieu nhat nho vao su banh truong cua Napoleon vao the ky thu 19.

Phap co 18 Regions o nuoc Phap va o nuoc ngoai, 5 overseas Collectives, 1 overseas territory, 1 special collectivity la New Caledonia va 1 island khong nguoi o la Clipperton. 18 regions nay co 13 regions thuoc thu ngoai o nuoc Phap va 5 regions con lai o ngoai nuoc Phap. Nhung regions nay lai duoc chia lam 101 departments. Trong so 101 department nay co 5 departments o ngoai nuoc Phap la French Guina, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Reunion. 5 department nay co tham quyen nhu department o Phap va la phan cua European Union.

101 departments lai duoc chia lam 335 arrondissements . 335 arrondissements duoc chia thanh 2,054 cantons. 2054 cantons lai duoc chia thanh 36,658 communes ma Paris, Lyon, Marseille nam trong nhung to chuc va tham quyen Communes nay. Nhung regions, departments, va communes duoc goi la Territorial collectivities co nghia la co nhung to chuc va tham quyen giong nhau.

Ngoai 18 regions va 101 deparments nuoc Phap con co 5 overseas collectivities la French Polynesia, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre va Miquelon, Wallis va Futura, 1 sui generis collectivity la New Caledonia, 1 oversea territory la Southern and Antarctic Land va 1 dao o Pacific ocean la Cliperton island.

Tat ca lap thanh French Republic. Tat ca oversea collectivities va territories mac dau nam trong French Republic nhung khong la phan cua European Union. Do do cac regions nay khong dung Euro ma dung Franc. Tuy nhien co vai vung moi chuyen tu Franc qua Euro nhu Clipperton Island, French Polynesia, French Southern , Antarctic Lands , New Caledonia, saint Barthelemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon , Wallis and Futura..

Phap co nhieu thuoc dia o Phi Chau nhu Chad, Ivory Coast, Mali… sau nay Phap tra lai su doc lap cho cac nuoc nay nhung phap van vien tro kinh te va quan su cho cac nuoc nay. Phap la mot trong nhung nuoc co quan doi manh nhat va dat duoi quyen chi uy cua Tong Thong Phap.

Phap la 6^th largest export. Va 2^nd largest dau tu nuoc ngoai sau Hoa KY. Phap dung dau ve bao hiem va AXA la hang bao hiem lon nhat the gioi co chi nhanh hau het cac quoc gia tren the gioi.

Phap la mot nuoc co nhieu du khach den vieng nhat the gioi voi trung binh 83 trieu du khach hang nam, ke do la HoaKy voi 67 trieu va China 58 trieu. Vien bao tang Louvre la vien bao tang co nhieu du khach den tham nhat the gioi. Phap co den 39 Unesco sites. Thap Eiffel la the most popular trourist attraction in the world co 6.2 trieu du khach hang nam.

Phap nhan 200,000 nguoi ti nan hang nam. Nam 2008 Phap cho vao quoc tich phap 137,000 nguoi da so tu Morocco, Algeria va Turkey. Co khoang 6 trieu Muslim o Phap khoang 10% tong so dan Phap va luat le Phap cam mac do muslim o truong hoc. Co 600,000 nguoi Do thai o Phap nhieu sau Do Thai va Hoa Ky.

4-8-2019

Toi khoi hanh tu LAX luc 5PM de bay den Phap luc 5pm ngay 4-9-2019.Toi da dat san hotel o gan Gare Du Nord. Toi thuong dat Hotel hay nhung dich vu gi o Gare Du Nord de de dang di chuyen vi xe lua tu phi truong di thang den Gare Du Nord.

4-10-2019

Toi muon xe di noi ma toi muon di. That su toi du tinh chieu nay bay di dao Cape Verde la mot Nation Island ma toi muon di vi toi chua den. Lan di Senegal cach day 1 nam toi dinh di vi dao nay gan do nhung toi tim khong duoc may bay thuan tien nen khong di. Lan nay toi mua giay may bay roi nhung cuoi cung cancel vi toi thay noi day khong co gi de xem ma lai bat an nen toi da huy bo chuyen di va muon xe dinh lay den Gibratar roi sang Morroco nhung thay duong xa qua di phai mat 20 hrs lai xe hay hon nua nen toi khong di ma lay xe di may Unesco cua Phap de xem.

Toi di den Fountanebleau.

Palace de Fountainebleau nam ve phia Nam cua Phap cach Paris 54km la mot trong nhung Chateaux lon nhat cua Phap. La noi cu ngu cua cac vi hoang de phap tu Louis VII den Napoleon III. Francis I va Napoleon la 2 vi vua co tam anh huong nhat tai cung dien nay. Fountainebleau duoc Unesco cong nhat la di san the gioi nam1981.

Fountainebleau duoc xay vao the ky thu 12 duoi thoi Louis VII den Louis IX vi noi day co nhieu canh tri va rung ram huu tinh. Duoc lay ten tu the fountain Bliaud trong English garden Anh luc bay gio. Nhung vat lieu hay cach xay dung da so lay tu hay lam theo Italy. Sau do duoc dung la noi cu ngu cua vua Francis, Henry II va Hoang Hau Catherine de Medici o the ky 16 noi rong them lau dai nay. Vua Henry IV cua the ky 17 xay them phan ma vua thich. King Louis XiiI sanh va baptized trong lau dai nay tiep tuc xay them phan con vang vo cua vua cha. Ke tiep King Louis XIV cua the ky 18. Trong thoi gian nay Peter the Great co den tham lau dai nay tu Rome de doi vuong mien cho vua Napoleon. Bay gio Napoleon xay phong cho Hoang Hau va con chua. Vua Napoleon tham gia nhieu tran chien nen o toa lau dai rat it. Ke tiep Napoleon III chau cua Napoleon cung duoc Baptized tai day va Napoleon la Godfather va Hoang hau Marie Louis la God Mother. Napoleon bi thoai vi ngay 4-4-1814 do ap luc cua quan than. Den 20-4 ong toan tu tu.

