Around the Adriatic: Croatia - Zadar, Thursday 2019 April 11


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April 11th 2019
Published: May 24th 2020
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Morning cloud near Rovanjska Morning cloud near Rovanjska Morning cloud near Rovanjska

Still water as mirror
Our trip’s stated objective was to participate in a “strenuous” hike in Paklenica National Park. By the end of last night, there were only three people who wanted to risk the first half hour of rocky assent, because of all the rain. By this morning, when there was again light rain, Manka cancelled the hike because it is very slippery in the rain.

Breakfast was delightful because the hotel restaurant cooked our eggs to order; the ability of Adriatic restaurants to produce excellent sunny-side-up eggs is astonishing. Otherwise, the selections were the usual cold cuts, cereals and lovely breads.

Our revised day was a return to Zadar, this time to visit the Ancient Glass Museum. (Rain fell during the drive and upon our arrival.)

Zadar was an important Roman conquest and a colony until the third century. Archaeologists have found large quantities of glassware from the earliest times. Our guide, Joseph, explained that glass was first developed in Syria, probably from camp fires melting the quartz sand. Glass receptacles were first made in sand holes and later by pressing molten glass into shapes such as bowls or plates. Over time, glass blowing was developed by adding soda and lime to the raw
Glass vessels Glass vessels Glass vessels

Ancient Glass Museum
sand, which meant that the mixture would melt at a lower temperature. This increased the productivity of glass workers, since many workers could blow glass at the same time around one kiln

In the museum display cases were examples of every stage in the development and of the uses of glass, from vessels to cosmetics to dishes to beads. Trade across western Europe and from the Middle East resulted in extensive deposits of jars that once contained oils and other liquids. From a site near Zadar came dignified glass funerary jars, in which cremated remains were placed, protected by a stone protective vessel.

Our tour included two glass-blowing exhibitions. For the first, a woman used a Bunsen burner (or similar) to heat a tube of glass. With tiny puffs of air, she blew a small round bowl. She stretched the glass to make a neck, cut it off and smoothed the top and bottom. In moment she had created a small vase.
">See my video.

For the second demonstration, a man was manipulating a “catch” of glass, heating and turning it in the furnace. He blew it confidently and kept heating it to shape the bowl and the neck.
Fresh mussels in a delicious sauce, Stipe RestaurantFresh mussels in a delicious sauce, Stipe RestaurantFresh mussels in a delicious sauce, Stipe Restaurant
With quick movements he attached another piece of glass for a handle on the pitcher. As he pulled the handle to attach the lower end, the glass cooled too much and it wouldn’t work. He snipped the handle off and made another one. We all admired his skill. He smiled his thanks and tossed the new vessel into the scraps – not good enough.

Our unorganized time allowed us the opportunity to go inside the main Cathedral, dedicated to St Anastasia, whose ashes were given to the church by a Byzantine Emperor. As is the fate of many very old churches, it suffered from destruction and redesign and modifications through several centuries. The interior was an odd mix of very plain walls, austere wood structures, faux white marble and two Baroque side altars – at the whim of donors, presumably.

When we emerged, the rain had stopped, and thin sun cheered us. We walked through a bustling street in the old city centre looking for a lunch place. Suddenly, Manka saw a stationery store and took me in to buy a new little book for my photo notes. The store also had highlighters; I bought a yellow one
Greeting to the Sun Greeting to the Sun Greeting to the Sun

Art combined with solar energy conversion to light the waterfront
for Tomas to mark our journey on the map I had purchased at a gas station.

As a group, we chose the Stipe Restaurant, which had a sign on the street and its entrance down a narrow lane. The waiter enticed us all into trying an appetizer platter of local cheese and Adriatic air-cured ham (meaty and tender). My main meal was delicious mussels and, as always, fresh bread. We postponed dessert just long enough to walk down the streets for ice cream; I diverted to the bakery next door and bought a piece of apple cake that was so good I may try to make it at home.

