Nepal opened doors to the world in 1950 and looked as poor, moral and religious country and earned my deep respect. Particularly, Nepal is the birth place of Buddha in Lumbini, a pilgrimage for Buddhist as Mecca of Islam, Jerusalem of Catholic , Benares of Hindus. Nepal is densest concentration of UNESCO sites in the world with 7 UNESCO sites within radius of 15km and I visited them all in Capital of Kathmandu. Also Nepal is a home of the Everest mountain, the highest mountain in the world in the Himalaya mountain range at 29,029ft above a sea level and voted one of 10 best trekking places on Earth and I had an opportunity to see the top of this amazing mountain by the Everest mountain flight.
The Nepali flag with 2 triangles, only non rectangular flag in the world representing the Himalaya range and 2 religions: Buddhism and Hindus with Moon and Sun images.
Mt Everest flight · Nepal: NEPAL is abbreviated by Never Ending Peace And Love according to Tourist’s Joke.
8-19-13 Toi gia tu Thaland de den noi day vao buoi trua. Truoc khi den day toi co lien lac voi local tour o day de dat tour di tham Lumbini , noi Duc Phat ra doi. Tour guide den don tai phi truong va dua ve khach san de cho ngay hom sau di. Khach san tai trung tam du lich nen di bo theo duong pho nho hep voi day vay du khach va cua hang. Toi thich o nhung vung nhu vay vui hon.
Toi noi vai chi tiet ve Nepal:
Nguoi Nepali duoc ket hop tu 2 giong nguoi Mongoloid cua A Chau va Caucasoid cua An Do nen mac dau gan Burma va Tau nhung dan Nepali giong An Do hon. Vao the ky thu 7 truoc Tay Lich Phat Giao lang rong vung dat
nay nhung den nam 300 sau Tay Lich PHat Giao chiem dan nhuong cho cho Hindu. Den the ky thu 18 vua Nepal banh truong lanh tho de toi chiem dong Kathmandu va lap thu do tai day. Nepal kingdom tiep tuc banh truong den bien gioi Tau nhung bi Tau danh bai de roi bi bat trieu cong Tau cho den nam 1912 moi cham dut. Trong thoi gian nay Tau xam lang Nepal chiem mot phan dat cua Nepal gan ½ dien tich cua Nepal ngay nay. Nuoc ANh den Nepal khi ANh co anh huong tai An Do.
Nam 1949 Mao trach Dong thang trong cuoc cach mang roi mang che do cong san thong tri tai Tau. Tau cong xam lang Tibet. Hang ngan dan Tibet tran qua ti nan tai Nepal de roi Nepal tro thanh trai doi giau 2 cuong quoc An Do va Tau cong.
Dai truong son Himalaya chay dai theo bien gioi cua Nepal va Tau va 1/3 chieu dai cua Himalaya nam tren bien gioi cua Nepal. 10 trong so 14 nui cao nhat the gioi nam tren lanh tho Nepal, 1 trong nhung nui nay la Everest.
Banner lon treo tai phi truong thu do Kathmandu, Nepal. Niem tu hao cua Nepal: " Quyen toi thuong cua quoc gia Nepal khong bao gio o ttrong tay nguoi ngoai quoc."
Hy vong banner nhu the nay duoc thay o Phi truong Tan Son Nhat.
Rang Himalaya nam trong cac nuoc sau day: Brutan,Nepal,Pakistan,India,va China. 3 con song lon the gioi la Indus, Ganges va Tsangpo Brahmputra phat xuat tu rang nui nay.
Va quan trong on het cac ton giao lon nhu Phat Giao, Hindu, Islam Jaminism va Silkism bat nguon tu day nui nay
kHi noi den Himalaya khong the khong noi den ngon nui cao nhat trong rang Himalaya la ngon nui cao do la ngon nui Everest. Everest cao 8,848m. toi se noi den ngon nui nay khi toi di di rour bay tham hiem ngon nui nay
8-20-13 Tour guide den don cho mot minh toi di Lumbini. Theo chuong trinh 5 ngay tham vieng ho dua toi den tham 2 ngay tai Chitwan National Park, mot trong nhung National park lon nhat tai Nepal co nhieu thu du nhu tiger, Rhino, elephant…Tren duong di toi thay co ngoi chua rat dep tren dinh nui toi nho tour guide dua den vieng. Nho di mot minh khong co ai khac trong xe nen toi yeu cau di dau cung duoc. Nguoi tour guide nay con tre 23 tuoi, dao Phat. Anh chang
Dangerous road with no rail. It could be one of most dangerous roads in the world after Yungas road o Bolivia.
nay di ngang qua cac tuong Phat hay chua chieng dieu chap tay xa. Toi cam thay rat touching vi su chan thanh trong niem tin cua ho. Toi cam thay rat am cung vi chinh toi khi o nha di ngang qua cac ngoi chua toi dieu cui dau ton kinh, mot cu chi ton kinh tham lang trong doi ma toi chua tung tho lo voi nguoi nao ngay ca gia dinh toi cung khong biet, chi co toi va dang toi cao ma thoi .
Va de minh tro thanh con nguoi tot hon va trong niem tin vao Troi Phat, tu lau toi co loi nguyen rang Troi Phat hay trung phat toi neu toi lam dieu khong phai trong doi song.
Co le toi anh huong Me toi ngay xua toi con be ,nguoi hay dan toi di chua lay Phat, cau nguyen on tren phu ho cho gia dinh, di cung sao cho cac con cai trong gia dinh nen niem tin vao ton giao in sau vao tiem thuc cua minh. Tren duong di ve vung dat thanh Lumbini lan dau tien toi doi dien voi luong tam minh va noi
len nhung gi tham lang thien lieng dau kinh nhat ma ngay ca gia dinh toi cung khong he biet. Hom qua toi vao quan an va goi mon an dia phuong roi ho mang cho toi mot mam com nho co vai mon giong nhu lam bang thit toi hoi ho thit gi thi ho noi lam bang rau cai ho khong dung thit vi trong niem tin ton giao ho khong muon sat sinh va nguoi Nepal cung vay nen nguoi Nepal thanh that khong lua doi. Toi tu nhien yeu xu so nay: ngheo, moc mac,chan thanh voi niem tin. Mot nuoc ma toi ‘feel at home’ nhat trong nhung nuoc ma toi di qua. O nha toi cung rat it khi an thit ma chi an rao cai tuoi thoi. An nhu hom nay la qua thinh soan doi voi toi roi, ma chi ton co $4 .
Nepal la nuoc toi “feel at home’ nhat trong nhung nuoc ma toi da di qua, khi ma moi sang toi thuc day ra khoi phong hotel toi thay tuong Phat ngay truoc mat minh trong tang lau khach san de chap tay khan lay, cung nhu
toi da lam nhu vay moi sang sau khi thuc day o nha toi. Do la su tiec lo tham kinh trong doi ngay ca gia dinh toi cung khong ai biet vi nhung gi tham kinh thieng lieng do ma toi muon giu lay cho chinh minh va de giua toi va Troi Phat biet ma thoi. Nhan co hoi trong chuyen di ve vung dat Thanh Lumbini toi doi dien voi nhung gi thieng lieng nhat trong doi , doi dien voi luong tam minh, de toi tiec lo nhung gi tham kinh nhat trong doi. Tu gia dinh Me toi day, dua duong toi di tu be, de toi co doi song thieng lieng do ,de khi toi truong thanh tro nen con nguoi luon co gang dat minh trong khuong kho: dao duc, danh du va trach nhiem: dao duc trong hanh dong, danh du va trach nhiem doi voi ca nhan va to quoc. Toi luon dat dao duc, danh du va trach nhiem tren bat cu hanh dong cua minh. Tu khi Ba toi mat khi toi len 8, xa gia dinh vi hoc van , giua chon hong tran day cam bay va
sa nga nhung voi nhung gi Me day, va nhin vao guong hy sinh cao ca cua nguoi toi giu duoc ban nga, danh du va trach nhiem cua mot con nguoi, khong lam gi mat danh du ca nhan va gia dinh va luon luon dat dao duc, danh du ca nhan va gia dinh len tren het trong tat ca viec lam cua minh. De roi tu do doi voi To Quoc toi cung dat minh trong khuon kho do: Ton trong danh du cua con dan nuoc Viet dau di den bat cu quoc gia nao, nang cao danh du dan toc minh. Doi voi quoc gia toi dat trach nhiem cua minh doi voi su ton vong cua dat nuoc, de roi toi yeu dat nuoc toi hon la toi tuong va toi khong de, khong muon thay Tau Cong hay bat cu che do nao day xeo que huong toi trong life time cua minh.
Toi di du lich nhieu quoc gia tren the gioi ngoai su say me rieng ca nhan, toi muon hoc hoi them len vi Ong Cha toi day toi mot bai hoc tu luc toi moi cap sap den
truong : “Di mot ngay dang hoc mot sang khon”. Phai khon len, phai hoc hoi them nua , phai nhat tung bai hoc tren duong di de mot ngay nao do dung no de tra on dat nuoc, dan toc , vi dat nuoc do, dan toc do da tao ra toi, da dua duong toi la con nguoi ngay hom nay.
Toi lon len nho an nhung hat gao cua Dong Thap Muoi, cua vua lua mien Tay, va truong thanh nho uong nhung giot nuoc cua song Cuu Long...mong co ngay den dap.