Vua ke tiep la Louis-Philipe vao nhung nam 1815-1848 va Louis XVIII va Charles X song o day cung voi Napoleon III ke tiep.

Den chien tranh Franco-Prussian lau dai la co quan quan su va chiem dong boi Prussians tu 1871.

Den WW II lau dai bi chiem dong boi Duc Quoc Xa ngay 16-6-1940 den 10-11-1940 va lan nua tu b15-5 1941 den 10-1941. Sau nay lay dai tai chiem boi quan doi dong minh cua NATO cho den 1966.

Den thoi Tong Thong Charles de Gaulle lau dai duoc trung tu de roi duoc Unesco cong nhan nam 1981.

Vao ngay 1-3-2015 Chinese Museum luc 6AM ke truom da vao trong toa lau dai trom 15 bao vat duoc tang cho vua Napoleon boi cac hoang de Siam, Tiebt, Qianglon rulers.,

Day la lan dai tien toi den day. Voi canh tri do so cua toa lau dai nay va ben trong rat uy nghi toi lien tuong den cac toa lau dai o Nga. Nhung toa lau dai nay do so hon.

Vi troi bat dau toi toi muon khach san Hotel F1 ngu tai day.

4-11-2019

Toi lay xe di Mono lake o Italy khoang 7hrs theo chuong trinh nen toi khoi hanh som. Toi di den Como lake vi noi day rat dep va trong chuong trinh di Cruise toi dinh muon xe di den day. Nhung so tre gio xuong cruise nen toi thay doi chuong trinh den day hom nay. Toi phai lai xe qua Thuy Si den den Como lake nam gan bien gioi Y va Thuy Si. Theo du dinh toi se den Como Lake khoang 4Pm nhu phai den 11Pm toi mpi den day va toi biet dieu nay vi duong di o Au Chau rat chat hep. Tren duong di toi du dinh ghe qua cac Unesco cua Phap de xem nhung toi chi xem duoc Provins la noi co cac toa nha co hay nha tho thi dung hon. Toi o day khoang 1 hr roi tiep tuc len duong di Como lake. Vi la mua Fashion o Milan nen gioi tre den day ray dong de roi rat kho tim khach san va lai duong di trong thanh pho rat kho khan . Cuoi cung gan 12 AM toi moi tim duoc khach san Hostel ma gia dac hon khach san loai tot.

4-12-2019

Toi di den bo ho. Canh tri o day rat dep. Nhung con duong di dot theo bo ho voi canh tri huu tinh. Vi toi biet o Milan thanh pho cach Como lake khoang 40km co Facshion show nen toi den do de xem. Tuy nhien den noi toi khong tim thay gi ca nen tu Milan toi ve lai Phap. Tinh co toi thay doi GPS dung GPS thay gi Map.me nen GPS dan toi di qua duong ham qua dinh nui Mont Blank . Su tinh co hung thu nay cho toi co co hoi thay Mont Blanc ma toi chua co dip den.

Toi nay toi dinh ngu tai Lyon, France de sang hom sau toi di den cac Unesco sites gan do de xem. Tren duong den Lyon toi thay di gan Geneva nen toi ghe Geneva den khach san Four Season Hotel Des Burges de tham vieng noi day ma toi da den 8-2018 vi noi day rat dac biet doi voi toi la vi Hoi nghi Geneve 1954 da xay ra tai day.

Toi den Geneva luc 6Pm va o day den 8Pm thi di ve Lyon de ngu. Toi den Lyon khoang 11PM. Duong xa o Lyon rat kho di, kho di hon ca Paris vi rat nhieu duong ham va cach lam duong o Paris hay o nhung thanh pho lon nhu Paris , Lyon, Havana…ho xay khong nhu he thong Block o My ma xay theo tung goc duong nen can pho nam o goc cua 2 con duong do do duong xa khong song song ma cat nhau nhu canh hinh tam giac chu khong hinh chu nhat nhu o My nen du khach di rat de lac duong mac dau di lai con duong cu da di qua.

4-13-2019

Sang nay toi di den 2 Unesco sites tai Lyon la outdoor Theater . Theater nay giong nhu Theater o Y va Church xay ray co. Sang nay la chu nhat nen rat nhieu du khach den xem.

Sau do toi div e Paris. Tren duong ve toi ghe lai Vezelay . Vezelay la Unseco site co nhieu pho xa xay lau doi va tuong tu nhu pho co Hoi AN cua Vietnam.

Vi toi biet duong vao Paris rat kho khan nen toi toi muon khach san o gan phi truong Orly.

4-14-2019

Toi phai sap dat chuong trinh cho hom nay that chu dao vi 11Pm toi nay toi phai bay ve Barcelona de xuong du thuyen di 14 ngay tren Dai tay Duong. Sang hom nay toi muon di den Bussy Saint Georges ma toi muon di. Bussy saint Georges la noi ma China muon mua dat o day de thanh lap nen chanh phu luu vong cua nguoi Kinh la nguoi Vietnam lam nhung nguoi Vietnam buc tuc trong do co toi nen chuyen di nay toi muon den day.

