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Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 12th 2008

People in Pagak already know me. I am, after all, one of three ‘bogni-bogni’ (whites) in Pagak. All the other NGO personnel are African, mostly South Sudanese, Kenyan, or Ugandan. It is Sunday, and Mama Hellen and I are jogging through the airstrip. She cannot run much, so I do a few sprints here and there. A few children approach, and I start playing around, pretending to chase them, while they run and yell all around. It was a lot of fun. One of the children is running away from me and suddenly falls and starts to cry. Hellen turned white… ‘Mr. Mario, think it is better we go’ I saw she was worried. While we are leaving back to the compound, she looks back. The girl is OK, and is playing with her friends…. Why ... read more
Los lideres de Pagak...
SuperNina!!
Ninos aireandose en las lodosas calles de Pagak.

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 7th 2008

There are 22km. of road separating Pagak from the closest Payam, Yekow. Technically, even ‘walkable’. In reality, not advisable. Many soldiers, some of them kind of ‘nervous’, roam the area. Foreigners are only authorized to travel with local staff in official vehicles. And by UN regulations, no NGO staff should be out of the compound after 6:30 pm. Reaching Yekow, only one of the six Payams in Maiwut County where CARE works, became a three-part adventure, with a happy ending, but also with the clear message that if I come back to do fieldwork here, I need to come in the dry season. Two weeks have passed since I came here, and it has rained almost every night. The first night it didn’t , and with a scorching sun since early morning, I asked Benson, in ... read more
Una de las 'escuelas' de Yekow
El guardian del Centro de Salud...
Atascados en el lodo...version 1

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 2nd 2008

The following dialogue finished only five minutes ago. While working in my ‘office’ (CARE’s dining room in Pagak), Duony enters the room. He looks at me serious and asks the dreadful question… ‘So, Mario, do you have wife in your country?’ ‘Nope, why?’ Duony smiles like somebody that just won the lottery. ‘I have Nuer girl for you. It will only cost you 30 cows…’ ‘Thirty cows????’ ‘Or the equivalent in dollars, no problem…’ Wiping the (virtual) tears of laughter from my eyes, I thank Duony for the offer… ‘Seriously’, he adds, ‘Nuer women are good. They faithful, work, clean the house, take care of children, you just have to relax…’ ‘So, they do everything?’ ‘Well, no’, he replies, ‘we men have all responsibilities’. If your father in law sees that you really love the girl, ... read more
Con las lideresas de la Asociacion de Mujeres de Pagak
Duony-George, a.k.a Boy George!!
Benson esperando su avion (nunca llego!!) y Boy-George!!

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 2nd 2008

Junko is showing me around the Way Station for returnees coming from Ethiopia…and we enter a large tent filled with food from WFP donated by the US and the EU. We have a logistics problem here. WFP is very strict about the use that can be given to the food. But when ADRA told WFP that there were going to be less returnees to Pagak this season, and that less than the originally planned food was needed, WFP sent it anyway. They had it budgeted, so they had to deliver it. And once delivered, the food is ADRA’s responsibility. The result: lots of food aid, that can only be used for their intended purpose, are still awaiting to be distributed. Some of this food has been here since last year. Junko and ADRA are not just ... read more
Junko, Fighting to give food aid a good use.
El camino a la escuela
Materiales educativos en Pagak

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 2nd 2008

When I arrived to the ‘Home and Away’ Center in Juba (late, of course) for the World Bank workshop on Governance, the first speaker was already talking… and he talked for around hour and a half…about everything: history, decentralization, governance, the war. The perfectly dressed gentleman delivering this speech, originally scheduled for 20 minutes, was South Sudan’s Vice-President, Riek….General Riek. If you read the ‘Brief History of the War’ entry, you will recall that General Riek was the one that rebelled against John Garang and divided the South Sudan rebellion, but also the key player in the reconciliation and final victory of the resistance. Riek is a Nuer, born and raised in the area where I am currently working at. I met a friend of his in Pagak, John Amaza. ‘Riek ruined us’, he started. Before ... read more
Los antes Jefes de los clanes, en una audiencia del tribunal local
Mading, alias 'Malingas Jimenez!!'
'Hotel' en Pagak.

