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Published: December 8th 2013
Morocco was a French protectorate from 1912 and achieved independence in 1956.
The northern area of Morocco was under a Spanish protectorate concurrently.
Morocco is the first country to recognize the United states when she declared independent in 1777 and Morocco shows the loyal friendship with the U.S. as an oldest friend under the treaty. 99% of Moroccans are Muslim with the Berber descent. Morocco is famous for a fish product under Sumaco Sardines because the fishing grounds in the Canary current off Morocco’s west coast are exceptionally rich in sardines, bonito, and tuna. The Canary current flows from Canary Islands toward Morocco carrying a warm and slow moving which is good for the sardines.
In Moroccan culture, traditionally the liver and not the heart, is considered to be the symbol of love.
Casablanca duoc nhieu nguoi biet den nho cuon film ten Casablanca duoc thau tai day. Cuon film noi ve chuyen tinh cua mot nguoi dan ong yeu mot thieu nu ma ong ta phai chon lua giua tinh yeu voi nang nay hay la giup chong cua nang mot lanh tu cua Czech tron khoi Casablanca de chong nang co the chien dau chong lai
Duc Quoc Xa.
Morocco lon hon Vietnam voi tren 400,000km2 nhung co so dan it hon nua so dan Vietnam la 32 trieu dan. La Giong dan Arab va Berber. La nuoc thu 3 tren the gioi cung voi Phap va Tay Ban Nha co lanh tho noi lien 2 bien Dai tay Duong va Dia Trung Hai. Rieng thanh pho Casablanca co khoang 4 trieu dan da so la dan A Rap, phan nho la dan da den , cung nhu A Chau va da trang. La mot thanh pho lon nhat Morocco va la thanh pho quan trong nhat Phi Chau va ca 2 mat kinh te va dia du. Port cua Casablanca la mot trong nhung port quan trong nhat the gioi la la port lon nhat Phi chau. Nguoi Phap bat dau xam nhap vao Casablanca tu nam 1907.Nam 1907 nguoi Phap muon duong ray xe lua tai day nhung rat nhieu dan lang phan doi, sau do quan doi Phap lay co tan cong Morocco va tao nen thuoc dia Morocco tu do. Cung vao thoi ky nay Spain cung tranh danh anh huong tai Marocco nen phan dat duyen hai bi Spain chiem
dong phan khac cua Morocco bi Phap chiem dong.De roi den 2-3-1956 Phap tra lai su doc lap cho Morocco sau 50 nam chiem dong, sau nhieu cuoc noi day doi doc lap cua dan Morocco. Vai ngay sau do Spain cung tra doc lap cho Morocco. Noi tiep Phap tra lai su doc lap cho nuoc lang gieng cua Morocco la Tunisia nam 1956 voi su doi hoi Tong Thong xu nay, Bourguiba sau 69 nam chiem dong. Roi den Guinea nam 1958 do su yeu cau tra lai doc lap cho Guinea cua Tong Thong Guinea , Toure tu choi vao cong dong chung cua Phap va doi hoi hoan toan doc lap . Ong tuyen bo “ Chung ta tha song ngheo trong doc lap hon la song giau co trong no le”. Phap cat dut vien tro va su noi day chong Phap tai thu do cuoi cung Phap phai tra tu do cho Guinea sau 69 nam chiem dong. Sau do den Ivory Coast doc lap tu Phap nam 1960 nho vao su tranh dau doi doc lap cua lanh tu lao dong Boigny sau 120 nam Phap chiem dong. Phap tra lai doc lap
cho Mali nam 1960, khong do mau sau hon 60 chiem dong. Phap chiem Niger cuoi the ky 19 va 1958 Phap cho Niger co quyen chon lua doc lap hay vao cong dong chung cua Phap, nhung voi su chon lua cua dan Niger Phap tra lai su doc lap cho Niger nam 1960. Phap chiem toan vien Senegao cuoi the ky 19 nhung tra lai doc lap cho Senegal nam 1960. Togo doc lap tu Phap nam 1960, Chad nam 1960 khong doi mau,Congo nam 1960,Camaroon nam 1960, Madargascar nam 1960, Algeria nam 1962 va nhieu nuoc khac nua sau do.
O Algeria Phap chiem dong Algeria nam 1830, de roi 132 nam sau nam 1962 phap tra lai su doc lap cho Algeria nam 1962 sau su noi day cua Front De liberation Nationale dung terrorist tan cong Phap de cuoi cung Phap tra lai doc lap cho Algeria nam 1962.