Bussy Saint Georges cach Paris khoang 50km ve huong dong. Toi den day va den truoc toa do chanh cua Bussy Saint Georges. Sau do toi di den Verseille ma toi muon di hom nay . Toi da den Verseille vao nam 1989 nen toi muon den lan nua de xem tuong tan.

Khi toi den Fountainebleau toi nghi Fountanebleau rat vi dai nhung hom nay toi den Versaille thi moi biet Versaille khong vi dai hon. Fountainebleau va lau dai cua cac vi vua dau tien cua Phap nhung Verseillle la lau dai cua cac vi vua Phap sau nay. Cach Paris 20km.

Lau dai Versaille rong 8.2km2 con Fountainebleau rong 172km2. Nhu vay Fountainbleau lon hon Versailles khoang 20 lan. Versailles la lau dai cua cac hoang de Phap tu nam 1682 tu thoi vua Louis thu XIV den bat dau cua Cach mang Phap nam 1789 duoi thoi vua Louis XVI. Gom Hall Of Mirrors, Royal of Opera va Royal of Appartments. Ben ngoai co Garden of Verseille rat rong lon gom Fountain, canals va Flower beds. Nam 2017 co 7.7 trieu du khach den day dong thu 3 sau Louvre va thap Eiffel. Du khach den tham Versaille nhieu cung la do Versaille gan Paris hon Fountainebleau.

Toi den Versaille khoang 10AM va o day den 4Pm toi moi roi noi day vi ca nhieu noi de xem.

Lau dai Versailles la lau dai cua vua Phap tu 1682 doi thoi Louis XIV den cach mang Phap nam 1789 duoi thoi Louis XVI khoang 20km tu Paris. Lau dai nay voi garden rat rong hon o Fountainebleau goi la Garden de Versaille co fountain, co canals. Trong cach mang Phap lau dai bi tan pha hau het cac do dac. Tuy nhien sau nay cac do dac duoc hoan va xay dung lai. Co 7.7M du khach tham Vertseilles hang nam sau thap Eiffel va dien Lourve.

Truoc khi toa lau dai nay duoc xay len noi day la ngoi lang nho van ha tho bao quanh boi rung rap voi nhieu thu lan chu boi Gondi family. Vua Henry IV di san ban o do va thich canh vat o day. Sau do con cua vua Henry la Louis XIII cung di san tai day va thich vung nay nen mua dat va xay ngoi nha 2 tang de tru ngu khi di san. Den nam 1630 me cua vua la Marie deMedici voi su tro giup cua quan than muon cuop ngoi vua nhung bi vua Louis XIII dep tan va dai me ra dao. Den luc nay vua Louis XIII quyet dinh mua het dat cua gia dinh Gondi de bien nha nha nay thanh lau dai Versailles.

Den vua Louis XIV cung den day san ban luc 12 tuoi nhung chua quyet dinh gi nhung khi vua co gia dinh voi cong chua Spain 1660 thi quyet dinh bien noi day thanh Palace. Den 1678 nha vua mo rong lau dai nay vi co nhieu quan than rat dong den day va xay them phong ma noi tieng ngay nay la Hall Of Mirrors.

Khi vua Louis XIV mat nam 1715 king Louis XV moi 5 tuoI va hoang cung duoc doi tu Verseilles den Paris den 1722 lai doi lai Verseilles roi nha vua mo rong lau dai them. Luc bay gio nha vua biet duoc su noi day o Bastille ngay 14-7-1789 va cach mang French Revolution ke tiep nha vua an noi day cho den khi co cuoc xuong duong cua Women March on Verseilles 10-1789 ca ngan nguoi dan ong dan ba xuong duong di den Versailles trong phan doi gia ca cao va thieu banh mi de an voi vu khi ho lay tu quan doi doi hoi nha vua tub o nhung lua o Verseilles ma tro ve Paris. Nha vua tro ve Paris 1 ngay sau do. Sau do lau dai verseilles dong cua. Trieu dinh sau ra linh tat ca paintings o Verseilles mang ve Lourve. Cac do dac trong lau dai duoc dem ra ban dau gia.

Khi Napoleon Bonaparte len ke vi nam 1830 mac dau khong o lau dai nhung ra lenh phuc hoi lau dai

Khi ngay tan cua Napoleon den thi vua Louis XVIII la em cua vua Louis XVI ken thay tro lai song o lau dai noi ma ong sanh ra.

Den vua Napoleon III len ngoi ong ra lenh trung tu lau dai mac dau khong song tai day. Trong chien tranh Franco-Prussia nbam 1870-1871 lau dai bi chiem dong boi Duc va bien noi day la nha thuong cho quan doi Duc.

Khi the chien thu 1 cham duc boi Treaty of Verseilles duoc ky trong Hall Of Mirrior, lau dai lai duoc trung tu. dEn 1825 toi 1928 ty phu My Rockefeller tang 2,166,000 bamg 30 millions dollar de trung tu lau dai.

Lua dai khong bi anh huong trong the chien thu 2.

Den nam 2003 lan nua duoc trung tu Halls Of Mirrors va trong cay.

So sanh giua Verseilles va Fountainebleau thi Verseilles rong lon va dep hon vi co garden rong lon va lau dai moi hon.