Tro lai chuyen di, Tren duong di qua toan la doi nui cheo leo vi Nepal nam ben rang Himalya. Chinh vi the ma phong canh rat dep va toi chua tung di qua nuoc nao ma co phong canh dep nhu vay. Nhung duong di rat nguy hiem vi doi nui cheo leo, duong quanh co lai chat hep nen tung chiec xe vuot qua tung chiec xe de duoc di nhanh hon, lai cang nguy hiem hon. Ngoi tren xe ma nhin xuong trien nui tham tham thi khong so cung khong duoc nhung nguoi tour guide van tuoi cuoi
tien buoc vi do la phan trong doi song cua ho va quen di. Tu Kathmandu den Chitwan National Park chi co khoang 100km ma di mat 4 tieng vi duong di hiem tro va day o ga. Nhu lan toi di Equador thang 5/2012 tren quang duong 40km to Quinto den vung Amazon neu di xe phai mat 8 tieng di ho nen phai di may bay chi 25 phut thoi.
Chitwan Natiponal Park nam ve phai Tay Bac cua thu do Kathmandu va cach Kathmandu khoang 100Km . Tuy nhien vi duong di xau va hiem tro vi doi nui cua rang Himalaya nen di khong nhanh duoc . Do do tu Kathmandu den Chitwan National Park mat khoang 4 tieng lay xe. Luc dau toi dinh di may bay nhung thay canh tri o day dep qua nen nho tour office cho di bang xe de co dip nhin thay ve dep cua dat nuoc nay. Di tren duong den Chitwan National Park toi nuong tuong den duong doi nui cua Machu Picchu o Peru cung co ve dep doi nui hung vi nhu vay voi 2 ben duong di la suon doi nui
va duoi la giong song Grisuli chay manh. Toi thich doi nui toi thich song bien nen co le cho nao co nuoc co nui toi cho la dep.
Chiwan National Park duoc UNESCO cong nhan nam 1984 nhu la tai san the Gioi. Chitwan park rong 932Km2. Duoc thanh lap nam 1973. Park nay noi tieng ve loai cop lon nhat the gioi do la Bengal Tiger. “Bengal” la viet tac cua chu Bengladesh. Loai cop nay den tu Bengladesh. Hien tai khu rung nay co khoang 6 con cop cho moi 100km2 nhu vay Chitwan Park co khoang 50 con , nhung quan trong nhat la Rhino, te giac. Truoc 1950 co khoang 2000 Te Giac song o day nhung vi dan ngheo xan ban de lam thit nen so Te giac giam xuong con khoang 95 con nam 1960s de roi chanh phu phai can thiep de duy tri loai thu hiem co nay. Ngoai ra con co Cleopard and Cloth Bears.
Co giong song Rapti chay qua Park nay tao nen phong canh rat dep co boat rafting va Elephant riding.
Vao Chitwan National Park lam toi lien tuong den Kruger Park o South Africa ma toi den nam 2011. Kruger Park ho cung cho o nhung can phong da chien nhu vay giua rung hoang. Cung co di vao rung xem thu nhu vay. Tuy nhien o Kruger Park ho cho di xem thu vao ban dem con o day khong co nen ban dem ho cho di xem Tharu Cultural Show.
Tharu la ten dan toc thieu so o vung lan can cua Park. Ho song trong nhom cua ho, xay nha bang dat, mai nha bang la cay rung, noi tieng Nepali va tieng rieng cua ho.
21/8/13 Sau khi an sang ho dua khoang 20 nguoi len xe di den ven bo song de moi nguoi di thuyen doc theo song Rapti. Song nay chay qua Chitwan National Parl lam tang theo ve dep cong vien nay.
Buoi chieu du khach di elephant ride. Mot doan elephant cho 4 nguoi moi con voi dua du khach vao tan rung sau. Neu khong co voi thi viec di vao rung rat kho khan vi o
day mua nhieu , rung ngap nhieu nuoc va bun lay . Khu rung day dac cay coi sanh tuoi chi de mot khong trong nho cho voi di qua. Chom che ngoi tren lung voi voi phong canh dep tuyet voi lam tang them cam giac di tim thu rung, tim cop tim Te giac. Bat chot tran mua to do xuong lam mat ca tam long mat ca su hung thu. Moi nguoi deu uoc nhun ca nhung ai cung cuoi vi rat thich thu cua tran mua rung. Tu nhien toi nho toi bai hat ‘Mua rung”, cam giac hay hay di vao tung tho thit. Mua that mat that em dieu. That nong nan. Moi nguoi ai cung tho lo rang co mua lam chuyen di thich thu hon. Thinh thoang toi thay mot dan nai di trong mua, mot vai heo rung chay tron khi nhan ra chung toi. Nai thi nhieu nhat. Tiec la toi khong thay mot Rhino nao. Nhung duoc bu lai mot chuyen di vao rung tron lan voi con mua rung thu vi, tao nen mot ride hay nhat trong doi.
ngay quan trong nhat trong chuyen di nay vi muv dich cua chuyen di la toi se den chiem bai noi ra doi cua Duc Phat vuon Lumbini, vuon Lam TI Ni. Toi hen voi tai xe la 6 gio sang di thay vi 9 gio nhu trong chuong trinh cua khach san , ho cho an sang roi di vieng mot noi nua den 9 gio thi xuat trai. Tuy nhien toi thuc khoang 3 gio sang de doc tai lieu ve vung Lumbini mac dau toi da doc het. Nguoi huong dan vientrong trai doc duoc y nghi cua toi va noi rang chac toi muon di som de tam hon duoc tinh khiet de le Phat. Ra di thay luyen tiec Chitwan National Park vi chieu qua di elephant ride vao sau trong rung: mot hanh trinh kho quen trong doi. Toi muon day som de den chiem nguong noi linh thieng nay voi mot tam hon trong sach nhat buoi sang som va viec lam dau tien trong ngay cua toi. Toi co thoi quen nhu vay khi tho cung voi tat ca su thanh tam cua minh. Tren duong di toi noi voi tai xe
ghe lai tram trai cay mua 1kg luu $2.50/kg, 1kg chuoi $.9/kg, 1kg tao $.4/kg. Do la do diem tam va an trua cua toi va tai xe. Toi muon an chay an trai cay de tam hon minh that tinh khiet khi vieng tham vung dat thanh: Lumbini. That su do cung la qua thinh soan cho toi roi so voi o nha thi toi thuong an rau salad va trai cay chuoi , tao hay cam . lam gi co luu , mang cut ma an. Toi co mang theo toi 10 kg mang cut mua tu Thailand de den noi day Nepal an vi toi biet o day khong co. Toi co cho tai xe an thu va tai xe khen ngon va chua tung biet loai trai cay nay.Toi nghi nhan loai se hien hoa hon neu ho an chay hay an rau cai it an thit. Bang chung la nguoi Nepal rat hien hoa. Toi dung chu ‘rat’ voi tat ca su kinh trong. Nguoi ho it noi , rat tu ton, diem dam khong co ve bon chen, voi va. Toi cho la ho tot hon nguoi Burma, mot dan toc hay nuoc ma
toi cung quy men, tot hon Thai Lan, mot nuoc, mot dan toc ma ma toi cung kinh trong. Dan Nepal hien hoa giong nhu nguoi Indonesia. Co le dao Hindu lam cho con nguoi song chan thanh hon. Dan Indonesia cung theo dao Hindu rat nhieu chiem 80% tren tong so dan so.
Lumbini:
Muc dinh chinh cua chuyen di nay la toi muon vieng tham noi ma Duc Phat ra doi.
Lumbini co nghia la The lovely la noi ra doi cua Duc Phat o district Rupandeli cua Nepal gan bien gioi Nepal va AnDo, cach thu Do Kathmandu cua Nepal khoang 400km.
Lumbini nam gan bien gioi An Do va Nepal. Lumbini duoc UNESCO cong nhan nam 1997 la di san cua The gioi. Dai 6km va rong 2km.Nam trong monastic zone nghia la chi co monastaries moi duoc xay. Do do o day khong co thanh pho khong co nha hang , khong co cua hang ban do ky niem. Lumbini gom 3 Monastaries, Theravadin cua nguoi Tibet, Mahayana va Varavana. Vung dat thanh Lumbini nay co cay Bo De (Bohdi tree), Ho tam co nay
xua noi Hoang Hau tram minh tam truoc khi sanh Duc Phat, co Asakan Pillar duoc xay boi vua Asoka khi nha vua den vieng noi nam 245 truoc Tay Lich, va den Maya Devi, noi tho Hoang Hau Maya Devi me cua Duc Phat. Ngay dem nguoi mo dao khap noi tren the gioi den day de cau nghien va chiem bai.
The Asakan Pillar cao 6m co ghi hang chu “ King Ashoka the beloved of God in the 20th year of the coronatio, made a royal visit. A Stone railing and a Stone pillar were enacted in the hornor of Buddha who was born here. Because Buddha was born here the village of Lumbini was freed from paying tax”
Du khach muon vieng noi nay phai di bang xe den thanh pho ten Bhairahawa sau do di khoang 45 phut nua moi den day hoac bay den phi truong Bhairahawa tu Kathmandu roi di xe den day.
80% dan Nepal theo dao Hindu nhung ho van ton sung Duc Phat va noi ngai sanh ra vi ho cho rang Duc Phat la hien than thu 9 cua than VIshnu va
ho den day hang nam de chiem bai vao thang 4 va 5, Nepali month of Baisakh va tho cung Hoang Hau Maya Devi nhu la Mother godness of Lumbini.
