Senegalese Geography, Senegal Geography
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Location: Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania
Geographic coordinates: 14 00 N, 14 00 W
Map references: Africa
Area: Total: 196,190 sq km land: 192,000 sq km water: 4,190 sq km
Area - comparative: Slightly smaller than South Dakota
Land boundaries: Total: 2,640 km border countries: The Gambia 740 km, Guinea 330 km, Guinea-Bissau 338 km, Mali 419 km, Mauritania 813 km
Coastline: 531 km
Maritime claims: Territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climate: Tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind
Terrain: Generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast
Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed feature near Nepen Diakha 581 m
Natural resources: Fish, phosphates, iron ore
Land use: Arable land: 12.78% permanent crops: 0.21% other: 87.01% (2001)
Irrigated land: 710 sq km (1998 est.)
Natural hazards: Lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic droughts
Environment - current issues: Wildlife populations threatened by poaching; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; overfishing
Environment - international agreements: Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
Geography - note: Westernmost country on the African continent; The Gambia is almost an enclave within Senegal
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The information here has been derived from Public Domain Sources such as the CIA World Factbook. No liability can be taken for any inaccuracies.
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