Sau do toi thay con it thi gio nen muon di den Thap Eiffel de len dinh thap nay vi toi chua mot lan nao len dinh. Tuy nhien vi dong du khach qua nen toi khong co thi gio lam nhu vay nen toi di ve gare Du Nord de tra xe va ra phi truong bay ve Barcelona.

4-15-2019

Spain:

Spain rong 505,000km2 gan bang 2 Viet Nam voi dan so it hon Vietnam la 46 trieu. Lanh tho nuoc Spain gom ca vung chay dai tu bien gioi Phap den bien gioi Morocco ngoai ra con gom ca cac dao Canary Islands ngoai khoi Phi Chau va Balleatic Sea Islands o Dia Trung Hai.

Khoi thuy Spain la Kingdom dau tien cua the gioi va la Kingdom co quyen luc nhat the gioi voi nhieu vung tu tri tao nen Spanish la tieng noi pho bien nhat sau tieng Mandarin cua Tau. Tu do Spain co nhieu Unesco sites dung thu 3 the gioi.



Toi den Barcelona luc 1AM 4-15-2019. Toi da muon khach san tai day de ngu de sang hom sau xuong thuyen.

Sang hom sau toi di xe subway den du thuyen de lam giay to xuong thuyen. Vi con thi gioi nen toi di xe sabway den Familia la noi co nha tho co xay rat dac biet va la noi dac biet nhat tai Barcelona ma rat nhieu du khach den tham.

Toi khong vao trong duoc vi ve da ban het phai cho 2 ngay nua. Toi da den day 4 nam ve truoc va da vao ben trong xem duoc va khong can mua ve.

Sau do toi tro lai du thuyen va den du thuyen toi la nguoi vao thuyen cuoi cung truoc khi du thuyen roi ben.

4-16-2019

Di thuyen di tren Mediterranean sea. Den 2:30Pm du thuyen di qua giua2 dao Aiguiles De Popolascas va Sardinia . Co hoi toi duoc nhin thay tan mat dao Sardinia cua Y noi ma Napoleon bi giam cam nhu la mot tu nhan tai day.

4-17-2019 Naples

Naples la mot trong nhung port lon nhat nuoc Y va tren bien Dia Trung Hai. Vi nam canh cac vung tham vieng nen du khach co the di bo den cac noi nay de tham vieng gom co cac lau dai nhu Dell’ Ovo, Castel Capuano va hon 400 churches. Co 2 Unesco sites o day la Amati Coast dai 40km tu Vietri sul Mare to East to Positano to the West tren con duong Strada Statale 163 From Positano co ferry di ra dao Capri hay tu Amafi dock , giua duong cua 40km tren co ferry cung ra dao Capri. Co 13 attractions doc theo Amafi coast trong do co Amafi Catheral gan Amafi Ferry. Film ten la Under theTuscan Sun duoc lam tai day.

Du thuyen den Naples luc 8AM. Toi dad at muon xe tai day de di dot theo Amalfi coast , mot Unesco tai day. Tuy nhien toi da doi y6 va muon taxi di de de ngam canh va toi da quyet dinh dung vi duong di rta kho van guy hiem neu toi tu dong lai thi se di khong duoc bao xa.

Truoc khi den Amalfi coast to ghe qua Pumpei, mot Unesco cua Y. Pumpei la mot Ruin xa xua con lai den ngay nay. Nhung tuong da voi su hao mon thoi gian van con do.

Tu day tai xe taxi dua toi den diem dau tien cua con duon Amalfi coast la Positano. Duong bat dau di len nui cao va nhin xuong vuc sau cua cliff ben suon nui voi nhieu toa nha xay ben nui rat nguy hiem va dep. Duong di that cong queo va chat hep, tuy nhien tai xe taxi rat dieu luyen nen lai ray hay va khong tro ngai. Neu toi muon xe va di mot minh chac chan toi di khong duoc xa. Day la con duong ma toi thay dep nhat trong nhung con duong ma toi da di qua trong nhung chuyen du hanh. Den Amalfi port tai xe dung lai de toi ngam canh va di bo trong cac con hem nho voi day quan an va do ky niem. Sau do toi di den diem cuoi cua Amalfi coast la Vietri Sul Mare. Vi toi dinh di ra dao Capri tu Naples nen toi yeu cau taxi xe taxi dua toi ve lai Naples. Tuy nhien khi tro lai Naples thi toi co Ferry di dao Capri luc 2:45PM nhung khong co chuyen ve vi da day het. Co le vi du khach tu du thuyen dad at sang de tro ve thuyen vi the toi di khong duoc . Toi danh di tham thanh pho Naples.

Den 7Pm du thuyen roi ben di Civitavecchia.

4-18-2019 Rome

9 Am du thuyen den ben. Toi di xe lua den Rome mat 1hr. Toi ngung tai tram dau tien o Rome de loi bo den Vativan City ma toi muon tham. Vao Vatican thi Duc Giao Hoang Francis bat dau thuyet giang. Hom nay la ngay thu 5 con 3 ngay nua la den ngay le Phuc Sinh nen du khach den day rat dong. Toi co gang mua ve di len tren dinh cua Vatican ma khong duoc vi phai sap hanh va hang ra dai. Nue toi doi phai mat 3,4 hrs nen danh di den Coloseum. Noi day cung rat dong nguoi va toi cung khong mua ve vao trong duoc. Tu day toi di den Spanish Steps roi Trevis Fountain. Sau do di xe lua tro ve du thuyen.

