Somalia Village, Africa 1-2017
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Published: January 27th 2017
Somaliland
">Somalia Village 1 2017
1-16-2017 Somalia
Somalia la su kinh hoang cua the gioi. Sung dan, bat coc, chien tranh giua cac phe phai. Tu nam 1991 nuoc Somalia van duoc coi la mot nuoc duy nhat mac dau no bao gom Somalia nam phia nam, Somaliland nam o phia tay bac va Punland nam o Dong Bac. Trong su nao loan nay nuoc Somaliland duoc hinh thanh.
Tro lai lich su nhung the ky truoc Nguoi Somalia song em dem o mien cao nguyen cua nuoc Ethiopia va co su anh huong sau dam nen van hoa Arap tu the ky thu 7. Vung nay tiep nhan su giao thuong voi khoi Arap . Cho den the ky 19 vung cao nguyen nay la vung sa mac Ogaden dat duoi su cai quang cua Ethiopia sau nhung lan xam lang cua Ethiopia. Den nam 1888 vung dat Somalia nay chiu su chiem dong cua Au Chau vi Somalia co chieu dai bo bien dai nhat Arfica nen su giao thuong den Africa rat quan trong doi voi Somalia nen Phap ANh va Y qua nhung lan giao thuong da chiem dong vung nay. Phap chiem vung Djibouti nen
duoc goi la French Somaliland. Anh chiem vung bac cua Somalia nen duoc goi la British Somaliland va Y chiem vung Puntland va phia Nam nen duoc goi la Italy Somaliland. Tiep den Nga cung cap vu khi cho nhom dau tranh dong thoi su tranh chap cua cac phe nhom tren dat nuoc nay tao nen su li tan sau dam tren phan dat nay de roi nam 1991 lanh tu cuoi cung cua dat nuoc nay la Mohammed Siad Barre phai tron sang Nigeria sau khi luc luong cua phe phan dong do tuong Aidseed tan cong thu do cua Somalia la Mogadishu. Nhan co hoi dat nuoc vo chu nay nhom Somali National Movement tuyen bo doc lap cho Somaliland nam 1991. Tiep theo la Puntland cung tuyen bo doc lap. Tuy nhien 2 nuoc nay khong duoc quoc te cong nhan nen tren ban do the gioi khong co gten 2 nuoc nay ma chi co Somalai ma thoi. Cuoc noi chien tiep tuc va nam 1992 My duoi su dieu hanh cua Lien Hiep Quoc hinh thanh chien dich Operation of Hope de phan phat thuc pham cho nan nhan chien cuoc de roi tao
su xung doc giua tuong Aideed va My lam nhieu nguoi chet va cuoi cung Lien Hiep Quoc rut quan ra khoi nuoc Somalia nam 1995. Luc nay co nan chet doi vi thieu thuc an xay ra.
Nhu da noi Somaliland va Puntland tuyen bo vung tu tri nam 1991. Luc bay gio Djibouti do Phap chiem dong cung tuyen bo doc lap. Noi day co dau hoa va nhieu hoi dot. Vung tu tri nay co thu do la Hargeisa, Puntland co thu do la Bosasso, Somalia co thu do la Mogadishu. Tat ca dieu noi tieng Somali. Co 10 trieu dan song o 3 vung nay. Rieng o Somaliland co 3 trieu dan. Da so theo Hoi Giao Sunni. Tong cong 3 vung nay rong 637,000km2. Gap2 Vietnam. Vung dat nay co bien gioi voi Kenya, Ethiopia va Djibouti nhung chi co bien gioi giua Ethiopia va Djibouti la mo cua cho du khach.
Somaliland co gang tao cho minh nhu la mot quoc gia tu khi tuyen bo doc lao tach roi ra khoi Somalia. Co bau cu nhu mot quoc gia nhung cong dong quoc te khong cong nhan su doc lap nay
ma van coi ho thuoc ve Somalai nen tren ban do the gioi khong co nuoc ten Somaliland hay Puntland. So di the gioi khong cong nhan su doc lap cua Somaliland vi Lien Hiep Quoc hy vong hiep uoc hoa binh cho toan coi Somalia duoc thuc hien. Nam 2003 nhom khung bo vao Somaliland giet chet mot so nguoi cua Lien Hiep Quoc de chung to rang dat nuoc Somaliland khong vung manh vi the ma nuoc Somaliland boao ve toi da du khach den vung nay. Con Puntland thi cung co Gang cung Co vai tro mot nuoc doc lap cho den nam 2001 khi tong thong nuoc nay la Tuong Yusuf tu choi trao quyen khi ong thua trong viec bau cu de tao nen cuoc chien tranh quyen o xu nay va khong co thuan hoa voi cac nuoc lan can ngay ca Somaliland. Nuoc nay cung khong duoc cong nhan boi cong dong the gioi nen khong co trong ban do the gioi.
Nam 2004 Transaction federal gorvement thanh hinh de thanh lap chanh phu Somalia.