Cambodia mot nuoc gan Viet Nam cung bi su thong tri cua Phap tu nam 1863 va phai cho den nam 1954 Phap moi tra lai doc lap cho Cambodia duoi trieu dai cua Norodom Sihanook khi Sihanook tranh dau cho su doc lap
cua Combodia.Lao cung duoc doc lap tu Phap nam 1954
Con Vietnam thi sao? Neu khong co tran Dien Bien Phu phap co tra lai doc lap cho Vietnam khong? Kinh nghiem vao su chiem dong cua Phap tai cac nuoc Cambodia, Algeria, Morocco…thi phai co su noi day doi doc lap thi Phap moi tra lai doc lap cho quoc gia chiem dong, tuy nhien co nhung nuoc Phap tra lai doc lap ma khong co cuoc noi day nao nhu o Senegal, Togo, Chad, Congo… do do cau tra loi la neu khong co tran Dien Bien Phu , truoc sau gi thi Phap cung tra lai doc lap cho nuoc Vietnam, nhung co Dien Bien Phu thi Phap tra som hon ma thoi. Long yeu nuoc la suc manh vuot len tren bat cu suc manh nao do do neu khong co tran Dien bien Phu thi sau nay se co nhung cuoc noi day khac doi doc lap de roi bat buoc Phap phai tra lai su doc lap cho Vietnam nhu Phap da tra lai su doc lap cho cac nuoc Phi Chau ma khong can do mau. Nhu vay theo tien trinh tra
su doc lap cho cac nuoc bi tri khong som thi muon, dau co su doi hoi tra lai doc lap hay khong…Phap se tra lai nen doc lap cho Vietnam. Nhung bien co 1954 voi chien thang Dien Bien Phu, da mang lai su doc lap cho Viet Nam som hon tuy nhien cai khong mai cho Vietnam la sau khi duoc doc lap tu Phap, Bac Vietnam lai roi vao tay cua dang cong san sau do de roi Viet nam phai chiu song duoi su tuong tan mot lan nua cua chien tranh giua Vietnam tu do mien Nam va Vietnam cong san mien Bac. Neu khong co dang cong san luc bay gio thi khong co Dien Bien Phu, nuoc Vietnam se doc lap tu Phap va Vietnam se la mot nuoc tu do dan chu va se phu cuong nhu cac nuoc Nhat , Dai Han ngay nay. Nhung ma trong cai rui co cai may. Bao gio cung the. Bien co nao dau kinh hoang den dau cung co bai hoc quy gia layduoc rut tu do dau o duoi bat ky thoi gian nao hoan canh nao. Khong co nuoc nao tren the
gioi co cai may man nhu dan Vietnam duoc dua dan toc minh ra khap the gioi hoc hoi “mien phi” voi mot so dong nhu dan Vietnam de roi tu do dan Vietnam co hoi hoc duoc cai tinh tuy the gioi de roi mai kia mang ve xay dung que huong dat nuoc khi dat nuoc tro nen thanh binh tu do thinh tri. Nhan tinh khong bang Troi tinh.
Nhung bien co Dien Bien Phu nam 1954, Phap dau hang truoc su khang chien cua dan Vietnam luc bay gio la noi kinh hoang cua Phap ma trong lich su su chiem dong cua Phap , Phap chua tung bi tham bai nhu vay. De roi tu do trong su kinh hoang nay Phap phai tra su doc lap cho cac nuoc ma Phap chiem dong nhu la thuoc dia cua Phap o Phi Chau nhu da ke o tren. Nhu vay su dau hang su thua tran cua Phap o Vietnam tao su kinh hoang cho Phap de Phap phai xet lai chanh sach de quoc cua minh ma chanh sach de quoc nay tao cho Phap xua kia la mot nuoc co thuoc dia
nhieu nhat tren the gioi ke den la Anh va Tay ban Nha. Su dau hang cua Phap o Dien Bien Phu cho Phap mot bai hoc la khong co suc manh nao manh hon suc manh cua long yeu nuoc de roi tu do Phap phai tra lai su doc lap cho nhung nuoc bi Phap chiem dong khi co su chong doi va co the co su chong doi hay khong.
Hien nay Phap con chiem dong cac dao nho o Thai Binh Duong nhu Tahiti va cac dao o Caribbean nhu Martinique, Guadalupe, Clipeton Island… vi nhung noi day can song duoi su bao tro cua Phap de doi song kinh te de chui hon.
Tro lai nuoc Morocco. Nuoc Morocco la nuoc dau tien cong nhan su doc lap cua Hoa Ky khi Hoa Ky tuyen bo doc lap tu Anh nam 1776 va la nuoc co friendship lau doi nhat cua Hoa Ky.