4-19-2019 Florence and Pisa

Du thuyen den Livorno Port luc 8AM. Toi muon taxi cung 4 nguoi khac di d3n Florence. Day la lan dau tien toi den day nen rat hung thu khi nhin thay su uy nghi cua cac nha tho co kinh. Toi loi bo den Basilica of Saint Mary of the Flower. Noi day dong du khach nhat. Mot hang dai sap hang di vao trong xem nha tho nay va toi khong vao duoc vi khong co thi gio de sap hang. Tu day toi di den Piazza Signoria va Uffizi noi la noi la museum ngoai troi lon nhat the gioi voi nhieu tuong dieu khac rat la. Sau do toi di den Old Brigde bat qua dong song Fiume Arno. Tu day toi di den Piazza Santa Crose kha co kinh. Toi tro ve xe taxi dau san de di Pisa.

Tu day den Piza khoang 1 Hr. Toi da den Piza nhieu nam truoc. Noi day co thay nghien va rat dong du khach den day. Toi tro ve port Livorno va di dao pho nay. Sau do tro ve du thuyen luc 6:30Pm.

4-20-2019 Monaco

Toi da den Nice nam 1989 va nam 2005 bay gio tro lai lan nua.

Villefrenche la open gate to Monaco. Monaco la country nho nhat va dan song chen chut nhat the gioi sau Vatican. O day co con duong dep nhat France dan toi Monaco la duong Corniche. Den Monaco se thay toa lau dai goi Palace square, Prince Palace, Sprince Square va cuoi cung la Catheral.

Du thuyen toi ben hai cang Villefranche luc 8AM . Toi du dinh se di den Monaco Palace de xem Changing guard roi sau do di Nice Center. Toi di xe lua den Monaco va loi bo den Palace. Vua den Palace la ho bat dau lam le changing guard nhu du dinh moi buoi sang luc 11;45AM. Du khach dung xem rat dong den 12;30Pm thi changing guard xong. Toi tro lai xe lua di Nice Central nhung toi do y giua duong khi xe lua din gang qua Port va toi xuong xe de ve lai Du thuyen.

4-21-2019 Sete

Sete la mot thanh pho nho cua Phap nhung co mot vai tro lon la noi lien giua Dai tay Duong va Dia Trung Hai nho vao kinh dao Grand Canal Du Midi ma Port la trung tam cua thanh pho nho Sete ma khong can di den diem cuoi cung cua nuoc Tay ban Nha la Algeciras de di den Dai Tay Duong hay nguoc lai. Giong nhu kinh dao Panama duoc xay nen de thuong thuyen co the di tu Thai Binh Duong qua Caribbean Sea ma khong can di den tan diem cuoi cung cua Argentina la Cap Horn de di qua Thai Binh Duong hay nguoc lai rat ton kem. Nhu kinh dao Suez o Egypt di tu Dai tay Duong ra Red Sea de den Indian Sea. Kinh dao Kiel o Duc noi lien tu Baltic Sea den Atlantic Sea. Duoi thoi vua Louis XIV con duoc goi la the Sun King ong da chon Sete la Sete la diem Canal Midi noi lien voi Dia Trung Hai. Canal Midi bat dau khai truong ngay 29-7-1666.

Canal Du Midi dai 240km co 65 locks, do ky su Pierre Paul Riquet xay va lam chu nhung bay gio chu nhan la nuoc Phap. Xay nam 1667 , den 15-5-1681 thi xong va duoc su dung lan dau ngay 20-5-1681. Chay dai tu Toulouse den Etang de Thau. Duoc UNESCO cong nhan nam 1996.

Thanh pho nho Sete nhung co dia the lon la co nhieu Canal nhu Canal de Sete, Canal Maritime, Canal Lateral, Canal de La Peyrade

Con mot Unesco site nua o Sete va cach Sete khoang 110km la Carcassonne. Carcassonne noi lien giua Atlantic va Dia Trung Hai nen la mot vi the quan trong nen thoi thuong co Roman da chu y dac biet vung nay nen thanh lap nhung co so phong thu quan trong va xay ne Citadel tai day va duoc duy tri cho den ngay nay.

Toi Thy cung voi 2 nguoi ban di den tram xe lua de di Carcassonne mot thanh pho co castle rat dep va la mot Unesco site. Bna dau toi dinh di them mot Unesco nua o mien Bac Sete nhung so khong du gio danh thoi. Xe lua ngung tai Narbonne khoang 35’ nen toi di den nha tho tai vung nay de xem.

Carcassonne castle gom 2 walls va 53 towers nhu la Fortress de chong lai ke thu luc bay gio.





Sau do toi di xe lua den Carcassonne. Toi muon taxi de di den Carcassonne Castle khoang 10’ cach tram xe lua. Carcassonne castle la castle lon nhat va dep nhat trong cac castle ma toi xem tu truoc den nay. Noi day co nhieu lau dai nhieu bac than glen xuong va cau bat ngang tu castle nay den castle khac. Phai mat 2hrs de di gan het cac noi cua lau dai.

Vi tri quan trong cua Carcassonne nam giua Mediterrannean sea va Atlantic sea nen Roman da de y vung nay de roi chiem dong cho den 1659. Hien nay duoc cong nhan boi Unesco la tai san the gioi nam 1997.

Sau do toi di taxi ve lai Train Sattion.

