If there is any city that thoroughly defined the Renaissance it was Florence. Home of the powerful Medici family, who while governing according to the principles of Niccolo Machiavelli's The Prince, also contributed vast amounts of money that helped to spark the artistic boom of the Renaissance. The influence of Michelangelo Buonarrati, Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael, Donatello, Botticelli, Titian, and countless others created a city that is widely considered the birthplace of the Renaissance. The Renaissance is most often mentioned when discussing artwork, but its impact went far beyond the physical realm. The Renaissance in its essence is an intellectual movement, where the masses began to look back to classical sources for inspiration. Ancient Greek and Roman philosophies reemerged and created a new emphasis on humanism, which could be seen in artwork, literature, politics, science
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