Khoang 2500 nam truoc noi day Duc Phat sanh ra doi duoi chan cua rang nui Hy Ma lap Son, Himalaya. Luc bay gio duoi rang nui nay co nhieu bo lac chiem dong tao thanh nhung lanh tho nho. Duc Phat tu nho co ten la Siddhartha Gautama la con cua Hoang De Suddhodana tri vi lanh tho Kapilavastu va Hoang Hau Maya Devi con cua Hoang De Dewadaha lanh tho ben canh Kapilavastu cach Lumbini khoang 27km.
Lumbini khong giong nhu Bethlehem, noi Chua Christ ra doi hay Mecca noi sanh ra thanh Muhammad cua dao Hoi vi noi day Lumbini khong co thanh pho, khong co kien truc do so voi nguoi mo dao chen chut, khong co quan doi canh giu , ngay ca khong co mot cua hang nho ban post card, ma Lumbini co mot khung canh that tram lang tao nen noi nay mot su trang nghiem dac biet.
Maya mang thai Duc Phat duoc 10 thang ba quyet dinh di tham cha me o Dewadaha. Tren duong di Hoang Hau di ngang qua vuon Lumbini vao thang 5 nam 563 truoc Tay Lich. Vi cam nhan canh dep cua khu vuon nay Hoang Hau ghe qua luc khu vuon hoa la no ro. Hoang Hau tram minh trong ho tam o trong vuon Lumbini. Khi ra khoi ho thinh linh Hoang Hau chuyen bung . hoang Hau do canh tay phai dinh lay Pipal tree va Duc Phat ha sanh. Duc Phat duoc nuoi nang trong cung dien Kapilavastu cho den khi 29 tuoi. Mot hom Duc Phat di dao choi ngoai hoang cung va thay co nguoi gia binh , co nguoi chet ben le duong. Ho doi dien voi su dau don va su chet de roi Duc Phat tu bo cung vang am em va 5 nam tim hieu tao hoa con nguoi. Sau hon 49 ngay ngoi thien duoi cay Bo De( Bodhi tree) Duc Phat duoc enlightenment. Sau do Duc PHat bo ra 46 nam de giang dao cuu doi.
Duc Phat cho rang su dau kho la phan cua doi song,
nhung no den tu su hien huu, su gan bo, su them muon va khat vong. Vi the ma Duc Phat lia bo cung vang vo dep con ngoan nghia la Duc Phat tu bo su hien huu, tu bo su gan bo, tu bo su xa hoa de khong phai bi dau kho.
Ngay nay vuon Lumbini van con do. Ho nuoc ma Hoang Hau Maya tam va chinh Duc Phat tram minh lan dau tien van con thay.
Tu Chitwan National Park den day mat 3:30 hrs. Truoc mat toi tu tu hien ra cong bat ngang duong vi hang chu :Lumbini. Cam dong manh dang len toi nho tai xe ngung lai de chup vai buc anh. Phai lay vao xa hon nua moi den thanh dia Lumbini. Tren duong di co nhung signs chao don rat nong nan: “Welcome to Lumbini: the birthplace of Lord Buddha”.
Roi vuon Lumbini hien ra truoc mat voi han rao chay thang tap ben trai. Ben trong hang rao la vuon Lumbini voi nhung hang cay xanh muot. Phai chay den khoang 4km doc theo han grao moi den cong chanh. Vi vuon Lumbini rat
rong di bo hoi xa nen toi muon xe Rickshaw loaI xe giong nhu xe xich lo dap o Viet Nam de di vao. Co nhieu Monastery trong vuon Lumbini nay. Tai xe xe Richshaw cho toi den German Monastery, roi den Chinese Monastery.
Dieu lam toi nhac nhien nhat la co VietNamese Monastery trong khung vien cua Vuon Lumbini va toi yeu cau tai xe dua den de toi tim hieu. Vietnamese Monastery dong cua vi dang sua chua. Toi co gang de duoc vao va cuoi cung vao duoc ben trong. Rat ngac nhien voi loi kien truc rat VietNam, co chua Mot Cot, co trau, co,ao sen…chua nay ten la: Viet Nam Phat Quoc TU Lam Ti Ni.
Toi thay da so nguoi o day la dan ban xu Nepal. Toi tim ra mot nguoi VN duy nhat o day va noi chuyen moi biet su that. Monastry Viet nam la monastry dau tien o day do thay Huyen Dieu xay nen. Thay tot nghiep Tien si o Phap va day cac Dai Hoc o Phap va Uc. va that tinh co toi biet Thay la giao
su day day mon “Ban giao Quoc Te” mot mon hoc ma toi thich nhat khi toi la sinh vien Dai hoc Luat Khoa Saigon. Chinh mon nay da gieo vao tam tu toi mot tu tuong “ban giao quoc te”vuot ra the gioi ben ngoai de roi dua den mong phieu luu ma toi co nhu ngay nay.
Khi toi con la sinh vien tai Dai hoc Luat Khoa Saigon, toi la hoi vien cua hoi Terre Des Hommes, mot hoi tu thien cua Phap co chi nhanh tai Viet Nam. Toi va nhom ban tung di vao cac ngo hem cua thanh pho Saigon xin tung cai ao cai quan cu de di cuu tro dong bao nan lut mien trung. Nhom ban khac la sinh vien Y khoa thi lo viec thuoc men. Toi va nhom ban trong hoi Terre Des Hommes hay di ra Qui Nhon, Quang Ngai de cuu tro chua benh cho dong bao bao lut . Toi hoc duoc bai hoc la nguoi ngheo co long nhan ai hon nguoi giau vi the ma toi thich du lich xu ngheo hon xu giau.
xem xong Vietnamese Monastery toi den noi ma toi muon den nhat trong chuyen di nay: Noi Duc Phat ra doi. Loi bo khoang 15’ toi den Maya Devi temple. Den nay chua tan tich ruins ma khoang 2500 truoc day Hoang Hau Maya Devi tren duong ve tham que cha di ngang qua day tram minh trong ho tam , sau do chuyen bung roi HOang Hau ra khoi ho tam di 25 buoc den den nay va ha sanh Duc Phat. Trong den co dau tich chinh xac noi Duc Phat sanh ra. That trang nghiem va day xuc dong truoc hinh anh nhin truoc mat. Ra khoi den toi thay co Pillar ma vua Asaka 2000 nam truoc day nha vua den vi nguong mo Duc Phat va da xay Pillar nay. Ben canh den Maya Devi la ao nuoc noi ma Hoang Hau Maya tram minh. Ben canh ho la cay Bo De ton tai 2000 nam.
Trong kinh Phat Duc Phat co noi rang nguoi nao den duoc 1 trong 4 tu Thanh Dia truoc khi lam chung va nho ro se duoc ve coi lanh. 4 Thanh Dia do la gi? 1) Lumbini,
Nepal la noi Duc Phat ra doi duoi cay Bo De trong vuon Lumbini. 2)Boda Gaya, India , Bo De Dao Trang, noi ma Duc Phat ngoi thien duoi cay Bo De va Dac Dao, Enlightgement. Sau khi Duc Phat, Thai Tu Tat Dat Ta, Siddhartha Gautama, dac Dao, Enlightgement, Duc Phat co ve tu Boda Gaya ben An do gap vua Cha la Suddhodana tri vi vuong quoc Kapilavastu. Tuy nhien Duc Phat khong vao Hoang Cung ma gap cha tai Kudan cach Hoang Cung khoang 10km. 3) Kushinagar la noi Duc Phat lia tran nam ngai 80 tuoi. Kushinagar gan Gorakhpur ben An Do, khoang 100km Dong Nam cua Lumbini. 4) Baranasi la noi Duc Phat thuyet phap lan dau cung la noi Duc Phat chuyen Phap Luan.
Vao thoi Duc Phat di tu luyen va dac dao khong co nuoc India hay Nepal nhu ngay nay ma luc bay gio duoi chan dai nui Hy Ma Lap Son la vung dat duoc chia lam thanh su bo nho va nhung su bo nay duoc tri vi boi cac vi vua cai tri theo Gangetic. Luc bay gio Duc Phat la Hoang Tu cua xu
Kapalavastu va me la Cong chua Maya Devi cua xu Dewadaha ben canh truoc khi lay vua cha cua Ngai la Hoang De Suddhodana.
Sau khi tham Lumbini toi di den Kapalavastu , thanh Ty La Ve, Hoang cung noi ma Duc Phat song den 29 tuoi truoc khi roi Hoang cung tiem dao. Kapalavastu cach Lumbini khoang 25km. Hoang cung gio da do nat theo thoi gian sau 2,500 nam. Gio chi con 4 di tich nho 1) Cong chanh vao Hoang cung, noi ma Duc Phat vao cung dien.
Cong vao Hoang cung Thanh Ty La Ve, noi Duc Phat ngay xua vao Hoang Cung.
2) Cong phia dong: loi ra, noi ma Duc Phat ra cung dien gap dan gian.
Loi ra, noi Duc Phat roi cung dien
3) Nha bep va gieng nuoc
4) Noi Hoang de, vua cha va Hoang hau bang ha. Noi day Thai Tu That Dat Ta 2,500 nam truoc song em am trong cung dien voi vo dep con ngoan, nhung roi mot ngay kia Thai Tu That Dat Ta xin phep vua cha roi cung dien ra ngoai
lang mac gap dan tinh. Ngai thay co nguoi chet ben le duong, co nguoi om dau sap lia doi. Tu do Ngai moi biet the gian la kho luy de roi tim hieu nguon coi co su dau kho do. May lan sau Ngai lan tron tiep tuc ra ngoai de tim hieu ve su dao kho cua nguoi doi. Ngai di khoi Hoang cung khoang 250 km va tu luyen thanh dao duoi cay Bo De tai Bodhgaya. Bo De Dao Trang, Duc Phat bo 46 nam de truyen phap luan tai Baranasi.