Gan train station la Canal Du Midi va cung la noi ma toi muon xem vi day cung la Unesco site. Ma dac biet hon nua tren Canal Du Midi nay co con thuyen dang di vao lock de di tu Dai Tay duong qua Dia Trung Hai. Vi nuoc dia Trung Hai thap hon nuoc o Dai Tay Duong nen thuyen muon di tu Dai Tay Duong qua Dia Trung Hai phai vao Lock. Sau do nuoc trong Lock tu tu duoc bom ra de nuoc trong Lock ngang voi nuoc ben ngoai cua Dai Trung Hai. Sau do thuyen di ra ngaoi Lock va nuoc duoc bom vao Lock de cac thuyen khac vao lock va tiep tuc di qua.

Lan dau tien toi thay tan mat operation nay ne rat hung thu. Lock operation o Canal Du Midi giong nhu cac operation cua cac canal khac nhu Panama Canal, hay Suez canal.

Sau do toi di xe lua ve lai du thuyen. Mot ngay rat hay.

4-22-2019 Barcelona

Sang nay toi phai roi thuyen Pullmantur de di qua thuyen Costa de di tiep tuc 7 ngay nua tren Dai trung Hai. Toi check in luc 10Am roi sau do dinh di Monastery cach Barcelona khoang 1:30 hrs lai xe nhung khong du gio nen toi di cac vung o Barcelona nhu museu nacional D’art catalunya. Noi day toi den vain am truoc. Tu day toi di len Le Chateau de Montijuic nam tren doi Montijuic.

Den 4Pm toi di den Du thuyen de xuong tau vi tau se khoi hanh di luc 7PM

4-23-2019 Palma de Mallorca Island

Palma de Mallorca:

Palma la dao ngoai khoi Spain nam trong Dai tay duong. Rong 208 km2 voi dan so la 400,000 nguoi. Palma la Autonomous region cua Spain. Du khach den day rat dong vi dao dep voi 29 trieu du khach moi nam.

Thoi khoi thuy dao nay bi chiem dong boi Roman ke tiep la Hoi Giao khoang 902 den 1229. Sau nay dao Thien Chua anh huong lon o day va dao Hoi tu tu giam di. Vao the ky 18 sau su chien thang cua Spanish war , Spain chiem dong dao nay cho den ngay nay nhu la vung tu tri cua Spain .

Du thuyen den dao Palma luc 8AM. Toi du dinh di den Cave o day nhung so khong du gio nen toi di Hop on Hop Off tour de di den cac vung vung Palma. Toi di den Castell de Bellver. Castle nay vi nam tren doi nen rat dep va o the nhin xuong gan toan dao Palma.

Sau do toi di den Palace va Catheral o trung tam dao Palma. Castle khong co gi dac viet va toi di qua ben cathedral de xem. Toi nghi day la catheral lon nhat ma toi chua tung di qua.

Sau do toi di tren duong cua thanh pho nay co con duong rat dep nhu o Barcelona. Dao Palma rat dep va rat nhieu du khach vi co nhieu noi de xem.

Tu day toi tro ve du thuyen.

4-24-2019 On Medeterranean Sea

Hom nay tau di tren bien Dai Tay Duong.

Hom nay toi gap 2 nguoi Viet Nam lam tren du thuyen ten My Hanh va Linh . 2 Co nay la nguoi Saigon. Day la lan thu 2 toi di du thuyen gap nguoi Viet Nam. Lan dau toi di du thuyen tren An Do Duong di den cac dao Phi Chau: Seychelle, La Reunion, Madagarcar… Du thuyen toi di hom nay la Costa chu la nguoi Y. Toi di 7 ngay phai tra la $499 . Gia rat re so voi di duong bo. Di duong bo tien khach san khoang $80/dem la re. Ngoai ra con an uong va Phuong tien di chuyen. Do do di du thuyen la it toi kem nhat ma lai duoc phuc vu toi da ma con duoc an uong tuy tien va huong thu giai tri hang dem. Chinh vi the ma nhieu nguoi thich di Cruise. Nhung dang sau buc mang sat cua du thuyen la che do boc loc nhan cong cua cac nuoc Tay Phuong, cua cac chu nhan tu ban lam chu cac du thuyen nhu Costa la cua tu ban Y, Pullmantur la cua Tay Ban Nha, Netherdam, nhung du thuyen co 3 mau tu cuoi cung la “dam” la cua Nertherland …Do la nhung tu ban chu nhan cua cac du thuyen boc loc suc lao dong cac nhan cong da so la dan A Chau ma toi gap nhieu nhat la nguoi Indonesian va Phi Luat Tan.

Toi di rat nhieu du thuyen ma nguoi Viet nam lam tren du thuyen toi gap tong so la 16 nguoi. Nhu vay nguoi Viet Nam lam tren du thuyen rat it vi nguoi Viet it noi duoc tieng Anh hon nguoi Phi Luat Tan, An Do va Indonesia.

Toi goi che do boc loc nhan cong tren cac du thuyen la che do no le thoi dai moi. Tai sao?

Nhan cong tren du thuyen phai lam tu 10 gio tro len tuy cong viec. Lam phong cho du khach thi lam 10 tieng mot ngay va duoc tra luong la khoang $500/thang khong phai tra tien an va tien phong. Con lam bep thi lam 14 gio mot ngay, moi thang duoc tra khoang $700 cung khong phai tra tien an va tien phong ma con duoc di nuoc nay nuoc kia hay di ra ngoai 2 tieng khi du thuyen cap ben. Nguoi lam bep hay lam phong deu lam rat vat va khong co thi gio ranh va khong co gio nghi ma phai lam suot 10 hay 14 tieng. Luong thang dau tien phai tra cho co quan tim viec phan nua coi nhu la de tra tien ho kiem viec dum cho minh. Lam duoc khoang 9 thang thi du thuyen cho ve tham nha khong ton tien may bay. Co nguoi ve tham nha 2,3 thang thi duoc tro lai lam tiep tuc khi cho cho trong , co nguoi phai cho den khi co viec thi ho goi lai lam tiep. Cong viec khong vung chac.