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak July 2nd 2008

‘What the hell are you doing there?’ I’m getting this question a lot. When I got in touch with CARE, John Perry, the Program Coordinator, explained that they were considering applying the Participatory Action Research (PAR, not to be confused with PRA) methodology to their programs in Upper Nile. They needed somebody to come and assess the challenges of doing PAR in this area. This was very much in line with my research interest in how local governance needs to be considered towards development effectiveness. So, I accepted the challenge. I think I did not know fully what I was getting into. Patty Joyce, at Maryland, tells me she is sharing the blog with her students at the School of Public Policy this Summer. Cheers fellas, any suggestion or question based on what you read here ... read more
Shhhhh....el avestruz puede molestarse...
La ultima tecnologia en Pagak...
Comida de WFP para los ex-refugiados

Africa » South Sudan » Upper Nile » Pagak June 20th 2008

It is 8pm and dark already. Tomorrow, I’m supposed to fly to the border.. but am I? Justin is driving the CARE mobile like crazy. It is clear he does not know well how to drive it. ‘Justin, please, stop!’ He barely stops the car in time. In front of us, the SPLA soldier is shouting and pointing a rifle on us. The whole thing started last night when Justin, logistics officer at CARE, realizes that I had been 8 days in Juba, and he had never ask for my passport and travel permits to register me with the local police at the airport. Five in the afternoon the day before leaving , I ask: ‘Justin, gotta go, where is my passport?’ Justin went pale (and he is not precisely white). ‘Please forgive me, I will ... read more
Typical Nuer scars
Estrenando las botas de goma..
La Avioneta Cessna rumbo a Pagak

Africa » South Sudan » Juba June 17th 2008

The plan was to stay two nights in Juba, and then to depart to my main destination in this trip: my fieldwork in Pagak, a small locality along the Sudanese-Ethiopian border. But in this business, things rarely work as they are supposed to. Pagak, on the Upper Nile region is in the middle of the rainy season, and I was told, after three hours waiting at the airport, that the plane was cancelled due to bad weather in the area. Now, it is not Sudan Airways, or Continental, that was going to take me to Pagak. The carrier to these remote destinations is the Humanitarian Air Services of the World Food Programme, or HAS-WFP. I have the joy of knowing many great people working for WFP, both in Rome and on the field. I like the ... read more
Mike and Ivette at the night of the 6 tequila shots
Sunday Brunch, Juba style!
More Juba roads, on the way to Jebel

Africa » South Sudan » Juba June 17th 2008

In this blog entry, I attempt to provide a little background of how South Sudan became what it is today. I hope to be fair with a population that has suffered too much for too long, while adding some ‘spice’ to the story. You can skip this entry if you are not interested, but I think is a tale worth telling. If you like stories like the one of Che Guevara, you should definitely read about John Garang. His face is everywhere in Juba, but not enough time since his death has passed to become a pop-culture symbol as Ernesto Guevara has become in the West. There is something of a cult surrounding Garang here. Since the times of the turco-egyptian sultan Mohammed Ali, Arabs from North Sudan used the South as a source of natural ... read more

Africa » South Sudan June 12th 2008

I have never been through ‘immigration’ this fast anywhere in the world. There is no line, just a cloud of travelers trying to reach the single immigration officer, and to obtain the needed passport seal. In the same room, luggage is deposited and picked up. If it took me five minutes to get out, was because I had to tie my shoes…Somehow, South Sudan’s customs fitted the apparent contradiction of: ‘messy, but scarily efficient’. The first thing that stroke me when landing in Juba, the capital of South Sudan, was seeing twelve UN aircraft for each commercial one at the airport. I have never seen such a concentration of UN and NGO compounds in a single place. And there is a story behind this. Until the Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005, the war between the North ... read more
Wonderful Chinese Restaurant
With old Dan and crazy Mike at the glorious Logali House,..
Good Mike posing for the camera...




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