Martiniquais Geography, Martinique Geography
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Location: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates: 14 40 N, 61 00 W
Map references: Central America and the Caribbean
Area: Total: 1,100 sq km land: 1,060 sq km water: 40 sq km
Area - comparative: Slightly more than six times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries: 0 km
Coastline: 350 km
Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate: Tropical; moderated by trade winds; rainy season (June to October); vulnerable to devastating cyclones (hurricanes) every eight years on average; average temperature 17.3 degrees C; humid
Terrain: Mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano
Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Montagne Pelee 1,397 m
Natural resources: Coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land
Land use: Arable land: 10.38% permanent crops: 9.43% other: 80.19% (2001)
Irrigated land: 30 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: Hurricanes, flooding, and volcanic activity (an average of one major natural disaster every five years)
Environment - current issues: NA
Environment - international agreements:
Geography - note: The island is dominated by Mount Pelee, which on 8 May 1902 erupted and completely destroyed the city of Saint Pierre, killing 30,000 inhabitants
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The information here has been derived from Public Domain Sources such as the CIA World Factbook. No liability can be taken for any inaccuracies.
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