Che do cong nhan va luat lao dong o cac nuoc ma du thuyen register khong bao ve nguoi lao dong nhu o My nen du thuyen co the bat nguoi lam viec chon 10 gio mot ngay ma khong cho nghi “xa hoi” va khong tra gio phu troi. Luat lao dong cua My bao ve nguoi lao dong va bat phai cho nhan cong nghi “xa hoi” neu lam tren 4 Hrs/ngay va phai tra tien phu troi neu lam tren 8 tieng/ngay. Chinh vi the ma cac du thuyen cua My da khong register tai My ma ho xin giay lam viec o ngoai quoc de khong bi theo luat lao dong cua My. Con cac du thguyen ma ghi danh lam viec tai My phai theo luat lao dong cua My nen gia rat dac . Chinh vi the ma cac du thuyen di Hawaii gia rat dac vi nhan vien tren thguyen phai theo luat lao dong cua My.

Ngay xua the ky 15 cac thuong buon o Au Chau den Phi Chau va bat dau kham pha ra su hieu ich cua no le dung trong viec san xuat bang tay chan va no le la nguon loi lon trong viec ky nghe nhat la ky nghe duong ma khoi dau la Bo dao Nha roi den Tay Ban Nha, roi Anh, Phap, Duc dung no le de lam viec chi cho an uong va cho o ma khong can tra luong.Do la Phuong cach re nhat de san xuat

Ngay nay che do ne le duoc giai phong de thay vao do la che do no le tan tien hon bang cach boc loc suc lao dong cua cac co so thuong mai tay Phuong voi cac dan toc cham tien ngheo nan o A Chau va Phi chau ma dan o day can lam viec de co tien nuoi song ban than hay gia dinh. Cac hang du thuyen loi dung co hoi nay de co nhan vien lam viec vat va 10 den 14 tieng mot ngay ma khong can tra tien phu troi hay tra luong cao, chi vua du luong nhu chinh ho lam trong dat nuoc ho vi ho kho tim duoc viec lam noi dat nuoc ho ngay ca neu ho tim duoc viec lam thi so luong co duoc chi bang hay it hon so tien ho kiem duoc tren cac du thuyen mac dau tren du thuyen ho phai lam viec lau gan gap doi moi ngay va khong duoc nghi mac dau ho duoc di den nuoc nay nuoc kia de biet them va an o khong phai tra tien. Loi dung dieu nay cac cong ty Du thuyen dung chien thuat ma cac nuoc Au Chau vao the ky 15 da lam la dung no le trong viec san xuat ky nghe duong ngay xua va bay gio la du thuyen.

Ho tranh luat le lao dong duoc ap dung tren dat nuoc ho nhu o cac nuoc Au Chau hay My Chau bang cach register du thuyen lam tu cac nuoc cham tien nhu Panama, hay cac nuoc Nam My khac khong co luat lao dong chac chan de ho khong theo luat lao dong cho nhan vien du thuyen. Roi thi ho bat nhan vien tren du thuyen lam viec nhieu gio moi ngay ma tra luong thap, rat thap so voi luong toi thieu tren dat nuoc chu nhan cua cac du thuyen. It chi phi ho se co loi tuc cao mac dau ho an dinh gia di du thuyen cho du khach gia rat re de thau hut nhieu du khach. Do la chien thuat cua cac hanh chu hang du thuyen. Mot chien thuat lap lai cua che do no le ngay xua.

Do la che do no le moi.

4-25-2019 Sicily, Italy

Toi thuc day luc 5AM va di ra khoi phong de len 14^th floor de tap the duc nhu moi ngay. Den 6Am du thuyen di gan den dao Sicily va signal trong phone toi bat dau lo dien. Toi xem cac message tren Face book. Tinh co toi thay Facebook cua nguoi ban toi tagged boi con nguoi ban cho biet nguoi ban toi vua qua doi cach do khoang 1 gio. Toi bang hoang vi su ra di doc ngoc cua nguoi ban nay vi cach day khoang 20 ngay nguoi ban nay ru toi di du thuyen River Cruise o Au Chau vao thang 10 toi va toi dong y di va de nghi se cung mua ve vao thang 7 toi. Bay gio thi moi viec da doi khac.

Cach day 4 ngay toi nhan duoc message from Huong vo cau nguoi ban bao cho toi biet la Loc ten nguoi ban dang trong tinh trang met moi. Toi hua la khi toi tro ve tu chuyen di nay toi se lam bat cu dieu gi de giup Loc. Bay gio thi moi viec da doi khac. Toi buon lam. Thinh thoang nuoc mat dong lai muon chay ra ngoai. That bat ngo vi khong lau toi co noi chuyen nhieu voi Loc va Loc rat binh thuong va Loc cung moi tro ve tu Japan ma bay gio da lia doi. That ban hoan. That shock. Ca ngay hom nay toi di choi ngoai pho nhung viec Loc qua doi cu lang vang trong dau toi.

Thu do cua Sicily la Palemo voi dien tich la 25,700 km2 voi so dan la 5 trieu. Sicily la dao lon nhat o Mediterranean Sea va la 1 trong 20 regions cua Italy va la 1 trong 5 autonomous regions cau Italy.