Nam 2006 quan noi day Hoi giao Islamist Militias duoc tu goi la Islamic Courts tien
chiem Mogadishu va lat do lanh tu duoc My ung ho. Ho noi ro rang cuon Quran la hien phap cua dat nuoc nay va khong co viec tu do nhu Tay Phuong. Dan chung qua met moi voi nhung sao tron tren Dat nuoc ho va ho san sang chap nhan su lanh dao cua Warlord. Su kien nay lam lo so cho Tay Phuong va My la dat nuoc nay tro nen Haven cho bon khung bo. Con 2 nuoc lon lan can la Kenya va Ethiopia khong chap nhan cho Hoi giao thanh hinh o nuoc lang gieng vi da so Dan Keya va Ethiopia theo Thien chua giao.
Voi su ung ho cua quan doi Ethiopia Transaction Federal Gorvement tai chiem hau het cac vung o Somalia de roi nhom Islamic Courts chi con chiem vung bien gioi giua Somalia va Ethiopia de tao thanh nhom khung bo Al-Shabaab. Den nam 2012 quan phan loan Islamic Courts mat hau het cac vung chiem dong.
Al-Shabaab co nghia la The Youth trong tieng Arab. Nhom khung bon ay lien ket voi El –Qaeda. Nhom nay co khoang 9000 nguoi theo. Nhom nay chu truong chong
lai ke thu cua Islam. Al Shabaab duoc coi la nhom khung bo boi Anh My, Canada, Uc va duoc MY dung tien de tra cho ai giet duoc nhung ke cam dau Al-Shabaab. Al –Shabaab thuong hay bat coc nhat la dan da trang de chuot tien va dung tien do tieu dung trong to chuc. Al-Shabaab hay dat bom o Kenya de tra thu Kenya da dua quan doi qua Somalia giet chanh phu nay tieu diet ho. Ho thuong bat coc nhung nguoi o bien gioi va hoi ho co phai la Muslim khong . Neu tra loi khong ho se giet chet. Con noi yes thi ho bat noi vai cau trong kinh Qaran, neu noi khong dung ho se giet. Nhung vung hoat dong manh cua nhom nay la vung bien gioi cua Ethiopia va Kenya.
Tro lai chuyen di cua toi. Vi biet rang day la chuyen di doc nhat den vung nay va toi se khong co co hoi tro lai day nua nen mac dau troi bat dau ve chieu . Khoang 5Pm toi muon taxi di den vung Ali Sabet. Vung cua dan Somalia sinh song gan bien gioi cua
Somalia, Somaliland va Ethiopia. Toi du dinh di den do tu Djibouti City mat 1Hr30, Nhu vay den do khoang 7:30pm, o do choi den 9:30Pm tro ve den Djibouti city khoang 11pm roi ra phi truong de lay chuyen bay ve Germany luc 1:55AM. Do la chuong trinh.
Toi bat dau khoi hanh voi su hang hay. Tuy nhien tren duong di gap nhieu kho khac xa lo day xe van tai tu Ethiopia di den Djibouti de dua hang hoa den Port o Djibouti City . Xe di rat cham. Da 7:30Pm ma toi di moi duoc co nua duong khong nhu du tinh la 7:30Pm phai den Ali Sabet. Tai xe taxi phai len loi qua cac xe hang lon cao rat nguy hiem va toi lo so tui AL-Shabaab hay may nguoi lam tien cuop cua chan xe toi de cuop thi nguy hiem qua. Va lai toi di trong troi den nhu muc chi co den xe lam sang duong di , khong den duong. Vi toi lo so nguy hiem va ngay ca neu xe bi truc trac hay bi accident thi nguy hiem qua khong ai cuu va co the gap ke
gian nen toi yeu cau tai xe tro ve Djibouti.
Tren duong ve tai xe ghe qua khu dan cu cua nguoi Somalia sinh song de toi biet su sinh hoat cua ho. Djibouti co dan toc Somalai song nhieu hon dan Djibouti vi vung dat nay thuoc ve nuoc Somalia truoc nam 1991, truoc su doc lap cua Djibouti.
Toi thay dam tre con nhay vu ngoai troi theo dieu nhac Somali rat ngoan muc. Toi ngoi xem thich thu. Sau do den xem nhom con trai choi tro choi ben le duong. Ben kia duong rat nhieu dam thanh nien an uong trong quan lo thien rat nhon nhip khoang hon 100 nguoi. Toi ben di den de tim hieu thi biet da la nhon thanh nien Somalia ho an uong voi Somalia food. Tho nau ngoai troi truoc mat thuc khach. Chung toi ben nhap bon an uong nhu la dan Somali that su. Do an Somalia ngon va la. Toi thich thu chup rat nhieu hinh va tuong nhu minh dang o giua thu go Mogadishi cia Somalia.
Toi roi lang Somalia luc 11Pm va di thang den phi truong Djibouti
luc 12AM de dam chuyen bay di Ethiopia l=c 1:55AM.
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