Duc Phat cho rang nhung gi dau kho ma chung sanh dang chiu la phan cua doi song, nhung su dau kho nay den tu su them muon (Desire): tham, san, si.
Vai ngay sau khi Hoang Hau Maya Devi ha sanh Thai Tu Tat Dat Ta, Hoang hau tu tran va nha vua tuc huyen voi nguoi me ke cua Thai Tu va nuoi Thai Tu den 29 tuoi truoc khi Ngai xa Hoang Cung de tim dao phap. Sau nay nguoi me ke cua Duc Phat cung xuat gia va ngay ca nguoi vo cua Thai Tu
Chua VIet Nam Phat Quoc Tu Lam Ti Ni. Monastery Viet Nam dau tien duoc xay tai Lumbini, sau do co cac Monastery cua cac nuoc khac theo do ma xay tai Lumbini.
cua Duc Phat la cong chua Yasodhara tro thanh ni co va dua con trai duy nhat cua ngai la Rahula sau nay cung xuat gia tim dao Phap.
23/8/13 Sang som toi thuc day va nho tai xe cho den bien gioi giua Nepal va India.
Toi dinh qua ben India choi nhung ben phia AN Do khong cho vi can phai co Visa. Sau do toi nho tai xe dua den Lumbini mot lan nua de chiem nguong vung Thanh Dia mot lan nua truoc khi tre ve lai thu do Kathmandu nhu du dinh. Toi di mot vong Thanh Dia, den noi Duc Phat ra doi roi di qua ho nuoc noi Hoang Hau Maya Devi tram minh truoc khi ha sanh Duc Phat, roi di vong quanh cay Bodhi, cay Bo De va that tinh co toi an duoc trai Bo de, trai chinh nhat do vi tu si vua hai xuong. Co ai trong doi song an duoc trai Bo De noi ma Duc Phat sinh ra doi khong? That tinh co do co duyen ma ra, Toi duoc diem phuc nay. Mot trai Bo de nho chinh vang ong anh
Chua Mot Cot cua Viet Nam duoc xay o Lumbini, Nepal
lon bang trai ping pong nhung toi an mat khoang mot tieng vi no dang qua. Toi co thinh 2 trai xanh ve de tren ban tho Phat va hom qua toi co thinh mot chai nuoc trong ho nuoc ma Hoang Hau Maya Devi tram minh truoc khi ha sanh Duc Phat. Tat ca do co duyen ma ra.
Tinh co. That tinh co. Toi den Lumbini vao ngay le Vu Lan. Toi lam bai tho nay de tang Me toi:
....va day la bai tho toi lam de ky niem 50 nam ngay Ba toi mat khi toi dung truoc mo phan cua Ba toi nam 2010 cung mot vi tri trong ngoi mo ma toi da dung 50 nam ve truoc nam 1961. Toi viet ra day vi ngay Father's Day cung gan ke. Nhan dip di ve vung dat Thanh toi noi len nhung gi thieng lieng tham kinh cua doi minh:
Mot con nguoi, mot cuoc doi, mot noi chon cu… nua the ky sau.
Nam 1961….(Photo 1961)
Roi 49 nam sau…..nua the ky sau do 2010 (Photo 2010)
( Duoi day la bai tho cua nguoi anh truong cua toi, nguoi dung canh toi trong tam anh. Anh hoa lai bai tho cua toi ngay 10-25-13 sau khi thay bai tho nay tren Blog. Anh cung la Thay toi, Thay Hieu Truong noi ma toi theo hoc tu lop 6 den lop 10. ...Cam on Thay da day cho em biet duoc giong chu Viet. TẤM ẢNH NGÀY XƯAvàTẤM ẢNH HÔM NAY
Nhìn ảnh chụp bên mộ Ba năm xưa (1961)anh và em đứng đó Lúc em còn nhỏ và anh đi học xa nhà Nên khi mất , anh về không thấy được mặt Ba ….. … Trong lòng anh thường mang nhiều điều trăn trở Đi học xa,anh mang theo tấm ảnh nầy cho đỡ nhớ Nhớ Mẹ nơi quê nhà, bươn chải nuôi con Rồi 50 năm sau tấm ảnh ấy vẫn còn Nay chụp ảnh mới (2010) hai anh em mình vẫn đứng y nơi chỗ cũ Nhưng nửa thế kỷ trôi qua có quá nhiều thay đổi Mẹ chẳng còn và nằm cạnh bên(mộ) Ba
Tóc hai anh em đã điểm bạc,sương pha Em trở về quê hương muốn tìm lại hình ảnh hôm qua lúc mẹ cha mình còn sống Ôi ! đời người ví như giấc mộng Vui ít,buồn nhiều … lo lắng cứ triền miên! Nguyen Trong Phuc )
...va day la bai tho cua anh toi, Thay Hieu Truong Nguyen Trong Phuc ghi lai can nha noi toi ra doi:
"Cùng những buồn,vui theo con nước lớn,nước ròng"
"Oi thuong qua mot goc Troi Viet Nam"
thơ
Tôi vẫn mang bên tôi cho tận mãi đến bây giờ
Nhớ những năm xưa,anh em chúng tôi cùng trẻ thơ trong xóm
Tụ tập nơi khoảng sân nầy rồi chia nhóm,chia phe
Tranh thi nhau đá bóng,chọi gà…
Rồi lớn lên,anh em chúng tôi mỗi người một ngả
Cô gái xóm trên cũng đi lấy chồng xứ lạ
Gởi lại bao nhiêu kỷ-niệm êm-đềm ở lại bến sông
Cùng những buồn,vui theo con nước lớn,nước ròng
Ôi! mái nhà xưa ơi! tôi vô cùng yêu mến !...
Toi tro ve Kathmandu tu Lumbini voi mot tam hon that binh yen,
24/8/13 Toi thuc day that som luc 4 gio sang de cho tai xe cho ra phi truong de di xem nui Everest, ngon nui cao nhat the gioi va dan du lich khuyen ai den day nen di de biet thay vi leo nui nguy hiem va mat nhieu thi gio va can phai mang theo Oxygen de tho, con di may bay thi thoai mai, chi 45 phut thoi va duoc vao cockpit de chup hinh, duoc nhin toan bo
Hinh chup nam 1973 luc toi, ben trai, con la sinh vien o Dai Hoc Luat Khoa Saigon va Nguyen Quoc Nguyen la sinh vien Dai hoc Khoa Hoc.
nui Everest. Once of the life time.
Noi ve nui Everest: nui Everest ngon nui cao nhat the gioi, cao 8848m, cao hon bat cu ngon nui nao trong rang Hy ma Lap Son, Himalaya va cao hon bat cu ngon nyui nao tren the gioi. Cao thu nhi nui K2 cao 8611m o Pakistan, thu 3 la nui Kanchenjunpa , cao 8598m cung o trong brang Himalaya nay nhu ngon nui Everest, cao thu tu la nui Lhotse, cao 8511m cung o trong rang Himalaya. 8 trong so 10 ngon nui cao nhat the gioi nam trong rang nui Himalaya nay o Nepal. Da so nhung dan tre den day deu muon Trekking len ngon nui nay nhung khong phai la chuyen de lam vi phai co giay phep cua chanh phu Nepal moi duoc leo nui. Nui Everest la ky quan the gioi
Nhung nguoi dau tien chinh phuc dinh nui nay la nguoi Anh vao nhung nam 1920 ho di den 8572 m ma khong can dung xygen. Nguoi Anh ten Mallory bi thiet mang trong khi co gang chinh phuc ngon nui nay. Sau nay voi ky thuat tan tien
Nguyen va toi qua dat nuoc nay cung luc. Nguyen lam cho U.S. Navy, gio ve huu. Toi thi tu Aerospace roi vao xa hoi tu ban, gio lang thang.
va dung cu moi nhieu nguoi da chinh phuc ngon nui nay. Sau nay Kamet leo den 7761m nam 1931. Nanda Devi leo den 7822m nam 1931
Toi den phi truong luc 6:20AM nhung sau do may bay delay den 7:45Am moi cho boarding va sua soan bay. Moi nguoi trong chuyen bay deu non nong cho den chuyen bay cua minh de roi sau do co the nhin thay ngon nui Everest ma ho tung mo uoc duoc nhin thay. Phi cong cho may bay bay gan den dai nui Himalya, tung ngon nui tu tu xuat hien va ngo len tren cac tang may tao nen khung canh dep tuyet voi. De den sau cung la ngon nui ma moi nguoi cho doi: Nui Everest cao nhat the gioi. Nui Everest nam chung voi cac nui khac nhung vuong han len tren cac nui khac de roi la ngon nui cao nhat the gioi. Nui Everest chi cao hon cac ngon nui ben canh khoang 300m nen phai nhin ky moi nhat ra la nui cao nhat. Nhin tu Nepal huong den rang Himalya thi co 2 ngon nui nam canh Everest la ben trai la ngon
" Nguoi ta thu ghet chung ta, nguoi ta ganh ghet chung ta, nguoi ta quay ray chung ta ma chung ta khong hon gian ho chung ta song binh an. Do la canh cuc lac chon tran gian nay".
