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Published: March 9th 2007
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Travels in Cambodia
The years of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge were among the most horrific civil wars in history. Not only were millions killed and the country physically destroyed, virtually all of Cambodia’s educated classes - doctors, dentists, nurses, engineers, teachers, and, perhaps the single most chilling fact, anyone who wore glasses (because that meant they could read) - were eliminated, many of them in the infamous “killing fields.” And then, after Viet Nam had invaded Cambodia and defeated the Khmer Rouge, there were 10 years of a US-European embargo against the Vietnam-supported regime, a critical decade when aid was withheld or kept to a minimum. So it is not surprising that Cambodia is less developed than Thailand and some of its other neighbors. However, it seems that development is starting again, and that people have hope for the future. And there seems to be a widely shared abhorrence of the dark days, as evidenced by the attached photograph of a billboard we saw in Siem Reap.
We’ve taken two weekend trips. The first was to Kampot, south of Phnom Penh. Along the way, we stopped at the village of Daem Po, where an amazingly successful
NGO had started a rice bank - like credit, but with rice instead of money - and then branched out into many other areas of village life. The village cares for its indigent with loans of rice and uses the sale of its rice to build schools and its community center. Lucky us - there was a wedding the day we were there, and we were invited. We got a chance to spend time with the village elders and the bride and groom. And we were treated like royalty as we ate the food that was prepared nearby in the open-air kitchen.
The other interesting aspect of our trip to Kampot was the ride we took to the top of Bokor National Park to the eerie ghost town that used to be a lively casino developed by the then King in the 1925. The views of the Gulf of Thailand in the distance and the rain forest around us were beautiful. We toured the abandoned casino and imagined the wealthy Cambodians who had made the trip up the mountain for their evening’s luxurious entertainment. Unfortunately, because of the location’s strategic importance, the area was taken over by the Khmer
Rouge and then the Vietnamese and the hill station destroyed. If you would like to see what the town now looks like, rent the B-grade movie “City of Ghosts” about Cambodia and the lives of several expats living here. The end of the movie was filmed at the top of Bokor.
The short visit to Kep, a former colonial retreat for the French elite and later looted by both the Khmer Rouge and the Vietnamese, on our last day of the trip has been our only view of the Gulf of Thailand. Our traveling companions on both of these trips, Carole and Geoffrey, went swimming in it and David and I relaxed in the shade and watched them jump in the surf. This spot was our first experience with the fruit durian. It is supposed to be delicious to eat but smells like a garbage dump. Everyone else tasted it but me. The odor was too off-putting for me to get anywhere near the stuff. It seems as though it’s an acquired taste.
Our second trip was a three-day interlude in Siem Reap and Angkor Wat. There were originally some 300 temples in the Angkor area, of which
about 70 are now open to the public. We visited 3 - Bayon at Angkor Thom, Ta Prohm, and Angkor Wat. Each one is unique, built in different eras, for different purposes, and remarkable for different reasons. And all are hard to describe. So, instead of trying, we’ll just show you some pictures. The most distinctive thing about the Ta Prohm temple is the trees that have grown on top of the stone, destroying much of it, but creating their own dramatic statements. The roots extend and grow and look like surrealistic sculptures or something out of a bad horror movie. And the Bayon faces are among the most famous images from the Angkor Wat area. In Siem Reap we had a chance to see some traditional Cambodian dances where the women dancers extend their fingers back in a downward arch ---- ouch. The costumes were beautiful and the choreography interesting (at least for about the first half hour). The dances were based on Cambodian folk tales involving lots of abductions of young women and lots of testosterone-induced fighting between young men and spirits.
We’re sad that we haven’t had a chance to see more of Cambodia. Our work
(to be described in the next and last travelblog) has been challenging and intense and has required our presence in Phnom Penh. Cambodia is an amazing country emerging from an impossible-to-imagine past. We’ve been so fortunate to be here.
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Geoffrey
non-member comment
Wow!
Bokor sounds really interesting. Can't wait to go back!