Nuoc Morocco co san xuat mot loai thuc pham ma da so ai cung biet den do la ca moi Sumaco Sardines. Ly do la vi vung bien Morocco co rat nhieu loai ca Sardines do dong
nuoc Canary(Canary current) chay tu dao Canary chay den vung bien Morocco mang theo nhieu thuc pham trong dong nuoc cho ca, va dong nuoc nay chay cham vi cuong do thich hop voi loai ca nay do do ca Sardines theo dong nuoc phat trien va sinh san.
Canary current tao ra boi gio thoi tu Canary di ve huong Tay Nam den tan Senegal chiem mot dien tich rong lon va dong nuoc chay cham thich hop cho lai ca Sardines vi the ma o day co rat nhieu ca Sardines hon bat cu noi nao tren the gioi. Dan Morocco dung ca Sardines che bien thanh ca dong hop goi la ca moi Sumaco.
Ve con nguoi thi nguoi Morocco la kep hop giua nguoi Berber va Arab. Co nguoi rat ngheo va co nguoi rat giau . Nguoi ngheo va giau chap nhan so phan ma dang Mohamad da dinh doac cho ho nen ho an phan khong than van cho so phan cua minh. O day ca loai cay Argen chi co moc o Morocco ma thoi. Cay Argan chi trong duoc o vung dat nam trong khu vuc giau 2 ngon nui
high Atlas ,a Little Atlas and Atlantic Ocean. Vung nay dat khong am uoc va kho thich hop cho loai cay nay. Cay ARgan co re moc that sau duoi long dat. Phai mat 15 nam cay nay moi co trai de lam dau. Moi trai co khoang 2 ,3 hot. Mot hot co 3 kernels chua dau. Mot cay co the chi tao nen khoang 2 liter dau argan oil do do argan oil la loai dau hiem nhat the gioi. Loai dau co nhieu vitamine E tot cho toc va skin. Day cay Argan lay tu hot cua trai Argan. Ho xay hot Argen de lay dau , roi dau nay ho dong chai lam dau goi dau hay lam dau nau an. Thu tuc lay dau Argen nhu sau: Khi Cay Argan truong thanh sau 15 nam va co trai, loai de leo len cay ARgen an trai cay nay sau do phan cua de trong do co hot Argan duoc lay ra vi hot Argan khong tieu hoa duoc. Hat Argan duoc nghien ra de lay dau vi trong hat Argan co 3 Kernels chua dau Argan. Neu dau Argan duoc dung lam thuc an thi
Goats-in-Argan-Tree
Argen tree - only in Morocco ho rang hot Argan truoc khi nghien ra de lay dau. Dau Argan con lam giam Cholesterol. Vi cay Argan chi trong duoc o Morocco nen la loai cay khan hiem nen duoc UNESCO bao ve. Loai de leo len cay an trai Argan la loai de khac voi de o Vietnam. De nay long rat dep va rat dai, co le de nay an trai Argan nen long tot nhu vay. Toi hay suu tam ve cac loai da thu nhung toi chua tung thay loai thu nao co long dai va dep nhu vay, chung to rang nho vao an trai cay Argen ma Goat o Morocco co long dai va dep nhu vay, do do toi nghi rang neu ta dung Argen Oil cho toc thi toc se dep va dai ra.Toi co mua mot mieng da cua loai de nay ve lam ky niem. Va cung nhu nhung lan di cac nuoc khac truoc kia neu thay co loai da thu toi deu mua, nhat la nhung nuoc vung lanh vi thu o vung do da day long day ra dep. Trong tat ca nhung da thu ma toi da tung mua, toi chua tung thay
long thu nao dep nhu long thu cua Goat o Morocco.
Thanh pho Casablanca la trung tam thuong mai nen rat moi me. Con thanh pho Fez la thanh pho co kinh con giu nep song xa xua cua Morocco. Con thu du Rabat la thanh pho chanh tri. Tai Casablanca co vien bao tang Do Thai, la vien bao tang duy nhat cua Do Thai trong the gioi A Rap.
Du thuyen den Casablanca luc 8AM. Toi xuong thuyen va muon taxi di tham Casablanca va Rabat nhu du dinh. Toi den tham Mosque Hassan II truoc. Mosque la la den tho dao hoi. La Mosque lon thu 3 the gioi sau 2 Mosques o Saudi Arabia. Den nay nam canh bo bien tao nen mot vi tri that dep va dac biet. Ben trong den that vi dai co the chua den 25,000 nguoi tho cung cung mot luc trong 20,000 square miles. Co religious minaret cao nhat the gioi voi 200m. Den nay dat ten la Hassan Ii la ten cua vi vua cua Morocco tri vi Morocco vao nhung nam 1960 duoc nha vua tai tro 1/3 va 2/3 tu dan chung. Mat 6
nam de xay voi 2,500 nhan cong. Gan nhu bat cu du khach nao den Casablanca deu den day tham vieng. Sau do toi di tham khu buon ban o Casablanca.
