Gaza Strip's Geography | Gaza Strips Geography
![]() Gaza Strip MapLocation: Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Israel Geographic coordinates: 31 25 N, 34 20 E Map references: Middle East Area: Total: 360 sq km land: 360 sq km water: 0 sq km Area - comparative: Slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC Land boundaries: Total: 62 km border countries: Egypt 11 km, Israel 51 km Coastline: 40 km Maritime claims: Israeli-occupied with current status subject to the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement - permanent status to be determined through further negotiation Climate: Temperate, mild winters, dry and warm to hot summers Terrain: Flat to rolling, sand- and dune-covered coastal plain Elevation extremes: Lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m highest point: Abu 'Awdah (Joz Abu 'Auda) 105 m Natural resources: Arable land, natural gas Land use: Arable land: 28.95% permanent crops: 21.05% other: 50% (2001) Irrigated land: 120 sq km (1998 est.) Natural hazards: Droughts Environment - current issues: Desertification; salination of fresh water; sewage treatment; water-borne disease; soil degradation; depletion and contamination of underground water resources Environment - international agreements: Geography - note: There are 25 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the Gaza Strip (February 2002 est.) |