Khoi dau Greece va Roman chiem vung nay 750 BC. Sau do la Arab khi arab bat dau lon manh tu the ky 9 den the ky 11. Nhung the ky sau do Greece tao thanh nuoc Sicily. Den the ky 19 Sicily hoi nhap vao nuoc Y nhu la Autonomous region.

Du thuyen den Sicily luc 8:30AM, Toi di Hop on Hop Off den nhung noi dang xem cua noi day. Toi ngung lai Royal Toms treasury, crypt-Roof and Palazzo Asmundo Museum. Tomb cua Henry VI thi o day. Tu day toi di len roof cua museum duoc xay rat la. Day la Unesco site.

Tu day toi di bo den Royal Palace cung la mot Unesco site. The royal palace duoc xay vao the ky 11 v1 12 duoc xay duoi thoi dao nay dat duoc su cai tri cua Muslim.

Noi day co nhieu hinh anh va pho tuong lau doi nhung so voi Verseille hya Fountainebleau cua Phap thi khong bang.

Toi rat mung vi toi xem duoc 2 unesco site tai day. Theo du dinh toi muon muon xe di het cac Unesco sites tai dao nay tuy nhien thi gio khong cho phep toi lam nhu vay.

Sau do toi len xe bus di den Theater lon nhat Au Chau. Gan den gio xuong thuyen toi di lo ve thuyen va vao thuyen luc 3:30Pm.

4-26-2019 Civitavecchia, Italy

Hom nay du thuyen den ben luc 8AM. Toi du dinh di den Rome va toi da mua giay xe lua cho viec nay. Tuy nhien vao gio chot toi thay doi y dinh vi toi da di Rome tuan truoc nen gio chot toi di tour voi du thuyen de den Castle Civita o vung Civitavecchia.

Vung Civitavecchia la vung rat dac biet vi noi day da so la nguoi gia sinh song vi the o day khong co truong hoc. Khong co ky nghe. Tai chanh nho vao du lich ma gan day dan tau den day rat nhieu nhay la vung nay. Vung nay trong nhieu nhat la Olive de lam dau de an. Ho lam dau bang cach lay dau tu trai olive. Dau o day ban gia dac hon dau ban tren thi truong. Vung Civitavecchia la vung co nhieu tran dong dat lon va nguoi ta nghi vai tram nam nua vung nay bien mat.

Xe tour cho chung toi den Civita Castle mat 1;30hrs lai xe. Nhu nguoi tour guide noi noi day co rat nhieu du khach Tau den xem mac dau vung hoang vang. Castle Civita rat la dep nam tren ngon doi ma xung quanh la thung lung. De di den ngon doi nay du khach phi di tren cau. Ben trong castle la hotel nho, tiem an kjhong lon va co nha cua dan chung o nhun khong dong. Castle nay giong nhu castle o Saint Michel o Phay tuy nhien Saint Michel dep hon. Saint Michel la Unesco site con Civita thi khong.

Den 4PM tour tro ve du thuyen

4-27-2019 Savona, Italy

Home nay du thuyen di den vung Savona, Italy. Savona la mot port nho cua Y. Tuy nhien co nnhieu di tich lich su va castle. Toi di bo den vieng Cappella Sistina hay Sistine Chapel. Sistine Chapel duoc thanh lap boi Pope Sixtus IV trong thoi gian quan tri cua ngai tu 1414 den 1484. Sau nay nguoi chau cua ngai la Julius quan tri tai Rome tu 1443 den 1513 da dung design nay de thanh lap Sistine Chaple in Rome.

Trong phong Sistine Chapel ho khong cbo chup hinh.

Sau do toi di xe train den cave o Borgio Verezzi cach Savona khoang 30’. Truoc do toi dinh di den Genoa de xem 2 Unesco sites tai do , Tuy khi toi biet duoc o day co cave va toi thich cave nen toi di den cave de xem. Khi den cave thi ho noi phai co tour guide moi vao cave duoc va tour som nhat luc 3Pm nen toi tro ve Sanova de xem castle tai day. Den 4:30pm thi toi xuong tau.

4-28-2019 Marseille, France

Hom nay la ngay cuoi toi o tren du thuyen va toi phai ro lai Paris de bay ve My sang ngay 4-29-19. Neu khong ve som la toi di den ngay mai moi cham dut chuyen du hanh nay tai Barcelona. Toi da dat chuyen xe lua ve lai Paris luc 1:05PM. Toi xuong du thuyen di den pho Marseille den 10:30am toi tro lai thuyen de lay do di ra Train station.

Toi den Paris luc 4:30PM. Toi check in khach san da dat san ten Hotel Sibour gan Gare du East. Sau do toi di den vieng Notre Dame nha tho bi chay khi toi roi Paris di den Barcelona de xuong thuyen. Lan tro lai Paris nay toi mnuon den day de xem su tan pha cua con hoan den voi Notre Dame the nao trong khi nha tho nay da ton tai duoc 850 nam. Toi biet chac chan ho se khong cho ai vao nha tho nhung co the di ben ngoai duoc. Rat nhieu nguoi hieu ky den xem. Sau do toi den Eifel Tower de len dinh xem ma lan truoc toi dinh len nhung khong duoc.

4-29-2019 Paris

Sang 6am toi di den phi truong Charles De Gaulles de bay ve My cham dut chuyen di toi tuong la binh thuong nhung rat hay. Toi di duoc den nhung noi ma toi muon di den nhung cho moi cua cac nuoc ma toi da di qua.

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