Rwanda, Africa 1-2016

---

Rwanda





1-29-16 Rwanda $1Us=747 Rwandan Franc



Toi thuc day luc 5PM. Toi nghe chim bat dau hot. 6AM toi buoc ra bo ho de xem canh binh minh trten bo ho lon nhay Phi Chau. Toi rat ngac nhien canh tri ben bo ho rat tho mong voi nhung con Crane to lon di tim moi ben bo ho tr4ong veo kjhong gon song voi tung chiec thuyen nho cheo ngoai khoi ytao nen phong canh ra5t tinhy tu. Hon nua 15 phut sau mat troi bat dau lo dang pgan chieu tren mat ho tao nen mot canh tuong tuyet dep. Oi say me chup hinh va buoc tung buoc mot den gan cac con chim lon de chup hinh . Toi chup tat ca cac loai hinh ma toi co the ngi ra luc do de nghi lai net dep cua bo Victoria luc binh minh. Toi say me theo doi cac loai chim ma toi quen gio hen voi tai xe la luc 6:30AM anh ta se cho toi di xem ho Victoria. 7 gio toi vao khach san an sang va 8AM taixe cho toi di xem canh. Chi 30 phut thoi de roi chung toi phai vao phi truong luc 8:30AM di bay di Rwanda luc 10am.

Mot dieu dac biec toi thay o dat nuoc nay va lam toi ngac nhien ma toi chyua tung thay o bat cu dat nuoc nao tren the gioi la dan chung o day noi chuyen rat tu ton rat nho den noi toi phai co het suc lang nghe moi nghe duoc ho noi gi. Ngay ca anh chanh tai xe 25 tuoi cho toi di, mac dau con tre nhung anh ta noi rat nho vga tu ton , khong nhu cac anh chang da den ma toi thuong gap o cac quoc gia khac. May co receptionist cung vay, noi rat nho va nhe. Toi hoi anh tai se tai sao thi anh chanh ta noi dan o day muon song em dem. Cung mot cau hoi do voi nguoi taui xe khi toi hoi tai sao tpng thong o day cai tri dat nuoc nay tren 25 nam ma van con ngoi tai vi mac dau dan chung cung nhu anh ta phan nan ve su corruptions o dat nuoc nay? Anh chanh ta tra loi vi dan cgung muon song an nhan khong muon xao tron. Thang toi 2-2016 co cuoc bau cu tong thong o day, 5 nam mot lan va thanh pho o day day bich chuo9ng bcua cac ung cu vien trong do co tong thong duong nhioem la mot tuong lanh nyung trong hinh ong ta doi noi binh dan. Toi hoi anh ta se bau cho ai? ANh ta noi bau cho tong thong duong nhiem vi anh ta cu7ng khong muon thay doi.

Tu nhien toi quy dan toc nay vi no bam canh bo ho Victoria rat dep. Co rung nui voi thu ;la ma toi chua co dip biet hay6 tham vieng, co nguoi dan hien hoa hon la toi tuong. Noi chuyen rat tu ton hon bat cu quoc gia nao ma toi di qua. Toi tu gia nguoi tai xe tre tuoi de thuong va hen ngay tro lai> va toi se tro lasi noi day.

Toi bay den Rwanda luc 10AM va den thu do Kipali luc 10AM vi o dau di tre hon Uganda 1 tieng.



Thu do cua Rwanda la Kigali. Noi tieng ANh va Phap va tieng Rwandan. Rong 26km2 bang 1/12 Vietnam. Voi dan so la 11 trieu dan bang 1/9 Vietnam. Trung binh moi nguoii kiem duoc 700 do la/nam. La mot trong nhung nuoc nho nhat Phi Chau. Duc co mot thoi chiem lay Rwanda sau do la Belgium sau the chien the 2.

Voi kinh nghiem o Uganda va nhung gi toi thay o do nen khi toi den Rwanda toi khong lo ngai.Toi dong $30 cho visa va ras ngoai phi truong muon xe di xem Gorilla nhu trong sach de nghi de den Parc National des Vocans. Tuy nhien o day cung vay . Muon xem Gorilla phai dat ve truoc va moi ve la $750 de xem gorilla trong va tieng dong ho. Va lai tu thu do Kigali den park phai mat 1:30 phut nen toi khoing di duoc, danh phai lap chguoin tring di tham yhu do Tigali. Truoc het toi di tham Kigali Genocide Memorial center. Noi day luu tru nhung hinh anh cung nhu tai lieu ve cuoc diet chung xay ra nam 1994 lam ca trieu nguoi chet.

Genocide la danh tu phat xuat tu My sau biet co diet chung cua Hitler doi voi nguoi Do Thai. Geno co nghia la chung toc. Cite co nghia la tuei diet. Genocite co nghia la tieu diet chung toc.

Trong qua khu co nhung vu tieu diet chung toc sau day:

Nam 1915 tieu diet chung toc genecite xay ra tai Armenia. Chung toc Armenia bi de quoc Ottoman cua Tho Nhi Ky dang cai tri Armenia tieu deported va executed hon 1 trieu nguoi Armenians, Assyrians va Greeks vao nhung nam 1915 den 1923.

Nam 1938 den 1945 Duc Quoc xa tieu diet nguoi Do Thai. 6 trieu nguoi Do Thai bi giet.