"Ban la con nguoi, neu ban khong giup ich duoc gi cho chung sanh thi ban dung nen gay kho ai cho chung sanh"
Loi Thay Huyen Dieu ghi truoc cong chua.
Nuptse cao 7855m ke do la Everest cao 8848km va ben phai la Lhotse cao 8516m. Khi tieng gan den nui Everest moi nguoi tren may bay nhon nhao len va chup hinh lien tuc. Phi cong cho moi nguoi co co hoi vao Coppit de chup hinh va ngam ngon nui nay.
Tu trong may bay nhin den ngon nui Everest toi biet rang rang dinh ngon nui nay co linh hon quoc gia toi, co ngon co vang 3 sot do cua to quoc toi dang bay phat phoi noi diem cao nhat the gioi, tren dinh ngon nui Everest do nha tham hiem Craig Van Hoy dung len nam 2004 khi ong cung 4 nguoi ban dong hanh chinh phuc dinh nui nay.
That thich thu khi nhin thay nui Everest lan duy nhhat trong doi voi ve dep hung vi hien ra truoc mat. Sau do may bay tre ve phi truong sau 1 gio bay tren rang nui Himalya. Ket thuc mot chuyen bay co mot khong 2 trong doi.
Tour guide cho o phi truong va dua toi di tham thu do Kathmandu,
vung thung lung Kathmandu ma toi chua co lan tham vieng tu ngay den day vi toi muon di vung Thanh Dia Lumbini truoc vi day la muc dinh chinh trong chuyen di.
Bhakutapur city: tour guide cho toi den day truoc nhat. Bhakutapur la third biggest city in the valley. Bhakutapur la thu do cua Nepal vao the ky thu 14 toi 16. Tai day cung co Durbar Square nhu o Kathmandu co Kathmandu Durbar Square. Bhatapur ‘s Square thi lon va rong hon Kathmandu ‘ Durbar Square. Trong bhakutapur square quan trong nhat la Royal Palace xay boi King Bhupatinda Malla, mot trong so 8 vi vua cua thoi co xua cua Nepal co ten la Malla.
Patan: Sau do Tour guide dua den Patan.Patan cach biet voi Kathmandu boi giong song Bagmati va la 2nd largest city in the Kathmandu valley. O day co nhieu di tich Phat giao. 4 goc cua nthanh pho nay dieu co 4 Stupa tao nen boi vua Ashoka vao 250 truoc tay lich. O day cung co Durbar Square nam o trung tam cua Patan. Phia nam
cua Patan co rat dong dan Tibet ngu tai day lam nghe det tham va ve tranh Thanka. Tien day xin noi vai hang ve nguoi Tibet o Nepal. Nguoi Tibet den day lap nghiep dong nhat tu nam 1949 khi Mao Trach Dong chiem toan vien China va biet China thanh cong san de roi Tuong Gioi Thach chay ra Dai Loan. Sau do Trung Hoa tan chiem Tibet. Mot so lon dan Tibet di tan qua Nepal. Tu do dan Tibet khong co co hoi tro lai nhin thay que huong minh va tre thanh dan Nepal. Sau nay co mot so dan Tibet tron sang Nepal nhung bi Nepal bat va tra ve Tibet. O thu do Kathmandu ngoai duong pho cua hang cua nhu dan Tibet kha dong. Da so ho cua hang ban tranh ve Thanka, loai tranh ve tren vai bong va dung vang 24 pha voi chat hoa hoc de ve. Noi tieng ve tranh nay la tranh Mandala, symbol cua trai dat, ngoai cung la nuoc, ke den lai lua, sau do la khong khi, va cuoi cung la Ether ma co lan Ngai Dalai Lama co lan ve tranh nay.
Plaque is UNESCO dedicated in front of the Maya Devi museum building. The pond on the right is where Queen Maya Devi bathed then Buddha was born next to the Bodhi (Cay Bo De) tree .
Co rat nhieu temple trong khu Patan, nhieu temple hon ca o Kathmandu va Bhaktapur. Patan duoc cong nhan boi UNESCO la di san the gioi.
Pashupathinath: Ke den tour guide cho di tham den Pashupathinath. Day ;pa den tho Hintu va quan trong nhat cua nguoi Hindu. Nam ben canh bo song Bagmati., giua Kathmandu va Airport. Noi day tho than Shiva . Shiva la than destroyer va creator. Cua dao Hindu. Bagmati la holy river roi thi lam Pashupatinath la noi noi tieng ve hoa thieu. Hoa thieu cua nguoi theo dao Hundu vua mat ngay truoc den tho Hindu.
Sau khi nguoi chet duoc hoa tan, tat ca tro dieu duoc day xuong song nay. giong song chay rat manh va duoc tro cua nguoi duoc hoa tan chay thang den An Do. Theo thu tuc Hindu, neu du be tu luc sanh ra den 5 thang thi coi nhu la godness neu chet khong duoc hoa tan ma phai dem con. Cung nhu may Sutan cua nguoi Hindu khi mat may nguoi nay phai dem chon vi ho duoc coi nhu la thanh godness. Con nhung nguoi Hindu
The Pillar was buillt by King Ashoka in 245 BC to determine the place where Baddha was born
con lai thi khi mat phai duoc hoa tan. Khi mat nguoi mat truoc khi hoa tan khong mat do gi ca ma chi duoc quan vai trang vi ho tin rang khi sinh ra tran truong thi luc ra di cung tran truong. Sau do ho mang xac cua nguoi mat xuong bo song Bagmati de lay nuoc thanh tu giong song rau mat, rua het toi loi. Sau do mang den mot platform canh bo song di 3 vong theo chieu kim dong ho quanh dong go dung truoc de hoa tan de tao on 3 vi Thanh cua Hindu la Vishnu, Shilva va Krishna. Sau do cac con trai di theo xac than nhan chet cung di 3 vong. Roi xac nguoi chet duoc de len dong go nay kem theo chat de de chay. Hoa tan bat dau dot vao mieng xac chet. Sau 2 gio xac chet se thanh tro bui va tat ca se duoc day xuong song tro bui se theo giong nuoc troi di va giong song nay chay den song o An Do. Trong giong mot nam nguoi con trai truong mat do trang de tang nguoi qua co.
Pond: where Queen Maya Devi bathed then Buddha was born here near a Bodhi (Bo De) tree
day co den tho Vishnu temple ma tat ca nguoi theo dao Hindu cung coi uoc mo mot lan trong doi den den tho nay. Nguoi khong la dao Hindu khong duoc vao bat cu den tho nao cua Hindo o bat cu nuoc nao, ly do la vao the ky thu 14 co vi bao chua dao muslim da tan pha gan het cac den tho Hindu sau do nguoi Hindu moi co tuc le la khong cho ai khong la Hindu vao den tho.
Sau do tour Bouddhanath, noi day co tuong Duc Phat lon nhat Nepal va mot trong nhung tuong Phat lon nhat the gioi. co rat nhieu di dan Tibet song o day. Mac dau o Tibet bi Trung Cong da ap va tap tuc va ton giao cua dan Tibet bi kem kep nhung noi day la noi dan Tibet duoc phat trien tu do. Vao hang nam Tet cua nguoi Tibet xay ra vao thang 2 voi parade dance.
Bodhanath Stupa duoc xay 600 truoc thien chua. O dai cua Stupa co hinh cau tao cua Mandala tuong truong
cho trai dat. Tang duoi cung ngoai cung tuong trung cho nuoc, tren do lua, ke den la khong khi ca sau cung tuong btrung cho Ether. Duc Phat nhin du 4 huong tu day cua Spire. O giua la mat thu 3 cua Duc Phat. Cai Spire nay co 13 steps tuong btruong cho 13 tang la thu thach ma con nguoi phai trai qua truoc khi den niec ban, Nirvana.
25/8/13 Kathmandu Durbar Square : Hom qua tour guide da khong dua toi den noi day nen hom nay toi tu dong di den day vi cung gan khach san thoi. Voi su huong dan cua local tour guide toi den tham Maju Dega , duoc xay vao the ky thu 17. Vao nhung nam 1970 dan hippies den tu cac nuoc khac den khu nay la noi dan tan de hut sach va ho tu hop tren duong Freak Street, nay thi khong con nua. Ke den tour guide huong dan di tham Kumari-Ghar : Duoc xay boi vua Jaya prakash malla Kumari ghar la nha cua Kumari hay living Gooddess nguoi coi nhu va tai san cua Than Taleju. Tu the
Hoang Cung noi Duc Phat va Vua Cha va Hoang Hau o truoc khi ngai thanh Phat
ky 17 dan chung tim con mot nguoi con gai con vi thanh nien tu dan gian de tro thanh Than Kumari va song tai can nha nay. Dua con gai nao duoc chon coi nhu la danh du cua gia dinh. Den khi nguoi con gai nay co kinh lan dau tien vao khoang 12,13 tuoi thi dua be nay duoc tra lai cho gia dinh va khong con lam than Kumabi nua va nguoi con gai khac duoc con de thay the. Va cu tiep tuc nhu vay. Moi buoi sang khoang 10 gio than Kumari nay ra dung truoc cua so de cho dan chung chiem nguong. Sau do toi vieng tham den Dhansa duoc xay boi vua Pratap Malla vao nam 1673. Cach kien truc xung quang den co nhung hinh anh duoc coi la dam duc voi trai va gai lam tinh. Toi hoi nguoi tour guide tai sao?Tour guide tra loi rang de giao duc quan chung cach truyen sanh noi giong vi thoi bay gio con phoi thay dan chung chua hieu cach duy tri giong noi. Toi hoi them la khi toi di du lich xu Hindu tai Indonesia va thay tren
duong pho ho ban tu nhien duong vat nguoi dan ong lam bang go. Nguoi tour giude tra loi rang doi voi nguoi Hindu ho cho rang mua duong vat chung to suc manh va de trong nha se khong bi set danh luc troi mua. Toi di quanh den thay cac duong vat khac bang go. Doi voi nguoi Dong phuong nhu Viet Nam cho do la tuc tui doi truy con doi voi dan Hindu thi khong. Co lan toi di Thai Lan o dao Phuket cung thay ho tho duong Vat nhung ngai khong dam hoi.