Ke tiep toi di thang den Rabat thu doi cua Maroc. Tieng phap goi la Maroc tieng ANh la Marocco. Thu do Rabat cach Casablanca khoang 100km ve phai bac. Rabat co den dai vua chua cua Maroc. Toi di tham royal Palacce noi vua Mohammed VI hien tai cua Maroc ngu tri. Vua Mohammed VI la con cua vua Hassen II mat nam 1961. Vua Hassen II la con cua Vua Mohammed V. Ke den toi vieng tham den vua Maroc Chellah xay khoang 1000 nam ve truoc da bi thoi gian tan pha. den Chellah duoc UNESCO cong nhan nam 2012. Noi day co loai chim Stork rat dep va than thien voi du khach lam toi nho den Galapagos cung co loai chim gan goi voi du khach nhu vay. Sau do to den tham den tuong noi co ngoi mo cua vua cha Mohammed V cua vua Maroc VI hien tai. Rat la va dep. Noi day goi la Mausoleum Of Mohammed
V la noi chon Mohamamed V va 2 con cua ong la vua Moroc, Hassan II va Hoang Tu Abdallah voi nhung toa lau dai mai xanh, mau xanh tuong trung cho Islam. Trong den tho nay co nguoi ngoi doc kinh Koran hang ngay. Toi rat thich Rabat vi noi day rat dep, dep hon Casablanca vi nam ben canh bo bien co con song Bou Ragrag uon khuc di qua, co ca ngon doi nhin xuong thanh pho dep. Den tham Rabat toi muon tuong den Egypt cung co den dai uy nghi nhu vay nhung Egypt nhieu ruins va lon hon.
Song Bou Ragreg phat xuat tu nui Middle Atlas chay quanh Morocco sau cung chay den thanh pho Rabat roi chia Rabat nam phia nam va Sale nam ve phia bac truoc khi chay ra bien Dai Tay Duong.
Thu do Rabat co song Bou Ragrag. Moi thu do, thanh pho lon tren the gioi dieu co 1 con song chay qua lam cho thu do them tinh tu: Paris co song Seine, Budapest, Belgrade, co song Danube, St Peterburg co song Neva, Minsk cua Belarus co song Svistach, Prague cua Czech co song
Vliava, Riga cua Latia co song Daugava, Vilnius cua Lithuania co song Neris, Germany, Geneva cua Switzerland, Amsterdam cua Nertherland co song Rhine, Sazlburg co Salzach river, Ljubljana cua Slovenia co song Ljubljaka, Bangkok co song Chao Phraya... va Saigon yeu dau co song Saigon.
Song Saigon cua toi dang trong tinh trang chet dan vi thieu su quan ly cua chanh quyen hien tai. Hang ngay hang ngan tan phe thai tu cac co xuong ky nghe cung nhu tu tu gia cua vung Saigon do xuong song Saigon tao cho giong song nay co su o nhiem tram trong. 62.2% cua chat phe thai vao song Saigon den tu tu gia quanh vung Saigon. 37.8 % con lai la den tu co xuong ky nghe. Dang le cac chat phe thai nay phai duoc dua vao nha may gan loc (treated) truoc khi cho chay vao song. Hien nay chi co 140,000 met khoi nuoc phe thai duoc gan loc moi ngay truoc khi cho chay vao song , trong khi do co 100,000 m3 chat phe thai tu cac co xuong, 2,600 m3 chat phan tu trai nuoi suc vat, va quan trong hon het la
Argen- oil making
Argen seeds were smashed up to get an oil. 1,200,000 m3 chat phe thai untreated tu cu dan vung Saigon do vao song Saigon moi ngay. Nhu vay moi ngay co khoang tren 1,100,000 m3 chat phe thai ma nhieu nhat la tu cu dan saigon do vao song Saigon de roi mot ngay nao do song Saigon se tro nen hoi thoi nhu kinh o cau Bong, cau Truong Minh Giang thi con dau Saigon hoa le hon ngoc Vien Dong ngay nao. Thu do, thanh pho dep nho giong song, ma thanh pho Saigon co giong song dang chet dan. Trong khi do nhung giong song xu nguoi nhu song Seine, song Danube, song Neva...tho mong va trong sach, con song Saigon nuoc toi thi day chat phe thai hoi ham ma khong duoc nha cam quyen quan tam den. That dau buon.
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