Manka invited us to have free time and suggested another museum, but we were satisfied with the Ancient Glass Museum. Some people decided to wander randomly, but several of us wanted to revisit Greeting to the Sun and the sea organ, as they are so unusual. The rain was lighter than when we first saw it – happily the rain stopped. and the sun shone with some warmth. Moored right at the organ, a cruise ship dominated the square, and its passengers walking around made taking clear photos tricky. Nevertheless, the organ performed
Sunset from the Hotel dining terraceSunset from the Hotel dining terraceSunset from the Hotel dining terrace

Afterglow of a rainy day
marvelously as the sea and the breeze created eerie sounds through the pipes. It was hard not to succumb to our human temptation to imagine that the sounds were intentional music.

Although the sky was sunny as we cheerfully waited for the buses, rain poured half way through the forty minute drive. A few of us decided to take advantage of the clearer conditions at the hotel in Starigrad and walk along the sea shore behind the hotel. Even as we were negotiating the rock stairs down, rain gushed out of the sky. Not completely intimidated, we strolled and took photos for a few minutes. The wide bay was the backyard to many of the hotels and homes that fronted on the road.

Inside, we hung our wet clothes on heated drying rack in bathroom and prepared for the mid-trip drinks party. Manka had planned this as a surprise on a prominence with spectacular views of the sun-set. Instead we sat in the pergola on the hotel’s terrace, companionably drinking local red wine and eating snacks.

Dinner was at the Vicko Hotel restaurant across the road: a generously served mixed-grill, favoured by these Adriatic countries.


Additional photos below
Photos: 31, Displayed: 26


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Glass Museum  Glass Museum
Glass Museum

For sale in the gift shop - wish it weren't so heavy!
Glass Museum  Glass Museum
Glass Museum

For sale in the gift shop
Ancient glass from shipwreck in 2 centuryAncient glass from shipwreck in 2 century
Ancient glass from shipwreck in 2 century

raw material
Museum glass blower Museum glass blower
Museum glass blower

manipulating the "catch"
Museum glass blower Museum glass blower
Museum glass blower

shaping the neck
Ancient glass vesselsAncient glass vessels
Ancient glass vessels

Museum of Ancient Glass
Dropper bottles 3 century Dropper bottles 3 century
Dropper bottles 3 century

For administering medicines or rare oils
Blown jugs from Syria, 1 century Blown jugs from Syria, 1 century
Blown jugs from Syria, 1 century

How did they survive!
Funerary urn Funerary urn
Funerary urn

Precious glass protected by stone
Glass necklace and bracelet 1 - 4 centuryGlass necklace and bracelet 1 - 4 century
Glass necklace and bracelet 1 - 4 century
Glass bottle 1 - 2 century Glass bottle 1 - 2 century
Glass bottle 1 - 2 century

representing their world
Cathedral of St Anastasia  Cathedral of St Anastasia
Cathedral of St Anastasia

Romanesque 13 century
View from font to main altar View from font to main altar
View from font to main altar

Cathedral of St Anastasia
Organ loft in Cathedral of St Anastasia Organ loft in Cathedral of St Anastasia
Organ loft in Cathedral of St Anastasia

13 century
 Side altar in Cathedral of St Anastasia   Side altar in Cathedral of St Anastasia
Side altar in Cathedral of St Anastasia

Also called Zadar Cathedral
Side altar, Cathedral of St Anastasia  Side altar, Cathedral of St Anastasia
Side altar, Cathedral of St Anastasia

Byzantine icon in a Baroque altar


27th May 2020
Fresh mussels in a delicious sauce, Stipe Restaurant

Looks delicious
It's lunch time here in eastern Australia as I read this, and I'm drooling over this dish! Enjoyed following your adventures in this blog :)
30th May 2020
Fresh mussels in a delicious sauce, Stipe Restaurant

Delicious Lunch
You have an excellent imagination to taste this dish from so far away. Happy to know you are enjoying my trip.
30th May 2020

Another amazing day
I'm surprised again at the things I take for granted - glass, in this case. I've never thought about where it came from or all the tiny improvement steps along the way. I was interested to see both workers wearing eye protection, almost like welders, I presume. Your fabulous sunset photo is a reminder that stormy weather can be more interesting, photographically, than sunny days and cloudless skies. And I agree with the comment that the mussels look tasty.
31st May 2020

Glass
The Museum of Ancient Glass was one of my favourite visits on the trip. Indeed, we take glass for granted.

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