Tour guide dan toi den tham Kasthamandap ma nguoi Nepal thuong goi la den Maru Sattal. Den nay duoc xay boi go tu mot cay duy nhat va duoc xay vao the ky thu 12. Ten den nay la Kasthamandap: Hastha la nha, Mandap la go. Kasthamandap la nha lam bang go. Va thu do Kathmandu duoc dat ten tu temple nay ma ra va rut ngan lai Kastha thay bang Kath va Dap thay bang Du. Nen Kathmandu thay vi Kasthamandap.
UNESCO cong nhan Kathmandu Durbar Square la di san the gioi.
Sau do toi di den tham cung dien vua cua Nepal, Narayanhiyi Palace
Cung dien nay hon muoi nam ve truoc vua cua Nepal song. Vao 2001 khi gia dinh vua ngu tai day thi co mot bien co xay ra. Mot an mang xay ra noi cung dien ma gio nay chua ai biet hung thu la ai. Cuoc an mang nay lam Vua, hoang Hau, thai Tu va cong Chua dieu thiet mang. Moi thang vua mo hoang cung cho dan chung den xem sau do an mang xay ra, khong ai biet duoc ai la hung thu . Co ly thuyet cho rang nguoi no sung la Hoang tu. Den nam 2006 sau cuoc cach mang lat do thoi ky de vuong thi Nepal khong con thoi ky vua chua nua ma co Tong Thong va Thu tuong. Roi thi cung dien nay bien thanh bien bao tang.
26/8/13 Toi di xem lai nhung noi ma toi thich va da di 2 ngay truoc nhu Patan va Pashupati va hoc hoi van hoa cua dat nuoc nay. Toi qua nguoi tour guide goi lai toi va muon moi toi di
an toi nay de tien toi di vi hom nay la ngay cuoi ma toi o Nepal. Toi dong y. Luc 6:45PM tour guide den va ho dua toi den mot restaurant sang trong cua nguoi ban xu vua an vua xem trinh dien vu dan toc. Mac dau don so nhung rat dieu nghe va dieu luyen. Nho vay ma toi biet duoc tranditional dance cua xu nay.
Noi day ho cho an do an chay voi vai mon man nho neu ai thich vi nhung nguoi den toi nay toan la du khach khong co dan dia phuong. Ca 9 ngay toi o Nepal dieu an chay nhu vay va thay thich thu. AN xong toi muon tra tien cho nguoi tour guide vi toi nghi rang toi cung khong tra tien tour cho ho la bao nhieu va lai ho lai lam de co tien nuoi gia dinh ho voi van phong du lich nho. Nhung ho tu choi. Do la cai van hoa cai tuyet voi cua con nguoi o xu so nay. Chinh vi the ma toi da xai rat nhieu trong may ngay qua vi toi quy trong dan toc va
Noi Duc Phat ra ngaoi hoang cung de gap dan gian, thay nguoi gia yeu, chet
yeu xu so nay. Ngay mai toi ra phi truong toi muon di mot minh, nhung ho muon den khach san de dua toi di. That la mot dan toc co tam hon. Mac dau lam thuong mai nhung ho van dat cai “Tam”, cai “dao duc” tren viec lam. Do do lam toi cang yeu xu so nay hon va co le toi se roi xu so nay khong de dang.
27/8/2013 Toi roi Nepal vao boi trua 27/8 va den Thuong Hai vao 6AM sau khi stop over Thailand vai tieng. Toi loi dung chuyen bay stop over Thuong Hai 14 tieng de toi biet them vung nay mac dau toi co den day di tour vai ngay khoang 10 nam ve truoc. Theo chuong trinh thi 8PM toi hom nay toi phai bay ve My. Nhu vay toi o Thuong Hai duoc 14 tieng , du de biet nhieu ve Thuong Hai mac dau toi khong thiet tha gi ve nuoc Tau. Vi ngung tai Tau ngan hon 72 tieng theo luat moi bat tu 1/2013 nen toi khong can VISA thi tai sao khong ghe lai choi. Do la su sap dat truoc cua toi.
Toi den rat som nen khong co van phong tour nao trong phi truong mo cua. Toi muon di tour vi dan Tau rat it nguoi noi tieng Anh so di lac khong biet hoi ai. Toi cho den 9 gio cung khong co tour office nao ca danh phai phieu luu mot minh. Nhung roi cung xong. Toi tu dong ra ngoai thanh pho Thuong Hai di den nhung nen can di de biet ve Thuong Hai. Phai noi Thuong Hai la mot thanh pho lon toi tan nhat The gioi, hon ca New York, Paris, London, Moscow…va toi biet Tau Cong bao gio cung be ngoai, cung pho truong, cung co nhung vung que ngheo nan, dan phai lam lu tim ke sinh nhai.
Toi den toi ra phi truong cho may bay ve My , nhung may bay bi computer truc trac nen chuyen bay cancelled va ho cung cap khach san cho o them 1 ngay nua den toi hom sau moi di. Lai la toi co them mot ngay de rong choi. Nho co hoi nay ma toi di den noi ma hom qua toi khong co thi gio di duoc va
gio toi biet Thuong Hai duong di nuoc buoc nhu nguoi Thuong Hai.
Toi ve den My 1 ngay tre hon du dinh 29/8/2013.
Mot chuyen di nhieu y nghia va nhieu dieu hoc hoi.
Toi hoc gi trong chuyen di nay? Ong Cha toi noi “Di mot ngay dang hoc mot sang khon” Vay toi hoc hoi duoc gi?
Nguoi Nepal nuoc Nepal rat ngheo, mot trong nhung nuoc ngheo nhat ma toi da den. Tuy nhien nguoi Nepal rat dao duc, rat sung dao. Chinh dieu nay tao nen mot nen van hoa Nepal vung manh. Ho co mot van hoa doi dao do do khong bi anh huong boi ngoai bang sau dam nhu nhung nuoc khac. Ho an mac truyen thong. Voi y phuc co truyen tu ngan xua va ngay nay van the, ap u theo niem tin nguong that chan thanh. Dieu nay tao cho nguoi Nepal co mot su chat phat hien hoa qua ve mat va loi noi. Trong ho diem dam nhu mot tu si. Pho xa khong on ao, hon don mac dau chat nit.
Cay Bo de tho tren 2000 nam, noi mDuc Phat ra doi. toi duoc diem phuc an trai chinh nhat(trai vang)
dua hai o ngoai vuon nha ho
Be con nhung van ngoi ban tung trai kho qua. Co bao gio thay dan VN ngheo buon ban nhu the nay. Nhung ho van vui ve song.
Va tap nap nguoi mua.
An xin day duong nhung khong trom cap.
Toi chua tung nghe tieng cai va hay lon tieng giua ho hay lon tieng vo nhau. Niem tin ton giao tao ben su hien hoa tu ban chat. Vi giu duoc truyen thong dan toc nen tinh than dan toc tim tan trong ho. Mac dau nam xac voi Tau nhung khong bi anh nhuong Tau. Va ho san sang tuyen bo tai phi truong rang ho chua he le thuoc ngoai bang va bao gio cung nam quyen toi thuong cua dat nuoc trong tay ho.
Con Viet Nam thi sao? Nguoi Viet Nam de doi moi, de hoai nhap vao doi song moi, de lam quen voi xa hoI moi, de chay theo phong trao, de quen qua khu…Tu do cai van hoa Viet Nam cang ngay cang mai mot. San sang chay theo tu ban
de co doi song kha hon. Tu do cai van hoa Viet Nam tu tu troi theo giong nuoc. "Van hoa con dan toc con". Thinh thoang toi nghe vang vang loi noi do va toi cho la dung. Dong tien khong la tren ca moi van de. Dong tien chua han mang ta den hanh phuc. Dong tien khong mang lai duoc su toan ven lanh tho. Nhung cai van hoa no tao nen su hanh phuc sau tham tan long ta. Nhin vao xa hoi Viet Nam hien tai cang dau long mac dau xa hoi Viet Nam hien tai giau sang hon xa hon xa hoi Nepal xa. Nhung Viet Nam co tu hao rang quyen toi thuong cua nuoc Viet nam trong tay nguoi Viet khong? Viet Nam dam de poster tai phi truong Tan Son Nhat la quyen toi thuong cua dat nuoc bao gio cung nam trong tay nguoi Viet Nam khong? Trong khi nguoi yeu nuoc cat len tieng noi bao ve gian san dat nuoc thay vi duoc ca tung thi bi dan ap cam tu. That la dau long va chua tung thay su nhuc nha nay xay ra tren bat
cu nuoc nao tren the gioi. Tai sao? Tai vi cai van hoa nguoi Viet nam tu tu mat het o nhung nguoi cam quyen trong che do cong san. Niem tu hao cua mot dan toc tu tu mat het. Van hoa rieng tu tu bien mat de thay vao nen van hoa ngoai lai. Nguoi Nepal ngheo ho an xin day duong nhung ho khong tron cap khong vuot ra cai le nghia de tao ra dong tien. Do la dieu dang ca ngoi cua nguoi Nepal. Con nguoi Viet Nam co duoc vay khong?