Nam 1975 Khi Khmer do chiem Cambodia nam 1975 sau khi Soth Vietnam bi roi vao tay cong san, Cambodia cung roi vao tay cong san cua Khmer do 2 trieu nguoi bi giet. Nhung nguoi nay khong phai la khac chung toc voi Khmer do ma la thanh phan Cambodia tri thuc.

Nam 1994 o Rwanda chung toc Hutu da so thuoc nong dan tieu diet chung toc thieu so Tutsi lam 800 nguoi chet.

Nam 1995 chien tranh o Bosnia dan Serbs giet dan Bosnia va Crotian lam 100,000 chet.

Nam 2003 ching quyen Sudan tim giet dan thieu so nguoi Darfur trong vu chiem dat dai o Abyei.

Ve genocide o Rwanda thi nhu sau:

Wranda co 2 chung toc la Hutu va Tutsi.tat ca la 11 trieu dan hien tai. Hutu dong hon Tutsi, Nam 1994 khi genocide, su diet chung xay ra tong so dan chung la 7 treiu nguoi, 85% la Hutu, 14% la tutsi, 1% la Twa. Nguoi Hutu den dat nuoc nay truoc nhat sau do la nguoi Tutsi. Nguoi Hutu la nhom nguoi can cu lam nghe nong. Nguoi Tutsi den tu bac Africa va thuong la chu dien va nguoi Hutu la ta dien di lam thue. Tu nam 1950 khi nguoi Au chau den day thi su phan biet chung toc canh nhieu. Nguoi duc den day nam 1894 de n 1918 roi delgium sau the chien thu 1. Belgium thich nguoi Tutsi hi vi ho going Au Chau nen cho nguoi Tutsi co nhieu quyen hanh lam giat dan Hutu da so o day. De roi Belgium cho Rwanda doc lap nam 1962. Quan doi cho tuong Juveral Habyarimana la nguoi Hutu len cam quyen. Ong nay duoc tai cu nam 1978 va 1983, 1988 doc dien. Nam 1990 luc luong Rwandese Patritic Front thanh lap o Uganda tan cong Rwanda va tong tHong Habyaimana thuong thuyet cho ho vao noi cac. Viec nay lam nong gian thanh phan Hutu cuc doan. Khi may bay cua tong thong Haby gi bat roi o thu do Kigali khi o tu Tanzania ve luc 7Pm thi den 10Pm thanh phan cuc doan va nguoi ke vi ong da thuc hien su tham sat giet nguoi Tutsi.



. Nhung nguoi cuc doan Hutu co ke hoach giet nguoi Tutsi o nha cung nhu o ngoai duong ngay ca ho muon chau tron. Hutu lam cac cho kiem soat khap noi de giet nguoi Tutsi chay tron . dan bat hi bi ham hiep. Quan nha va canh sat thuc duc dan chung giet nguoi Tutsi o lang xom van gay ca ho hang nguoi Tutsi de duoc thuong nhu cho tien va thuc an , lam 800,000 bi giet mac day ho noi cung thu tieng , cung song voi nhau voi cung phong tuc.

Khong giong nhu su diet chung o Armenia nam 1915 hay jews nam 1941 den 1945, su giet nguoi Tutsi khong dau dim ma giet cong khai. Dai radio co dong cho su diet chung nay .

Nhom RPF tiep tuc chien dau va chiem duoc nhieu noi trend at Wranda roi thi 2 trieu nguoi Hutu tui nan o Congo va cac nuoc lan can. Sau do RPR thanh lap chanh phu lien hiep. Voi PasteurBizimungu, Hutu, lam tont thong, Paul Kagame, Tutsi lam phu tong thong va tong truong quoc phong. Xa hoi tro lai binh thuong.

Cuoi cung war crime duoc thanh lap o Arusha de xu nhung nguoi chu truong nhung khong ai bi tu hinh.



Sau do tai xe taxi dua chung toi di trung tam thu do de tham vieng. Tai day dan chung tap nap mua sam nhung san pham tai day rat binh dan vi la dat nuoc ngheo. Toi co di tham President Palace va museum. Day la can vinh thu cua cuu Tong Thong Habyarimana, la noi ong o luc con tai vi, noi ma ong da co ke hoach diet chung de tieu diet nguoi Tutsi. Trong dinh thu nay bay gio duoc dung la vien bao tan, co nhung phong khach , phong tam , nghon nhu binh thuong, nhung dac biet nhat la co phong rat rong lon duoc xay bi mat ma ai vao nha cung khong biet. Phong nay duoc xay sau buc tuong bang go. Nhu nvao buc tuong nay khong biet duoc dang sau do la mot can phong lon voi nhieu phong ngu day du vat leu nhu mot can nha. Muc dich de tong tong Habyarimana khi co viec khan cap, tron tranh thi vao can phong nay. Ngay ca nhung bac thang di len phong lam viec cua ong cung co gang may do de biet ai dang di len va di toi bac thnag thu may. Co le ong co nhieu chuong trinh nhieu ke hoac doc hai nen so bi giet nen ong da cho xay can phong bi mat nay. Nhung ma nahn tinh khong bang Troi tinh mac dau ong co nhieu ke hoach de bao ve tam than, nhung cuoi cung ong cung bi ke am sat ong khi ong bay tu Tanxzania ve dinh o thu do Tigali, khi may bay vua den noi thi bi ban roi may bay va ong qua doi. Xac may bay roi dang sau dinh ong, xac may bay nam trong khi vuon cua dinh thu nay.

Den 5 gio toi tro ve phi truong de bay ve Naironi. Toi den Nairobi luc 9:30Pm

---