Chinh cong san da ban cung qua nhan dan de vi mieng an ma dan VIet, san sang bo cai van hoa ngan doi de di lam dau xu nguoi, lam diem xu nguoi de nuoi than nuoi gia dinh, phai bo cai co kinh ngan doi de chay theo xa hoi moi de kiem an trong doi song ngheo doi truoc mat. Tu do cai tinh than quoc gia mat di ma chen com manh ao la quan trong nhat. Tu do cai tinh yeu que huong dat nuoc tu tu di vao quen lang. That buon cho van nuoc noi
Viet lai chuyen di cua minh de mai day gia nua, dau oc khong con nho, doc lai de biet con duong minh da di qua trong cuoc doi, de song lai tuoi tre mot lan nua. Viet lai chuyen di cua minh de di lai cuoc hanh trinh mot lan nua ma lan nay mien phi.
Toi xin cam on Troi Phat cho toi co suc khoe hien tai va co co hoi de di den moi goc Troi de nhin thay cai tuyet voi ma tao hoa da tao ra. Cam on Dat Nuoc da tao ra toi de toi co niem tu hao la nguoi Viet Nam va trong niem tu hao do trong pham vi cua minh, de tra on dat nuoc, toi co gang bao ve dat nuoc toi khong bi day xeo boi bat cu quyen luc nao.
I have nothing but travel memories with 190 countries and counting...
About Me: I graduated from a Law School in Vietnam in 1975 and California Polytechnic University, USA, 1981,majoring in an electronic engineering. I worked for Rockwell International (now Boeing) as an aerospace engineer in the Space Shuttle and GPS Military Satellite projects and now on my own. I love to travel with all passion and to write about my travels, the international histories and politics too. I actually started to travel outside USA since 1989 and more aggressive recently. Visit my travel blog at: http://www.t... full info
In 1951, the Nepalese monarch ended the century-old system of rule by hereditary premiers and instituted a cabinet system of government. Reforms in 1990 established a multiparty democracy within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. A Maoist in...more history
Everest base camp trekking Everest Base Camp 14 days Full board package Trip
Everest has always been the desirable name among all the people around the world, mostly the adventure lovers. To reach at an altitude of 8,848m is not an easy task; it requires a lot of hard effort and dedication. It can be the greatest achievement in one’s life, overcoming the fear of the harshness of the nature. Mount Everest is also known as Chomolongma which resembles the meaning as a mother earth. Everest was successfully conquered by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in the year 1953 for the first time. Following the same route discovered by them thousands of travelers each make an attempt to conquer the highest peak of the world annually. Though some of them became successful whereas some lost their life.
So that here I am giving to you more details itinerary/information with cost as blew:
Day Via day Itinerary for Everest base camp Trek
Day01:: Arrival Kathmandu Airport meet there and transport city hotel center of the tourist area location over night hotel.
Day02: Kathmandu – Lukla – Phakding
We can fly early in the morning, it will take a around 35/40-minute flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – it is around 2865m from sea level. It is Eastern part of region the Kathmandu of Nepal – provided that memorable views of the terraced countryside and river valleys below, as well as up-close perspective of some of the world’s highest mountains followed by a trip to Phakding , (2650m). After an easy afternoon’s scenic walk, the group will camp near Phakding. it takes around ¾ hour) over night in lodge. There are many difference type, stander Hotel, resort, and lodge depend of the budget in the Phakding.
Day 3. Phakding – Namche Bazaar (Elevation: 3446m)
After breakfast around 8 am, we can walk magnificent forest of rhododendron with memorable views in the river side , ending your nature-filled journey at Namche Bazaar (5/6 hrs from Phakding). While passing this long and often-steep passage, experience both the serenity and scenery of blue pine forests, firs, and junipers – all serving as the foreground to the beautiful backsplash that is Mount Everest and other some best hills and over night Namche Bazzaer ( 3440m)
Day 4. Acclimatization Day in Namche Bazaar
Early morning we will take the breakfast and walk one and half hour to Everest Views Hotel, where we can see the one of best views mount Everest and all Himalaya renege and best sunrise and sunset. After few hours back to hotel and rest. evening you will have to enjoy the beauty of Namche’s quaint village as well as the friendliness and hospitality of its local people. Trekkers may also visit the local museum containing exhibits displaying the area’s native flora and fauna with Namche Market as well as the history of the Mount Everest region in Namche bazzar in museum.
Day 5. Namche Bazaar to Tengboche (3867m)
Around 8 am we will walk to for Tengbuche, during the walk, we will have unforgettable views of Mount Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Cholatse, Kantaiga, Ama Dablam and Thamserku. This stretch of the trek (approximately three hours) is quite an easy walk from Namche to Phunki, followed by a three-hour ascent towards Tengboche. Tengbuche is one of the traditional place, you will have to enjoy with great Tibet Bhudish monasteries with Sherpa religion then a lots monk as well. Bhudish monasteries open Every day in 4 pm and every tourist are welcome thn you will have to enjoy best worship and mediation I am sure in the evening on of the best mount Everest sunset.. (it is 3900 meter from sea level)
Day 6: Tengboche – Dingbuche (4481m)
A it is short day’s j walking to DingBuche consists of a trek from beginning to end forests filled with of a variety of lush trees – birch, conifers and rhododendron and we meet the a lots yak. This picturesque trail dips down to Devuche, crossing the Imja River before climbing up to DingBuche where there is an HRA Trekkers’ aid post and possible medical assistance should come to the Hotel and late you about the HRA about the high altude information.
Day 7 : Acclimatization Day in Dingbuche.
It is our second Acclimatize day for trekking. Follow the invaluable suggestions/advice of guides while taking short journeys to D some hike peak or Chhukung valley while simultaneously experiencing the various but beautiful views of Himalaya’s ranges and special for the views island peak and Ama doublm mountain other much more . We can hike around 2-3 hour and over night in Dingbuche. It is our high place rest day in the during the trekking.
Day 8: Dingbuche – Lobuche (4930m)
It is Continuation of ascent, climbing up to the terminal debris of Khumbu Glacier – crossing the row of stone monuments: established in the memory of six Sherpas who perished as the result of an avalanche at. During the walking. It is 3-4 hour journey
Day 9: Lobuche – Gorak Shep (5160m) – Base camp (5365m)
That day we need star our walk early morning around 7am. We are climb of approximately two (2) hours and arriving at Gorak Shep, during the walk you will habe to enjoy the best views beautiful view of Mt. Everest and Pumori and other so many himalyans range . After arrival Gorak shep, we will take lunch and walk to Everest base camp, it takes around 4 hour go and back to Gorak shep. Along the Khumbu Glacier and up to the Everest Base Camp (5380m) – the closest destination reachable without proper mountain-climbing equipment. Here, participants can enjoy the spectacular view of the Khumbu Icefall from the world-renowned Mount Everest Base Camp prior to descending to in Base camp.
Day 10: Gorak Shep – Firiche ( 4283m)
We are early morning around 4 am ,before our breakfast climb of approximately two (2) hours and arriving at Gorak Shep, during the walk you will habe to enjoy the best views beautiful view of Mt. Everest and Pumori – reaching Kala Patthar (within two hours of trekking). Once observing one of the most up-close and formidable sunrise views of Mt. Everest from Kala Patthar. After that back to Hotel take the breakfast walk to down in firiche over night in firiche.
Day11: Firiche – Phorche Village ( 3850m)
After the breakfast we can walk one of the hidden over pang buche village to Phorche Village. It is one of the best Sherpa Village during the trekking and you will have to enjoy over ther with best sharpa traditional and religion also best monasteries. Over night over there. (it takes around 4/5 hours)
Day 12: Phorche Village – Namche Bazaar
Further return-descent to Namche Bazaar – once again traversing the beautiful, panoramic forests of blue pine and rhododendron views during the trekking.
Day 13: Namche Bazaar – Lukla
it easy day walk to down the Phakding Village and ones rimmed our past views lunch there and walk to lukla . Over night in lukla.
Day 14: Lukla – Kathmandu
It will be morning fly to Kathmandu (around 35 minute) .it is also last views for the see all the Himalayas range and Mount Everest views. Over night Kathmandu with best foods and hotel.
Day 15: Rest in Kathmandu or Drive to By car in Airport and back to home
So our total cost as blow.
1: both way your flight: Kathmandu to Lukla and back to Kathmandu:320$
2: guide both way flight: 100$
3: Everest national park fees:35$
4: trekking permit:10$
5: our trekking package: 697$
6: pick up and drop: both airports: 20$
7: 3 night Kathmandu Hotel: 60$
so now our total cost: 1242$ Per Person
Cost Includes
• Airport / Hotel / Airport pick up & drop by private car both airport
• 2 nights’ accommodation in 2 star category hotel in Kathmandu located tourist center.
• Meals on full board (Breakfast, lunch and dinner) during the in trekking.
• All accommodations during the trek.
• Everest trekking map.
• Both ways domestic flight from Kathmandu/ Lukla/ Kathmandu with airport tax.
• An experienced Government licensed holder guide (my self) during the trek.
• Food, drinks, accommodation, insurance, salary, equipment's, transportation, local tax for Guide.
• Group medical supplies (first aid kit will be available).
• All necessary Government paper works and national park entry permits and TIMS Card etc.
• Travel & Rescue arrangement.
• All government taxes and Vat.
Cost Excludes
• Meals yourself Kathmandu (L+D).
• Your Travel insurance.
• International airfare.
• Nepal entry visa ( You can obtain a visa easily upon your arrival at Nepal’s Airport in Kathmandu).
• All kind drinks (Alcoholic, hot and cold drinks)
• Personal shopping and laundry etc.
• Personal trekking Equipments.
• Tips for trekking guide and Driver. (Tipping is expected, but it is not mandatory)
• If do any tour and sightseeing and other activities etc.
Note: This all now I hove above the information clear for both of you. if you have any confusing about trekking itinerary , price , trekking gear, weather , please feel free write me mail I will replay as soon as possible I am waiting your good response
Kind Regards
Sanjib
+9779841613822
My facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sanjib.adhikari
http://www.nepalguideinfo.com
http://www.hikehimalayas.com
http://nepaltreckingguide.jimdo.com/%C3%BCber-mich/
Nepal Guide info
non-member comment
Everest base camp trekking
Everest Base Camp 14 days Full board package Trip Everest has always been the desirable name among all the people around the world, mostly the adventure lovers. To reach at an altitude of 8,848m is not an easy task; it requires a lot of hard effort and dedication. It can be the greatest achievement in one’s life, overcoming the fear of the harshness of the nature. Mount Everest is also known as Chomolongma which resembles the meaning as a mother earth. Everest was successfully conquered by Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa in the year 1953 for the first time. Following the same route discovered by them thousands of travelers each make an attempt to conquer the highest peak of the world annually. Though some of them became successful whereas some lost their life. So that here I am giving to you more details itinerary/information with cost as blew: Day Via day Itinerary for Everest base camp Trek Day01:: Arrival Kathmandu Airport meet there and transport city hotel center of the tourist area location over night hotel. Day02: Kathmandu – Lukla – Phakding We can fly early in the morning, it will take a around 35/40-minute flight from Kathmandu to Lukla – it is around 2865m from sea level. It is Eastern part of region the Kathmandu of Nepal – provided that memorable views of the terraced countryside and river valleys below, as well as up-close perspective of some of the world’s highest mountains followed by a trip to Phakding , (2650m). After an easy afternoon’s scenic walk, the group will camp near Phakding. it takes around ¾ hour) over night in lodge. There are many difference type, stander Hotel, resort, and lodge depend of the budget in the Phakding. Day 3. Phakding – Namche Bazaar (Elevation: 3446m) After breakfast around 8 am, we can walk magnificent forest of rhododendron with memorable views in the river side , ending your nature-filled journey at Namche Bazaar (5/6 hrs from Phakding). While passing this long and often-steep passage, experience both the serenity and scenery of blue pine forests, firs, and junipers – all serving as the foreground to the beautiful backsplash that is Mount Everest and other some best hills and over night Namche Bazzaer ( 3440m) Day 4. Acclimatization Day in Namche Bazaar Early morning we will take the breakfast and walk one and half hour to Everest Views Hotel, where we can see the one of best views mount Everest and all Himalaya renege and best sunrise and sunset. After few hours back to hotel and rest. evening you will have to enjoy the beauty of Namche’s quaint village as well as the friendliness and hospitality of its local people. Trekkers may also visit the local museum containing exhibits displaying the area’s native flora and fauna with Namche Market as well as the history of the Mount Everest region in Namche bazzar in museum. Day 5. Namche Bazaar to Tengboche (3867m) Around 8 am we will walk to for Tengbuche, during the walk, we will have unforgettable views of Mount Everest, Nuptse, Lhotse, Cholatse, Kantaiga, Ama Dablam and Thamserku. This stretch of the trek (approximately three hours) is quite an easy walk from Namche to Phunki, followed by a three-hour ascent towards Tengboche. Tengbuche is one of the traditional place, you will have to enjoy with great Tibet Bhudish monasteries with Sherpa religion then a lots monk as well. Bhudish monasteries open Every day in 4 pm and every tourist are welcome thn you will have to enjoy best worship and mediation I am sure in the evening on of the best mount Everest sunset.. (it is 3900 meter from sea level) Day 6: Tengboche – Dingbuche (4481m) A it is short day’s j walking to DingBuche consists of a trek from beginning to end forests filled with of a variety of lush trees – birch, conifers and rhododendron and we meet the a lots yak. This picturesque trail dips down to Devuche, crossing the Imja River before climbing up to DingBuche where there is an HRA Trekkers’ aid post and possible medical assistance should come to the Hotel and late you about the HRA about the high altude information. Day 7 : Acclimatization Day in Dingbuche. It is our second Acclimatize day for trekking. Follow the invaluable suggestions/advice of guides while taking short journeys to D some hike peak or Chhukung valley while simultaneously experiencing the various but beautiful views of Himalaya’s ranges and special for the views island peak and Ama doublm mountain other much more . We can hike around 2-3 hour and over night in Dingbuche. It is our high place rest day in the during the trekking. Day 8: Dingbuche – Lobuche (4930m) It is Continuation of ascent, climbing up to the terminal debris of Khumbu Glacier – crossing the row of stone monuments: established in the memory of six Sherpas who perished as the result of an avalanche at. During the walking. It is 3-4 hour journey Day 9: Lobuche – Gorak Shep (5160m) – Base camp (5365m) That day we need star our walk early morning around 7am. We are climb of approximately two (2) hours and arriving at Gorak Shep, during the walk you will habe to enjoy the best views beautiful view of Mt. Everest and Pumori and other so many himalyans range . After arrival Gorak shep, we will take lunch and walk to Everest base camp, it takes around 4 hour go and back to Gorak shep. Along the Khumbu Glacier and up to the Everest Base Camp (5380m) – the closest destination reachable without proper mountain-climbing equipment. Here, participants can enjoy the spectacular view of the Khumbu Icefall from the world-renowned Mount Everest Base Camp prior to descending to in Base camp. Day 10: Gorak Shep – Firiche ( 4283m) We are early morning around 4 am ,before our breakfast climb of approximately two (2) hours and arriving at Gorak Shep, during the walk you will habe to enjoy the best views beautiful view of Mt. Everest and Pumori – reaching Kala Patthar (within two hours of trekking). Once observing one of the most up-close and formidable sunrise views of Mt. Everest from Kala Patthar. After that back to Hotel take the breakfast walk to down in firiche over night in firiche. Day11: Firiche – Phorche Village ( 3850m) After the breakfast we can walk one of the hidden over pang buche village to Phorche Village. It is one of the best Sherpa Village during the trekking and you will have to enjoy over ther with best sharpa traditional and religion also best monasteries. Over night over there. (it takes around 4/5 hours) Day 12: Phorche Village – Namche Bazaar Further return-descent to Namche Bazaar – once again traversing the beautiful, panoramic forests of blue pine and rhododendron views during the trekking. Day 13: Namche Bazaar – Lukla it easy day walk to down the Phakding Village and ones rimmed our past views lunch there and walk to lukla . Over night in lukla. Day 14: Lukla – Kathmandu It will be morning fly to Kathmandu (around 35 minute) .it is also last views for the see all the Himalayas range and Mount Everest views. Over night Kathmandu with best foods and hotel. Day 15: Rest in Kathmandu or Drive to By car in Airport and back to home So our total cost as blow. 1: both way your flight: Kathmandu to Lukla and back to Kathmandu:320$ 2: guide both way flight: 100$ 3: Everest national park fees:35$ 4: trekking permit:10$ 5: our trekking package: 697$ 6: pick up and drop: both airports: 20$ 7: 3 night Kathmandu Hotel: 60$ so now our total cost: 1242$ Per Person Cost Includes • Airport / Hotel / Airport pick up & drop by private car both airport • 2 nights’ accommodation in 2 star category hotel in Kathmandu located tourist center. • Meals on full board (Breakfast, lunch and dinner) during the in trekking. • All accommodations during the trek. • Everest trekking map. • Both ways domestic flight from Kathmandu/ Lukla/ Kathmandu with airport tax. • An experienced Government licensed holder guide (my self) during the trek. • Food, drinks, accommodation, insurance, salary, equipment's, transportation, local tax for Guide. • Group medical supplies (first aid kit will be available). • All necessary Government paper works and national park entry permits and TIMS Card etc. • Travel & Rescue arrangement. • All government taxes and Vat. Cost Excludes • Meals yourself Kathmandu (L+D). • Your Travel insurance. • International airfare. • Nepal entry visa ( You can obtain a visa easily upon your arrival at Nepal’s Airport in Kathmandu). • All kind drinks (Alcoholic, hot and cold drinks) • Personal shopping and laundry etc. • Personal trekking Equipments. • Tips for trekking guide and Driver. (Tipping is expected, but it is not mandatory) • If do any tour and sightseeing and other activities etc. Note: This all now I hove above the information clear for both of you. if you have any confusing about trekking itinerary , price , trekking gear, weather , please feel free write me mail I will replay as soon as possible I am waiting your good response Kind Regards Sanjib +9779841613822 My facebook: https://www.facebook.com/sanjib.adhikari http://www.nepalguideinfo.com http://www.hikehimalayas.com http://nepaltreckingguide.jimdo.com/%C3%BCber-mich/